/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking 分层练习
语言能力 掌握表达将来计划活动的结构。
学习能力 形成听前预测意识。
思维品质 通过团队合作，问题导向策划一个青少年营地活动，并做口头报告。
文化意识 了解不同青少年营地活动的内容，开阔视野。
一、单词拼写
1． Over half （青少年）in our class said they read more than ten books a year.
2．Now let's move on to the next t (话题).
3．At first, I didn't like Peking Opera, but when I watched one, I was a (入迷的) to it.
4．Researchers say that healthy breakfast helps you c (集中注意力) in class and other physical activities.
5．Toby made an a (冒险) in Africa where he visited 8 places altogether.
6．They were brought up in the same environment, so their b (举止) had much in common..
7．Some language e (专家) believe that 10 ,000 years ago people spoke perhaps 12 ,000 languages between them.
8． In many cases it is difficult to solve problems related to(与...有关）the g (一代人) gap.
9． Xi'an International Exhibition(展览) Center has a (吸引) many business people.
10． You'll start to learn a (高等的) mathematics when you go to college.
二、语法填空
11． (actual) , Mr. Black is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.
12． What the teacher said was so （confuse) that the students could hardly understand it.
13． （obvious) ,she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.
14． Graham's father strongly recommended （send) the boy to school in England.
15． Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese (fluent) .
16． It may take a long time to find a （solve) to the problem.
17． In the coming three years, our school life will be (challenge) .
18． Young lions are less (power) than the adults, so it's difficult for them to carry a heavy deer.
19． They spent four years in Beijing (study) medicine.
20． My uncle hasn't been able to quit (smoke).
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago, when I
entered my school for the first time, I was welcomed by students wearing white shirts
with a badge (徽章) saying "Prefect" on them, who
greeted me with the （1） "Welcome to Huaxia Middle School".
I was immediately impressed and （2） I could be one of them. Then next year, in the
summer of 2016, my wish （3） when I was selected to be a prefect. Just like
the ones （4） me, I was to stand at the school gate and （5） new freshmen.
So, you may wonder, what （6） is a prefect Prefects are student
leaders in our school. They're usually top students （7） from higher grades to help teachers
run the school （8） of the classroom （9） you're chosen to be a prefect,
you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect wasn't （10） for me. I used to be sensitive
and （11） caring too much about what others thought of me.
But since I was （12） to become a prefect, I tried my best to be more
brave and hardworking, making rapid （13） in a year.
The biggest benefit of being a prefect is that
it teaches me to be （14） and set an example for lower grade students. I
was a member of the school soccer team, but I wasn't a good （15） and felt embarrassed about my
poor （16） . After having some students from lower
grades join our team, however, I knew that I had to set a good example. So, I kept
practicing my skills and （17） greatly.
Being a prefect doesn't （18） mean I have a badge on my shirt. It also means that I have a hardworking attitude deep in my （19） "You can make it," I always remind myself. Becoming a prefect has （20） me to work harder and become an even better person.
（1）A．sentences B．remarks C．words D．sayings
（2）A．wished B．hoped C．promised D．decided
（3）A．turned
out B．worked out C．came out D．came true
（4）A．behind B．before C．from D．about
（5）A．admit B．observe C．guard D．welcome
（6）A．vividly B．perfectly C．exactly D．eventually
（7）A．selected B．offered C．provided D．presented
（8）A．properly B．outside C．within D．badly
（9）A．If B．Since C．Although D．As
（10）A．popular B．easy C．quick D．strange
（11）A．abnormal B．independent C．dishonest D．unconfident
（12）A．refreshed B．accumulated C．motivated D．discouraged
（13）A．success B．achievement C．progress D．mistake
（14）A．energetic B．responsible C．loyal D．challenging
（15）A．player B．teacher C．tutor D．coach
（16）A．promise B．patience C．efforts D．skills
（17）A．contributed B．affected C．improved D．sped
（18）A．yet B．still C．even D．just
（19）A．lesson B．heart C．imagination D．memory
（20）A．pushed B．sought C．attached D．allowed
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Dear Mom,
The big question that parents often ask their
child after a confrontational(冲突) moment is,“Where did you get this attitude
from ”I know you hate to admit it,but I get much of my determined
and strong-willed nature from you.
