Unit 7 How much-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新四年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 How much-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新四年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:38:05 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 How much
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 v/v/ five 五 give 给 live 住;居住 love 喜爱 very 很;非常 river 河 Five men live near the river. They love to swim in summer.
重点词汇 1. shoe 鞋子 2. sock袜子 3. twenty 二十 4. thirty三十 5. forty 四十 6. fifty 五十 7. yuan(人民币)元 8. umbrella 伞 9. only只有;仅仅 10. twenty-eight 二十八 11. fan扇子 12. her她的 13. tail 尾巴 14. long长的 15. forty-five 四十五
常考短语 1. these shoes这些鞋子 2. how much 多少钱 3. these socks 这些袜子 4. very nice很好看 5. four yuan 四元 6. this umbrella 这把伞 7. nineteen yuan 十九元 8. for my sister 给我的姐姐(妹妹) 9. her tail 她的尾巴 10. five men 五个男人 11. near the river在河附近. 12. love to swim 喜欢游泳 13. in summer在夏天 14. the clothes shop 服装店 15. try them on 试穿它们
经典句型 1.“How much is it/are they ”用于询问物品的价格。 How much are they 它们多少钱 2.“It's/They're …yuan.”意为“它/它们……元。”。 They're four yuan.它们四元。 3.“Well done.”用于夸赞他人的行为。 Well done.好样的。 4.“How many would you like ”用于询问对方想要某件物品的数量。 How many would you like 你想要多少个
核心语法 1.“How much is/are... ”常用于询问物品价格。 (1)如果询问的物品是可数名词单数或不可数名词，问句句型结构为“How much is … ”,其答句为“It's …yuan.”。 (2)如果询问的物品是可数名词复数，问句句型结构为“How much are… ”,其答句为“They’re …yuan.”。 2.“twenty-eight”意为“二十八”。英语中,表示二十以上的“几十几”的数,表达方式为“整十数+个位数”，且十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。 3.“This is for …”意为“这是给……的。” “名词+be动词+for sb.”表示“某物是给某人的”。介词for后面如果要接人称代词，则要用人称代词的宾格形式。
易错易混 混淆“how many”与“how much” (1) how many 用于询问可数名词的数量。 (2) how much用于询问物品的价格，它的答句中一般都有货币单位，如 yuan(元)；how much 还用来询问不可数名词的数量。
知识点拨 1.指示代词的用法 常用的指示代词有 this/that 和 these/those,其中 this/that后接单数名词,these/those后接复数名词。如: This umbrella is nice! 这把雨伞真好看! Those shoes are cool! 那些鞋子真酷! 2. her的用法小结 her的意思是“她的”。her 是形容词性物主代词，用来表示所属关系，通常放在名词前面。如： Her hair is long.她的头发长。 让我们来看一看形容词性物主代词吧。
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
my your his her its our your their
3.“Well done.”的用法 课文应用:Well done.干得好。如: “Well done.”用于对别人所做的工作或完成的事情表示满意、赞扬、祝贺等，可以翻译为“好样的，干得好。”。 —Who won 谁赢了 —We did! 我们赢了! —Well done.好样的。 4.感叹句 感叹句通常以 what 或 how开头，用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。 (1) what开头的感叹句:what修饰名词(被强调部分)。句型结构:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语动词)！ /What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词)！ 如： What a clever girl(she is)! (她是)多么聪明的一个女孩儿啊! What interesting stories(they are)! (它们是)多么有趣的故事啊! how开头的感叹句：how意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。句型结构：How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语动词)！ 如： How fast(he runs)! (他跑得)多么快啊! How nice(the pictures are)! (这些图片)多么漂亮啊! 一般情况下， what与how开头的感叹句表达的意思相同。如： What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is! 多么热的天啊!
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—Is this ______ egg ( )
—Yes, it is. It’s ______ colourful egg.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a
2．Can you see ______ ( )
A．Lucy and I B．I and Lucy C．Lucy and me
3．The boy with a toy kangaroo in his hand can count ______ 19 ______ 50. ( )
A．from; on B．from; to C．go; to
4．—______ it in your home ( )
—No, it ______.
A．is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Is; isn’t
5．—How are you ( )
—______.
A．Thank you B．Yes, I am C．I’m thirsty
6．—______ you like ______ red apples ( )
—Yes.
A．Do; some B．Would; a C．Would; some
7．—______ glasses do you have ( )
—Six.
A．How much B．How C．How many
8．—What ______ you like ( )
—I ______ a hamburger and a glass of milk.
A．would; would like B．do; would like C．would; like
9．I’d like a cup of dark tea and two pies. How much ______ ( )
A．is it B．are they C．are there
10．We ______ have any ______. ( )
A．can’t; grape B．aren’t; apples C．don’t; milk
11．His father is very ______. Is your father fat ______ thin ( )
A．tall; and B．tall; or C．long; and
12．I’m hungry. What about ______ ( )
A．a glass of milk B．a hamburger C．some coffee
二、补全对话/短文
A: Hi, May. 13 do you have
B: Look, I 14 some rulers, Sam.
A: 15 I have a look
B: OK. Here you are.
