9A U2 Colours
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点单词
1.*indigo n.靛蓝,靛青
2.*violet n.紫罗兰色
3.*rainbow n.彩虹
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点短语
1.agirl's colour 一个女孩的颜色
2.try on 试穿
3.look good on sb. 穿在某人身上好看
4.be sure 确信;确定
5.the colour of… …的颜色
6.look out of 从……向外看
7.in the sky 在天上
8.just now 刚才
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点句型
1.Which one do you want to wear,Eddie 埃迪,你想穿哪一件
2.There is nothing wrong with pink. 粉红色没什么不好。
3.But there's nothing wrong with pink,youknow. 但是你知道粉色没什么不好。
4.And I'm not sure if blue looks good onyou. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
5.I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
6.One day,Millie looked out of her window after a rain showerand saw a rainbow.
一天,米莉在阵雨后向窗外看去,看到了一道彩虹。
7.Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗
Comic strip-Welcome to the unit——Key points
01.one
[教材语境] Which one do you want to wear,Eddie 埃迪,你想穿哪一件 (P20)
[考点精析]one为不定代词,意为“一个”,常用来指代上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个,以避免重复。
[词形变化] one pron.不定代词 一个 →(复数形式)ones →(所有格)one's
☆There are two women.Which one is your aunt 有两位女士。哪一个是你的姑姑
☆The beaches there are better than theones here. 那儿的海滩比这儿的更好。
[常考辨析] one 与 it
易混词汇 含义及用法
one 表示泛指,指代上文出现过的同类事物中的一个。
it 表示特指,指代上文出现过的同一事物。
☆Ican't find my hat.I think I must buy a newone.
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我必须买一顶新的。
☆I can't find my hat.I don't know where I put it.
我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。
[单选常考混淆辨析]
[要点解析]
it指代前面提到的同一个物品; one指代前面提到的同类物品中的一个;
this指代近处的物品; that指代远处的物品。
[常考辨析] one,it与that
▲三者都可代替上文提到的物,但用法有别,具体如下:
易混词汇 含义及用法
one 泛指前文提到的那类人或物中的一个,即同类不同物,复数形式为ones
it 指代前文提到过的那个人或物,即同类同物,复数形式为they或them
that 特指前文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,常用在比较的句子中,其复数形式为those
☆Isearched everywhere for mypen,but I didn't findit,so I bought a new one.
我到处找我的钢笔,但没找到它,因此我买了支新的。
☆The weather in Beijing is different from that inGuangzhou. 北京的天气跟广州的不同。
02.try on
[教材语境] Try it on. 试穿一下吧。(P20)
[考点精析] try on为“动副”短语,意为“试穿”,此处的on是副词。
▲①当宾语为名词时,名词可以放在try与on中间,也可以放在on之后;
▲②当宾语为代词时,代词必须放在try与on中间。
☆Please try the pink blouse on,Millie.=Please try onthe pinkblouse,Millie.
米莉,请试穿一下那件粉红色的衬衫。
☆The coat is very good.Whydon't you try it on 这件大衣很好。你为什么不试试它呢
☆You can try on this T-shirt before you buy it. 在你买这件T恤衫前你可以试穿它。
☆I like this pair of shoes.Can I try them on 我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿一下它们吗
☆The girl is trying on hernew coat. 这个女孩正在试穿她的新外套。
☆What abeautiful dress!CanI try it on 多么漂亮的连衣裙!我可以试穿一下吗
[联想拓展]由“动词+副词”构成的短语:
▲①其后接名词作宾语时,名词位于副词on的前、后均可;
▲②但后接代词时,则只能将代词置于try和on之间。
03.there is nothing wrong with sb./sth. (P20)
[教材语境] But there's nothing wrong with pink,you know. 但是粉色没什么问题,你知道。
[考点精析]there is nothing wrong with sb./sth. 某人/某物没有问题
▲其中nothing为复合不定代词,wrong是形容词,形容词修饰不定代词时,放在其后。
★There is nothing wrong with... = There isn't anything wrong with... =Nothing is wrongwith..