Mom,I know it's hard dealing with the teenage
anxiety and the ever-changing moods that come with raising a child.But you should
also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far,that I'm healthy and happy.
When I was small,I would attend barbecues and
family events and wander away from my parents.It wouldn't be long before someone
would stop me to ask whether I was my mother's daughter.
“Your mom is Melissa,”
they'd say,a warm smile on their faces.“Is that right ” I would nod.I think parents feel
much hurt when their child talks back or defies
them.I was shocked at this statement.To me,I acted nothing like you,Mom.
No one says,“I know you're Melissa's daughter because of your
eyes and nose.”It's the character traits(特点)that seal the deal.Dry wit,intelligence,and yes,maybe a little bit of
attitude—these are the things I am grateful I have received
from you.There's nothing wrong with having attitude.
Like for most black individuals,attitude is
what defines you and me,and it's what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and
defeated.Attitude is a non-violent form of protection and confrontation—where would we be in the
world without this tool Surely not where we are.
Mom,when people ask me where I get my attitude
from,I tell them:you.And when they ask me where I got my drive,my work ethic,my
good hair,and my sense of humor,I say you as well.I will always say this.
When I'm asked why I am the way I am,why I
refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and
speak about things openly and without fear,I'll tell them it's because of you.
I'll complain to you about the arguments between
us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even
noticed.But I'll tell them about you.
Love,
Malahni
22．In this letter,Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother.
A．complaint B．love C．argument D．anxiety
23．People recognized Malahni as Melissa's daughter mainly because of her .
A．appearance B．behaviour
C．character traits D．race
24．The underlined word “defies” in the 4th paragraph most probably means .
A．refuses to obey B．agrees with
C．takes pride in D．tries to understand
25．Malahni can be a woman .
A．easy to be oppressed and defeated
B．hard to get along with
C．with a positive attitude towards life
D．with violent confrontation
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for those in high school or those who are soon going to be high school students. 26． I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
27． Do not value the first impression highly. Don't reject a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 28． It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authorities （权威 人士）. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 29． Don't argue with them.
Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. 30． What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A. Do not be too quick to judge.
B. Just learn to say the word "No" a lot.
C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D. Many of them are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
G. Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking 分层练习
语言能力 掌握表达将来计划活动的结构。
学习能力 形成听前预测意识。
思维品质 通过团队合作，问题导向策划一个青少年营地活动，并做口头报告。
文化意识 了解不同青少年营地活动的内容，开阔视野。
一、单词拼写
1． Over half （青少年）in our class said they read more than ten books a year.
【答案】teenagers
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班一半以上的青少年说他们一年读十本以上的书。" 青少年 "应用 teenager ，可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 teenagers 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．Now let's move on to the next t (话题).
【答案】topic
【解析】【分析】句意：现在让我们进入下一个主题。根据汉语" 话题 "和首字母，应用 topic ，此处作介词宾语，故填 topic 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．At first, I didn't like Peking Opera, but when I watched one, I was a (入迷的) to it.
【答案】addicted
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，我不喜欢京剧，但当我看京剧时，我对它上瘾了。根据汉语" 入迷的 "和首字母，应用 addicted ，此处形容词作表语，故填 addicted 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
4．Researchers say that healthy breakfast helps you c (集中注意力) in class and other physical activities.
【答案】concentrate
【解析】【分析】句意：研究人员说，健康的早餐有助于你在课堂和其他体育活动中集中注意力。根据汉语"集中注意力 "和首字母，应用 concentrate ，此处省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填 concentrate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及省略to的动词不定式作宾补。
5．Toby made an a (冒险) in Africa where he visited 8 places altogether.
【答案】adventure
【解析】【分析】句意：托比在非洲进行了一次冒险，共访问了8个地方。根据汉语" 冒险 "和首字母，应用 adventure ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 adventure 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
6．They were brought up in the same environment, so their b (举止) had much in common..
【答案】behavior
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在同一个环境中长大，所以他们的行为有很多共同点。根据汉语" 举止 "和首字母，应用 behavior ，此处名词作主语，不可数，故填 behavior 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
7．Some language e (专家) believe that 10 ,000 years ago people spoke perhaps 12 ,000 languages between them.
