(共47张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Period 3 Developing ideas
JUST A BROTHER
To know about the basic elements of a feature story.
To understand the main idea of the passage.
To improve the ability to read and express.
To master the useful words and phrases.
Learning aims
Leading-in
WATCH & THINK
What happened between the two brothers during the race
What happened
What happened
1. Analyse the structure of the passage.
during the race
after the race
Part 2 (Paras.3-4)
Part 1 (Paras.1-2)
Fast reading
A. The divided(有分歧的) opinions.
B. Alistair's choice.
C. Jonny was about to fall in the match.
D. The development of the Brownlee
brothers' love.
2. Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
课文依据：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
即将……
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
hook
meat
summary
the ____ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series
in ______.
Alistair Brownlee was in ____ place and Jonny
in the lead but about to ___onto the track.
final
Mexico
fall
third
墨西哥
领先
Careful reading
No matter what the is, Alistair was no longer
an aiming for a medal-he was just a .
athlete
brother
ending
Read Para. 2 carefully and answer the questions.
1.What was Alistair's choice
2.How did Alistair help his brother in the match
Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.
unexpected
To help his brother.
Read Para.3 carefully and choose the best answer.
A. Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B. Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.
C. Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.
课文依据：Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
Read Para.4 carefully and decide whether the statements are T or F.
1. The public believed the brothers should have been disqualified.
2. Alistair thought the brotherly love is more important.
T
F
disqualify 取消...的资格
praise 表扬；称赞
highly praised
It was the part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series.
With just 700 metres _____, Alistair was in third place and Jonny was _________. Around the corner, Jonny was about to _______the track and Alistair ____towards Jonny, ______him and started
him towards the finish line. Alistair then ______him over the finish line.The result is that Jonny was_____________ and Alistair in third.
During the race
Beginning:
After the race
The public has divided opinions: should the brothers have been __________or highly ______ Alistair thought he was no longer an ______but a ______.
final
to go
in the lead
fall onto
pulling
ran
caught
pushed
disqualified
in second place
praised
athlete
brother
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Alistair
Jonny
with 700 meters to go
the finish line
track
Beginning: It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series(WTS) in Mexico,......
ran towards
caught
started pulling
result
pushed
Jonny was in second place. Alistair in third.
came around corner
about to fall
Retell the story of the Brownlee brothers.
Discussing
Would you like to have a brother or sister Please discuss with your groups.
He/she will accompany (陪伴) you, therefore, you
won't feel lonely.
You will have fewer pressure of looking after your
parents when they are old.
“The advantages(优势，好处) of having a brother or sister!”
让理解更透彻
1. aim v. 力求达到；瞄准；对准 n. 目标；目的
(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.三分之二的人打算提高他们在家时的舒适度。
【知识归纳】
(1) aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
(2) aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim for 力求达到
(3) be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准；对准；旨在做某事
(4) achieve one's aim 实现目标 with the aim of 目的是......;为了......
Language points
(1) The activity aims at _________ (improve) students' ability of listening.
(2) The column called “Foreign Culture” aims (introduce) American
customs and the life of high school students.
(3) Don't argue (aim). Let's sit down and think it over.
(4) The competition was started ____ the aim of encouraging young writers.
【即学即练】单句语法填空
improving
to introduce
aimlessly
with
EXCELLENT
2. admire v. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
China has Mid Autumn Festivals，when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 中国有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，品尝月饼。
【知识归纳】
(1) admire sb.for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2) admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb. 钦佩某人
(3) admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
(1) Reading her biography，I was lost in _________ (admire) for what Doris
Lessing had achieved in literature.
(2) She was ________ (admire) the view from the window when I came in.
(3) We _______ the artists for their skills. (admire)
(4) 我钦佩他胆识过人，知识渊博。
I _____________ his bravery and learning.
(5)I have always .
我对他一直怀有最大的钦佩。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
admiration
admiring
admired
admire him for
EXCELLENT
admirable
had the greatest admiration for him
【知识归纳】
(1) judge...by/from... 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth. as/to be... 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by/from... 从……来看，根据……判断
(2) judgement n. 判决；判断；评价
in one's judgement 在某人看来
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.我们发现,仅仅从外表来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。
3. judge v. 认为；判断；断定 n.裁判员；法官
【即学即练】写出judge在句中的含义/单句语法填空
(1) All the judges agreed that your speech was the best one this year.
