中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 九年级上
使用教材 仁爱科普版 教材页数 P9-16
单元名称 Unit1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
单元主题及主要内容分析
主题范畴:人与社会 主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:社会变迁 单元话题:发展中国家的人口快速增长 主题意义:本部分是第一单元的第二个话题,重点学习关于世界人口的表达方法。此话题围绕世界人口数量及由于人口众多带来的问题和困难的讨论,呈现新的学习内容,包括表达有关人口、人口增长等的词汇,学习较大的基数词及分数的表达方法,与ever, already, never, just, yet 等词连用的现在完成时,以及So do I和 So it is的句型,并且学习...the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries等进行比较的表达方法,以及 thanks to the policy...等表示因果关系的表达方法等。学生将通过听、模仿较大基数词的读法学习朗读数词的方法和语调。学生还将进一步储备和练习使用多种学习策略,如在听力技能训练中获取特殊信息、听懂大意、预测、推断等。目标是学生能够在真实的语境中创建对话,获取对方的信息,补全信息差;借助联想学习和记忆本话题所学单词和短语通过上下文猜测词义,以及能够积极思考,主动探究,善于发现和运用本课的语言规律。 以下是单元语篇内容分析图和基于单元主题和语篇内容分析形成的单元结构图: 表一:单元教学内容 语篇语篇类型语篇内容语篇主题意义Topic 1 Section A 1a 对话 玛丽亚和迈克尔讨论关于购物中心的拥挤情况。学习说明在一个地方的经历,加强英语的日常应用能力。Topic 1 Listening (Section B 1a)对话 康康和玛丽亚谈论世界人口状况。学会世界上的人口变化,了解本国其其它国家人口;发展中国家与发达国家人口状况。Topic1 Reading (Section C 1a)议论文 介绍世界人口;中国的人口以及中国人口众多带来的社会问题;中国政府针对问题采取了哪些措施。学习中国人口带来的社会问题,以及政府针对这些问题采取了哪些措施,与历史/地理相对应,实现跨学科教学。Topic 1 Section D 记叙文 介绍了加拿大费尔蒙特小镇和北京,以及居住在这两个地方的优缺点。学习对比中外居住的优缺点,加深文化认同。
表二:单元大观念:
学情分析
自然情况 本课授课对象为九年级学生,大部分学生英语基础较好,小部分学生对英语存有畏惧感。因此,在课堂教学中,事实性问题主要留给这部分学生回答,增加其对英语的成就感,而分析性问题则以同伴或者小组活动的形式由学生共同完成,锻炼团队合作能力。 已有基础 学生对人口话题比较熟悉,在历史和地理中均有涉及,对中国的人口问题及措施有一些粗略的感知;学生对于课内词汇有初步的认识并能理解完成时的用法,由80%的同学能够正确使用此句型。 存在问题 学生对其他国家的人口状况以及在其他国家居住的优缺点比较陌生,对本单元的学习有影响;学生程度参差不齐,接受能力有快有慢,不利于新知识的推进;在语言学习方面,小部分学生对重点语法-现在完成时掌握不到位,尤其是在对话中的使用不太熟悉;在语言技能方面,学生缺乏良好的记笔记的习惯,学习较为被动。 (四)解决措施 鼓励学生在课堂上积极踊跃发言,尊重每个学生的想法,并给予客观公正的评价,而不是期待唯一的标准答案。 培养学生利用现代科学技术检索信息,查阅资料的能力。 在教学过程中,以学生为中心。创设让学生合作交流的学习情境,一起探讨、讨论,共同完成学习任务。并鼓励学生将所学内容与家长进行分享。 教学方式灵活多样,根据学生随堂掌握情况,及时做出调整和改进。 从多角度多维度对学生进行多方位评价。 加强课前普及,督促血汗俄国做好课前准备,进一步熟悉其他国家人口状况。 注重课堂练习,尤其是对话练习,小组合作练习。
