Unit 7 Protect the Earth-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Protect the Earth-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:45:05 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 oo/u /cool凉爽的 food 食物 school学校 zoo动物园 moon月亮 pool 水塘
重点词汇 1. most 大部分 2. much很多 3. oil石油 4. drive开车,驾驶 5. other其他的 6. glass玻璃 7. collect 搜集 8. protect保护 9. reuse再利用 10. save节约 11. waste浪费 12. useful 有用的 13. place地方 14. coal煤炭 15. energy能源 16. cut砍 17. Earth地球 18. plastic塑料 19. wood 木头,木材 20. project课题 21. poster海报 22. gate大门
常考短语 on Earth在地球上 come from coal and oil来自煤炭和石油 drive so much 开车如此多 use wood to make tables 用木材做桌子 help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清新 be bad for the Earth 对地球有害 glass bottles 玻璃瓶 collect some paper收集一些纸 plastic bags塑料袋 reuse paper to make a box 再利用纸来做一个盒子 have fun玩得开心 Earth Day 地球日 World Environment Day 世界环境日 on 22nd April在四月二十二日 do a project做一个课题 make a poster做一张海报 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 look nice 看上去好看 school gate学校大门口 a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶 too many 太多 too much 太多 cut down 砍伐,砍掉
经典句型 1.“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物来做某事”。 We drink water and use water to clean things every day.我们每天喝水并用水来清洗东西。 2.“should/should not+动词原形”意为“应该/不应该……”。 We should save energy.我们应该节约能源。 We should not cut down too many trees.我们不应该砍伐太多树木。 3.“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”。 Let's make a poster and tell them about it.让我们制作一张海报告诉他们关于它的情况。
语法归纳 1.不可数名词:plastic/coal/oil/paper/wood/energy/glass等都是不可数名词,无复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 当表示“太多”时,不可数名词用“too much”修饰,可数名词用“too many”修饰。 most意思是“大部分”，是 much 和 many的最高级，可以修饰不可数以及可数名词。 2. use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”, to do sth.动词不定式,作为目的状语。例如： He uses paper to make clothes.他用纸做衣服。 3. be bad for:对……有害。反义词是 be good for。for 是介词,如果后面接动词要用-ing形式。
知识点拔 1. In many places, there is not much water.在许多地方没有很多水。 【解析】句子中的much 和 many均为“许多”的意思，但是 much 修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式， many修饰可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 【例句】I have many storybooks.我有许多故事书。 There is much water on the ground.地上有许多水。 2. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我们大多数的能源来自煤和石油。 most of的意思是“大多数”，后面接可数名词或不可数名词。“most of+名词”作主语时， be动词或谓语动词的单复数形式由介词of后面的名词来决定。例如： Most of the trees are tall here.这儿大部分树林是高的。 3. There is not much coal or oil on Earth.地球上没有很多煤炭和石油。 【解析】句子当中的on Earth意为“在地球上”，注意，当Earth的首字母改为小写时，即on earth，且多用于疑问词后，意为“究竟，到底”，是一个习惯用语。 【例句】What on earth does your mother mean 你妈妈究竟是什么意思 Who on earth told you that thing 那件事究竟是谁告诉你的 4. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.我们不应该开车太多，因为汽车使用大量的能源。 句中 so much 意思是“如此多”，其后接不可数名词。例如： There is so much rubbish in the world now.现在世界上有如此多的垃圾。 because意思是“因为”，通常用来回答 why提出的问题。例如： —Why are you so happy today 你今天为什么这么开心 ——Because today's my birthday.因为今天是我的生日。 【知识拓展】so many意思是“如此多”，其后接可数名词复数形式。例如： There are so many birds in the tree.树上有如此多的鸟。 5. We should not drive so much.我们不应该开车太多。 【解析】should/shouldn't均为情态动词,用来提醒人们应当/不应当做什么, should为肯定形式， shouldn't为否定形式，其后均跟动词原形。 【例句】We should save energy.我们应该节约能源。 You shouldn't drive after drinking.你不应该酒后驾车。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There ______ not much coal or oil _______ Earth. ( )
A．is; in B．is; on C．are; on D．are; in
2．There are a lot of oranges _______ the trees. ( )
A．in B．at C．on D．of
3．My brother often _______ cold water to wash clothes. ( )
A．uses B．used C．use D．using
4．We shouldn’t cut down too _______ trees because they help _______ the air clean. ( )
A．many, to keep B．much, keep C．many, keeps D．much, to keep
5．World Environment Day is on _______. ( )
A．6th May B．22nd April C．5th June D．6th June
6．Yang Ling starts _______. ( )
A．dance B．danced C．dances D．dancing
7．We should not _______ water. ( )
A．waste B．wasting C．reuse D．save
8．Please collect some _______ and bottles before class. ( )
A．books B．paper C．bag D．pen
9．Liu Tao can use plastic bottles _______ toy _______. ( )
A．make; plane B．to make; plane C．making; planes D．to make; planes
10．Too _______ plastic is bad _______ the Earth. ( )
A．many; for B．many; to C．much; for D．much; to
11．—_____ you have a party last night ( )
—No, I _____.
