Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:41:11 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
单元知识点讲解
一、单词
1.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there (与 be 连用) 有 4.house 房子
5.soup 汤 6.just right 正合适 7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的
9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的 11.their 他们的 12.her 她 (宾格)
13.help 救命 14.beside 在……旁边 15.between 在…… 中间 16.really 真正地
17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发现 19. in front of 在 … …前面
二、词组
1、in the forest 在森林里 2、a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子
3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup 一些汤
5、too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、in the room 在房间里
7、too hard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊
9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen 在厨房里
11、in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟
三、句型
1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。
4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！
6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。
7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
四．语法点 (理解)
1.There be 句型表示“某处有某物”
(1) 其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：
There is a pencil case in the school bag.
There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice /water/chocolate.
(2) There are 用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.
(3) There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或 are.如：
There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词的后面加 not (is not 可以缩写为 isn't ，are not 可以 缩写为 aren't) 把 some 改成 any。
例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.
(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.
(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。 但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some” .
例：①There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
②There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
③Are there any toy trains on the table (疑问句)
④Would you like some tea (表委婉请求)
4.can 在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在 can 后面加否定词 not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用 how 或 what 来引导
(1) what 引导的感叹句
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!
c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk!
(2) how 引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice!
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—__________ the cake, Tina ( )
—It’s in the fridge.
A．Where B．Where’s C．What’s
2．Goldilocks is __________ the forest. ( )
A．in B．on C．between
3．—I’m _______. ( )
—Here _______ some green tea _______ you.
A．thirsty; are; for B．thirsty; is; for C．hungry; are; to
4．—What would you like ( )
—I’d like a glass of _______ juice and some _______.
A．orange; soup B．oranges; soup C．orange; soups
5．_______ beautiful houses! ( )
A．What’s B．What C．How
6．This sofa is _______ hard. I don’t like the colour _______. ( )
A．too; too B．very; too C．too; either
7．There _______ two bags of juice in the fridge. ( )
A．is B．are C．/
8．What’s the matter with _______ ( )
A．she B．he C．her
9．The three bears _______ a new house. ( )
A．have B．is C．has
10．I can’t _______ my schoolbag. Where is it ( )
A．look B．look at C．find
11．—Here _______ some cakes _______ you. ( )
—Thank you very much.
A．is; for B．are; for C．is; to
12．_______ any milk in the fridge. ( )
A．There isn’t B．There is C．There are
13．There _______ a bed and two chairs in Nancy’s room. ( )
A．be B．is C．are
14．People in China like _______. People in Western countries like _______. ( )
A．tea; coffee B．coffee; tea C．juice; coffee
二、填空题
15．—Can I have (some) eggs —Sure. Here you are.
16．The girl is too (tired), so she can’t walk.
17．Her mother is sitting in front of (she).
18．My father is (又饿又累) after work.
19．Are you (害怕) that big dog
三、补全对话/短文
A: Mum, I’m 20 .
B: 21 some juice in the fridge. You can 22 some.
A: Thanks, Mum. I’m 23 too.
B: There 24 some hot dogs in the 25 too.
A: Oh, Mum. There aren’t 26 hot dogs. 27 are they
B: Look! 28 on the table in the kitchen.
A: 29 you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
四、单词题
30．hard (反义词)
31．glass (复数)
32．room (复数)
33．some (近义词)
34．there (同音词)
五、匹配题
A．Here are some biscuits and juice for her. B．You can have them. C．Yes, she is behind the house. D．Yes, we have three beds. E．It’s just right. Let’s have it. F．They are fat.
35．There are three bears in the forest. ( )
36．There is a house in front of her. ( )
37．Goldilocks is hungry and thirsty. ( )
38．There are some cakes over there. ( )
39．There are three beds in the room. ( )
40．This thick soup is on the table. ( )
六、阅读理解
This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright. We can see some kites on the front wall. On the back wall, there’s a clock. Look, it is four fifty now!
We can see a desk and a bed in her room. The desk is beside the window. Where are her bag and pencil case They’re on the desk. What’s on the bed We can see a pair of jeans. Mary likes them, but they’re too short.
Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much. They like to play here.
41．Whose bedroom is it ( )
A．It’s Tom’s. B．It’s Mary’s. C．It’s Helen’s.
42．What time is it now ( )
A．It’s five forty. B．It’s four fifty. C．I don’t know.
43．What can we see in this room ( )
A．A desk and a chair. B．A bed and a desk. C．A desk and a book.
44．What’s on the bed ( )
A．A pair of jeans. B．A bag. C．A pencil case.