(2) The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
(3) I judge from what you said that you do not agree with me.
(4) _______ (judge) from his pale face, he may not feel well.
(5) You should never judge a person ________ his appearance.
(6) He is a man of good _________ (judge)．
from/by
Judging
judgement
评委
法官
判断
【知识归纳】
(1) settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle for 勉强接受；将就
settle down (使)安定；安居； (使)平静下来
settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事
(2) settlement n．解决；定居
settler n. 移居者；殖民者
We firmly believe that war never settles anything.
我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情。
4. settle v. 安家；（使）定居；停留；解决（分歧）；结束（争论）
On settling in the new settlement, what concerns the settlers is that they have got to look for a settlement to settle their transportation in order to settle down to their new work.
刚在新居安顿下来，移居者们关心的是他们必须找一个方法解决交通问题，这样他们才能够着手认真做新工作。
【巧学助记】
【即学即练】单句语法填空
into
to settle
to
(1) We finally settled our new home with the new furniture.
(2) With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the
newly elected president is having a hard time.
(3) He has settled down farming.
(4) They were able to achieve a (settle) without using
military force.
(5) In the end they had to settle a draw.
into
to settle
to
settlement
for
【知识归纳】
(1) ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自寻烦恼
(2) get into trouble 陷入困境
(3) make/cause trouble 惹是生非；制造麻烦
(4) have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
(5) take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事
Although Mike was in trouble, he didn't lose heart.
虽然迈克遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。
5. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中
be in＋抽象名词
表示处于某种状态
be in danger 处于危险中
be in peace 处于和平状态
be in control 在控制下
be in silence 在沉默中
be in love 恋爱中
be in place 在适当位置
【名师点拨】
【即学即练】补全句子
into
to settle
to
(1) Whenever we are _________ (陷入困境), we should never lose heart.
(2) You'll (陷入困境) if your identity card is made use
of by others.
(3) The teacher (不辞辛劳地) give us useful tips
on study.
(4) Some teenagers ___________________________(与……相处有困难)
their parents.
in trouble
get into trouble
takes the trouble to
have trouble getting along with
句式分析: 句中with just 700 metres to go是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示时间。with的复合结构具体形式有：with+宾语+ 现在分词 / 过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行；过去分词表示被动或已经完成；动词不定式表示尚未发生。除了表示时间外还可表示原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
6. With just 700 metres to go , Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔 布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟处于领先地位。
(1) 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法工作。I can't work .
(2) 他理了发，看上去年轻多了。 , he looked much younger.
(3) 有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。
, I can't go on holiday.
(4) 他经常开着窗户睡觉。 He often sleeps .
(5) 他开着灯离开了房间。 He left the room .
(6)老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。 The teacher came in .
【即学即练】补全句子
with all that noise going on
With so much work to do
With his hair cut
with the windows open
with a book in his hand
with the lights on
句式分析: 句中的“his decision was easy to explain”为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，且不定式“to explain”的逻辑宾语即为句子的主语，此处为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
(1) 常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质特征的词，如：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting等。
(2) 不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
7. But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain.
但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释。
(1) 在这个城市生活很舒适。
The city is really .
(2) 这个长句子很难记。
The long sentence is .
(3) 这个水不适合饮用。
The water .
(4) 看花容易栽花难。
Flowers are but .
【即学即练】补全句子
comfortable to live in
difficult to remember
isn't fit to drink
pleasant to look at
hard to grow
Writing
本单元的写作重点是记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。
28 September 2020
The settings of the story: time、place and characters.
The plot of the story.
The result of the story and the feeings of the auther.
▲ The beginning
The structure of a journal entry
▲ The middle
▲ The ending
背景
情节
结果
感想
假如下面是你的一次经历。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，记述这次事件的经过。
星期一你值日。因为害怕迟到，你骑车去学校。但由于骑得太快，不小心把一位老人撞倒了。你扶起老人，确认他无碍后就赶往学校。当你到达学校时，却发现钥匙找不到了。你返回去寻找钥匙，却发现那位老人手里拿着钥匙，正在等你。
写作典例
审题谋篇
体裁 记叙文 时态 一般过去时为主
主题 个人经历 人称 第一人称为主
结构 第一段：叙述事故发生的经过； 第二段：叙述找钥匙的过程； 第三段：作者的感想
on duty
be afraid of
knock down
get injured
wave goodbye to
look for
wait for
遣词造句
受伤
寻找
等候；等待
值日；值班
向某人挥手再见
担心；害怕
撞到；碰倒
1.我不得不在所有同学来之前打扫完卫生。
I before all the
classmates came.
