课件20张PPT。第33讲 单项选择中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义和短语意义辨析，及各种不同的从句上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五点：
?直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】 Look！Simon ________ in the playground.(2015，雅安)
A．run B．runs C．is running D．running
解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。
答案：____
【例2】 Liu Li is ________ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林)
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular
解析：than为比较级的标志词。
答案：____CB1．The first day ____ June is Children's Day.Each kid is happy ________ that day.
A．in；in B．on；in C．on；on D．in；on
2．Alan is ____ of the two boys.
A．taller B．tallest
C．the taller D．the tallest
3．—Has your mother finished her report?
—Sorry，I don't know.She ____ it this morning.
A．is writing B．wrote
C．writes D．had writtenDCB4．____ Blacks are planning to go on vacation.
A．A B．The C．An D．/
5．—Who is the little girl in the photo?
—It's me.The picture ____ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken
C．has taken D．was takenBD?关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
【例3】 She says her favorite ________ is English.(2015，成都)
A．color B．sport C．subject
解析：由关键词English可知指的是学科。
答案：____
【例4】 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.(2015，蓝田模拟)
A．grow B．develop
C．increase D．find
解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。
答案：____CB6．—Would you like rice or dumplings?
—____ is OK.I really don't mind.
A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Both
7．Mrs.Smith lives in such a big house without a child around.So she feels very ____．
A．lonely B．alone C．rich D．nervous
8．—How was the story?
—It was too ____．I fell asleep when I read it.
A．interesting B．wonderful
C．boring D．difficultCAC9．—It's the third time that Tom has failed to plant such flowers.
—Yes.But I think we should ____ him to try again.
A．agree B．let C．encourage D．make
10．—Alice will go to London with her teacher next week.
—What a good ____！She is really a lucky girl.
A．decision B．idea C．plan D．chanceCD?前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.(2015，江西)
A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant
解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。
答案：____
【例6】 Harry's been driving all day—he ________ be tired.(2015，杭州)
A．need B．can C．shall D．must
解析：由“哈里开了一整天的车”可知“他一定很累”。
答案：____CD【例7】 —Mr. Li，I can't understand everything in class.
—Don't worry！I'll ________ the main points at the end.
A．record B．review
C．require D．remember
解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”
答案：____B11．—Jack looks ____．
—He sure is.He worked a whole night yesterday.
A．sleepy B．energetic
C．worried D．unhappy
12．Tony's sad look ____ he got bad grades in French.
A．imagines B．suggests C．improves D．advices
13．—Did you ____ the cookies made by my mother?
—Yes，I ate three.
A．miss B．expect C．taste D．offerABC14．—Would you like an ice-cream，Diane?
—No，thanks.I ____ eat them.They're bad for my teeth.
A．never B．often
C．always D．sometimes
15．—Could you get here at 10：00 this morning?
—____．I'll be at a meeting at that time.
A．I hope not B．Don't mention it
C．I'm afraid not D．No problemAC?短语及固定搭配——通过平时对短语及一些固定用法的记忆和积累，结合具体语境，略加辨析，从而得出正确答案。
【例8】—Where is Tom?
—He is practicing ________ English ________ he can win the speech competition.(2015，乌鲁木齐)
A．to speak；in order to B．speaking；so that
C．speaking；in order to D．to speak；so that
解析：practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故排除A、D两项；in order to后接动词原形，so that后接句子，也为固定搭配用法。
答案：____B【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money ________ books.(2015，海南)
A．on B．in C．at
解析：spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在……上”。
答案：____A16．Mr.Wang refused ____ cards with them.He wanted to do something different.
A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
17．Mr. Smith used to ____ his car to work，but now he is used to ________．
A．drive；walk B．driving；walking
C．driving；walk D．drive；walking
18．—Did you watch the football game on TV?
—Yes，I did.____ people also watched it.
A．Several millions B．Millions of
C．Two millions D．Two millions ofDDB19．—How funny the picture is!
—Yes，it is.Every time I see it，I can't help ____．
A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh
20．—Hi，Bob！Our teachers told us ____ an electric bike.It's too dangerous.
—I'm sorry.I won't do it again.
A．to ride B．not to ride
C．not ride D．not ridingBB?交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。(完成补全对话时可用此方法)
【例10】—It is very nice of you to help me.(2015，昆明)
—________.
A．I agree B．Not yet
C．My pleasure D．No way
解析：上句句意为“你帮助我真是太好了”，这是表示感谢的用语。A选项意为“我同意”；B选项意为“还没有”；C选项意为“是我的荣幸”或“不客气”；D选项意为“决不”。
答案：____C【例11】 —Hi，Maria.You look great today.________
—Thank you.It feels quite soft and smooth.(2015，南昌)
A．How is it going? B．What a nice dress!