……没问题
☆Don't worry about your son.There is nothing wrong with him. 别为你儿子担心,他没有问题。
☆There is nothing wrong with your phone.It works very well.你的手机没有问题。它运行得很好。
☆The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me. 医生说我什么毛病也没有。
[联想拓展] there is nothing wrong with ...可以与there isn'tanything wrong with.…或nothing is wrong with…进行同义句转换。
☆There's nothing wrong with your eyesight. 你的视力没问题。
= There isn't anything wrong with your eyesight.
= Nothing is wrong with your eyesight.
[联想拓展]
(1)肯定句式: There is something wrong with... = Something is wrong with… ……有问题
☆There is something wrong with my watch.It doesn't work. 我的手表有毛病了。它不转了。
☆There is something wrong with my bike.Canyou repair it for me
我的自行车有问题,你能帮我把它修理一下吗
☆There is something wrong with your engine. 你的引擎出问题了。
(2)一般疑问句式: Is there anything wrong with.. = Is anything wrong with... ……有问题吗
☆Is there anything wrong with my new bike 我的新自行车有问题吗
☆—Is there anything wrong with my teeth 我的牙齿有问题吗
—No,nothing is wrong. 不,没有问题。
04.be sure
[教材语境] And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.
而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(教材第20页)
[考点精析]▲①sure 形容词adj.确信;肯定 ;确信的;有把握的
→(反义词)unsure adj. 不确定,没把握
▲②sure其后可跟of/about短语、动词不定式或从句。
◆be sure of/about sth./doing sth. 确信……;对……有把握
◆be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
★be sure that 从句 确信……;
☆I'm sure of his honesty. 我肯定他是诚实的。
☆I am sure of the time ofthe meeting. 我对开会的时间很确定。
☆He is sure to come here on time. 他一定能按时到这里。
☆I am sure that my father will buy me a new bike. 我确信我父亲会给我买一辆新自行车的。
【复习回顾——be sure to do sth.——7B U2 grammar】
[教材语境] things that are sure to happen in the future:
[考点精析] be sure to do sth. 务必要做某事;一定要做某事(祈使句表示说话人的要求)
▲sure adj. 确信;有把握;一定,必然 →(反义词)unsure adj. 不确定,没把握
◆sb. is sure to do sth. 某人必然/肯定会做某事(主语是人/物,主语是第三人称时,表示的内容是说话人的一种判断)
[联想拓展—be sure to do sth. ] be sure to do sth. 用法有两种情况:
▲①be sure to do sth. 务必要做某事;一定要做某事,用在祈使句中,表示说话人的要求。
★Be sure to come here on time tomorrow. 明天一定准时来这儿。
▲②sb. is sure to do sth. 某人必然/肯定会做某事,
当其主语是第三人称时,所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断,认为主语“必然、肯定”会做某事。
★Mike is sure to succeed. 迈克一定会成功。
[联想拓展—2 ] ◆be sure of/ about (doing) sth. 确信.....;对.....有把握/有信心 ,后可接名词、代词或动名词,主语必须是人。
◆be sure(not) to do sth. 一定/肯定/务必(不)会做某事 ,表示说话人的推测,主语可以是人,也可以是物。
★be sure (that)从句 确信/肯定..... ,主句的主语必须是人
[联想拓展—make sure] make sure 确保,设法保证 ,其后常接of短语或从句。
▲make sure(of sth./that...) 确保……
☆I wanted to make sure(that)you were all right.我想确认一下你没事。
☆I tried to make sure of the problem. 我尽力把这个问题弄明白。
☆Make sure that no one finds out about it. 绝对不要让任何人发现这件事。
[联想拓展—for sure] for sure 肯定地;毫无疑问
[联想拓展—sure] sure用作副词,意为“当然,好的”,表示同意,相当于certainly或of course。
◆sure = certainly = of course
☆—Will you please open the door 请把门打开好吗
—Sure./Certainly./Of course. 当然可以。
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.I hope so. B.Sure,I will. C.Never mind. D.I’m not sure.
