河北省廊坊市三河市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案，无听力音频 无听力原文)

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
第一部分听力（满分30分）
I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
1. A. change B. century C. climber
2. A. 7:15 B. 7:45 C. 8:15
3. A. work out B. walk into C. work hard
4. A. How about sharing your worries with your friends
B. Why not share your worries with your parents
C. Would you like to share your worries with your parents
5. A. Jack's brother is cleverer than him.
B. Jack is cleverer than his brother.
C. Jack is clever, and so is his brother.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
6. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don't worry.
7. A. It's 150 cm tall. B. It's lovely. C. It's about 100 kilos.
8. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don't.
9. A. You should stay at home. B. I hope so. C. Sounds great.
10. A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you needn't.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）
11. What has the man bought
A. B. C.
12. What has the boy been doing
A. B. C.
13. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her
A. Answering a call.
B. Practicing singing.
C. Dancing with many women.
14. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei
A. To ask her to go to a foreign country.
B. To ask her to go to a small party.
C. To ask her to go to a movie theater.
15. Who drove Jack to visit another city
A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His uncle.
16. Why does Laura look unhappy
A. Because she didn't pass the exam.
B. Because she lost a book.
C. Because her parents are strict with her.
17. What should Laura do
A. She should leave the school.
B. She should talk with her parents.
C. She should, make more friends.
18. Does Laura like her new school
A. We don't know. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she does.
IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）
19. How was the running club
A. Popular. B. Busy. C. Boring.
20. What happened to the speaker in the mountains
A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his leg. C. He met dangerous animals.
21. What did the policeman write down
A. The number of the blue car.
B. The number of the bus.
C. The number of the taxi.
22. How did Mr. Brown get hurt in the accident
A. His arm hit the door.
B. His head hit the window.
C. His head hit the door.
23. How did Mr. Brown go to his office at last
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
24. Where did Mr. Brown see the blue car
A. Outside his house. B. Outside his office building. C. At the bus station.
25. What did Mr. Brown decide to do
A. Call the police. B. See a doctor. C. Find the owner of the blue car.
V. 听短文填空。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
Information Sheet Linda: She does the dishes. Linda's mother: 26. She____________ every day. Linda's father: 27. He sweeps the___________. Alan: 28. He is the___________ in the family. 29. He helps his grandpa water the___________. Linda's grandma: 30. She is not very___________.
第二部分语言应用（满分25分）
VI. 完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）阅读下面短文, 从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. challenges B. performance C. independent D. to E. speaking
There are many 31. ___________for us in our life.
Last term, there was a speech competition in our school. I never entered a speech competition because I was afraid of 32. ___________in public. With encouragement from my parents, I decided to give it a try. To prepare for the competition, I studied some speech videos carefully. Then I wrote my speech, and practiced delivering it again and again. Finally, I gave an excellent 33. ___________and won the third place. From this experience, it makes a big difference 34. ___________ me, I've learned that it's meaningful to try something new. It can help us find and develop our hidden talents and become more 35. ___________as well.
B）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been to Wuyuan It is in the northeast of Jiangxi 36 . People call it "the hometown of books", "the hometown of tea" and " 37 village in China"
I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks（溪流）. 38 was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place 39 producing high mountain green tea. People 40 a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us 41 to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we 42 the oldest lane（空中走廊）to 43 the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. 44 it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy（坚固的）as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it 45 protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of "Provincial Nature Reserve" in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
36. A. Village B. Town C. Province D. Country
37. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
38. A. It B. This C. That D. I
39. A. famous as B. famous to C. famous for D. famous with
40. A. lived B. guided C. thought D. directed
41. A. which B. how C. what D. who
42. A. passed through B. passed by C. pass on D. pass out
43. A. excite B. encourage C. experience D. explain
44. A. But B. If C. Because D. Although
45. A. might B. could C. must D. would
VII.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Jenny:
How is it going I am very happy I have gotten a letter from you. I know you have been learning French for about two and a half years. And you have difficulty in 46 （improve）it. Here I'd like to give you some 47 （advise）. I hope they will be 48 （help）for you.