C．The weather is fine. D．Why are you happy?
解析：由答语“它摸起来很柔软很光滑”可知，她们谈论的是衣服。
答案：____B21．—Sorry.I have lost the book you lent me yesterday.
—____．
A．Certainly not B．Don't say like that
C．It doesn't matter D．I don't care at all
22．—Would you like me to help you with the housework?
—____．
A．That's very kind of you B．Not at all
C．You're welcome D．That's a good ideaCA23．—Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
—____．
A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thank youA考点跟踪突破33 单项选择
第一组
1．—Where is __B__ key to the door，Mingming?
—It's in my pocket.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．My elder sister is a student.__A__ studies in Sichuan University.
A．She B．He C．I D．It
3．—__D__ do you usually go to school?
—By bus.
A．Why B．When C．What D．How
4．The __C__ season is summer in a year.
A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotest
5．—Summer holiday is coming!
—Great！We will have a __B__ holiday.
A．two months B．two-month
C．second month D．second months
6．__A__ is watching TV now.Please turn it off.
A．Nobody B．Somebody
C．Everybody D．Anybody
7．Our teacher always tells us __D__ as much English as we can in class.
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speaking D．to speak
8．—Let's go to see the new movie tonight.
—Sorry，I __A__ it.
A．have seen B．had seen
C．saw D．was seeing
9．It is said that paper __C__ in China hundreds of years ago.
A．invents B．invented
C．was invented D．is invented
10．Don't be shy of asking for help __A__ it is needed.
A．when B．after C．unless D．before
11．—Would you like some more bread?
—__D__．I'm full now.
A．Yes，I'd love to B．Sorry
C．You're welcome D．No，thanks
12．This house __B__ Linda's.Her name is on the door.
A．can be B．must be
C．may be D．might be
13．Mom is out.I have to __C__ the sheep.
A．look around B．look up
C．look after D．look through
14．Now many people like to live in a house __A__ is big and bright.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
15．—Could you tell us __B__？
—For about two weeks.
A．how soon you will be back
B．how long you will be there
C．how you will be back
D．how often will you be back
第二组
1．—Would you like some __A__？
—Oh，yes，just a little.
A．rice B．carrots C．eggs D．bananas
2．—How was your visit to the Palace Museum?
—Wonderful！We enjoyed __D__ very much.
A．ours B．yours C．yourselves D．ourselves
3．The car accident happened __B__ a cold winter morning.Three people were killed in the accident.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
4．—I hear __A__ your grandpa ________ your grandma like dancing in their free time.
—Right，just as many old people do.
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
5．—The red car looks nicer than the white one.But its price is __D__．
—I don't have enough money，so I'll buy the white one.
A．cheaper B．cheap C．high D．higher
6．The old woman lives in the small village __B__，but she doesn't feel ________.
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
7．—How often does your father exercise?
—He __D__ three times a week.
A．will exercise B．exercise
C．exercised D．exercises
8．—May I go out to play now，Mum?
—No，you __C__．You must make your bed first.
A．needn't B．won't C．can't D．couldn't
9．—Let's buy a new camera.
—Oh，no！We have almost __C__ the money.
A．taken down B．taken care of
C．run out of D．run after
10．The old man was __B__ tired ________ walk farther.
A．so；as B．too；to
C．so；to D．very；to
11．In order to make our hometown more beautiful，lots of trees __C__ last year.
A．are planted B．have planted
C．were planted D．planted
12．—__D__ do you learn English?
—I learn by studying with a group.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
13．—Where did you get the CD?
—From my friend.And I have __B__ it for three days.
A．borrowed B．kept
C．bought D．taken
14．__C__ the car is old，it still runs well.
A．But B．Because C．Although D．Unless
15．There __A__ a football game in our school next week.
A．will be B．will have
C．is going to have D．are going to be
第三组
1．Be quick！If you miss __B__ last train，you will have to get home by ________ taxi.
A．/；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；a
2．—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?
—It's very simple.__D__ you work，________ grades you will get.
A．The harder；the best B．The hard；the better
C．Harder；better D．The harder；the better
3．—Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?
—__C__．
A．Thank you B．No，I don't
C．Sure，I'd love to D．That's all right
4．Don't __C__ too late，or you will feel tired next day.
A．wake up B．get up
C．stay up D．show up
5．It's a good __C__ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.
A．present B．chance C．choice D．price
6．If you can't find the school，I will show you __C__．
A．what it is B．what is it
C．where it is D．where is it
7．I still remember the school and the teachers __B__ I visited in Panzhihua years ago.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
8．The girl，as well as her parents __D__ to the park，and all of them ________ very happy.
