Unit 8 Dolls-【弯道超车】译林版(三起)暑假新四年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)

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名称 Unit 8 Dolls-【弯道超车】译林版(三起)暑假新四年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-23 14:38:35

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Dolls
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 z/z/ zoo 动物园 zebra 斑马 zero 零 zone区域 The zebras in the zoo, eat apples with me and you!
重点词汇 1. eye 眼睛 2. small 小的 3. his 他的 4. short 短的;矮的 5. ear 耳朵 6. thin 瘦的 7. tall 高的 8. hair头发 9. nose 鼻子 10. mouth 嘴巴 11. king 国王 12. snowman 雪人
常考短语 1. our do ll 我们的玩具娃娃 2. her hair 她的头发 3. her/his eyes 她的/他的眼睛 4. her nose她的鼻子 5. his hair 他的头发 6. his mouth 他的嘴巴 7. his ears 他的耳朵 8. big and red 又大又红 9. our snowman 我们的雪人 10. these robots 这些机器人 11. this robot 这个机器人 12. in the zoo在动物园里 13. two fat boys 两个胖男孩 14. in the rain 在雨中 15. small and thin 又小又瘦
经典句型 1.“His/Her…is long/short/big/small.”用于描述某人、某物或某动物的某个部位的特点。 Her hair is long.她的头发很长。 2.“His/Her…are long/short/big/small.”用于描述某人、某物或某动物的某些部位的特点。 Her eyes are big.她的眼睛很大。 “…is/are beautiful/nice/great.”或“How nice! /Great!”等表示赞美与欣赏。 —Look at our doll.看我们的玩具娃娃。 —She's beautiful.她很漂亮。
1.人称代词与物主代词
人称代词 I you he she it we they
物主代词 my your his her its our their
2.人称代词的主格和宾格
核心语法 主格 I you he she it we they
宾格 me you him her it us them
3.“His/Her+名词+is/are+形容词。”用于描述某人或某物的外表特征,表示“他的/她的……是……的。”。 4.“You're great, but you're short.”中的“but”在句中作连词,表示“但是”,用于表达前后内容之间是转折关系。
核心语法 5.一般情况下,在表示“吃”时, have 和 eat 可以互相替换,但是 have 比 eat 的意思更加广泛一些。eat 只可以表示“吃”, drink 只可以表示“喝”,而 have不仅可以表示“吃;喝”,还有其他的含义。另外, have常用于口语, eat 常用于书面语。
易错易混 混淆“he’s”与“his” (1) he's 是 he is的缩写形式,是由人称代词he 与 be 动词 is 构成,表示“他是……”。 (2) his是形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”。
知识点拨 1. this、that、these和 those这四个单词都是指示代词,单数形式 this(这个)和that(那个),后跟名词单数,如 this robot(这个机器人);复数形式 these(这些)和 those(那些),后跟名词复数,如 these robots(这些机器人)。 【易混辨析】this/these 和 that/those 通常 this 和 these指离说话人较近的人或物, that 和 those 指离说话人较远的人或物。指示代词既可以单独使用,也可以与名词连用。 2.如何赞赏某人或某物 She's beautiful.她长得漂亮。 在我们的日常交际中,当对方说“Look at …”时,我们对看到的人或物表示赞美与欣赏,可以说“…is/are beautiful/nice/great/cool!”或“How nice! /Great! /Wonderful!”等。如: —Look at my new dress.看我的新连衣裙。—How nice! 多么漂亮啊! —Look at those pandas.看那些熊猫。—They're cool! 它们真酷! 3. and 和 but辨析 and意思是“和”,表示并列;but意思是“但是”,表示转折。如: Tom and Mike are my friends.汤姆和迈克是我的朋友。 I like oranges, but I don't like mangoes.我喜欢橘子,但是我不喜欢芒果。 4.描述某人或某物特征的句型的用法 (1)“…is tall/short/fat/thin/long/big/small.”用来描述某人或某物、某人或某物的某个部位的特征。如: He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。 Her mouth is small.她的嘴巴很小。 (2)“…are tall/short/fat/thin/long/big/small.”用来描述某些人或物、某人或某物的某些部位的特征。如: They are tall and thin.她们/他们又高又瘦。 His ears are big too.他的耳朵也很大。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1.I'd like _____ shoes. ( )
A.this B.that C.those
2._____ is a thin girl. _____ eyes are big. ( )
A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; Her
3.My hair is long . But my father's hair is _____. ( )
A.long B.short C.tall
4.—_____ these your shorts ( )
—No, _____ Peter’s.
