【核心素养】Unit 1 Teenage life Period 2 Reading and Thinking 分层练习(原卷版+解析版)人教版必修第一册

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名称 【核心素养】Unit 1 Teenage life Period 2 Reading and Thinking 分层练习(原卷版+解析版)人教版必修第一册
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Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 分层练习
语言能力 掌握新词汇及其搭配,并能理解长难句。
学习能力 利用略读策略快速提取文章大意。
思维品质 总结归纳自述文体特征和结构。
文化意识 了解国外青少年的学校生活,开阔文化视野。
一、单词拼写
1.We aim to provide q   (质量) at reasonable prices.
【答案】quality
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的目标是以合理的价格提供质量。根据句意和汉语提示,结合首字母,应用名词 quality ,不可数,此处作宾语,故填 quality 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
2.The new d   (数码的) technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.
【答案】digital
【解析】【分析】句意:新的数字技术将使电视频道的数量迅速扩大。根据句意和汉语提示,结合首字母可知,应用形容词 digital ,此处修饰名词 technology ,作定语,故填 digital 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
3.I'd never f    (原谅) myself if she heard the truth from someone else.
【答案】forgive
【解析】【分析】句意:如果她从别人那里听到真相,我永远不会原谅自己。根据句意和汉语提示,结合首字母,应用动词 forgive,是谓语动词,would后接动词原形,故填 forgive。
【点评】考查动词,掌握forgive 的应用。
4.He absent-mindedly looked at himself in the m    (镜子).
【答案】mirror
【解析】【分析】句意:他心不在焉地看着镜子里的自己。根据句意和汉语提示,结合首字母可知,应用名词 mirror ,此处作介词宾语,根据句意应用单数名词,故填 mirror 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5.Pick up one of our free information s   (纸张) at reception.
【答案】sheets
【解析】【分析】句意:在前台领取我们的免费信息表。根据句意和汉语提示。结合首字母,应用名词sheet,此处作宾语,是泛指,应用复数形式,故填 sheets 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
6.Can you i   (认出) the man by his picture
【答案】identify
【解析】【分析】句意:你能从他的照片认出那个人吗?根据句意和汉语提示,结合首字母可知应用动词 identify ,此处是谓语动词,结合情态动词can,可知应用动词原形,故填 identify 。
【点评】考查动词,掌握 identify 的应用。
7.The h   (有历史意义的) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.
【答案】historic
【解析】【分析】句意:这座历史建筑和这些绘画一样是我们遗产的一部分。根据句意和汉语提示,结合首字母可知,应用形容词 historic ,此处修饰名词 building ,作定语,故填 historic 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
8.In this country, the local people maintain a strong cultural t    (传统).
【答案】tradition
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个国家,当地人保持着浓厚的文化传统。根据句意和汉语提示,结合首字母可知,应用名词 tradition ,此处作宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 tradition 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
9.This is happening in every school t   (遍及) the country.
【答案】throughout
【解析】【分析】句意:这种情况发生在全国的每一所学校。根据句意和汉语提示,结合首字母,可知应用介词 throughout ,此处介词短语 throughout the country作地点状语,故填 throughout 。
【点评】考查介词,本题涉及介词短语作地点状语。
10. When whales are travelling close to the shore ,avoid crowding them near the     (海岸).
【答案】shore
二、语法填空
11.We have invited two famous     (editor) to train us about how to write current-affair reviews well.
【答案】editors
【解析】【分析】句意:我们邀请了两位著名的编辑来培训我们如何写好时事评论。此处名词作宾语,two后节复数名词,故填 editors 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
12.Some     (expert) are doing research into the history of Western Asia.
【答案】experts
【解析】【分析】句意:一些专家正在研究西亚的历史。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词are doing,可知应用复数名词,故填 experts 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
13.My parents asked what my plans were after    (graduate).
【答案】graduation/graduating
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母问我毕业后有什么计划。此处名词/动名词作介词 after 的宾语,故填 graduation/graduating 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词/名词,本题涉及动名词/名词作介词宾语。
14.Reading history is an amazing experience because it     (able) us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.