【答案】experts
【解析】【分析】句意：一些语言专家认为，1万年前，人们之间可能会说1.2万种语言。根据汉语" 专家 "和首字母，应用 expert ，此处名词作主语，结合谓语动词 believe ，可知应用复数形式，故填 experts。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
8． In many cases it is difficult to solve problems related to(与...有关）the g (一代人) gap.
【答案】generation
【解析】【分析】句意：在许多情况下，很难解决与代沟有关的问题。根据汉语" 一代人 "和首字母，应用 generation，此处名词作定语，故填 generation 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
9． Xi'an International Exhibition(展览) Center has a (吸引) many business people.
【答案】attracted
【解析】【分析】句意：西安国际会展中心吸引了众多商务人士。根据汉语" 吸引"和首字母，应用 attract，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词has，应用现在完成时，故填attracted 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
10． You'll start to learn a (高等的) mathematics when you go to college.
【答案】advanced
【解析】【分析】句意：当你上大学的时候，你将开始学习高等数学。根据汉语" 高等的 "和首字母，应用 advanced ，此处形容词修饰名词 mathematics ，作定语，故填 advanced 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
二、语法填空
11． (actual) , Mr. Black is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.
【答案】Actually
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，布莱克先生是一个诚实可靠的人，你可以信赖他。此处副词修饰整个句子， actual"实际的"，形容词，其副词是actually，"实际上"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
12． What the teacher said was so （confuse) that the students could hardly understand it.
【答案】confusing
【解析】【分析】句意：老师说的话太令人困惑了，学生们几乎听不懂。此处形容词作表语， confuse "使困惑"，动词，其形容词修饰 What the teacher said ，应用-ing形式，故填 confusing 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
13． （obvious) ,she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.
【答案】Obviously
【解析】【分析】句意：显然，她很聪明，因为她能解决这样一道难题。此处副词修饰整个句子， obvious "明显的"，形容词，其副词是 Obviously "明显地，显然"，作状语，故填 Obviously 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
14． Graham's father strongly recommended （send) the boy to school in England.
【答案】sending
【解析】【分析】句意： Graham 的父亲强烈建议送他去英国上学。 recommend doing固定短语，"推荐做......"，动名词作宾语，故填 sending 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语recommend doing。
15． Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese (fluent) .
【答案】fluently
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽能说一口流利的中文，而她的哥哥能说流利的日语。此处副词修饰谓语动词， fluent "流利的"，形容词，其副词是 fluently，作状语，故填fluently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
16． It may take a long time to find a （solve) to the problem.
【答案】solution
【解析】【分析】句意：找到解决这个问题的办法可能需要很长时间。此处名词作宾语， solve "解决"，动词，其名词是 solution ，"解决办法"，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 solution 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
17． In the coming three years, our school life will be (challenge) .
【答案】challenging
【解析】【分析】句意：在接下来的三年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。此处形容词作表语， challenge "挑战"，名词&动词，其形容词是 challenging ，"具有挑战性的"，故填 challenging 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
18． Young lions are less (power) than the adults, so it's difficult for them to carry a heavy deer.
【答案】powerful
【解析】【分析】句意：幼狮的力量不如成年狮，所以它们很难携带沉重的鹿。此处形容词比较级作表语， power "权力，力量"，名词，其形容词是 powerful "强大的"，与 less 构成比较级，故填 powerful 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
19． They spent four years in Beijing (study) medicine.
【答案】studying
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在北京学习了四年医学。spend some time (in) doing，固定短语，"花费时间做......"，动名词作介词宾语，故填 studying 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语spend some time (in) doing。
20． My uncle hasn't been able to quit (smoke).
【答案】smoking
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔一直没能戒烟。smoke，动词，抽烟，此处动名词作宾语，故填 smoking 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago, when I
entered my school for the first time, I was welcomed by students wearing white shirts
with a badge (徽章) saying "Prefect" on them, who
greeted me with the （1） "Welcome to Huaxia Middle School".
