Unit 5 Our new home-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新四年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Our new home-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新四年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:40:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Our new home
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 k/k/ bike 自行车 kite 风筝 lake 湖 like 喜欢 thanks 谢谢 milk 牛奶 I like to fly my kite and I like to ride my bike.
重点词汇 1. bedroom 卧室 2. table桌子 3. clock钟 4. bathroom 卫生间 5. home家 6. sofa沙发 7. come 来 8. kitchen厨房 9. fridge冰箱 10. hungry饿的
常考短语 1. our new home 我们的新家 2. my bag 我的包 3. in your bedroom 在你的卧室里 4. my skirts我的裙子 5. in the living room 在客厅里 6. on the sofa 在沙发上 7. my white cap 我的白帽子 8. come and look 过来看 9. in the kitchen在厨房里 10. fly my kite 放我的风筝 11. ride my bike 骑我的自行车 12. love my bedroom 喜欢我的卧室 13. nice and clean 又好看又干净 14. my home我的家 15. in our home在我们的家里
经典句型 1.“Where’s/Where are ... ”用于询问某个/些人或物在哪里。 Mum, where's my bag 妈妈,我的包在哪里 Mum, where are my skirts 妈妈,我的短裙在哪里 2.“Is it/Are they+介词短语 ”用于询问某物或某些物品是否在某处。 Is it in your bedroom 它在你的卧室里吗 3.“How are you ”常用于询问身体等情况。 —How are you 你好吗 —I'm hungry.我很饿。 4.“Would you like … ”常用于征求对方意见。 Would you like an orange 你想要一个橘子吗
核心语法 1.“Where+be动词+物品 ”用于询问某物在哪里。 (1)询问单数可数名词或不可数名词在哪里时，用“Where is+物品 ”，其答语为“It's+介词+地点.”。 (2)询问复数可数名词在哪里时,用“Where are+物品 ”,其答语为‘“They’re+介词+地点.”。 2.“Is it/Are they+介词+地点 ”用于询问某物是否在某处。 (1)询问单数可数名词是否在某处的一般疑问句是“Is+单数可数名词/it+介词+地点 ”,其肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”,否定回答是“No, it isn't.”。 (2)询问复数可数名词是否在某处的一般疑问句是“Are+复数可数名词/they+介词+地点 ”,其肯定回答是“Yes, they are.”,否定回答是“No, they aren't.”。
易错易混 混淆“where is”与“where are” (1)当疑问词where后面接的是复数可数名词时， be动词用are。 (2)当where后面接的是单数可数名词或不可数名词时， be动词用is，可根据答句内容选择正确的be动词。
知识点拨 1.询问对方的状况用“How are you ” How are you 你好吗 “How are you ”是一句较正式的问候语，常用来询问对方的身体、学习、生活等状况，其答语较灵活，当询问身体状况时有以下几种答语：①身体状况良好时可以说“I'm fine./Very well./OK.”;②身体状况一般时可以说“Not bad. Thank you.”;③身体状况不太好时可以说“Not so good.”等。也可视具体情况回答“I’m hungry/thirsty.”等。如: —How are you 你好吗 —I'm fine. Thank you.我很好,谢谢你。 拓展:“How are you ”还可用于熟人之间打招呼,意为“你好吗 ”。另外,“How do you do ”也是人们见面打招呼时的常用语，但它一般用于人们初次见面。 2. be动词的用法 Ⅰ用am, you用are, is用于她、他、它。复数名词都用are,单数名词、不可数名词用is。具体为:I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, they are。缩略形式为:I'm, you're, he's/she's/it's, we're, they're。 (1)含 be动词的肯定句结构为“主语+be(am, is, are)+其他.”。如:I am a happy girl.我是一个快乐的女孩。 (2)含be动词的否定句结构为“主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其他.”。其中, is not缩写成isn't;are not 缩写成 aren't。如: I am not in the living room.我不在客厅。 (3)含be动词的一般疑问句结构为“Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其他 ”。如:Is it in your schoolbag 它在你的书包里吗 (4) be动词的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+其他 ”。如: Where is Miss Li 李老师在哪里 3.询问信息用“What about … ” What about a hot dog 来根热狗怎么样 “What about … ”意为“……怎么样 ”,该句型可以用来提出建议,还可以用来询问信息。“What about … ”后接物时,表示“来个/些……怎么样 ” 肯定回答用“Yes, please.”,否定回答用“No, thank you/thanks.”。 后接人时,表示询问某人是否有相同的情况。What about … =How about … 如:—What about some coffee 来些咖啡怎么样 Yes, please.好的,谢谢。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—What about an egg, Lucy ( )
—No, _______.