【答案】enables
【解析】【分析】句意:阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验,因为它使我们能够反思生活在很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活。此处是谓语动词,根据 Reading history is an amazing experience 的时态,应用一般现在时,结合主语 it ,应用第三人称单数,故填 enables 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
15.I know you are fond of classical Chinese    (literary), so I'm writing to recommend an online reading activity.
【答案】literature
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道你喜欢中国古典文学,所以我写信推荐一个在线阅读活动。此处名词作宾语, literary "文学的",形容词,其名词是 literature "文学",不可数,故填 literature 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
16.Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of     (responsible) and sharing.
【答案】responsibility
【解析】【分析】句意:里克出生在一个传统的家庭,从小就重视责任感和分享。此处名词作介词宾语, responsible "有责任心的",形容词,其名词是 responsibility "责任",a sense of responsibility固定短语,"责任感",故填 responsibility 。
【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语a sense of responsibility。
17.I don't know if TV shows can affect children's     (behave).
【答案】behavior/behaviour
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道电视节目是否会影响孩子们的行为。此处名词作宾语, behave "表现",动词,其名词是 behavior/behaviour ,不可数,故填 behavior/behaviour 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
18.Without professionalism or     (advance) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
【答案】advanced
【解析】【分析】句意:没有专业精神或先进的技术,他们将失去工作。此处形容词作定语, advance "进步"名词&"前进",动词,其形容词是 advanced "先进的,高级的",故填 advanced 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
19.    (give) his age, he is remarkably active.
【答案】Given
【解析】【分析】句意:考虑到他的年龄,他非常活跃。此处介词短语作状语, give "给",动词,其介词是 given"考虑到,鉴于",位于句首,首字母大写,故填Given 。
【点评】考查介词,掌握 given 的应用。
20.My parents prefer me     (finish) the work by myself.
【答案】to finish
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母更希望我自己完成这项工作。 prefer sb. to do固定短语,"更喜欢某人做......",故填 to finish 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式作宾补以及固定短语 prefer sb. to do。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a boy named Gottlieb. His father had died
when he was a baby. Although his mother sat doing needlework (缝纫), she found it difficult to 21. food and clothing for them.
Gottlieb was not old enough to 22. .
He often sat at his mother's feet except school days and 23. the things he would do for his mother. Every
time the mother 24. her boy, she was comforted. The 25. that she was working for him often gave force
to her 26. fingers.
One night Gottlieb saw his mother was more than usually 27. .
She kept sighing (叹息),
with tears falling down. The boy had been old enough to read the 28. .
He thought, “Christmas will be here soon. Mum is thinking of what a sad time it
will be.”
What could Gottlieb give to 29. his mother He could only 30. and dream. However, as Gottlieb sat dreaming,
a happy 31. came to him. Walking out of the 32. he took paper and a pen. He wrote a 33. .
Soon Christmas came, and Gottlieb 34. very early. But others were up before him,
for, to his surprise, he saw a 35. . His mother looked surprised too. His 36. eyes soon saw other unusual objects, wood,
food and beautiful clothes he had never even 37. .
Then the stranger turned to Gottlieb with a smile, “The
postman sent your letter to Father Christmas wrongly to me and I 38. to read it. The gifts you asked for are here,
but they come from my hand.” 39. , Gottlieb answered, “Thank you, sir.
You're the 40. Father Christmas, for he put the thought into
your heart.”