49 （one）of all, interest is the best teacher, so the most important thing is to be interested in what you learn. For example, you should try to find a program which interests you a lot. And while listening to the radio or watching TV, pay more attention（注意）to the hosts 50 （careful）in order to make your listening improved. The second thing is to be confident and brave. Don't be afraid of making 51 mistake when learning a new language. Everyone 52 （make）mistakes. It is really common among you. You'd better communicate 53 your classmates in French every day. The more you speak, the better 54 （you）French will be. Although leaning is a lifelong journey, I believe as long as you try your 55 to learn it, you will make great progress.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Mark
第三部分 阅读（满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great food for camping!
The weekend is coming! Want some food and drinks for camping Come and have a look al Yangguang Fast Food Restaurant!
Opening hours（营业时间）
Mon—Fri: 7:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m.
Sat & Sun: 8:00 a. m. —11:00 p. m.
Food and drinks Potato chips Sausages Pizzas Hamburgers Beef noodles Juice of different fruits Coffee Tea Prices 8 yuan for a bag 15 yuan for two bags 3 yuan for one 40 yuan for one 70 yuan for two Chicken hamburger: 12 yuan Beef hamburger: 15 yuan Small bowl: 10 yuan Medium bowl: 12 yuan Large bowl: 15 yuan 6 yuan for one cup Small cup: 8 yuan Large cup: 12 yuan Black tea: 3 yuan for one cup Green lea: 4 yuan for one cup
PS: The first customer（顾客）every moming can get a cup of juice for free!
56. How long is the restaurant open on weekends
A. For 12 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 14 hours. D. For 15 hours.
57. Linda has 20 yuan. What can she buy
A. A pizza and a cup of green tea.
B. A cup of juice and two bags of potato chips.
C. A large bowl of beef noodles and a sausage.
D. A chicken hamburger and a large cup of coffee.
58. From the material, we know___________.
A. Jack can go to the restaurant at 10:00 p. m. on Friday
B. there are three kinds of hamburgers in this restaurant
C. the food and drinks in this restaurant are cheap and nice
D. Lily can get the juice for free if she is the first one to the restaurant
B
A 12-year-old boy—Jordan Thomas was going on a fishing trip with his parents on August 16, 2005, When he was swimming in the water, a boating accident happened and made him lose his legs. But Jordan didn't give up the hope of living. He even began to help many kids like him.
When Jordan was in hospital, he found that he was fortunate. His parents could buy prosthetics（假肢）for him. Different from him, many children with no legs lived a poor life. Their parents couldn't buy prosthetics for them. "My parents are doctors. They gave me first aid in the accident. At the same time, I don't have to worry about money. I am very thankful for the help of my family and friends around me, " said Jordan. Then he decided to do something to help others.
Jordan started the Jordan Thomas Foundation（基金会）when he was still in hospital. He believed that every kid should have a happy life. He raised（筹募）money to buy prosthetics for children under 18.
Now, many years after he started his foundation, more than 80 children can live a normal（正常的）life and follow their dreams. Bella was one of them. She lost her left leg in a car accident. With the help of Jordan's foundation, the 11-year-old girl can now swim, play the piano and even ride a horse. "With the prosthetics from the Jordan Thomas Foundation, I can run so fast," said Bella.
59. Jordan had an accident when he__________.
A. was twelve years old B. was fishing in the water
C. was at school D. came back from a trip
60. The underlined word "fortunate" in Paragraph 2 means___________ in English.
A. lonely B. popular C. famous D. lucky
61. What do you think of Jordan Thomas
A. He is brave. B. He is clever. C. He is kind. D. He is stupid.
C
Everyone wanted Jane to be a lady—in—waiting（宫女）, but Jane wanted to be a knight（骑士）.
Every day, she saw the knights practicing their fighting.
Jane told her mother about her dream, but she didn't agree. "You should be a lady—in—waiting to the Queen like me!" Jane's mother said. She told her father, but he said, "Only boys can be knights." She told her brother, but he didn't listen.
At last, Jane told her sister Lisa about her dream. Lisa showed Jane a box with a suit of armor（一套盔甲）in it. "I also dreamed of being a knight, but I wasn't brave enough（足够勇敢）," she said. Lisa gave Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practiced the knight's fighting every day.
One day, a bad dragon came and took the Prince away! The knights were not there, so they couldn't help. "Is there anyone to save my son " asked the King.
Jane said she could. She fought with the dragon for a long time. At last, she took the Prince home. The King made her a real knight and had a big party for her.
Jane thanked Lisa for the armor. They danced and danced at the party.
62. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. Jane's dream. B. Jane's job.