单元课标要求及学习目标
【单元课标要求】 本单元的主题为The Changing World,包括三个话题:“Our country has developed rapidly.”“The population in developing countries is growing faster.”和“The world has changed for the better.”。围绕主题,呈现本单元三个话题的语音、词汇、语法和功能项目的学习内容,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,进一步提高他们的听、说、读、写能力,并培养其良好的英语学习习惯和掌握科学的学习方法,如主动复习和归纳、认真预习、积极倾听、乐于参与、敢于表达等。 【单元学习目标】学习本单元后,能够: 语言能力:学生能够认识并使用目标语言;学生能正确使用现在完成时谈论动作的持续性及人口问题的原因及影响;学生能够运用完成时谈论在北京及加拿大居住的优缺点;学生能够了解发展中国家与发达国家人口的差别。 学习能力:学生能够通过角色扮演编对话,积极和同伴完成合作任务,运用目标语言谈论动作持续时间及原因影响;能够借助思维导图更清晰地理解文章的内容及结构;能够根据关键词组织语言,复述文章的主要内容。 思维品质:学生在阅读文本过程,能够学习分析文章的结构;在学习语法时,能仔细观察语境,选择正确的词法句法谈论变化;在写作板块,具备理清写作思路的能力,并根据具体的问题,给出合理的建议。 文化意识:能围绕相关主题,谈论在购物中心的经历;了解世界人口分布,尤其是人口大国,了解我国所面临的人口问题及相应的措施;了解在北京和加拿大居住的优缺点,树立正确的价值观。
单元课时安排
课时及教材板块 课型 课时对应的单元教学目标 评价的手段与方式
第一课时 听说课 巩固记录关键信息,学会运用精听和泛听的听力的技能。 通过两人对话活动,情景演绎,评价学生能否运用肢体语言、语调、表达方式等谈论在购物中心的经历。
第二课时 听说课 运用精听、泛听策略,听取世界人口状况。 通过精听、泛听回答问题,精听复述对话,评价学生能否掌握听力技巧;通过角色扮演,评价学生是否掌握本课目标词汇。
第三课时 阅读课 快速阅读文本,掌握文本大意;细读文章, 归纳梳理世界人口及中国人口问题及影响,并能根据关键词复述文章。 通过略读回答问题链,精读复述阅读篇章,评价学生是否能够掌握文章大意;通过小组活动、完成句子等,评价学生能否掌握现在完成时的用法。
第四课时 综合复习课 (语法+读写) 学习了解在北京和费尔蒙特居住的优缺点,并在完成阅读活动的过程中培养找关键词、快速获取信息的基本阅读技能,进一步提高读的能力。 通过小组活动,复述课文了解学生是否掌握目标语言。
单元评价设计
经过本单元的学习,大部分学生能够熟练运用目标语言。通过本单元的学习,学生们能够学习很多关于人口问题及影响的词汇,并且学会谈论动作的持续性,并运用到自身日常生活中;根据图文就人口等相关基本情况的话题用简单的语言进行交流。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. 课时教学设计
本单元第3课时 Section C 课型 阅读课
语篇研读