21.A.prepare B.ask C.provide D.change
22.A.read B.work C.walk D.understand
23.A.took down B.dealt with C.showed off D.dreamed about
24.A.saw B.taught C.calmed D.called
25.A.chance B.thought C.hope D.suggestion
26.A.nervous B.dirty C.tired D.skillful
27.A.dissatisfied B.bored C.scared D.troubled
28.A.secrets B.signs C.facts D.doubts
29.A.comfort B.protect C.thank D.encourage
30.A.explain B.listen C.sit D.wait
31.A.ending B.event C.memory D.idea
32.A.room B.classroom C.office D.shop
33.A.poem B.story C.note D.letter
34.A.came B.woke C.left D.started
35.A.friend B.neighbor C.stranger D.postman
36.A.wondering B.hungry C.sleepy D.tearful
37.A.imagined B.discovered C.collected D.required
38.A.tried B.happened C.agreed D.helped
39.A.Patiently B.Suddenly C.Purposely D.Surprisingly
40.A.free B.only C.real D.same
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.B;26.C;27.D;28.B;29.A;30.C;31.D;32.A;33.D;34.B;35.C;36.A;37.A;38.B;39.D;40.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Gottlieb家里很贫穷,在圣诞节因为一封寄给圣诞老人的信偶然收到很多礼物的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
21.句意:虽然他的母亲坐着做针线活,但她发现为他们提供食物和衣服很困难。A:prepare“准备”;B:ask“询问”;C:provide“提供”;D:change“ 改变”。根据空后的“food and clothing for them ”可知,她发现很难提供给他们食物和衣服。故选C。
22.句意:Gottlieb还不够大,不能工作。A:read“阅读“;B:work”工作“;C:walk”步行“;D:understand”理解“。根据空前"Gottlieb was not old enough ”Gottlieb年龄还不够大,可知,Gottlieb还不够大不能去工作。故选B。
23.句意:除了上学的时候,他经常坐在妈妈的脚边,梦想着自己能为妈妈做的事情。A:took down“取下,写下”;B:dealt with“应对‘;C:showed off” 炫耀“;D:dreamed about” 梦想,想象“。根据空前"He often sat at his mother' s feet except schooldays ”除了上学的日子,他经常坐在他母亲的面前;以及空后"the things he would do for his mother “他将会为母亲做的事。可知,除了上学,他经常坐在他母亲的面前想象他会为母亲做的事。故选D。
24.句意:每次母亲看到她的儿子,她都会感到安慰。A:saw”看到“;B:taught”教“;C:calmed”使镇定“;D:called ” 打电话“。根据空后"she was comforted ”她得到了安慰,可知,每次这个母亲看到她的男孩,她就得到了安慰。故选A。
25.句意:想到她在为他工作,常常使她疲倦的手指就更有劲儿了。A:chance“机会”;B:thought“想法”;C:hope”希望“;D:suggestion ”建议“。根据空后"that she was working for him ”她在为他工作。可知,一想到她是在为他工作,她那疲倦的手指就更有劲儿了。故选B。
26.句意:想到她在为他工作,常常使她疲倦的手指就更有劲儿了。A:nervous“紧张的”;B:dirty“脏的”;C:tired“疲惫的”;D:skillful “技术精湛的,熟练的”。根据空后的"fingers "可知,母亲的手指应当是劳累的。故选C。
27.句意:一天晚上,Gottlieb看到他的母亲比平时更加 烦恼。A:dissatisfied“不满意的“;B:bored”疲惫的“;C:scared”害怕的“;D:troubled ”麻烦的“。根据空后的"She kept sighing(叹息) ,with tears falling down. ”她不停地叹息,眼泪掉了下来,可知,Gottlieb看到他的母亲比平常更烦恼。故选D。
28.句意:这个男孩已经大到可以读懂这些标志了。A:secrets“秘密”;B:signs“符号,标志”;C:facts“事实“;D:doubts ” 怀疑“。根据空前"The boy had been old enough to read the"可知,这个男孩已经长大了,可以看标志了。故选B。
29.句意:Gottlieb能用什么来安慰他的母亲?A:comfort”安慰“;B:protect”保护“;C:thank”感谢“;D:encourage ”鼓励“。根据空前"Gottlieb give to "以及空后"his mother 可知,Gottlieb给他的妈妈安慰。故选A。
30.句意:他只能坐着做梦。A:explain”解释“;B:listen”听“;C:sit”坐“;D:wait ”等待“。根据下文"as Gottlieb sat dreaming ”Gottlieb坐在那里想象着,可知,他坐在那里想象。故选C。
31.句意:然而,当Gottlieb坐在那里想象时,他想到了一个好主意。A:ending“结尾”;B:event“事件”;C:memory“记忆“;D:idea”主意“。根据前空前"a happy "以及空后的"came to him"可知,当Gottlieb坐着想象时,有了一个高兴的想法。故选D。
32.句意:走出房间,他拿起纸和笔。A:room”房间“;B:classroom”教室“;C:office”办公室“;D:shop ” 商店“。此处表示走出房间,故选A。
33.句意:他写了一封信。A:poem”诗歌“;B:story”故事“;C:note”笔记“;D:letter ” 信“。根据下文” The postman sent your letter to Father Christmas wrongly to me and I 18 to read it. “邮递员把你给圣诞老人的信寄错了给我,我碰巧看到了。可知,他应该是写了一封信。故选D。