I was immediately impressed and （2） I could be one of them. Then next year, in the
summer of 2016, my wish （3） when I was selected to be a prefect. Just like
the ones （4） me, I was to stand at the school gate and （5） new freshmen.
So, you may wonder, what （6） is a prefect Prefects are student
leaders in our school. They're usually top students （7） from higher grades to help teachers
run the school （8） of the classroom （9） you're chosen to be a prefect,
you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect wasn't （10） for me. I used to be sensitive
and （11） caring too much about what others thought of me.
But since I was （12） to become a prefect, I tried my best to be more
brave and hardworking, making rapid （13） in a year.
The biggest benefit of being a prefect is that
it teaches me to be （14） and set an example for lower grade students. I
was a member of the school soccer team, but I wasn't a good （15） and felt embarrassed about my
poor （16） . After having some students from lower
grades join our team, however, I knew that I had to set a good example. So, I kept
practicing my skills and （17） greatly.
Being a prefect doesn't （18） mean I have a badge on my shirt. It also means that I have a hardworking attitude deep in my （19） "You can make it," I always remind myself. Becoming a prefect has （20） me to work harder and become an even better person.
（1）A．sentences B．remarks C．words D．sayings
（2）A．wished B．hoped C．promised D．decided
（3）A．turned
out B．worked out C．came out D．came true
（4）A．behind B．before C．from D．about
（5）A．admit B．observe C．guard D．welcome
（6）A．vividly B．perfectly C．exactly D．eventually
（7）A．selected B．offered C．provided D．presented
（8）A．properly B．outside C．within D．badly
（9）A．If B．Since C．Although D．As
（10）A．popular B．easy C．quick D．strange
（11）A．abnormal B．independent C．dishonest D．unconfident
（12）A．refreshed B．accumulated C．motivated D．discouraged
（13）A．success B．achievement C．progress D．mistake
（14）A．energetic B．responsible C．loyal D．challenging
（15）A．player B．teacher C．tutor D．coach
（16）A．promise B．patience C．efforts D．skills
（17）A．contributed B．affected C．improved D．sped
（18）A．yet B．still C．even D．just
（19）A．lesson B．heart C．imagination D．memory
（20）A．pushed B．sought C．attached D．allowed
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在学校作者经过自己的努力，最终梦想成真。
（1）考查名词。A. sentences"句子"；B. remarks"评论"；C. words"话语，言语"；D. sayings"谚语"。根据"greeted me"可知要用华语来问候，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A. wished"希望"；B. hoped"希望"；C. promised"许诺"；D. decided"决定"。根据下文"Prefects are student leaders in our school. They're usually top students ___7___ from higher grades to help teachers run the school ___8___ of the classroom.___9___ you're chosen to be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect wasn't ___10___ for me"可知被选成a prefect不是一件容易的事，更别说刚入学的新生；再根据"I could be one of them"可知所填动词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，由此推知，选A。
（3）考查固定短语。A. turned out"结果是，证明是"；B. worked out"工作出，制定出"；C. came out"出现，出版"；D. came true"变成现实"。根据"when I was selected to be a prefect."可知我的愿望变成了现实，故选D。
（4）考查介词。 A. behind"在.....后面"；B. before"在.....前面"；C. from"来自......"；D. about"关于"。就像我之前的那些，我要站在学校门口迎接新生。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A. admit"承认"；B. observe"观察"；C. guard"保卫，监视"；D. welcome"欢迎"。就像我之前的那些，我要站在学校门口迎接新生。故选D。
（6）考查副词。A. vividly"生动地"；B. perfectly"完美地"；C. exactly"精确地"；D. eventually"最后"。根据下文"Prefects are student leaders in our school."可知，你可能想知道"a prefect准确地是干什么的"，故选C。
（7）考查动词。 A. selected"挑选"；B. offered"提供"；C. provided"提供，供应"； D. presented"提出，赠送"。Prefects是从高年级里选出的优秀学生帮助老师在教室外面管理学校。故选A。
（8）考查副词。A. properly"适当地"；B. outside"在室外"；C. within"在内部"；D. badly"非常"。Prefects是从高年级里选出的优秀学生帮助老师在教室外面管理学校。故选B。