What---本课时呈现的语篇是一个阅读,文章是一篇议论文,主要介绍了中国的人口状况以及巨多的人口所带来的问题。通过图片可以预测文章主要讲述什么以及讲述哪些方面。此篇文章分为三个部分,第一部分介绍世界人口以及亚洲人口;第二部分介绍中国大人口所导致的问题;第三部分主要介绍中国针对人口问题采取了很多措施;全篇以总-分-总的形式介绍文章内容。围绕文章结构以及人口多所导致的问题介绍文章。 Why---本课时以单词含义,寻找段落主旨句为活动任务,向学生展示了一篇议论文,学生通过完成语篇任务的过程中,了解亚洲人口以及中国人口多所带来的社会问题,并学会在语篇中合理地使用实义动词,学习运用现在完成时及过去时,关注过去地时间用过去时,对现在有影响的用现在完成时。帮助学生建立以语言运用为导向的“形式——意义——使用”的语法观,引导学生在理解主题意义的基础上,认识语法形式的选择取决于具体的语境,重视在语境中呈现新的语法知识,指导学生在语境中观察和归纳所学语法的使用场合、表达形式、基本意义、使用规则和语用功能。根据学生的实际需求,选择和设计既有层次又强调整合不同类型的练习和活动,巩固所学语法知识,引导学生在语境中学会应用语法知识准确地理解他人和得体地表达自己。 How---本课语篇内容是作者介绍了中国人口大所带来的社会问题。文章是一篇议论文,主要分为三个部分。第一个部分介绍了世界及亚洲人口;第二个部分介绍了中国人口大所带来的社会问题;第三个部分总结,中国政府已经针对人口问题采取了相应的措施。本篇议论文需要学生关注语篇结构及时态的运用。
学情分析
【已知】 学生对人口话题比较熟悉,在历史和地理中均有涉及,对中国的人口问题及措施有一些粗略的感知;学生对于课内词汇有初步的认识并能理解完成时的用法,由80%的同学能够正确使用此句型。 【未知】 学生对中国人口多所带来的社会问题及政府针对人口问题采取的措施比较陌生,对本单元的学习有影响;学生对议论文的写作方式以前略有了解,但未深度涉及;学生前面对数字的学习有所了解,但还未接触过分数,不知道分数如何表达。 【能知】 通过本节课的学习,学生能够继续感知现在完成时的语言结构及分数表达法,学习常见的口语表达方式,学会表达自己的观点看法。
核心素养教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 1.语言能力:学生能够使用新单词和短语描述中国人口多所带来的社会问题;学生能够理解新单词和短语通过图片和语篇,同时通过使用完成时学生能够正确表达自己的想法和观点;通过精读和泛读学生能够更好理解文章主旨与细节。 2.学习能力:学生能够主动与他人分享学习资源并且有合作学习的意识;学生可以选择使用合适的学习策略和方法来监测,评估,反思以及调整自己的学习过程和内容;学生会与他人合作并且一起完成学习任务;学生会喜欢英语并且选用合适的方法和策略来提高自己的学习效率。 3.思维品质:学生能够根据图片和语境推测单词含义;学生能够分析分数的用法;学生能够独立思考并且表达他们关于人口多造成的社会问题的看法;学生能够分析文章的篇章结构。 4.文化意识:学生通过图片和语篇能够知道中国人口多造成的社会问题及措施;通过语篇学习,让学生对人口问题有一个深切的认识,并培养一种家国情怀的核心素养。
教学重难点
教学重点: 1. Some words: social, supply, natural, worse, government, paragraph, opportunity, newborn, percent, offer 2. Some phrases: half of, one fifth, because of, satisfy people’s daily needs, so far, take measures to do sth., work well , thanks to 3. Some sentences: We still have a long way to go. 教学难点: Use the numbers correctly.