[要点解析]
I hope so. 我希望如此。 Sure,Iwill. 当然,我会的。
Never mind. 没关系。 I’m not sure. 我不确定。
05. if
[教材语境] And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.
而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(教材第20页)
[考点精析] if连词,此处意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。
☆I don't know if he can finish the work. 我不知道他能否完成工作。
[联想拓展] if用作连词时还意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
☆If you see my father,give himthisnote. 你要是见到我父亲,把这张便条给他。
[联想拓展] if的相关短语:
◆if necessary 如果有必要
◆as if 好像;似乎;犹如
06. look(s)good on sb.
[教材语境] And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.
而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(教材第20页)
[考点精析] sth. look/ look(s)good/nice on sb. = sb.look(s)good/nice in+颜色/衣服
……穿在某人身上好看,此处的look是系动词,后接形容词作表语。
☆I think redlooks good on you.=I think you lookgood in red. 我认为你穿红色的好看。
☆This pair ofjeans looks good on me. 这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。
07.one day
[教材语境] One day,Millie looked out of her window after a rain showerand saw a rainbow.
一天,米莉在阵雨后向窗外看去,看到了一道彩虹。(教材第21页)
[考点精析]one day意为“某天;一天”,既可以表示将来的某一天,也可以表示过去的某一天。
☆Oneday,he went back to school again. 一天,他又回到了学校。
[联想拓展] some day意为“某天”,指将来的某一天。
☆I think you will besorry some/one day. 我认为有一天你会后悔的。
08.look out of
[教材语境] One day,Millie lookedoutofher window after a rainshowerand saw arainbow.
一天,米莉在阵雨后向窗外看去,看到了一道彩虹。(教材第21页)
[考点精析]▲①look out of意为“向……外看”,后面跟宾语,
▲②而look out意为“向外看”,后面不跟宾语。
☆I looked out of the window and saw a bird in the tree. 我向窗外看,看到树上有只鸟。
☆Theteacher asked the boy nottolook outin class. 老师叫那个男孩上课不要向外看。
[联想拓展]①look out还可意为“当心,小心”,相当于be careful。
☆Lookout!Thebusis coming. 当心!公共汽车来了。
[联想拓展][中考考点] look 的相关短语:
◆look at 看一看 [7A U3] = take/have a look
◆look for 寻找 [7A U8]
◆look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事 [7B U3]
◆take a look 看一看 [7A U7]
◆look out 留神,当心;小心 [7B U7]
◆look out of 向……外面看
◆look after 照顾 [7B U8] =take care of 照看,照料
◆look through 浏览,快速查看 [8A U2]
◆look like 看起来像
◆look up (在词典中)查阅,查询;抬头看,向上看
◆look sb. up and down 上下打量(某人)
◆look down 俯视;向下看;俯瞰
◆look down on/upon sb. 轻视,看不起某人;瞧不起
◆look into 调查;调整;观察
◆look up to 钦佩;仰慕
◆look around 四下查看;环顾;随便看看
◆look away 看别的地方
◆look in the eyes 直视
◆look over 检查
◆look back 回顾过去
09.That's right
[教材语境] Yes,that's right. 是的,没错。(P21)
[考点精析]“That's right.”意为“没错。”表示赞同对方的观点。
★That's right. = You are right.
☆—We should listento the teacher carefully in class. 我们应该在课堂上认真听老师(讲课)。
—That'sright. 对。
[联想拓展]“That's all right.”是礼貌用语,表示“没关系。”用于回答对方的感谢或道歉。
★That's all right. = That's OK.
☆—Thank you very much. 非常感谢。—That's all right. 别客气。
☆—I'm sorry I'm late for school. 对不起,我迟到了。—That's all right. 没关系。