34.句意:很快圣诞节就到了,Gottlieb很早就醒了。A:came”来到“;B:woke”醒来“;C:left”离开“;D:started”开始“。根据下文"But others were up before him”但其他人在他前面。可知,Gottlieb醒得非常早。故选B。
35.句意:但是其他人都在他前面,因为,令他惊讶的是,他看到了一个陌生人。A:friend“朋友”;B:neighbor“邻居”;C:stranger“陌生人”;D:postman “邮递员”。根据下文"saw other unusual objects,wood,food and beautiful clothes he had never even “看到了其他一些他从未见过的不寻常的东西,木头,食物和漂亮的衣服。可知,他应该是见到了陌生人。故选C。
36.句意:他好奇的眼睛很快就看到了其他一些他从未想象过的不寻常的东西,木头、食物和漂亮的衣服。A:wondering”想知道的,好奇的“;B:hungry”饥饿的“;C:sleepy”昏昏欲睡的“;D:tearful ”泪流满面的“。根据空后"saw other unusual objects,wood,food and beautiful clothes he had never even”看到了其他一些他从未见过的不寻常的东西,木头,食物和漂亮的衣服。可知,他的好奇的眼睛看到了其他一些他从未见过的不寻常的东西, 木头,食物和漂亮的衣服。故选A。
37.句意:他好奇的眼睛很快就看到了其他一些他从未想象过的不寻常的东西,木头、食物和漂亮的衣服。A:imagined“想象“;B:discovered”发现“;C:collected”收集“;D:required” 要求“。根据上文"saw other unusual objects,wood,food and beautiful clothes he had never even”看到了其他一些他从未见过的不寻常的东西,木头,食物和漂亮的衣服。可知,他的好奇的眼睛看到了其他一些他从未见过的不寻常的东西, 木头,食物和漂亮的衣服。故选A。
38.句意:邮递员把你给圣诞老人的信寄错了给我,我碰巧看到了。A:tried“尝试”;B:happened“发生,碰巧”;C:agreed“同意”;D:helped “ 帮助”。根据空后“to read it”可知,邮递员把你寄给圣诞老人的信错寄给了我,我碰巧看了。故选B。
39.句意:令人惊讶的是,Gotlieb回答说:“谢谢你,先生。你是真正的圣诞老人,因为他把这个想法放在了你的心里。”A:Patiently“耐心地“;B:Suddenly”突然“;C:Purposely”有目的地“;D:Surprisingly” 令人惊喜地“。Gottlieb看到这些礼物很惊喜,故选D。
40.句意:你是真正的圣诞老人,因为他把这个想法放在了你的心里。A:free”自由的“;B:only”唯一的“;C:real”真正的“;D:same ” 同样的“。根据空后”Father Christmas, for he put the thought into your heart“可知,Gottlieb看到这些礼物很惊喜。Gotlieb回答道"谢谢你,先生。你是真正的圣诞老人,因为他把这个想法放在你的心里"。故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed traveler's checks, and is asleep at the moment. Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.
It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, Ipressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette(盒式磁带) of useful French phrases and advised him on clothing and other things.
During the trip, he called home three times: from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool. Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off. In the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places. The French he learned from the cassette didn't hold water in Paris. The French he talked to shrugged(耸肩) and walked on.
When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. When I interrupted him with a" Great!" or a" Really " I knocked a little hole in his communication. So I just sat and listened. I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.
The unused checks are certainly evidence of that. Youth travels light. No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely. I sit here amazed. The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country you've never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week.
41.During the trip, what happened to the author's son
A.He ran out of money.
B.He was lack of sleep.
C.He forgot to call his mother.
D.He failed to take good pictures.
42.According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the author's son
A.Polite and careless. B.Creative and stubborn.