教学方法
英语教学活动观,情境式教学,任务型教学
教学工具
PPT课件,多功能白板,教案
教-学-评一体化教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
学习理解: 激发学生兴趣,准备好英语学习的活动;通过语篇初步理解词汇和语篇意义; 任务一:Lead in play a game Watch a vedio-What’s the problem in this vedio 任务二:Pre-reading What social problems do you think the large population has caused Game time 任务一:观察学生能否在游戏中激发学习兴趣并做好学习准备;观察学生对游戏中的数字读法是否熟悉并有反应。 任务二:观察学生能否在语篇情境中根据句意猜测词义,以及能否根据音频正确发音,在后面的游戏中观察学生能否能够说出单词;
设计意图 游戏复习导入有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生在轻松愉快的学习环境中做好学习准备同时复习数字读法;接下来的语篇能够激发学生学习兴趣,将知识带入生活实际,让学生不是孤立机械地学习新单词,让学习充满趣味同时每个新单词后面紧跟音频,有利于学生模仿跟读,正确发音,为接下来的学习做好铺垫。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
通过泛读直接从文本获取信息,完成阅读练习。通过精读了解文章细节信息,完成阅读练习 应用实践:分析文中分数表达以及新知识的用法; 迁移创新: 提供新的情境,谈论世界的人口以及中国人口众多带来的社会问题,以及采取的措施。 任务三:While-reading 1.main idea What’s the title of this passage A. The World’s Population B. Population Problems C. Social Problems 2.1b Read 1a and match the main idea with each paragraph. 3.1c Read 1a again and complete the table. 任务四:Post-reading 1.Watch and understand 2.listen and follow 3.Language points 4.Game time 5.Finish the mind map and then retell the passage. 6.What can you get from these numbers --分数表达法 7.2 Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the given words or phrases. 8.3a Work in groups and search for the information about the following questions. Then share your idea with your group members. 任务五:summary 任务三:观察学生能否根据图片猜测文章标题;观察学生能否归纳段落主旨;观察学生能否运用泛读的技能找出主旨;观察学生能否运用精读的阅读策略完成阅读练习。 任务四: 评价学生能够准确朗读句子,语音语调是否正确;观察学生能否理解运用本课知识点;观察学生是否深度理解了文章,完成阅读练习;观察学生能否在小组合作中得出规律;观察学生能否在新的情境中运用本课知识。 任务五:根据学生回答情况,判断学生是否已经掌握新知。
设计意图 根据图片猜测文章主题,让学生了解本课内容,为接下来的学习做好铺垫。 通过观看视频加深学生对文章的理解;跟读语篇有利于培养学生良好的语音面貌,加深对文章理解,内化知识;语言点有利于突破文章重难点,让学生接受新知;游戏环节可以巩固知识点,并做出判断---学生是否理解并掌握了新知;完成思维导图有利于学生利用新的学习工具理解文章并且复述文章能够加深学生对文章的理解;分析分数的用法有利于分析文章,加深理解;后面的3a/3b练习则是在掌握新知后的迁移创新,让学生学会自己运用新知,让学生真正达到学以致用。
课时教学板书设计
1. Some words: social, supply, natural, worse, government, paragraph, opportunity, newborn, percent, offer 2. Some phrases: half of, one fifth, because of, satisfy people’s daily needs, so far, take measures to do sth., work well , thanks to 3. Some sentences: We still have a long way to go.
评价量表
课时作业设计
作业内容 作业目标 设计意图
基础题:1.背诵1a 2.绘制本课知识点的思维导图 掌握最基本的语言知识;语音语调基本正确;培养学生自主学习的能力,深化语言学习能力目标。 课标中要求学生语音语调基本正确,背诵文章可以练习语音语调并且深化学生对文章的理解,夯实基础;绘制导图有利于培养学生的归纳能力,并且响应课标--要求学生在学习中善于利用图画等非语言信息进行理解。
提高题: 和同伴做一个关于中国人口问题措施的调查 迁移创新本课关于人口的知识。 激发学生的学习兴趣,并且学会与他人合作完成学习任务,培养学生合作学习的能力。
拓展题: 写一个三胎政策报告 学习判断信息的异同与关联,学会举一反三。 创设日常情境,鼓励学生积极主动地参与语言实践活动,让学生能够在情境中结合所学知识,培养学生用英语解决问题的能力。
课后反思(实施后填写)
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Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
Section C 阅读优质课
(仁爱科普版)九年级
上
Learning objectives
1
Lead in
Pre-reading
3
While-reading
Post-reading
5
Summary
Assessment
7
Homework
2
4
6
8
1
Learning objectives
1. Some words:
social, supply, natural, worse, government, paragraph, opportunity, newborn, percent, offer
2. Some phrases:
half of, one fifth, because of, satisfy people’s daily needs, so far, take measures to do sth., work well , thanks to
3. Some sentences:
We still have a long way to go.