A: How beautiful! How many 16 do you have
B: One, two, ……Oh, fourteen.
A: Can I have 17
B: Sure.
三、填空题
18．Here (be) a toy zebra for you. Here (be) some cats for her.
19．—Do you like (horse)
—No, I .
20．—Can you (skate)
—No, I (can).
21．—Can I (帮助) you
—I’d like (两把雨伞).
22．I’d like some (shoe). She’d like some (蜡笔).
23．I have some (pie). But I’d like some (三明治).
四、单词题
根据汉语提示完成单词。
24．I’d like a pair of (鞋子).
25．—What colour are your (袜子) —They are red.
26．—How much is the (扇子) —Twenty yuan.
27．This umbrella is (三十四) yuan.
28．They are (四十) yuan.
29．—Can I help you —I’d like a (夹克衫).
五、匹配题
信息配对。
A．I’d like eight. B．I like donkeys. C．No, I don’t. D．It’s twenty-six yuan. E．Here you are. F．Yes, she can. G．Some noodles, please. H．I have two. I．They’re penguins. J．Here’s a bowl of fried noodles for you.
30．Can Helen play baseball ( )
31．What would you like ( )
32．I’m hungry. ( )
33．What are these ( )
34．I’d like a toy bulldozer, please. ( )
35．Do you have any stickers ( )
36．How many crayons would you like ( )
37．How many masks do you have ( )
38．How much is the toy fire truck ( )
39．What do you like ( )
六、阅读理解
根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
Name Liu Tao Yang Ling Helen Mike Wang Bing
Things （物品）
Colour Yellow Brown White Blue Orange
Price Fifteen yuan Forty yuan Ten yuan Thirty yuan Fifteen yuan
40．A: Helen, do you have a pair of yellow socks ( )
B: ________
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I can.
41．What colour are Liu Tao’s pears ( )
A．They’re yellow. B．They’re green. C．They’re white.
42．How much are Mike’s pens ( )
A．It’s thirty yuan. B．He has three. C．They’re thirty yuan.
43．What does Wang Bing have ( )
A．He has a toy dog.
B．He has an orange toy lion.
C．He has a black toy lion.
44．Is Yang Ling’s skirt fourteen yuan ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．What 14．have 15．Can 16．rulers 17．some rulers
18．is are
19．horses don’t
20．skate can’t
21．help two umbrellas
22．shoes crayons
23．pies sandwiches
24．shoes 25．socks 26．fan 27．thirty-four 28．forty 29．jacket
30．F 31．G 32．J 33．I 34．E
35．C 36．A 37．H 38．D 39．B
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B
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Unit 7 How much
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 v/v/ five 五 give 给 live 住;居住 love 喜爱 very 很;非常 river 河 Five men live near the river. They love to swim in summer.
重点词汇 1. shoe 鞋子 2. sock袜子 3. twenty 二十 4. thirty三十 5. forty 四十 6. fifty 五十 7. yuan(人民币)元 8. umbrella 伞 9. only只有;仅仅 10. twenty-eight 二十八 11. fan扇子 12. her她的 13. tail 尾巴 14. long长的 15. forty-five 四十五
常考短语 1. these shoes这些鞋子 2. how much 多少钱 3. these socks 这些袜子 4. very nice很好看 5. four yuan 四元 6. this umbrella 这把伞 7. nineteen yuan 十九元 8. for my sister 给我的姐姐(妹妹) 9. her tail 她的尾巴 10. five men 五个男人 11. near the river在河附近. 12. love to swim 喜欢游泳 13. in summer在夏天 14. the clothes shop 服装店 15. try them on 试穿它们
经典句型 1.“How much is it/are they ”用于询问物品的价格。 How much are they 它们多少钱 2.“It's/They're …yuan.”意为“它/它们……元。”。 They're four yuan.它们四元。 3.“Well done.”用于夸赞他人的行为。 Well done.好样的。 4.“How many would you like ”用于询问对方想要某件物品的数量。 How many would you like 你想要多少个
核心语法 1.“How much is/are... ”常用于询问物品价格。 (1)如果询问的物品是可数名词单数或不可数名词，问句句型结构为“How much is … ”,其答句为“It's …yuan.”。 (2)如果询问的物品是可数名词复数，问句句型结构为“How much are… ”,其答句为“They’re …yuan.”。 2.“twenty-eight”意为“二十八”。英语中,表示二十以上的“几十几”的数,表达方式为“整十数+个位数”，且十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。 3.“This is for …”意为“这是给……的。” “名词+be动词+for sb.”表示“某物是给某人的”。介词for后面如果要接人称代词，则要用人称代词的宾格形式。
易错易混 混淆“how many”与“how much” (1) how many 用于询问可数名词的数量。 (2) how much用于询问物品的价格，它的答句中一般都有货币单位，如 yuan(元)；how much 还用来询问不可数名词的数量。
知识点拨 1.指示代词的用法 常用的指示代词有 this/that 和 these/those,其中 this/that后接单数名词,these/those后接复数名词。如: This umbrella is nice! 这把雨伞真好看! Those shoes are cool! 那些鞋子真酷! 2. her的用法小结 her的意思是“她的”。her 是形容词性物主代词，用来表示所属关系，通常放在名词前面。如： Her hair is long.她的头发长。 让我们来看一看形容词性物主代词吧。
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
my your his her its our your their
3.“Well done.”的用法 课文应用:Well done.干得好。如: “Well done.”用于对别人所做的工作或完成的事情表示满意、赞扬、祝贺等，可以翻译为“好样的，干得好。”。 —Who won 谁赢了 —We did! 我们赢了! —Well done.好样的。 4.感叹句 感叹句通常以 what 或 how开头，用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。 (1) what开头的感叹句:what修饰名词(被强调部分)。句型结构:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语动词)！ /What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词)！ 如： What a clever girl(she is)! (她是)多么聪明的一个女孩儿啊! What interesting stories(they are)! (它们是)多么有趣的故事啊! how开头的感叹句：how意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。句型结构：How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语动词)！ 如： How fast(he runs)! (他跑得)多么快啊! How nice(the pictures are)! (这些图片)多么漂亮啊! 一般情况下， what与how开头的感叹句表达的意思相同。如： What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is! 多么热的天啊!