C.Considerate and independent. D.Self-centered and adventurous.
43.What does the underlined word"that" in the last paragraph refer to
A.It is important to listen to your child's story.
B.It's easy to interrupt the chat with your child
C.The author is proud of her son landing on the moon.
D.The son no longer needs much help from his mother.
44.What can we infer from the passage
A.Good parents should protect their children from possible dangers.
B.The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.
C.It's a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explore.
D.Communication between parents and children is extremely important.
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者十五岁儿子的旅行,同时讲述了旅行中所发生的事情,作者认为给予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和代词指代两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.考查推理判断。根据第一段"My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed traveler's checks, and is asleep at the moment. His blue duffel bag lies on the floor where he dropped it. Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours."我十五岁的儿子刚从国外回来,带着一卷已曝光的胶卷和一百元未兑现的旅行支票,此刻正在睡觉。他的蓝色行李袋就丢在地板上。显然,他尽可能地推迟了睡眠时间:当他走进来,我们拥抱时,他的电力系统突然关闭,直接向床上走去,我想他已经打破了过去16小时的睡觉纪录。可知,作者的儿子刚旅游回到家就蒙头大睡,可推断他在旅游的过程中缺乏睡眠,故选B。
42.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places."在村子里,一个男人用盖尔语对他说话,我儿子很有礼貌,没有打断他的话,他听了十到十五分钟,还努力在适当的地方点头)"由此可推断作者的儿子是一个为他人考虑,体贴的人;以及最后一段中"Youth travels light. No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely."少年的旅行很轻松,没有手提箱,没有多少行李,开支也很少,但是他还是去了,并且安全地回来了。可知作者的儿子自己去旅行,很多事情都一个人去处理,可推断他是一个独立的人。故选C。
43.考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help."在我的书中,他是第一个登上月球的人,我知道我没有什么建议可以给他,我已经给的可能也没有多大帮助。可知作者知道自己作为家长实际上也没有给到他儿子多少的建议和帮助,可见儿子已经不再需要很多来自妈妈的帮助,所以未使用的支票就是儿子不再需要母亲太多帮助的证据,故that指代"儿子不再需要母亲太多的帮助"。故选D。
44.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country you've never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week."当你的孩子从一个你从未见过的国家风尘仆仆地回来时,你会想把那一晚变成一周来度过,以体会那种快乐;纵观全文,根据作者对他儿子这次去旅游之前,去的时候给家里打电话以及回来之后的一连串的分析和思考,可知作者认为给予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和探索是一种双赢的选择,故选C。
阅读理解
A primary school art teacher has received
a good deal of praise since her daughter posted photos of her special school
project online.
Rebecca Bonner teaches at Mcauliffe
Elementary School in Highland Village, Texas. In total, she hosts art classes
for about 580 students who are aged from 3 to 11 years old. Bonner always tries
to encourage her students to be creative by telling them to “turn their mess-up
into a dress-up”. So as a way of giving an example of her words, she invited
all of her students to draw freely on a white dress that she brought to school.
For two weeks, the young students used their pens to add their own little designs
to the dress. The art teacher then showed their work by proudly wearing the
dress for a school art show.
Her students were not the only ones happy
to see their art come to life — Bonner's 20-year-old daughter Charlece Lake was
so moved by her mother's project. Charlece took some photos of Bonner wearing
the dress and posted them to Twitter, saying that her mom was “the cutest art
teacher ever”. Since posting the pictures, they have been shared thousands of
times.
Though Bonner was surprised that her
project had been widely known, she said that she was happy for the chance to
serve as a good role model for art. “I'm not worried about being famous or
anything like that but I do think it's great to promote (推广) the arts, because art is not common among primary schools,” Bonner said.
“I think it's really important for kids to have that place to create, and that freedom (自由) to create,” she
added.
45.What did Rebecca Bonner ask her students to do
A.Wear beautiful clothes for an art show.
B.Draw whatever they like on a dress.
C.Bring white dresses to school.
D.Design their own clothes.
46.What may be Rebecca Bonner's best wish
A.Allowing students to create their own art works.
B.Helping more students go to primary school.
C.Becoming a good role model for art.