（9）考查状语从句。A. If"如果"；B. Since"既然"；C. Although"尽管"；D. As"由于"。如果你被选为长官，你需要成为一个近乎完美的学生。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A. popular"受欢迎的"；B. easy"容易的"；C. quick"迅速的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据上文"you're chosen to be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student."可知，成为一个prefect对我来说是不容易的。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。A. abnormal"不正常的"；B. independent"独立的"；C. dishonest"不诚实的"；D. unconfident"不自信的"。我曾经很敏感，不自信，太在意别人对我的看法。故选D。
（12）考查动词。A. refreshed"使清凉"；B. accumulated"累积"；C. motivated"推动，激发"；D. discouraged"使丧失信心"。由于我有动力成为一名长官，我尽了最大的努力，变得更加勇敢和勤奋，在一年内取得了快速的进步。故选C。
（13）考查名词。A. success"成功"；B. achievement"成就"；C. progress"进步"；D. mistake"错误"。由于我有动力成为一名长官，我尽了最大的努力，变得更加勇敢和勤奋，在一年内取得了快速的进步。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。A. energetic"精力充沛的"；B. responsible"负责的"；C. loyal"忠诚的"；D. challenging"具有挑战性的"。作为一个级长，最大的好处是它教会我要负责任，并为低年级学生树立榜样。故选B。
（15）考查名词。A. player"运动员"；B. teacher"老师"；C. tutor"家庭教师"；D. coach"教练"。我是学校足球队的一员，但我不是一个优秀的球员，我对自己的糟糕技能感到很尴尬。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. promise"诺言"；B. patience"耐心"；C. efforts"努力"；D. skills"技能"。我是学校足球队的一员，但我不是一个优秀的球员，我对自己的糟糕技能感到很尴尬。故选D。
（17）考查动词。A. contributed"有助于，贡献"；B. affected"影响"；C. improved"提高"；D. sped"加速"。我不断练习我的技能，并大大地提高。故选C。
（18）考查副词。A. yet"然而"；B. still"仍然"；C. even"甚至"；D. just"仅仅，刚才"。做一个级长并不意味着我的衬衫上有徽章。故选D。
（19）考查名词。A. lesson"教训"；B. heart"心"；C. imagination"想象"；D. memory"记忆"。这也意味着我内心深处有一种勤奋的态度。故选B。
（20）考查动词。A. pushed"推，逼迫"；B. sought"寻找"；C. attached"附上"；D. allowed"允许"。成为一名级长促使我更加努力地工作，成为一个更好的人。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Dear Mom,
The big question that parents often ask their
child after a confrontational(冲突) moment is,“Where did you get this attitude
from ”I know you hate to admit it,but I get much of my determined
and strong-willed nature from you.
Mom,I know it's hard dealing with the teenage
anxiety and the ever-changing moods that come with raising a child.But you should
also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far,that I'm healthy and happy.
When I was small,I would attend barbecues and
family events and wander away from my parents.It wouldn't be long before someone
would stop me to ask whether I was my mother's daughter.
“Your mom is Melissa,”
they'd say,a warm smile on their faces.“Is that right ” I would nod.I think parents feel
much hurt when their child talks back or defies
them.I was shocked at this statement.To me,I acted nothing like you,Mom.
No one says,“I know you're Melissa's daughter because of your
eyes and nose.”It's the character traits(特点)that seal the deal.Dry wit,intelligence,and yes,maybe a little bit of
attitude—these are the things I am grateful I have received
from you.There's nothing wrong with having attitude.
Like for most black individuals,attitude is
what defines you and me,and it's what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and
defeated.Attitude is a non-violent form of protection and confrontation—where would we be in the
world without this tool Surely not where we are.
Mom,when people ask me where I get my attitude
from,I tell them:you.And when they ask me where I got my drive,my work ethic,my
good hair,and my sense of humor,I say you as well.I will always say this.
When I'm asked why I am the way I am,why I
refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and
speak about things openly and without fear,I'll tell them it's because of you.
I'll complain to you about the arguments between
us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even
noticed.But I'll tell them about you.
Love,
Malahni
22．In this letter,Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother.
A．complaint B．love C．argument D．anxiety
23．People recognized Malahni as Melissa's daughter mainly because of her .