A.Is; It’s B.Are; They’re C.Are; these are
5.What colour is your _____ ( )
A.trousers B.shirt C.shoes
6.Here _____ three _____ of coffee. ( )
A.is; cups B.are; glass C.are; cups
7.—Do you like this _____ ( )
—Yes, I _____.
A.mango; do B.mangoes; like C.mangoes; do
8.Helen is thin. But _____ mother is _____. ( )
A.her; fat B.his; fat C.her; thin
9.—Do you have _____ cars ( )
—Yes, I have many _____ cars.
A.any; toys B.some; toy C.any; toy
10.—_____ would you like ( )
—_____ like some milk.
A.What; I B.What; I'd C.Would; I'd
11.—_____ are these shoes ( )
—Fifty yuan, please.
A.How many B.How much C.How old
12.—_____ those crayons ( )
—No, they aren't. _____ pens.
A.Are; They're B.Are; It's C.Is; They're
13.—I can't play basketball. _______ I can play football. ( )
—I can't play basketball, _______.
A.But; too B.And; too C.But; either
二、填空题
用适当的be动词填空
14.Look at the zebra. She small but fat.
Her legs (腿) short. Her tail (尾巴) long. Her nose big. Her eyes small.
15.Look at the robot. He small and thin. His feet big. His ears small. His eyes big. His mouth small. How about his nose Oh, where his nose
16.Her nose and mouth small.
17.These robots cool.
18.This pair of shoes (be) nice.
19.He short. You tall.
20.Where (be) my skirts
21.The fish in the river cute.
22.The fish on the plate (盘子) nice.
三、补全对话/短文
She is my friend.
Look! Her hair is 23 .
Her 24 (眼睛) are 25 .
Her nose is 26 .
She can 27 .
We 28 good friends.
四、匹配题
A.Yes, his mouth is big too. B.Oh, it's long. C.They're sad. D.No.I like that blue one. E.It's under the table. F.Yes, it is. G.Yes, it can. H.No, they aren't.
29.Do you like this red doll ( )
30.Where's my toy car ( )
31.Look at my hair. ( )
32.How are your brother and sister ( )
33.His ears are big. ( )
34.Are his eyes big ( )
35.Is her doll beautiful ( )
36.Can the robot jump ( )
五、阅读理解
Hello! I'm Helen. I'm a tall girl. I'm thirteen. Look at my family photo. You can see my father, my mother, my brother Nick and I. Look! The man in the middle is my father. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and a big nose. The woman beside him is tall too. She is my mother. She is thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks very beautiful. The short little boy is my little brother. He is a cute fat boy. He likes hamburgers and candies. Sometimes he can eat two hamburgers at a time. He likes snacks very much. I don't like eating snacks. I like fruit, because it is good for me.
37.How many people are there in Helen's family ( )
A.There are five. B.There are four. C.There are three.
38.Nick is a ______ boy. ( )
A.tall B.thin C.short
39.Who is tall in Helen's family ( )
A.Helen. B.Helen's father and mother. C.Both A and B.
40.Does Helen's brother like snacks ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.We don't know.
41.What is good for our health ( )
A.Hamburgers. B.Snacks. C.Fruit.
参考答案:
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.is are is is are 15.is are are are is is 16.are 17.are 18.is 19.is are 20.are 21.are 22.is
23.long 24.eyes 25.big 26.small 27.skate 28.are
29.D 30.E 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.H 35.F 36.G
37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.C
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