D.Promoting the arts in primary schools.
47.What's the main idea of the text
A.A teacher's photo became famous online.
B.A teacher attended her school's art show.
C.Students should have the freedom to create.
D.Students like designing dresses for their teachers.
【答案】45.B
46.D
47.A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名老师的照片在网上流行的事,其背后的原因是该名老师希望在小学更广泛的推崇艺术,从而给学生们提供创造的条件和空间。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
45.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的” So as a way of giving an example of her words, she invited all of her students to draw freely on a white dress that she brought to school. “因此,为了举例说明她的话,她邀请所有的学生自由地在她带到学校的白色连衣裙上画画。可知,她让学生们在裙子上自由的画画。故选B。
46.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "‘I'm not worried about being famous of anything like that but I do think it's great to promote (推广) the arts, because art is not common among primary scho' Bonner said.‘I think it's really important for kids to have that place to create, and that freedom (自由) to create,' she added. “Bonner 说:“我并不担心会因为这样的事情而出名,但我确实认为推广艺术很棒,因为艺术在小学并不常见。”“我认为对孩子们来说,拥有创造的空间和创造的自由非常重要,”她补充道。可知,Bonner 最希望能够推广艺术到小学。故选D。
47.考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了一名老师的照片在网上流行的事,其背后的原因是该名老师希望在小学更广泛的推崇艺术,从而给学生们提供创造的条件和空间。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 分层练习
语言能力 掌握新词汇及其搭配,并能理解长难句。
学习能力 利用略读策略快速提取文章大意。
思维品质 总结归纳自述文体特征和结构。
文化意识 了解国外青少年的学校生活,开阔文化视野。
一、单词拼写
1.We aim to provide q   (质量) at reasonable prices.
2.The new d   (数码的) technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.
3.I'd never f    (原谅) myself if she heard the truth from someone else.
4.He absent-mindedly looked at himself in the m    (镜子).
5.Pick up one of our free information s   (纸张) at reception.
6.Can you i   (认出) the man by his picture
7.The h   (有历史意义的) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.
8.In this country, the local people maintain a strong cultural t    (传统).
9.This is happening in every school t   (遍及) the country.
10. When whales are travelling close to the shore ,avoid crowding them near the     (海岸).
二、语法填空
11.We have invited two famous     (editor) to train us about how to write current-affair reviews well.
12.Some     (expert) are doing research into the history of Western Asia.
13.My parents asked what my plans were after    (graduate).
14.Reading history is an amazing experience because it     (able) us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.
15.I know you are fond of classical Chinese    (literary), so I'm writing to recommend an online reading activity.
16.Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of     (responsible) and sharing.
17.I don't know if TV shows can affect children's     (behave).
18.Without professionalism or     (advance) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
19.    (give) his age, he is remarkably active.
20.My parents prefer me     (finish) the work by myself.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a boy named Gottlieb. His father had died
when he was a baby. Although his mother sat doing needlework (缝纫), she found it difficult to 21. food and clothing for them.
Gottlieb was not old enough to 22. .
He often sat at his mother's feet except school days and 23. the things he would do for his mother. Every
time the mother 24. her boy, she was comforted. The 25. that she was working for him often gave force
to her 26. fingers.
One night Gottlieb saw his mother was more than usually 27. .
She kept sighing (叹息),
with tears falling down. The boy had been old enough to read the 28. .
He thought, “Christmas will be here soon. Mum is thinking of what a sad time it
will be.”
What could Gottlieb give to 29. his mother He could only 30. and dream. However, as Gottlieb sat dreaming,
a happy 31. came to him. Walking out of the 32. he took paper and a pen. He wrote a 33. .
Soon Christmas came, and Gottlieb 34. very early. But others were up before him,
for, to his surprise, he saw a 35. . His mother looked surprised too. His 36. eyes soon saw other unusual objects, wood,
food and beautiful clothes he had never even 37. .
Then the stranger turned to Gottlieb with a smile, “The
postman sent your letter to Father Christmas wrongly to me and I 38. to read it. The gifts you asked for are here,
but they come from my hand.” 39. , Gottlieb answered, “Thank you, sir.