A．I don’t B．it isn’t C．thanks
2．—How are you ( )
—_______.
A．I’m hungry B．Thank you C．Here you are
3．—Is your jacket on the sofa ( )
—Yes, _______.
A．it isn’t B．it’s C．it is
4．The fridge is _______ the kitchen. ( )
A．in B．on C．under
5．—Where’s Miss Li ( )
—_______ in the classroom.
A．She’s B．He’s C．It’s
6．—Where _______ the dolls ( )
—They _______ on the chair.
A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are
7．Sarah has a ________. She likes ________. ( )
A．doll; doll B．dolls; doll C．doll; dolls
8．I like ________ some cakes. ( )
A．to drink B．to eat C．drink
9．Here’s some ________ you. ( )
A．pies for B．milk for C．tea to
10．—Where ________ his toy cat ( )
—________ in the box.
A．is; It’s B．are; Their C．are; They’re D．is; They’re
11．The jacket is ________ the chair ________ the bathroom. ( )
A．on; at B．on; in C．for; in
12．—________ Mike in the study ( )
—Yes, ________.
A．Is; he is B．Can; he can C．Does; he does D．Are; he is
13．—Where are the ________ ( )
—________ are in the bedroom.
A．dolls; It B．toys; They’re C．robots; They
14．—Where’s the ________ ( )
—________ in the kitchen.
A．milk; It’s B．my apple; It’s C．eggs; They’re
15．—What would you like ( )
—_____
A．I like this cake. B．I’d like this cake. C．No, thanks.
二、填空题
A．is B．are C．Do D．don’t E．a F．an
16．I have pie here.
17．— you like dogs
—No, I .
18．—What’s that
—It’s egg.
19．This present for you.
20．—What these
—They are apples.
三、补全对话/短文
A: Tom. It's time to go to school.
B: Yes, mum. But where are my E 21 books
A: I think they are on your chair.
B: Oh, yes. W 22 my pencil box
A: Is it in your desk
B: No, it i 23 .
A:You can use the other one (另一个).
B: Thanks. Oh, where's my schoolbag
A: It's b 24 the door.
B: True, mum. Er...Where's my c 25
A: Cat Oh, no. You c 26 take your cat into the school.
四、排序题
27．( ) No, it isn’t.
( ) Thank you.
( ⑥ ) What’s this in your pencil case
( ) Look, it’s on the desk.
( ) I’m sorry, but where’s my pencil case
( ) It’s a bookmark (书签). Do you like this red bookmark
( ) Excuse me (对不起，打扰一下), Mike, Is this my pencil case
( ) Yes, I do.
五、匹配题
A．I’d like a pie. B．It’s a table. C．No, I don’t. D．I like cakes. E．I am hungry. F．Thank you. G．Two. H．No, thanks. I. It’s under the sofa. J．No, it isn’t.
28．Where’s your football ( )
29．How many clocks do you have ( )
30．How are you ( )
31．Is it in the bathroom ( )
32．Would you like a fruit cake ( )
33．Do you like cakes ( )
34．What do you like ( )
35．What is that ( )
36．Here you are. ( )
37．What would you like ( )
六、阅读理解
Look! This is my study. It’s clean and nice. A desk and a chair are on the floor. A lamp is on the desk. A bookshelf is behind the chair. Some books are on the bookshelf. There is a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is my father. The woman is my mother. Who is the girl Do you know
38．The study is _______. ( )
A．clean and big B．nice and big C．clean and nice
39．_______ are on the floor. ( )
A．A desk and a chair B．A desk and two chairs C．Two desks and a chair
40．A bookshelf is _______ the chair. ( )
A．in front of B．behind C．on
41．A _______ is on the wall. ( )
A．lamp B．picture C．map
42．The girl is _______. ( )
A．my sister B．my brother C．me
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．E 17． C D 18．F 19．A 20．B
21．English 22．Where’s 23．isn’t 24．behind 25．cat 26．can’t
27．② ⑤ ④ ③ ⑦ ① ⑧
28．I 29．G 30．E 31．J 32．H
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．F 37．A
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C
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Unit 5 Our new home
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 k/k/ bike 自行车 kite 风筝 lake 湖 like 喜欢 thanks 谢谢 milk 牛奶 I like to fly my kite and I like to ride my bike.
