Unit 4 Hobbies-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Hobbies-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:42:25 | ||
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Unit 4 Hobbies
单元知识点讲解
一、词组
1. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
2. be good at 擅长于
3. with my brother 和我弟弟
4. read stories 读故事
5. in the park 在公园里
6. play the piano 弹钢琴
7. a lot of 许多
8. watch films 看电影
9. talk about 谈论某事
10. my hobby 我的爱好
11. their hobbies 他们的爱好
12. in winter 在冬天
13. very well 很好
14. a big hole 一个大洞
15. like drawing 喜欢画画
16. play basketball 打篮球
17. an idea 一个主意
18. a great idea 一个好主意
19. this afternoon 今天下午
20. on the ice 在冰上
21. be good at skating 擅长溜冰
22. my hobby 我的爱好
23. their hobbies 他们的爱好
24. in winter 在冬天
25. very well 很好
26. a big hole 一个大洞
27. in the ice 在冰里
28. cold and wet 又冷又湿
29. like climbing 喜欢爬山
30. like swimming 喜欢游泳
31. play table tennis 打乒乓
32. play football 踢足球
二、句型
1. What do you like doing 你喜欢干什么？
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football.
我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing 他喜欢干什么？
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7.What does she like doing 她喜欢干什么？
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8.What do they like doing 她们喜欢干什么？
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! 小心！
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
三、语音
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does … like doing
喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意 like 后面加s.
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
2.动名词的变化规律：
a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing …
b. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making …
c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加 ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—_____ you run and jump ( )
—Yes, I can.
A．Do B．can C．Can
2．—What ______ Mr Brown like doing ( )
—He ______ skiing.
A．do; likes B．does; likes C．does; like
3．She has ______ English lesson ______ Friday morning. ( )
A．A; in B．an; in C．an; on
4．Liu Tao is good at ______. ( )
A．draws B．playing football C．playing piano
5．I ______ rabbits. Nancy ______ rabbits, too. ( )
A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes
6．There is a hole ______ the ice. ( )
A．in B．on C．under
7．Nancy's hobby is ______ table tennis. ( )
A．playing B．play C．plays
8．—What ______ they like doing ( )
—They like ______.
A．do; skate B．does; skating C．do; skating
9．—Do you usually _____ TV ( )
—Yes. My brother likes _____ stories.
A．see; find B．watch; reading C．looking; watching
10．—Can Tim swim _____ ( )
—Yes, but he can't jump _____.
A．hard; well B．happy; tired C．fast; high
11．There _____ any juice on the desk. ( )
A．is B．are C．isn't
12．—What does Nancy like _____ ( )
—She likes _____.
A．do; singing B．doing; dancing C．do; sing
13．Wang Bing has a toy car, and Su Hua _____ has a toy dog. ( )
A．too B．both C．also
14．—What are your _____ ( )
—Reading and drawing.
A．hobby B．games C．hobbies
二、填空题
15．There (be) some milk and two glasses on the table.
16．It’s time (have) dinner.
17．—Who (like) playing volleyball
—David (like) playing volleyball.
18．Be careful! There (be) two (hole) on the ice.
19．— (do) Helen like playing the piano
—Yes, she (do).
20．Let (we) go (swim) this afternoon.
21．The monkey (have) long arms. It can (climb) trees.
三、补全对话/短文
A: Look, there are many 22 on the wall. 23 pictures are they
B: They’re Mike’s.
A: I guess, Mike likes pictures. right
B: No, he doesn’t. He 24 reading 25 .
A: 26 he have any books
B: Yes, he has a lot.
四、单词题
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
27．—Do your brothers have any h , Mary —Yes, they like reading.
28．I likes on the ice.
29．—What do you like d in spring —I like fishing
30．I like pandas. I a like bears.
31．They are t sisters. They look the same.
五、匹配题
A．Swim. B．All right. C． There is a hole. D．Yes, I am. E. I like skating. F. No, I don't. G. She likes singing. H. My hobby is swimming. I. He has a lovely parrot. J. Have a try.
32．What does your mother like ( )
33．What does he have ( )
34．Let’s go and play table tennis. ( )
35．Do you like dogs ( )
36．I can't play football well. ( )
37．What do you like doing ( )
38．Are you good at skating ( )
39．What's in the ice ( )
40．What's your hobby ( )
41．What can you do ( )
六、阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jack. I'm a student. I'm from Australia. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, climbing, dancing and playing computer games. I play computer games with friends and we play on line on Saturday afternoons. I also like playing ping pong very much. And I play well. My friend Nick is good at playing ping pong, too. We often play it on Sunday afternoons together. Of all the hobbies, I like dancing best. I often go dancing on Saturday evenings. Sometimes I dance at the party with my friends. I' m really good at it. I dance the tap and the jazz. I also do the hip-hop. I'm a very good dancer. My hobbies always make me happy.