C. How to be a knight. D. How to be a lady—in—waiting.
63. How did Jane become a knight
A. She did well in a test. B. She worked hard and was brave.
C. She brought a dragon to the King. D. She got a lot of help from her parents.
64. Which is the right order（顺序）
①Jane practiced being a knight.
②The King had a party for Jane.
③Jane's mother asked her to be a lady—in—waiting.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②①
65. What does the story tell us
A. It is not easy to be a knight. B. It is not easy to help each other.
C. We should always listen to our parents. D. We should be brave to follow our dreams.
D
On a summer weekend, Mike and his brother Sam went to a pet shop. They wanted to buy a birthday gift for their sister, Anne. There were birds, dogs and cats there. They bought a cat at last. They thought it was so cute. Anne must like it.
On their way home, Mike and Sam saw a small river. There were lots of fish in the river.
"We can catch（抓）a fish to make dinner for Anne,” Mike said.
“▲” Sam said.
Mike and Sam had good luck and caught a big fish. They were very happy with the fish and took it home. They were ready to cook the fish for dinner.
But then, Anne came home and saw the fish.
She was very sad. "Why did you bring the fish back " she asked.
"Don't you want to have a good dinner " asked Sam.
Anne felt so angry. "No. The fish's home is in the river and its family is there, too," she said.
"You shouldn't bring it home."
The two brothers loved their sister. They thought about what she said. "Don't worry. We will take the fish back to the river," Mike and Sam said.
Anne went with them. The fish seemed（似乎）happy too as it swam away. Now, Anne had a big smile on her face.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The fish. B. The dog. C. The cat. D. The bird.
67. What's the best for "▲"
A. Sounds great! B. How are you
C. Are you OK D. Thank you!
68. What did Mike and Sam do with the fish at last
A. They kept it at home. B. They cooked it for dinner.
C. They gave it to a pet shop. D. They let it go back to the river.
69. How did Anne's feelings change（变化）
A. Angry—happy—sad. B. Sad—angry—happy.
C. Angry—sad—happy. D. Sad—happy—angry.
70. What do we know from the passage
A. Anne loved animals. B. Anne wanted to go fishing.
C. Mike and Sam were very smart. D. Mike and Sam were good at cooking.
IX. 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成 71—75 题。
In recent years, to improve science education, several elderly scientists in China have been spreading（传播）scientific knowledge with short videos.
Liu Jiaqi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（CAS中国科学院）began to spread scientific knowledge online in November 2021. Liu has made over 100 short videos, many of which are about volcanoes（火山）. "I believe that it is necessary for scientists to popularize（普及）science," Liu said.
Wang Yusheng used to work at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. He shares his knowledge of ancient Chinese science and technology through videos. He even spreads scientific knowledge among primary and middle schools across the country and he enjoys it. "Staying with teenagers makes me feel younger," Wang Yusheng said.
Jin Yong, who is a professor at Tsinghúa University , has spent six years making science videos about chemistry（化学）. To Jin, science popularization is of great importance. It helps discover talent earlier. Jin believes that the seeds（种子）of science are spread in the hearts of students through science popularization.
Jin Young, a professor（教授）at Tongji University, shares his videos and even stories about science online. He is also a writer of books about science, which have been popular among readers. "A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly in simple words,” he said. "It can help young people to develop interest in science."
71, 72 题完成句子, 73—75 题简略回答问题。
71. Over three years ago, Liu Jiaqi began to___________ online through short video.
72. Wang Yusheng enjoys staying with teenagers because it makes him___________.
73. How many videos has Liu Jiaqi made
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
74. What should a scientist be able to do according to Jin Young
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
75. Do you agree that short video is a good way to spread scientific knowledge Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
X. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Tom. What were you doing at eight last night
B: Morning, Jack. 76. ________________________________.
A: Taking a shower No wonder you didn't answer the phone.
B: You look really unhappy. 77. ________________________________
A: I had a fight with my best friend. 78. ________________________________
B: Well, you should talk to him face to face so that you can say sorry.
A: Yes, I know I should. But it's not easy.
B: 79. ________________________________.
A: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
B: 80. ________________________________
A: Sounds good. I'm good at writing letters. Thanks for all the good advice.
B: You are welcome.
XI. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 充实的学期已经结束, 马上迎来愉快的暑假, 作为新时代的中学生, 你对自己的暑假有何规划 请用英语写一篇短文, 介绍自己的暑期计划。
注意:（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
（2）词数 80词左右。
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