tekhnologic
18
1000
2,000,000,000
321
99
65.36
5,700
285.6
6,004,002
62,500
1.37
million
591,400
7.2 thousand
65.2 billion
12
76,543,210
2,001
280
109
115027836
2
lead-in
What’s the problem in this vedio
3
pre-reading
What social problems do you think the large population has caused
Evaluation Stars
an idea two ideas three ideas creative ideas
social
[ s ( )l]
adj.社会的;社交的
01
02
03
04
About 20 percent of the people in the world live in China. There was less living space for each family.
What was worse, finding jobs was difficult for lots of people.
percent
[p sent]
n.百分之······
It was hard for China to supply water and energy to satisfy people’s daily needs.
worse [w s]
adj.更差的
adv.更差
supply
[s pla ]
v.提供
n.供应量
The traffic is heavier and heavier and cities are more crowded.
So far, our government has taken many measures to solve the problem.
so far 到目前为止
government [ ɡ v nm nt] n.政府
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
Thanks to the effort of our government, China is developing quickly.
And the natural environment is becoming better and better.
thanks to 幸亏,由于
natural ['n t r l] adj.天然的;天生的
There are more than 50 thousand newborn babies every day in China, the government will offer more job opportuninties in the future.
newborn [ nju b (r)n] adj.新生的
offer [' f ] v.提供
opportunity [ / p tju n ti ] n.机会
3
Game time
social
opportunity
natural
supply
government
paragraph
thanks to
so far
newborn
offer
percent
4
While-reading
What will the large population bring to us You will know more after reading the text.
What’s the title of this passage
A. The World’s Population
B. Population Problems
C. Social Problems
Tips:When we get the title,we can grab some key words(抓关键词)and look at the pictures.
4
While-reading
1b Read 1a and match the main idea with each paragraph.
1. _____ Paragraph 1
2. _____ Paragraph 2
3. _____ Paragraph 3
B
C
A
A. better situation now
B. two sides of large population
C. the problems caused by large population
Tips:When we get the main idea of each paragraph,we can grab some key words(抓关键词).
paragraph [ p r ɡrɑ f]
n.段
4
While-reading
1c Read 1a again and complete the table.
Large population Social problem less ______________
fewer _______ opportunities
less _______ and ______
more crowded ________
heavier _________
Situation now Living conditions
The natural environment
job
water
energy
cities
traffic
living space
are improving rapidly
is becoming better and better
Analysis the problem
Sum up and solve the problem
5
Post-reading
The more people,the better Not necessarily.Some countries have large populations.This has been both good and bad for these countries.The large populations have helped them develop,but have caused them some serious problems as well.
Because of the large populations,there was less living space for each family in some countries.And what was worse,it was difficult for lots of people to find jobs.At the same
time,the large population caused many other difficulties.For example,it was hard for the countries to supply water and energy to satisfy people's daily needs.Many cities are more crowded and the traffic is much heavier, too.
So far,some governments have taken many measures to solve the problems. And they worked well.Thanks to the efforts of the governments,people's living conditions are improving rapidly.The natural environment is becoming better and better.
Tips:When we read,we should pay attention to pronunciation(语音)and intonation(语调)
Checklist Star
1.Read loudly and fluently. 声音响亮且流利
2.Read with intonation and feelings. 语调正确且富有情感
3.pronounce correctly 发音准确
5
Post-reading
Language points
The more people,the better Not necessarily.Some countries have large populations.This has been both good and bad for these countries.The large populations have helped them develop,but have caused them some serious problems as well.
