Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 单词讲解课件+嵌入音频（人教新目标版九年级英语）

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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A 单词讲解
讲解
例句
customer（n）顾客
It's a local custom.
这是当地的风俗习惯。
例句
短语
拓展
bow before/to sb 向某人鞠躬 make/take a bow 鞠躬
As soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.
我一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。
take a bow 鞠躬答礼，答谢；谢幕
讲解
例句
kiss作及物动词 kiss+n./pron.“亲吻某人或某物”kiss +人 +on +身体部位“亲吻某人的某个部位”
kiss作可数名词 give sb./sth. +a kiss“给某人/某物一个吻”
He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.
他想吻她，但她把他推开了。
I put my arms around her and gave her a kiss.
我抱住她然后给了她一个吻。
讲解
短语
→greeting n. 问候
greet sb.with a nod以点头招呼某人
讲解
例句
短语
relax v. 使……放松
relaxing(adj.)轻松的
They are relaxed about the time.
他们对时间很随意。
be relaxed about sth. 对…..宽松； 对….随意不严格
If you want to make yourself relaxed, you may play some relaxing music.
如果你想让自己放松,你可以放一些令人放松的音乐。
讲解
例句
短语
拓展
valuable adj.贵重的﹔很有用的﹔宝贵的
the value of……的价值
valu(e)+ -able →valuable有价值的;珍贵的
value+ -less→valueless 不值钱的;没有价值的
We only value things that are valuable/of great value. 我们只珍视有价值的东西。
The value of life is not obtained, but in the struggle! 生命的价值不是轻而易举拥
讲解
例句
拓展
= come over to 后可接表示地点的名词
He dropped by his friend's house when he came back from work.他下班回来，顺路到朋友家坐了坐。
drop by＋地点”意为“顺便拜访某处 drop in at＋地点”意为“顺便到某处
drop in on＋人”意为“顺便拜访某人
例句
短语
the capital of………的首都/国都
Beijing is the capital of China.
Chengdu is the capital city（省会） of the Sichuan.
讲解
例句
毕竟，终归
置于句首时，用以提醒别人注意某一事实，意为“毕竟”
置于句末时，表示结果与预想的有所不同，意为“终究；到底”
After all,everyone is responsible for building and keeping it.
毕竟，每个人都有责任建立和保持它（中国文化）。
例句
短语
拓展
at noon 在中午
At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace.
中午，你可以去颐和园。
at niaght
讲解
例句
短语
拓展
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
I got mad yesterday because of his lie.
madder——maddest
比较级 —— 最高级
（1）be mad at /with sb. 对sb发怒= be very angry with sb. I’m sorry I was mad at you.
（2）be mad about.....对....痴迷 She's mad about collecting stamps.
例句
短语
拓展
n. 努力；尽力
make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.当我见到我的朋友时，我努力准时。
put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事
make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
without effort 毫不费力
讲解
拆分记忆法:pass(通过)+port(港口)→有了护照,你才能通过此港口
例句
短语
a piece of chalk
A piece of chalk can be broken.
一根粉笔可以被破坏。
讲解
例句
black(黑色的)+board(木板)→黑板
clean the chalk off the blackboard
讲解
例句
north(n. 北；北方)→northern(adj. 北方的北部的)
He comes not from Southern China,
but from northern Thailand.
他并非来自中国南方，而是来自泰国北方。
短语
拓展
visit the northern coast of Norway
参观挪威北海岸
east coast东海岸
west coast美国西海岸
off the coast沿海；离开海岸；在海面上；在远离沿岸海面
例句
短语
season’s greeting节日问候
Autumn is my favourite season.
秋季是我最喜欢的季节。
例句
短语
①knock 敲击(声)(动名同形) ② knock into与…相撞
③knock down击倒 ④ knock over打翻
⑤knock at（或on） the door敲门
1.If there are people in the meeting room, You're supposed to knock before entering
如果有人在会议室，进入前你应该先敲门。
2 .--I heard three knocks at the door我听见了声，敲门声--
Well, Mr. Huo is knocking at(on) the door——霍老师正在敲。
3.Tom told me that his car knocked into a big tree , and the tree was knocked down 汤姆告诉我，他的车撞在了一棵大树上，那棵树被撞倒了。
讲解
例句
1.take off 脱下 put on
2.（飞机等）起飞 land
1.Take off your gloves before shaking hands
2.take them off
3.The plane has already taken off.
反义词
反义词
例句
短语
1.be(well)worth doing（很）值得干某事（后面动词无被动）
=be worthy to be done值得被做
2.be worth+钱；值多少钱
3.be worth+名词：值得……
1.The film isn't worth watching
2.The painting is worth 3000 yuan, it is worth having a look这副油画值3000元，值得一看！
例句
短语
table manners 餐桌礼仪
have good manners有礼貌
have bad manners没有礼貌
You should study some table manners before you go to another country.
在去另一个国家之前，你应该学习一些餐桌礼仪.