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—Is this ______ egg ( )
—Yes, it is. It’s ______ colourful egg.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a
2．Can you see ______ ( )
A．Lucy and I B．I and Lucy C．Lucy and me
3．The boy with a toy kangaroo in his hand can count ______ 19 ______ 50. ( )
A．from; on B．from; to C．go; to
4．—______ it in your home ( )
—No, it ______.
A．is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Is; isn’t
5．—How are you ( )
—______.
A．Thank you B．Yes, I am C．I’m thirsty
6．—______ you like ______ red apples ( )
—Yes.
A．Do; some B．Would; a C．Would; some
7．—______ glasses do you have ( )
—Six.
A．How much B．How C．How many
8．—What ______ you like ( )
—I ______ a hamburger and a glass of milk.
A．would; would like B．do; would like C．would; like
9．I’d like a cup of dark tea and two pies. How much ______ ( )
A．is it B．are they C．are there
10．We ______ have any ______. ( )
A．can’t; grape B．aren’t; apples C．don’t; milk
11．His father is very ______. Is your father fat ______ thin ( )
A．tall; and B．tall; or C．long; and
12．I’m hungry. What about ______ ( )
A．a glass of milk B．a hamburger C．some coffee
二、补全对话/短文
A: Hi, May. 13 do you have
B: Look, I 14 some rulers, Sam.
A: 15 I have a look
B: OK. Here you are.
A: How beautiful! How many 16 do you have
B: One, two, ……Oh, fourteen.
A: Can I have 17
B: Sure.
三、填空题
18．Here (be) a toy zebra for you. Here (be) some cats for her.
19．—Do you like (horse)
—No, I .
20．—Can you (skate)
—No, I (can).
21．—Can I (帮助) you
—I’d like (两把雨伞).
22．I’d like some (shoe). She’d like some (蜡笔).
23．I have some (pie). But I’d like some (三明治).
四、单词题
根据汉语提示完成单词。
24．I’d like a pair of (鞋子).
25．—What colour are your (袜子) —They are red.
26．—How much is the (扇子) —Twenty yuan.
27．This umbrella is (三十四) yuan.
28．They are (四十) yuan.
29．—Can I help you —I’d like a (夹克衫).
五、匹配题
信息配对。
A．I’d like eight. B．I like donkeys. C．No, I don’t. D．It’s twenty-six yuan. E．Here you are. F．Yes, she can. G．Some noodles, please. H．I have two. I．They’re penguins. J．Here’s a bowl of fried noodles for you.
30．Can Helen play baseball ( )
31．What would you like ( )
32．I’m hungry. ( )
33．What are these ( )
34．I’d like a toy bulldozer, please. ( )
35．Do you have any stickers ( )
36．How many crayons would you like ( )
37．How many masks do you have ( )
38．How much is the toy fire truck ( )
39．What do you like ( )
六、阅读理解
根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
Name Liu Tao Yang Ling Helen Mike Wang Bing
Things （物品）
Colour Yellow Brown White Blue Orange
Price Fifteen yuan Forty yuan Ten yuan Thirty yuan Fifteen yuan
40．A: Helen, do you have a pair of yellow socks ( )
B: ________
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I can.
41．What colour are Liu Tao’s pears ( )
A．They’re yellow. B．They’re green. C．They’re white.
42．How much are Mike’s pens ( )
A．It’s thirty yuan. B．He has three. C．They’re thirty yuan.
43．What does Wang Bing have ( )
A．He has a toy dog.
B．He has an orange toy lion.
C．He has a black toy lion.
44．Is Yang Ling’s skirt fourteen yuan ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．What 14．have 15．Can 16．rulers 17．some rulers
18．is are
19．horses don’t
20．skate can’t
21．help two umbrellas
22．shoes crayons
23．pies sandwiches
24．shoes 25．socks 26．fan 27．thirty-four 28．forty 29．jacket
30．F 31．G 32．J 33．I 34．E
35．C 36．A 37．H 38．D 39．B
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B
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