课件44张PPT。陕西省英语第32讲 日常交际用语 【陕西2011～2015年中考考情分析与复习指南】
陕西近五年单项选择对日常交际用语的考查没有设题，但是体现在听力与补全对话上，因此在复习时应掌握日常交际用语的各种功能，如表示问候、感谢、道歉、祝贺、邀请、请求、打电话、征求意见等常用的句型和习惯的表达方式。听力中常见的话题有问路、日常活动、购物、天气、喜好、学习、餐饮等。补全对话中常见的话题有假期计划、学生生活、节假日、购物等。
预计2016年陕西中考试题的单项选择中仍不会涉及日常交际用语，其运用仍会体现在听力和补全对话上。高频考点一 感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind！/...
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案：__D__【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.
—________.
A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter
C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks
解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
答案：__D__高频考点二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！—Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】 —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time!
C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you?
解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。
答案：__B__【例4】 —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—________！
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。
答案：__D__高频考点三 表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
be afraid (that)．..
It's a pity (that)．..
What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear...【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案：__A__高频考点四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.，or...
If you...，you...③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。【例6】 —You don't have to make so much noise，do you?
—________.
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案：__C__高频考点五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：__C__高频考点六 劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should...
Please be quiet.③应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's..../I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'd like (love)to，but...【例8】 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
答案：__D__【例9】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
—________.
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'm sorry about this”表示抱歉。
答案：__A__高频考点七 电话用语
问语：Hello！This is ...speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to...
答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry...is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.【例10】 —Hello，may I speak to John，please?
—________
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is...”。
答案：__C__高频考点八 提供帮助
①询问语：
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do...for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth.for you?
Do you want me to...?
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me do...for you.②应答语：
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 —________ I help you，sir?
—Yes，I want a T-shirt.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?
答案：__A__【例12】 —Is there anything else I can do for you?
—________.
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．No，thanks D．That's OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。
答案：__C__高频考点九 就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more...?
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Help yourself/yourselves (to...)③客人的应答语
I'd like....
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.【例13】 —Would you like some milk?
—________.
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。
答案：__A__【例14】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
—________.
A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks
解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'm full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”
答案：__A__高频考点十 请求允许
①Can/May/Could I．..？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but.../You'd better not...②Would you mind my/me...？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I'm sorry you can't...
I'm afraid...
I'm afraid it's not allowed.【例15】 —Could I borrow your camera?
—________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I'm sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。
答案：__B__【例16】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.
—________.
A．I'd like to B．Sorry，I'll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn't
解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。
答案：__B__高频考点十一 谚语、格言与常识
①谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
②格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。③常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN营业
CLOSED关门
PULL拉
PUSH推
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车DANGER！危险！
ON开
OFF关
PLAY播放
STOP关闭
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
PAUSE暂停
SHUT此门不通
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
OCCUPIED(厕所)有人
VACANT(厕所)无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递【例17】 Which of the following signs means“No photos”？
解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。
答案：__D__【例18】 —A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.
—________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。
答案：__C__【例19】 Which of the following can NOT we see at Olympic Games?
解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。
答案：__D__【例20】 Which of the following does paper burn in?
A．CO2 B．N2 C．H2 D．O2
解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。
答案：__D__考点跟踪突破32 日常交际用语
1．—Jenny，how nice the skirt looks on you!
—__C__．(2015，厦门)
A．Well，not good enough B．I bought it yesterday
C．Thanks a lot
2．—Could you please turn off the TV？(2015，南充)
—__B__，I .I want to watch the sports news.
A．No；couldn't B．Sorry；can't
C．Sure；can D．Sorry；couldn't
3．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
—__B__(2015，荆州)
A．Never mind. B．My pleasure.
C．It doesn't matter. D．Glad you like it.
4．—Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.(2015，重庆)
—__B__．Your team is the best in our city.
A．I'm afraid not B．I believe so
C．Of course not D．Well done
5．—May I use your MP4 today，Paul?
—__C__．I will not use it.(2015，重庆)
A．No，you can't B．I've no idea
C．Sure，go ahead D．Not at all
6．—I missed the beginning of the movie Spider Man last night.
—__D__！But you can get some information on the Internet.(2015，黄石)
A．Hurry up B．Never mind
C．Good luck D．What a pity
7．—Mom，I love you.
—__B__．(2015，昆明)
A．Don't do it B．Dear，I love you，too
C．It doesn't matter D．Let's go
8．—Who is that speaking?
—__D__ Mike speaking.(2015，眉山)
A．I'm B．My name is
C．That is D．This is
9．—Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Lily?
—__C__．I have got everything ready.(2015，益阳)
A．It's hard to say B．I'm afraid not
C．I think so
10．—If you have any trouble，please call me.
—__B__．(2015，锦州)
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．I will.Thank you very much
C．I have no trouble
D．I will think it over
11．—I haven't been back to my hometown for years.
—__D__．You must miss your parents very much.(2015，宜昌)
A．Of course B．No way
C．No，you haven't D．It's a shame
12．What does the sign mean？(2015，兰州)
__D__
A．No parking. B．No photos.
C．No eating. D．No smoking.
13．—Please print this article on both sides of the paper.
—__C__．(2015，宜昌)
A．Me，too B．Well done
C．OK，I will D．That's all right
14．—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—__D__．(2015，德州)
A．Yes，it's true B．You really do
C．It's upstairs D．Yes，I'd love to
15．—Would you like to play football after school?
—__A__．I have a lot of homework to do.(2015，安徽)
A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself
C．Take your time D．It takes no time
16．—Will you carry the box for me，please?
—Sure，__B__．(2015，天津)
A．no good B．no problem
C．no idea D．no way
17．—Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?
—__A__．It's one of the world's cleanest cities.(2015，温州)
A．Sounds great B．Not at all
C．You're kidding D．You're welcome
18．—Thanks a million for your help!
—__B__．(2015，内江)
A．All right B．My pleasure
C．Never mind D．Good idea
19．—Tomorrow I'm going on holiday.
—__B__！But I'll be busy.(2015，杭州)
A．Thank you B．Lucky you
C．After you D．Mind you
20．—What do you think of the soap opera?
—__C__It's too boring.(2015，广元)
A．I love it. B．I don't mind it.
C．I can't stand it.
21．—Is it OK if I keep this photo?
—__C__．I have another copy.(2015，南京)
A．Sorry，no B．No，I'm not sure
C．Yes，that's fine D．Don't mention it