不一定
both...and 两者都 be good/bad for 对..有益/害
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
也
5
Post-reading
Language points
Because of the large populations,there was less living space for each family in some countries.And what was worse,it was difficult for lots of people to find jobs.At the same time,the large population caused many other difficulties.For example,it was hard for the countries to supply water and energy to satisfy people's daily needs.Many cities are more crowded and the traffic is much heavier, too.
because of+n./名词短语/V-ing 因为
更糟糕的是
It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样
at the same time 同时
例如
satisfy people’s daily needs满足人们的日常需求
heavy 拥堵的
5
Post-reading
Language points
So far, our government has taken many measures to solve the peoblem.And they worked well.Thanks to the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. The natural environment is becoming better and better.
到目前为止
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
幸亏,由于
自然环境
越来越好
work well 奏效
5
Post-reading
Game time
because of
at the same time
heavy
satisfy people’s daily needs
for example
5
Post-reading
Finish the mind map and then retell the passage.
Population
Problems
population
problems
Situation now
Because of the large population,
1. There was _______________.
2. It was difficult ___________ .
3. It was hard to supply
_____________________
4. Many cities are____________.
5. The traffic is ____________ .
large
less living space
to find jobs
energy and water
more crowded
much heavier
1. People’s living conditions are _________________.
2. The natural environment is becoming _____________ .
improving rapidly
better and better
Checklist Star
1.Finish all the blanks 完成填空
2.Retell competely and fluently 复述完整且流利
3.Be loud 复述声音响亮
4.Pronounce correctly 发音准确
5
Post-reading
2 Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the given words.
Sometimes, it is bad for countries to have large populations.
First, some people are short of living __________ because of large population. They have no ________ but to live with their relativesor friends. Second, there are not _________ job opportunities for people to choose from. Some of them can’t get jobs, and ome others may _______ their jobs. Third, the streets in the cities get dirtier for littering.
Luckily, a number of countries have ________ great efforts to deal with such kinds of problems. People’s living conditions are getting _______ and the natural environment is more beautiful than before.
space
enough
lose
made
better
choices
5
Post-reading
3a Work in groups and search for the information about the following questions. Then share your idea with your group members.
1. How do you think we can get more living space
2. What should the government do to offer more job opportunities
3. Water and energy are less and less. What should we do to deal with it
4. The traffic in cities is much heavier than before.
How can we solve the problem
Checklist Star
1.Speak loudly 声音响亮
2.Creative ideas 想法有创意
3.pronounce correctly 发音准确
5
Post-reading
3b Write a short passage of three paragraphs based on 3a.
01
03
02
Show the problem
Analysis the problem
Sum up and solve the problem
living space
job opportunities
water and energy
traffic
Total:__________
Peer-check list Yes No
1. A clear structure (beginning,body,ending)
2. The right person
3. The right tense
4. Any linking words (First,second,third....)
5. Any details
6. Beautiful hand-writing?
5
Post-reading
3b Write a short passage of three paragraphs based on 3a.
China has the largest population in the world. It has caused many problems. Everyone should do something to solve them.
First, the government should take many meaures to solve the population problem, and practice the reform and opening-up to develop our economy. Only in this way can we get more jobs and improve our living conditions. Second, the energy and water is becoming less and less. We’d better save them as much as possible, and try to find more new energy. In order to solve the problem of heavy traffic, we call on everyone to take a bus or walk as often as possible.
In short,we still have a long way to go.
6
Summary
Section C
new words
phrases
sentences
social, supply, natural, worse, government, paragraph, opportunity, newborn, percent, offer
half of, one fifth, because of, satisfy people’s daily needs, so far, take measures to do sth., work well , thanks to
We still have a long way to go.
7
Homework
提升作业
Make a survey about the measures about population in China
基础作业
Recite 1a and make a mind map
拓展作业
Write a report sbout the three-child policy
8
Assessment
Listen carefully
Express yourself
Ask questions
Read aloud
Note something important
Review
Evaluate yourselves
English leader
Leader assistant
Group member 1
Group member 2
Members
In total
Members Listen carefully Express yourself Ask questions Read aloud Note something important Review
In total
English leader
Leader assistant Group member 1 Group member 2 Evaluate yourselves
Good learners achieved!
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