A．appearance B．behaviour
C．character traits D．race
24．The underlined word “defies” in the 4th paragraph most probably means .
A．refuses to obey B．agrees with
C．takes pride in D．tries to understand
25．Malahni can be a woman .
A．easy to be oppressed and defeated
B．hard to get along with
C．with a positive attitude towards life
D．with violent confrontation
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，一个女儿给自己母亲写信述说她从母亲身上继承的一些东西，她对此深感自豪,字里行间充满对母亲的感恩之情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一封信，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”I know you hate to admit it,but I get much of my determined and strong-willed nature from you.“我知道你不愿意承认这一点，但我从你身上得到了很多我坚定和意志坚强的天性；以及倒数第二段”When I'm asked why I am the way I am,why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear,I'll tell them it's because of you.“当我被问到为什么我是这样的人，为什么我拒绝让别人用他们的言行伤害我，为什么我坦诚地思考和谈论事情时，我会告诉他们这是因为你。可推知在这封信中，Malahni主要表达了对母亲的爱，故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”It's the character traits(特点)that seal the deal.Dry wit, intelligence, and yes,maybe a little bit of attitude—these are the things I am grateful I have received from you.There's nothing wrong with having attitude.“达成交易的是性格特征。 干巴巴的机智，智慧，是的，也许还有一点态度——这些都是我很感激我从你那里得到的东西。有态度没有错。可知人们认出Malahni是 Melissa的女儿主要是因为她的性格特点，故选C。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的”I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them.“我认为当孩子顶嘴或违抗他们时，父母会感到很受伤。可推知defies是”反抗，拒绝服从“之意，故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”But you should also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far,that I'm healthy and happy.“但你也应该惊叹于我已经做到了这一点，我很健康，很快乐；以及下文Malahni说明自己如何用自己的态度来使自己免于精神上的压迫和失败，可推知Malahni是一个对生活有积极态度的女人，故选C。
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for those in high school or those who are soon going to be high school students. 26． I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
27． Do not value the first impression highly. Don't reject a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 28． It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authorities （权威 人士）. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 29． Don't argue with them.
Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. 30． What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A. Do not be too quick to judge.
B. Just learn to say the word "No" a lot.
C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D. Many of them are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
G. Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．G；29．C；30．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高中生或即将踏入高中校园的学生们在高中生活中应该注意些什么呢？作者以自己的亲身经历给大家提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for those in high school or those who are soon going to be high school students." 作为一个即将从高中毕业的人，我对那些正在读高中或即将成为高中生的人有一些建议。可知，作者要提出一些建议；以及空后的"I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me"我相信其他人可以从阅读中受益，不会像我一样犯类似的错误。可知，这些建议很多都是作者根据亲身体验总结出来的， D. Many of them are based on regrets that I have. "其中许多是基于我的遗憾。"承上启下，符合语境， 故选D。
27．根据空后"Do not value the first impression highly. Don't reject a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance. "不要高度评价第一印象。不要因为给人留下不好的印象就过早地拒绝一个人或一个想法。你会因此错过很多机会。虽然有些东西在第一印象中看起来很糟糕，但这并不意味着它一直都很糟糕。尽量给每件事一个公平的机会。可知，作者建议学生们不要对别人过早地下结论， A. Do not be too quick to judge. "不要太快做出判断。"概括本段，符合语境，故选A。
28．根据空前" Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. "不要试图取悦所有人。你不可能取悦所有人，也不可能让所有人都同意你的观点。可知，作者强调的是不要去取悦每个人或让每个人都同意你的看法。 G. Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you. "不要花任何精力去取悦那些永远不会喜欢你的人。" 符合语境，故选G。
29．根据空前"Have respect for authorities (权威人士)"尊重权威；以及空后" Don't argue with them. "不要和他们争论。可知，此处作者建议要听从老师的建议，并认真考虑它。 C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully. "听取他们的建议并仔细考虑。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C
30．根据空前" Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. "意识到高中不是真实的世界。现实世界不是一个封闭的环境。介绍了校园不同于真实的社会，F, It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions. " 这是一个自由的社会，人们为自己的行为承担责任。"说明了真实社会的特点，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
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