You're the 40. Father Christmas, for he put the thought into
your heart.”
21.A.prepare B.ask C.provide D.change
22.A.read B.work C.walk D.understand
23.A.took down B.dealt with C.showed off D.dreamed about
24.A.saw B.taught C.calmed D.called
25.A.chance B.thought C.hope D.suggestion
26.A.nervous B.dirty C.tired D.skillful
27.A.dissatisfied B.bored C.scared D.troubled
28.A.secrets B.signs C.facts D.doubts
29.A.comfort B.protect C.thank D.encourage
30.A.explain B.listen C.sit D.wait
31.A.ending B.event C.memory D.idea
32.A.room B.classroom C.office D.shop
33.A.poem B.story C.note D.letter
34.A.came B.woke C.left D.started
35.A.friend B.neighbor C.stranger D.postman
36.A.wondering B.hungry C.sleepy D.tearful
37.A.imagined B.discovered C.collected D.required
38.A.tried B.happened C.agreed D.helped
39.A.Patiently B.Suddenly C.Purposely D.Surprisingly
40.A.free B.only C.real D.same
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed traveler's checks, and is asleep at the moment. Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.
It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, Ipressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette(盒式磁带) of useful French phrases and advised him on clothing and other things.
During the trip, he called home three times: from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool. Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off. In the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places. The French he learned from the cassette didn't hold water in Paris. The French he talked to shrugged(耸肩) and walked on.
When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. When I interrupted him with a" Great!" or a" Really " I knocked a little hole in his communication. So I just sat and listened. I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.
The unused checks are certainly evidence of that. Youth travels light. No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely. I sit here amazed. The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country you've never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week.
41.During the trip, what happened to the author's son
A.He ran out of money.
B.He was lack of sleep.
C.He forgot to call his mother.
D.He failed to take good pictures.
42.According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the author's son
A.Polite and careless. B.Creative and stubborn.
C.Considerate and independent. D.Self-centered and adventurous.
43.What does the underlined word"that" in the last paragraph refer to
A.It is important to listen to your child's story.
B.It's easy to interrupt the chat with your child
C.The author is proud of her son landing on the moon.
D.The son no longer needs much help from his mother.
44.What can we infer from the passage
A.Good parents should protect their children from possible dangers.
B.The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.
C.It's a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explore.
D.Communication between parents and children is extremely important.
阅读理解
A primary school art teacher has received
a good deal of praise since her daughter posted photos of her special school
project online.
Rebecca Bonner teaches at Mcauliffe
Elementary School in Highland Village, Texas. In total, she hosts art classes
for about 580 students who are aged from 3 to 11 years old. Bonner always tries
to encourage her students to be creative by telling them to “turn their mess-up
into a dress-up”. So as a way of giving an example of her words, she invited
all of her students to draw freely on a white dress that she brought to school.
For two weeks, the young students used their pens to add their own little designs
to the dress. The art teacher then showed their work by proudly wearing the
dress for a school art show.
Her students were not the only ones happy
to see their art come to life — Bonner's 20-year-old daughter Charlece Lake was
so moved by her mother's project. Charlece took some photos of Bonner wearing
the dress and posted them to Twitter, saying that her mom was “the cutest art
teacher ever”. Since posting the pictures, they have been shared thousands of
times.
Though Bonner was surprised that her
project had been widely known, she said that she was happy for the chance to
serve as a good role model for art. “I'm not worried about being famous or
anything like that but I do think it's great to promote (推广) the arts, because art is not common among primary schools,” Bonner said.
“I think it's really important for kids to have that place to create, and that freedom (自由) to create,” she
added.
45.What did Rebecca Bonner ask her students to do
A.Wear beautiful clothes for an art show.
B.Draw whatever they like on a dress.
C.Bring white dresses to school.
D.Design their own clothes.
46.What may be Rebecca Bonner's best wish
A.Allowing students to create their own art works.
B.Helping more students go to primary school.
C.Becoming a good role model for art.
D.Promoting the arts in primary schools.
47.What's the main idea of the text
A.A teacher's photo became famous online.
B.A teacher attended her school's art show.
C.Students should have the freedom to create.
D.Students like designing dresses for their teachers.
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