A．go；are B．goes；feels
C．went；are D．goes；feel
9．—__C__ I try on this sweater in the window?
—________.It is just on show.
A．Could；Yes，you can B．Can；Sorry，you couldn't
C．Could；Sorry，you can't D．Can；Yes，you could
10．We find __B__ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
11．—Hi，Lily！Why don't you go swimming with them?
—Because I __C__ my homework yet.
A．didn't finish B．won't finish
C．haven't finished D．don't finish
12．Susan will not be at the railway station on time __D__ she hurries up.
A．once B．if C．when D．unless
13．You look tired！Why not __A__ a rest?
A．stop to have B．stopping having
C．stop having D．stopping to have
14．—Do you know the old school __B__ next month?
—Really？It's great!
A．is going to rebuild B．is going to be rebuilt
C．will rebuild D．is rebuilt
15．Thank you very much！__A__ you have given to us!
A．What a useful suggestion
B．How useful suggestion
C．What useful suggestion
D．How a useful suggestion
第四组
1．—Do you know __A__ woman in red?
—Yes，she is a professor of ________ university.
A．the；a B．a；an C．the；an D．/；the
2．They're shoes with __B__．People can use them for seeing in the dark.
A．letters B．lights C．wheels D．colors
3．__C__ the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since
4．Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress __D__ up.
A．ourselves B．yourself
C．herself D．themselves
5．—A new museum __C__ in Shenyang in May.
—Great！Let's go and visit it this summer.
A．built B．is built
C．will be built D．was built
6．Mom，what are you cooking now？It __A__ so nice.
A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes
7．—I'm really __C__ before the competition.
—Don't worry.Surely you are the best.
A．happy B．patient C．nervous D．careful
8．—How do you feel about the new film?
—__B__，I don't like the end.
A．All of a sudden B．To be honest
C．After all D．In this way
9．—Your speech is wonderful.
—Thanks.But I'll __B__ achieve that if you don't encourage me.
A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes
10．—__D__ can you finish the report?
—In two weeks.
A．How far B．How long
C．How often D．How soon
11．—Have you read the library book?
—Not yet.I have just __A__ it for three days.
A．kept B．lent C．got D．borrowed
12．Children __D__ sit in the front seat of the car.It's too dangerous.
A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't
13．—Could you please tell me __C__？
—Sure.There's a flower store on the second floor.
A．what time the store is closed
B．which is the way to the airport
C．where I can buy some roses
D．how I can get to the post office
14．—Are you going to play basketball this evening?
—I can't decide.It __A__ my parents.
A．depends on B．cares about
C．agrees with D．looks after
15．—Mike，please don't play games on the phone in class.
—__B__
A．Certainly not. B．Sorry，I won't do that.
C．I'd love to. D．OK，with pleasure.
第五组
1．—China is __B__ Asian country with a long history.
—So it is.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor __C__．
—You'd better practice speaking more.
A．introduction B．inspiration
C．pronunciation D．information
3．—My son has a hard time learning English.
—I advise you to talk with him __D__ person.
A．on B．of C．for D．in
4．—Mr.Hu，Linda came to see you just now.
—It __D__ be her.She's gone to Germany.
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
5．—Could I have __A__ coffee，please?
—Sure，help yourself.
A．some B．any C．no D．none
6．__C__ these past three years，I remember many things.
A．Looking up to B．Looking out
C．Looking back at D．Looking after
7．His mother often tells him __A__ too much time playing games.
A．not to spend B．don't spend
C．spends D．spending
8．I could speak __B__ French ________ Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．either；or D．not only；but also
9．My grandfather likes the small village very much.So far he __D__ there for 50 years.
A．had lived B．lived
C．lives D．has lived
10．—Jack，why didn't you answer my phone at 3：00 yesterday afternoon?
—Oh，sorry.I __C__ a concert at that time.
A．attend B．attended
C．was attending D．will attend
11．During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings __A__ on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
A．are put B．were put
C．puts D．putting
12．—Could you please tell me __B__？
—Certainly.
A．whether are his words believable
B．if the air is badly polluted
C．when is the Dragon Boat Festival
D．what's the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about
13．You are talented young adults __B__ are full of hope for the future.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
14．—How was your trip?
—__C__．I hope I can go there again.
A．Nothing special B．Just so-so
C．Fantastic D．It serves you right
15．—I am going to take a driving test tomorrow morning.
—Well，__C__．
A．Have a good time B．I'm happy to hear that
C．Good luck D．Congratulations