2.因为我骑得太快太粗心了，撞倒了一位老人。
________________________________，I knocked down an old man.
3.当我到了学校，发现教室的钥匙丢了。
When I got to school，I ．
had to get to the school earlier to finish the cleaning
As I was riding far too fast and carelessly
found the key to the classroom was lost
4. I am afraid of being late. I decided to go to school by bike.(用现在
分词改写句子)
，I decided to go to school by bike.
5．An old man was walking across the street. I knocked down an old
man.(用定语从句改写句子)
I knocked down an old man ．
6．The old man was waiting for me.The key was in his hand. (用with复
合结构改写句子)
The old man was waiting for me, ．
with the key in his hand
who was walking across the street
Being afraid of being late
28 September 2020
I was on duty this Monday，so I had to get to the school earlier to finish the cleaning before all the classmates came. Being afraid of being late，I decided to go to school by bike.
As I was riding far too fast and carelessly，I knocked down an old man who was walking across the street. I raised the old man. Fortunately，he didn't get injured at all. After waving goodbye to him，I hurried to school. However，when I got to school，I found the key to the classroom was lost. I had to return to look for it.
You cannot imagine what happened! The old man was waiting for me，with the key in his hand！I was so excited and happy that I didn't know what to say. How kind the old man is!
连句成篇
1. current currently
2. regular regularly
3. responsible responsibility
4. nation national
5. strong strength
6. typical typically
7. contain container
8. power powerful
9. obvious obviously
10. enormous enormously
11. entire entirely
认知词汇
拓展词汇
应用词汇
memory nowadays skin jogging slim nation issue theme observe range event stress impact style feature individual extra detail summary series track media despite athlete throughout positive medal somehow indeed
1. aim: aim to do sth.;
aim at doing sth.
2. apologise: apologise to sb. for sth.
3. admire: admire sb.for sth.
4. judge: judge...by/from...;
judge sb./sth. as/to be...;
as far as I can judge;
judging by/from...
5. settle: settle for; settle down； settle into
Summary
核心短语
1. in the lead
2. in trouble
3. now and then
4. be highly praised for
5. make friends
6. no longer
7. leave...behind
8. at that moment
9. aim for
1. with 的复合结构
2. “主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构
重点句式
Ⅰ单词拼写
4
5
6
1．There has been a (系列) of activities celebrating the 80th
anniversary of our school.
2. It was careless of him not to pick out the (明显地) wrong letters.
3．Parents just love their kids (不管) their mistakes and flaws.
4．Her coach encouraged her (自始至终) the marathon race to
keep on running.
5．Her (观点) finally changed my whole plan.
6．It is a great honor for each (运动员) to win a medal at the Olympics.
7．I was about to go out when I had an (想不到的) guest.
8．Another (争论) against television is that it replaces reading as a
form of entertainment.
obviously
series
despite
throughout
opinion
unexpected
athlete
arguement
Ⅱ根据提示写出短语
I can't describe what I felt (那一刻).
If you are (有困难), don't hesitate to ask me for help.
I think you should (道歉)to your brother for being so rude to him.
With only 100 meters to go, Tom is (领先)so he is likely to win the race.
My grandfather still plays tennis (有时 )even though he is in his nineties.
in trouble
at that moment
make an apology
in the lead
now and then
They (受到了高度的赞扬) their wonderful scientific breakthrough.
were highly praised for
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。
We have never met .
2. 要是昨天天气好一些的话，我们本应该会有一次野餐。
If the weather had been better yesterday，we .
3. 这个椅子坐起来很舒服。
The chair .
4. 这么多人盯着他看,他感到很紧张。
With , she felt very nervous.
5. 我认为躺在床上看书没有好处。
I think it is no good .
could have had a picnic
is comfortable to sit in
so many people staring at her
since we graduated from the college
reading in bed
Ⅲ补全句子
Cease to struggle and you cease to live.
—Thomas Carlyle
生命不息，奋斗不止。
—— 托马斯·卡莱尔
Thank You !