42．Jack has _____ hobbies. ( )
A．six B．five C．seven
43．He plays games _____. ( )
A．at the party B．on Sundays C．on line
44．Dancing is Jack's _____. ( )
A．friend B．job C．hobby
45．Jack can do _____ different types of dances. ( )
A．four B．three C．two
46．Jack and Nick _____. ( )
A．both play ping pong well B．all play table tennis well
C．both play tennis well
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．is
16．to have
17．likes likes
18．are holes
19．Does does
20．us swimming
21．has climb
22．pictures 23．Whose 24．likes 25．books 26．Does
27．hobbies 28．skating 29．doing 30．also 31．twin
G 33．I 34．B 35．F 36．J
37．E 38．D 39．C 40．H 41．A
42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A
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Unit 4 Hobbies
单元知识点讲解
一、词组
1. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
2. be good at 擅长于
3. with my brother 和我弟弟
4. read stories 读故事
5. in the park 在公园里
6. play the piano 弹钢琴
7. a lot of 许多
8. watch films 看电影
9. talk about 谈论某事
10. my hobby 我的爱好
11. their hobbies 他们的爱好
12. in winter 在冬天
13. very well 很好
14. a big hole 一个大洞
15. like drawing 喜欢画画
16. play basketball 打篮球
17. an idea 一个主意
18. a great idea 一个好主意
19. this afternoon 今天下午
20. on the ice 在冰上
21. be good at skating 擅长溜冰
22. my hobby 我的爱好
23. their hobbies 他们的爱好
24. in winter 在冬天
25. very well 很好
26. a big hole 一个大洞
27. in the ice 在冰里
28. cold and wet 又冷又湿
29. like climbing 喜欢爬山
30. like swimming 喜欢游泳
31. play table tennis 打乒乓
32. play football 踢足球
二、句型
1. What do you like doing 你喜欢干什么？
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football.
我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing 他喜欢干什么？
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7.What does she like doing 她喜欢干什么？
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8.What do they like doing 她们喜欢干什么？
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! 小心！
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
三、语音
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does … like doing
喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意 like 后面加s.
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
2.动名词的变化规律：
a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing …
b. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making …
c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加 ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—_____ you run and jump ( )
—Yes, I can.
A．Do B．can C．Can
2．—What ______ Mr Brown like doing ( )
—He ______ skiing.
A．do; likes B．does; likes C．does; like
3．She has ______ English lesson ______ Friday morning. ( )
A．A; in B．an; in C．an; on
4．Liu Tao is good at ______. ( )
A．draws B．playing football C．playing piano
5．I ______ rabbits. Nancy ______ rabbits, too. ( )
A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes
6．There is a hole ______ the ice. ( )
A．in B．on C．under
7．Nancy's hobby is ______ table tennis. ( )
A．playing B．play C．plays
8．—What ______ they like doing ( )
—They like ______.
A．do; skate B．does; skating C．do; skating
9．—Do you usually _____ TV ( )
—Yes. My brother likes _____ stories.
A．see; find B．watch; reading C．looking; watching
10．—Can Tim swim _____ ( )
—Yes, but he can't jump _____.
A．hard; well B．happy; tired C．fast; high
11．There _____ any juice on the desk. ( )
A．is B．are C．isn't
12．—What does Nancy like _____ ( )
—She likes _____.
A．do; singing B．doing; dancing C．do; sing
13．Wang Bing has a toy car, and Su Hua _____ has a toy dog. ( )
A．too B．both C．also
14．—What are your _____ ( )
—Reading and drawing.
A．hobby B．games C．hobbies
二、填空题
15．There (be) some milk and two glasses on the table.
16．It’s time (have) dinner.
17．—Who (like) playing volleyball
—David (like) playing volleyball.
18．Be careful! There (be) two (hole) on the ice.
19．— (do) Helen like playing the piano
—Yes, she (do).
20．Let (we) go (swim) this afternoon.
21．The monkey (have) long arms. It can (climb) trees.
三、补全对话/短文
A: Look, there are many 22 on the wall. 23 pictures are they
B: They’re Mike’s.
A: I guess, Mike likes pictures. right
B: No, he doesn’t. He 24 reading 25 .
A: 26 he have any books
B: Yes, he has a lot.
四、单词题
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
27．—Do your brothers have any h , Mary —Yes, they like reading.
28．I likes on the ice.
29．—What do you like d in spring —I like fishing
30．I like pandas. I a like bears.
31．They are t sisters. They look the same.
五、匹配题
A．Swim. B．All right. C． There is a hole. D．Yes, I am. E. I like skating. F. No, I don't. G. She likes singing. H. My hobby is swimming. I. He has a lovely parrot. J. Have a try.
32．What does your mother like ( )
33．What does he have ( )
34．Let’s go and play table tennis. ( )
35．Do you like dogs ( )
36．I can't play football well. ( )
37．What do you like doing ( )
38．Are you good at skating ( )
39．What's in the ice ( )
40．What's your hobby ( )
41．What can you do ( )
六、阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jack. I'm a student. I'm from Australia. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, climbing, dancing and playing computer games. I play computer games with friends and we play on line on Saturday afternoons. I also like playing ping pong very much. And I play well. My friend Nick is good at playing ping pong, too. We often play it on Sunday afternoons together. Of all the hobbies, I like dancing best. I often go dancing on Saturday evenings. Sometimes I dance at the party with my friends. I' m really good at it. I dance the tap and the jazz. I also do the hip-hop. I'm a very good dancer. My hobbies always make me happy.
42．Jack has _____ hobbies. ( )
A．six B．five C．seven
43．He plays games _____. ( )
A．at the party B．on Sundays C．on line
44．Dancing is Jack's _____. ( )
A．friend B．job C．hobby
45．Jack can do _____ different types of dances. ( )
A．four B．three C．two
46．Jack and Nick _____. ( )
A．both play ping pong well B．all play table tennis well
C．both play tennis well
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．is
16．to have
17．likes likes
18．are holes
19．Does does
20．us swimming
21．has climb
22．pictures 23．Whose 24．likes 25．books 26．Does
27．hobbies 28．skating 29．doing 30．also 31．twin
G 33．I 34．B 35．F 36．J
37．E 38．D 39．C 40．H 41．A
42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A
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