45．Does Kate like this room ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She likes it.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．some
16．tired
17．her
18．hungry and tired
19．afraid of
20．thirsty 21．There’s 22．drink 23．hungry 24．are
25．fridge 26．any 27．Where 28．They’re 29．Thank
30．soft 31．glasses 32．rooms 33．any 34．their
35．F 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
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Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
单元知识点讲解
一、单词
1.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there (与 be 连用) 有 4.house 房子
5.soup 汤 6.just right 正合适 7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的
9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的 11.their 他们的 12.her 她 (宾格)
13.help 救命 14.beside 在……旁边 15.between 在…… 中间 16.really 真正地
17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发现 19. in front of 在 … …前面
二、词组
1、in the forest 在森林里 2、a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子
3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup 一些汤
5、too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、in the room 在房间里
7、too hard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊
9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen 在厨房里
11、in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟
三、句型
1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。
4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！
6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。
7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
四．语法点 (理解)
1.There be 句型表示“某处有某物”
(1) 其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：
There is a pencil case in the school bag.
There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice /water/chocolate.
(2) There are 用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.
(3) There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或 are.如：
There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词的后面加 not (is not 可以缩写为 isn't ，are not 可以 缩写为 aren't) 把 some 改成 any。
例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.
(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.
(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。 但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some” .
例：①There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
②There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
③Are there any toy trains on the table (疑问句)
④Would you like some tea (表委婉请求)
4.can 在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在 can 后面加否定词 not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用 how 或 what 来引导
(1) what 引导的感叹句
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!
c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk!
(2) how 引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice!
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—__________ the cake, Tina ( )
—It’s in the fridge.
A．Where B．Where’s C．What’s
2．Goldilocks is __________ the forest. ( )
A．in B．on C．between
3．—I’m _______. ( )
—Here _______ some green tea _______ you.
A．thirsty; are; for B．thirsty; is; for C．hungry; are; to
4．—What would you like ( )
—I’d like a glass of _______ juice and some _______.
A．orange; soup B．oranges; soup C．orange; soups
5．_______ beautiful houses! ( )
A．What’s B．What C．How
6．This sofa is _______ hard. I don’t like the colour _______. ( )
A．too; too B．very; too C．too; either
7．There _______ two bags of juice in the fridge. ( )
A．is B．are C．/
8．What’s the matter with _______ ( )
A．she B．he C．her
9．The three bears _______ a new house. ( )
A．have B．is C．has
10．I can’t _______ my schoolbag. Where is it ( )
A．look B．look at C．find
11．—Here _______ some cakes _______ you. ( )
—Thank you very much.
A．is; for B．are; for C．is; to
12．_______ any milk in the fridge. ( )
A．There isn’t B．There is C．There are
13．There _______ a bed and two chairs in Nancy’s room. ( )
A．be B．is C．are
14．People in China like _______. People in Western countries like _______. ( )
A．tea; coffee B．coffee; tea C．juice; coffee
二、填空题
15．—Can I have (some) eggs —Sure. Here you are.
16．The girl is too (tired), so she can’t walk.
17．Her mother is sitting in front of (she).
18．My father is (又饿又累) after work.
19．Are you (害怕) that big dog
三、补全对话/短文
A: Mum, I’m 20 .
B: 21 some juice in the fridge. You can 22 some.
A: Thanks, Mum. I’m 23 too.
B: There 24 some hot dogs in the 25 too.
A: Oh, Mum. There aren’t 26 hot dogs. 27 are they
B: Look! 28 on the table in the kitchen.
A: 29 you, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
四、单词题
30．hard (反义词)
31．glass (复数)
32．room (复数)
33．some (近义词)
34．there (同音词)
五、匹配题
A．Here are some biscuits and juice for her. B．You can have them. C．Yes, she is behind the house. D．Yes, we have three beds. E．It’s just right. Let’s have it. F．They are fat.
35．There are three bears in the forest. ( )
36．There is a house in front of her. ( )
37．Goldilocks is hungry and thirsty. ( )
38．There are some cakes over there. ( )
39．There are three beds in the room. ( )
40．This thick soup is on the table. ( )
六、阅读理解
This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright. We can see some kites on the front wall. On the back wall, there’s a clock. Look, it is four fifty now!
We can see a desk and a bed in her room. The desk is beside the window. Where are her bag and pencil case They’re on the desk. What’s on the bed We can see a pair of jeans. Mary likes them, but they’re too short.
Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much. They like to play here.
41．Whose bedroom is it ( )
A．It’s Tom’s. B．It’s Mary’s. C．It’s Helen’s.
42．What time is it now ( )
A．It’s five forty. B．It’s four fifty. C．I don’t know.
43．What can we see in this room ( )
A．A desk and a chair. B．A bed and a desk. C．A desk and a book.
44．What’s on the bed ( )
A．A pair of jeans. B．A bag. C．A pencil case.
45．Does Kate like this room ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She likes it.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．some
16．tired
17．her
18．hungry and tired
19．afraid of
20．thirsty 21．There’s 22．drink 23．hungry 24．are
25．fridge 26．any 27．Where 28．They’re 29．Thank
30．soft 31．glasses 32．rooms 33．any 34．their
35．F 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
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