重点词汇 1. bedroom 卧室 2. table桌子 3. clock钟 4. bathroom 卫生间 5. home家 6. sofa沙发 7. come 来 8. kitchen厨房 9. fridge冰箱 10. hungry饿的
常考短语 1. our new home 我们的新家 2. my bag 我的包 3. in your bedroom 在你的卧室里 4. my skirts我的裙子 5. in the living room 在客厅里 6. on the sofa 在沙发上 7. my white cap 我的白帽子 8. come and look 过来看 9. in the kitchen在厨房里 10. fly my kite 放我的风筝 11. ride my bike 骑我的自行车 12. love my bedroom 喜欢我的卧室 13. nice and clean 又好看又干净 14. my home我的家 15. in our home在我们的家里
经典句型 1.“Where’s/Where are ... ”用于询问某个/些人或物在哪里。 Mum, where's my bag 妈妈,我的包在哪里 Mum, where are my skirts 妈妈,我的短裙在哪里 2.“Is it/Are they+介词短语 ”用于询问某物或某些物品是否在某处。 Is it in your bedroom 它在你的卧室里吗 3.“How are you ”常用于询问身体等情况。 —How are you 你好吗 —I'm hungry.我很饿。 4.“Would you like … ”常用于征求对方意见。 Would you like an orange 你想要一个橘子吗
核心语法 1.“Where+be动词+物品 ”用于询问某物在哪里。 (1)询问单数可数名词或不可数名词在哪里时，用“Where is+物品 ”，其答语为“It's+介词+地点.”。 (2)询问复数可数名词在哪里时,用“Where are+物品 ”,其答语为‘“They’re+介词+地点.”。 2.“Is it/Are they+介词+地点 ”用于询问某物是否在某处。 (1)询问单数可数名词是否在某处的一般疑问句是“Is+单数可数名词/it+介词+地点 ”,其肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”,否定回答是“No, it isn't.”。 (2)询问复数可数名词是否在某处的一般疑问句是“Are+复数可数名词/they+介词+地点 ”,其肯定回答是“Yes, they are.”,否定回答是“No, they aren't.”。
易错易混 混淆“where is”与“where are” (1)当疑问词where后面接的是复数可数名词时， be动词用are。 (2)当where后面接的是单数可数名词或不可数名词时， be动词用is，可根据答句内容选择正确的be动词。
知识点拨 1.询问对方的状况用“How are you ” How are you 你好吗 “How are you ”是一句较正式的问候语，常用来询问对方的身体、学习、生活等状况，其答语较灵活，当询问身体状况时有以下几种答语：①身体状况良好时可以说“I'm fine./Very well./OK.”;②身体状况一般时可以说“Not bad. Thank you.”;③身体状况不太好时可以说“Not so good.”等。也可视具体情况回答“I’m hungry/thirsty.”等。如: —How are you 你好吗 —I'm fine. Thank you.我很好,谢谢你。 拓展:“How are you ”还可用于熟人之间打招呼,意为“你好吗 ”。另外,“How do you do ”也是人们见面打招呼时的常用语，但它一般用于人们初次见面。 2. be动词的用法 Ⅰ用am, you用are, is用于她、他、它。复数名词都用are,单数名词、不可数名词用is。具体为:I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, they are。缩略形式为:I'm, you're, he's/she's/it's, we're, they're。 (1)含 be动词的肯定句结构为“主语+be(am, is, are)+其他.”。如:I am a happy girl.我是一个快乐的女孩。 (2)含be动词的否定句结构为“主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其他.”。其中, is not缩写成isn't;are not 缩写成 aren't。如: I am not in the living room.我不在客厅。 (3)含be动词的一般疑问句结构为“Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其他 ”。如:Is it in your schoolbag 它在你的书包里吗 (4) be动词的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+其他 ”。如: Where is Miss Li 李老师在哪里 3.询问信息用“What about … ” What about a hot dog 来根热狗怎么样 “What about … ”意为“……怎么样 ”,该句型可以用来提出建议,还可以用来询问信息。“What about … ”后接物时,表示“来个/些……怎么样 ” 肯定回答用“Yes, please.”,否定回答用“No, thank you/thanks.”。 后接人时,表示询问某人是否有相同的情况。What about … =How about … 如:—What about some coffee 来些咖啡怎么样 Yes, please.好的,谢谢。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—What about an egg, Lucy ( )
—No, _______.
