人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 课件（共42张PPT，内嵌视频）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 课件（共42张PPT，内嵌视频） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 75.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-22 21:59:53 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Try to become not a man of success, but rather a man of value.
---Albert Einstein
Part 01
Lead-in
Do you know what the most murderous creature in the world is
How did China achieve this
Artemisia annua L.
黄花蒿
Some basic information you need know.
artemisinin
Artemisia annua L.
treatment
extract
Who discovered artemisinin from a plant
extract
Part 02
Pre-reading
What is a news report？
”新闻报道”是对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。
新闻报道一般包括四个部分:
Headline(新闻标题)
Lead (导语)
Body (主体)
Ending (结束语)
Look at the picture and answer the following question.
1.Who is the woman in the photo
The woman is Tu Youyou.
2.What is happening in this photo
She is being awarded the Nobel Prize.
3.What more can you find from this photo
Everyone present is standing up to show respect and admiration to her.
Part 03
While-reading
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
2. Passages like this are most often written in ______ and ______.
A. the active voice/offer many opinions
B. the first person/talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
3. Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage
A. A quote from Tu Youyou.
B. The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C. Tu Youyou's important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou's personal life.
E. Tu Youyou's road to discovering artemisinin.
F. What Tu Youyou was awarded.
G. Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
Read for structure
Headline: 新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括和提炼。
Lead: 简要叙述报道的核心内容 (时间、地点、人物和事件)
Body: 消息的主要部分交代事件发生的主要细节(过程及结果)
Ending: 对该事件进行简要的总结和评价。
Read for main ideas
①
②
③
④
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
The process of discovering artemisinin by Tu Youyou and her team.
The news about Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize and the significance of discovering artemisinin.
Tu Youyou's comment when hearing the news.
Name Tu Youyou
Professional 1._________
Birthplace 2._________
Date of birth 3._________
Graduated from 4._______________________
Workplace 5.______________________________________________
Main contribution 6.______________________________________________
Scientist
Ningbo, China
30 December 1930
Peking University Medical School
The China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing
Discovered artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria and has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has led to improved health for millions of people
Read the passage again and fill in the following form.
Read for details
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
2015年10月6日
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康。全世界每年有2亿多人罹患疟疾，约60 万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。
Para.1
adj. 决定性的；重要的
adj. 极重要的
非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Tu Youyou, whose在从句中作research的定语
be thought to do sth.被认为是做某事
Read for details
Para.1
Why is the discovery of artemisinin important
★Because the discovery of artemisinin is a crucial new treatment for malaria.
★Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.
★And it is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Read for details
Para.2
屠呦呦，一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索疟疾新疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
n. 目标; 目的
Tu Youyou 的同位语
过去分词chosen作后置定语修饰the first researchers
Read for details
Para.2
在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾更常见。1969 年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医学文献，以寻找这种疾病的传统的植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医学文献，并对280000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease, Her team examined over 2.000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
adj. 植物学的
vt. 评价, 估计
n. 性质，性能
adj. 截然不同的
where引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词 Hainan在定语从句中作地点状语
不定式短语作目的状语
Read for details
Para.2
What was the background of the discovery of artemisinin
★In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
Read for details
Para.3
一本四世纪的医学文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠的团队测试了一批干青蒿叶，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不管用。他们的计划陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她又分析了一遍医学文献,偶然发现了一句话,这句话建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
n. 液体
vt. 评价, 估计
v. 获得
vt. 承认, 供认
n. 失败
v. 分析
现在分词短语作定语，修饰one sentence
Read for details
Para.3
她的结论是，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的医学特性。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
adv. 显然地
n. 物质
vt. 坚持
非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine
Most of whom引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients
Read for details
Para.3
What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
★When they tried many times and their project got stuck, she didn't acknowledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again, and by chance she found using a lower temperature to get the extract from the wormwood.
Read for details
Para.4
屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。"
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world."
adj. 科学的
不定式的复合结构，在该句中作真正的主语，it作形式主语
过去完成时的被动语态形式
Read for details
Para.4
How did Tu Youyou summarise her success
★She thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.
★And this success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.
★It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
Part 04
Post-reading
Complete the flow chart.
over 2,000
280,000
using the extract from sweet wormwood
dried wormwood leaves
no effect
it didn't work
lower temperature
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard treatment
Tu Youyou was awarded 2015 Nobel prize
Fact 1
Fact 2
Fact 3
1. it has saved ___________________
2. it has led to improved health for ______________________________
__________________________
get malaria.
it has become __________________
it is thought to save ___________________________
hunderds of thousands of lives
millions of people
Over 200 million people around the world each year
a vital treatment for malaria
100.000 lives a year in Africa alone
Part 05
Language
Points
insist意为“坚持说；坚决认为”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
insist on sth. 坚称某事；坚决要求某事
insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持要做某事
练习：They insisted that we _____________ (send) to the countryside to work as practice teachers.