A．I don’t B．it isn’t C．thanks
2．—How are you ( )
—_______.
A．I’m hungry B．Thank you C．Here you are
3．—Is your jacket on the sofa ( )
—Yes, _______.
A．it isn’t B．it’s C．it is
4．The fridge is _______ the kitchen. ( )
A．in B．on C．under
5．—Where’s Miss Li ( )
—_______ in the classroom.
A．She’s B．He’s C．It’s
6．—Where _______ the dolls ( )
—They _______ on the chair.
A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are
7．Sarah has a ________. She likes ________. ( )
A．doll; doll B．dolls; doll C．doll; dolls
8．I like ________ some cakes. ( )
A．to drink B．to eat C．drink
9．Here’s some ________ you. ( )
A．pies for B．milk for C．tea to
10．—Where ________ his toy cat ( )
—________ in the box.
A．is; It’s B．are; Their C．are; They’re D．is; They’re
11．The jacket is ________ the chair ________ the bathroom. ( )
A．on; at B．on; in C．for; in
12．—________ Mike in the study ( )
—Yes, ________.
A．Is; he is B．Can; he can C．Does; he does D．Are; he is
13．—Where are the ________ ( )
—________ are in the bedroom.
A．dolls; It B．toys; They’re C．robots; They
14．—Where’s the ________ ( )
—________ in the kitchen.
A．milk; It’s B．my apple; It’s C．eggs; They’re
15．—What would you like ( )
—_____
A．I like this cake. B．I’d like this cake. C．No, thanks.
二、填空题
A．is B．are C．Do D．don’t E．a F．an
16．I have pie here.
17．— you like dogs
—No, I .
18．—What’s that
—It’s egg.
19．This present for you.
20．—What these
—They are apples.
三、补全对话/短文
A: Tom. It's time to go to school.
B: Yes, mum. But where are my E 21 books
A: I think they are on your chair.
B: Oh, yes. W 22 my pencil box
A: Is it in your desk
B: No, it i 23 .
A:You can use the other one (另一个).
B: Thanks. Oh, where's my schoolbag
A: It's b 24 the door.
B: True, mum. Er...Where's my c 25
A: Cat Oh, no. You c 26 take your cat into the school.
四、排序题
27．( ) No, it isn’t.
( ) Thank you.
( ⑥ ) What’s this in your pencil case
( ) Look, it’s on the desk.
( ) I’m sorry, but where’s my pencil case
( ) It’s a bookmark (书签). Do you like this red bookmark
( ) Excuse me (对不起，打扰一下), Mike, Is this my pencil case
( ) Yes, I do.
五、匹配题
A．I’d like a pie. B．It’s a table. C．No, I don’t. D．I like cakes. E．I am hungry. F．Thank you. G．Two. H．No, thanks. I. It’s under the sofa. J．No, it isn’t.
28．Where’s your football ( )
29．How many clocks do you have ( )
30．How are you ( )
31．Is it in the bathroom ( )
32．Would you like a fruit cake ( )
33．Do you like cakes ( )
34．What do you like ( )
35．What is that ( )
36．Here you are. ( )
37．What would you like ( )
六、阅读理解
Look! This is my study. It’s clean and nice. A desk and a chair are on the floor. A lamp is on the desk. A bookshelf is behind the chair. Some books are on the bookshelf. There is a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is my father. The woman is my mother. Who is the girl Do you know
38．The study is _______. ( )
A．clean and big B．nice and big C．clean and nice
39．_______ are on the floor. ( )
A．A desk and a chair B．A desk and two chairs C．Two desks and a chair
40．A bookshelf is _______ the chair. ( )
A．in front of B．behind C．on
41．A _______ is on the wall. ( )
A．lamp B．picture C．map
42．The girl is _______. ( )
A．my sister B．my brother C．me
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．E 17． C D 18．F 19．A 20．B
21．English 22．Where’s 23．isn’t 24．behind 25．cat 26．can’t
27．② ⑤ ④ ③ ⑦ ① ⑧
28．I 29．G 30．E 31．J 32．H
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．F 37．A
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C
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