(should) be sent
insist
vital
absolutely vital 至关重要
vital importance/information/interests/organs/role/signs
至关重要/关键信息/切身利益/重要器官/重要的作用/生命体征
It is vital that.../to do sth ……很重要
vitally adv. 极其；绝对
练习：隐私和信任极其重要。
Privacy and trust are __________ ____________.
vitally important
distinct
distinctive adj.特别的，独特的
distinctly adv.清楚地；非常
distinction n.区别；卓越
clear/sharp distinction 明显的不同
make/draw a distinction between A and B 区别A和B
练习：He ___________ (distinct) remembered the day his father left.
distinctly
conclude
conclude (sth) with/by doing... 以（做）……结束（某事）
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude (from...) that... （从……）推断出，断定
to conclude 总而言之；最后
It is/was concluded that... 结论是……
conclusion n.结论；推论；结束
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion (= to conclude) 最后；结论是
练习：Those are the facts; what do you conclude ___________ them.
from
commit
be committed to(doing) sth ...
对……坚定；忠于……；致力于……
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)，致力于
commit sth. to sth.
把某物（钱、时间、精力等）投入某事（to为介词）
commit oneself to do承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
练习：But more importantly, we made a __________ (commit) to grow together as a couple.
commitment
1.（教材P2）In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967 年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，旨在研发一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
（1）单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前，表示被动。
①表示被动意义
an honoured guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人正在医院被悉心照料。
②表示完成意义
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
（2）过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).
这将是同类小说中写得最好的一本。
Who were the so-called guests invited (= who had been invited) to your party last night
昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
Sentence
2.（教材P2）In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
起初，屠呦呦到疟疾较为流行的海南研究疟疾患者。
不定式（短语）作目的状语
不定式（短语）作目的状语，意为“为了……”，可放在句首、句中或句末。
To accomplish the task, she worked day and night.
为了完成任务,她日夜赶工。
Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.
西蒙制作了一个大竹箱来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。
Everyone should try his best to save our earth.
每个人都应该竭尽全力拯救我们的地球。
2.（教材P2）In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
起初，屠呦呦到疟疾较为流行的海南研究疟疾患者。
不定式（短语）作目的状语
不定式（短语）作目的状语，意为“为了……”，可放在句首、句中或句末。
To accomplish the task, she worked day and night.
为了完成任务,她日夜赶工。
Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.
西蒙制作了一个大竹箱来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。
Everyone should try his best to save our earth.
每个人都应该竭尽全力拯救我们的地球。
SEE
YOU
TIME
NEXT
Reading and Thinking
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Try to become not a man of success, but rather a man of value.
---Albert Einstein
Part 01
Lead-in
Do you know what the most murderous creature in the world is
How did China achieve this
Artemisia annua L.
黄花蒿
Some basic information you need know.
artemisinin
Artemisia annua L.
treatment
extract
Who discovered artemisinin from a plant
extract
Part 02
Pre-reading
What is a news report？
”新闻报道”是对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。
新闻报道一般包括四个部分:
Headline(新闻标题)
Lead (导语)
Body (主体)
Ending (结束语)
Look at the picture and answer the following question.
1.Who is the woman in the photo
The woman is Tu Youyou.
2.What is happening in this photo
She is being awarded the Nobel Prize.
3.What more can you find from this photo
Everyone present is standing up to show respect and admiration to her.
Part 03
While-reading
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
2. Passages like this are most often written in ______ and ______.
A. the active voice/offer many opinions
B. the first person/talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
3. Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage
A. A quote from Tu Youyou.
B. The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C. Tu Youyou's important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou's personal life.
E. Tu Youyou's road to discovering artemisinin.
F. What Tu Youyou was awarded.
G. Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
Read for structure
Headline: 新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括和提炼。
Lead: 简要叙述报道的核心内容 (时间、地点、人物和事件)
Body: 消息的主要部分交代事件发生的主要细节(过程及结果)
Ending: 对该事件进行简要的总结和评价。
Read for main ideas
①
②
③
④
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
The process of discovering artemisinin by Tu Youyou and her team.
The news about Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize and the significance of discovering artemisinin.
Tu Youyou's comment when hearing the news.
Name Tu Youyou
Professional 1._________
Birthplace 2._________
Date of birth 3._________
Graduated from 4._______________________
Workplace 5.______________________________________________
Main contribution 6.______________________________________________
Scientist
Ningbo, China
30 December 1930
Peking University Medical School
The China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing
Discovered artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria and has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has led to improved health for millions of people
Read the passage again and fill in the following form.
Read for details
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
2015年10月6日
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康。全世界每年有2亿多人罹患疟疾，约60 万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。
Para.1
adj. 决定性的；重要的
adj. 极重要的
非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Tu Youyou, whose在从句中作research的定语
be thought to do sth.被认为是做某事
Read for details
Para.1
Why is the discovery of artemisinin important
★Because the discovery of artemisinin is a crucial new treatment for malaria.
★Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.
★And it is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Read for details
Para.2
屠呦呦，一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索疟疾新疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
n. 目标; 目的
Tu Youyou 的同位语
过去分词chosen作后置定语修饰the first researchers
Read for details
Para.2
在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾更常见。1969 年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医学文献，以寻找这种疾病的传统的植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医学文献，并对280000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease, Her team examined over 2.000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
adj. 植物学的
vt. 评价, 估计
n. 性质，性能
adj. 截然不同的
where引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词 Hainan在定语从句中作地点状语
不定式短语作目的状语
Read for details
Para.2
What was the background of the discovery of artemisinin
★In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
Read for details
Para.3
一本四世纪的医学文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠的团队测试了一批干青蒿叶，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不管用。他们的计划陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她又分析了一遍医学文献,偶然发现了一句话,这句话建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
n. 液体
vt. 评价, 估计
v. 获得
vt. 承认, 供认
n. 失败
v. 分析
现在分词短语作定语，修饰one sentence
Read for details
Para.3
她的结论是，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的医学特性。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
adv. 显然地
n. 物质
vt. 坚持
非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine
Most of whom引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients
Read for details
Para.3
What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
★When they tried many times and their project got stuck, she didn't acknowledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again, and by chance she found using a lower temperature to get the extract from the wormwood.
Read for details
Para.4
屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。"
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world."
adj. 科学的
不定式的复合结构，在该句中作真正的主语，it作形式主语
过去完成时的被动语态形式
Read for details
Para.4
How did Tu Youyou summarise her success
★She thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.
★And this success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.
★It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
Part 04
Post-reading
Complete the flow chart.
over 2,000
280,000
using the extract from sweet wormwood
dried wormwood leaves
no effect
it didn't work
lower temperature
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard treatment
Tu Youyou was awarded 2015 Nobel prize
Fact 1
Fact 2
Fact 3
1. it has saved ___________________
2. it has led to improved health for ______________________________
__________________________
get malaria.
it has become __________________
it is thought to save ___________________________
hunderds of thousands of lives
millions of people
Over 200 million people around the world each year
a vital treatment for malaria
100.000 lives a year in Africa alone
Part 05
Language
Points
insist意为“坚持说；坚决认为”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
insist on sth. 坚称某事；坚决要求某事
insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持要做某事
练习：They insisted that we _____________ (send) to the countryside to work as practice teachers.
(should) be sent
insist
vital
absolutely vital 至关重要
vital importance/information/interests/organs/role/signs
至关重要/关键信息/切身利益/重要器官/重要的作用/生命体征
It is vital that.../to do sth ……很重要
vitally adv. 极其；绝对
练习：隐私和信任极其重要。
Privacy and trust are __________ ____________.
vitally important
distinct
distinctive adj.特别的，独特的
distinctly adv.清楚地；非常
distinction n.区别；卓越
clear/sharp distinction 明显的不同
make/draw a distinction between A and B 区别A和B
练习：He ___________ (distinct) remembered the day his father left.
distinctly
conclude
conclude (sth) with/by doing... 以（做）……结束（某事）
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude (from...) that... （从……）推断出，断定
to conclude 总而言之；最后
It is/was concluded that... 结论是……
conclusion n.结论；推论；结束
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion (= to conclude) 最后；结论是
练习：Those are the facts; what do you conclude ___________ them.
from
commit
be committed to(doing) sth ...
对……坚定；忠于……；致力于……
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)，致力于
commit sth. to sth.
把某物（钱、时间、精力等）投入某事（to为介词）
commit oneself to do承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
练习：But more importantly, we made a __________ (commit) to grow together as a couple.
commitment
1.（教材P2）In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967 年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，旨在研发一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
（1）单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前，表示被动。
①表示被动意义
an honoured guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人正在医院被悉心照料。
②表示完成意义
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
（2）过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).
这将是同类小说中写得最好的一本。
Who were the so-called guests invited (= who had been invited) to your party last night
昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
Sentence
2.（教材P2）In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
起初，屠呦呦到疟疾较为流行的海南研究疟疾患者。
不定式（短语）作目的状语
不定式（短语）作目的状语，意为“为了……”，可放在句首、句中或句末。
To accomplish the task, she worked day and night.
为了完成任务,她日夜赶工。
Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.
西蒙制作了一个大竹箱来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。
Everyone should try his best to save our earth.
每个人都应该竭尽全力拯救我们的地球。
2.（教材P2）In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
起初，屠呦呦到疟疾较为流行的海南研究疟疾患者。
不定式（短语）作目的状语
不定式（短语）作目的状语，意为“为了……”，可放在句首、句中或句末。
To accomplish the task, she worked day and night.
为了完成任务,她日夜赶工。
Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.
西蒙制作了一个大竹箱来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。
Everyone should try his best to save our earth.
每个人都应该竭尽全力拯救我们的地球。
SEE
YOU
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