A．Do; don’t B．Did; don’t C．Did; didn’t
12．We_______ litter in the classroom. ( )
A．should B．should not C．can D．could
13．_______ Earth is our home. We should protect it. ( )
A．A B．An C．The D．/
14．—What would you like _____ ( )
—I'd like _____ some orange juice.
A．drinking; drinking B．to drink; to drink
C．drinking; to drink D．to drink; drinking
二、补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Lingling, what 15 you 16
B: I’m 17 pictures.
A: What do you use
B: Crayons and 18 .
A: Oh what a nice picture!
三、填空题
many, shouldn’t, in, much, should, comes, at, come
19．Water is useful. We waste water.
20．Most of our energy from coal and oil.
21．The children met the school gate yesterday.
22．Too plastic is bad for the Earth.
四、单词题
写出与画线字母或字母组合含有相同发音的单词（答案不唯一）。
23．cool:
24．save:
25．useful:
26．energy:
27．drive:
五、匹配题
A．I’m sorry. B．It’s green, blue and brown. C．Of course. D．Thank you! E．It comes from trees. F．I can make a skirt. G．We made clothes.
28．What a nice poster! ( )
29．How can you reuse the bottles ( )
30．Is plastic bad for the Earth ( )
31．What colour is the Earth ( )
32．Excuse me, you shouldn’t smoke here. ( )
33．What does wood come from ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Earth Day is on 22nd April. We should protect our Earth. In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water. There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work. We should save trees. Trees can keep the air clean. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should plant more trees.
34．When is Earth Day ( )
A．It’s on 2nd April. B．It’s on 22th April. C．It’s on 22nd April.
35．To save ________, we can reuse water. ( )
A．water B．coal C．oil
36．We shouldn’t drive so much because there is ________. ( )
A．too much energy B．not much energy C．not many cars
37．To save energy, what can we do ( )
A．We can take the bus to school.
B．We can take the metro to work.
C．Both A and B．
38．What should we do ( )
A．We should cut down too many trees.
B．We should plant more trees.
C．We should drive so much.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．are 16．doing 17．drawing 18．paper
19．shouldn’t 20．comes 21．at 22．much
23．food zoo 24．take cake 25．reuse student
26．protect messy 27．like high
28．D 29．F 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．E
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B
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Unit 7 Protect the Earth
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 oo/u /cool凉爽的 food 食物 school学校 zoo动物园 moon月亮 pool 水塘
重点词汇 1. most 大部分 2. much很多 3. oil石油 4. drive开车,驾驶 5. other其他的 6. glass玻璃 7. collect 搜集 8. protect保护 9. reuse再利用 10. save节约 11. waste浪费 12. useful 有用的 13. place地方 14. coal煤炭 15. energy能源 16. cut砍 17. Earth地球 18. plastic塑料 19. wood 木头,木材 20. project课题 21. poster海报 22. gate大门
常考短语 on Earth在地球上 come from coal and oil来自煤炭和石油 drive so much 开车如此多 use wood to make tables 用木材做桌子 help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清新 be bad for the Earth 对地球有害 glass bottles 玻璃瓶 collect some paper收集一些纸 plastic bags塑料袋 reuse paper to make a box 再利用纸来做一个盒子 have fun玩得开心 Earth Day 地球日 World Environment Day 世界环境日 on 22nd April在四月二十二日 do a project做一个课题 make a poster做一张海报 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 look nice 看上去好看 school gate学校大门口 a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶 too many 太多 too much 太多 cut down 砍伐,砍掉
经典句型 1.“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物来做某事”。 We drink water and use water to clean things every day.我们每天喝水并用水来清洗东西。 2.“should/should not+动词原形”意为“应该/不应该……”。 We should save energy.我们应该节约能源。 We should not cut down too many trees.我们不应该砍伐太多树木。 3.“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”。 Let's make a poster and tell them about it.让我们制作一张海报告诉他们关于它的情况。
语法归纳 1.不可数名词:plastic/coal/oil/paper/wood/energy/glass等都是不可数名词,无复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 当表示“太多”时,不可数名词用“too much”修饰,可数名词用“too many”修饰。 most意思是“大部分”，是 much 和 many的最高级，可以修饰不可数以及可数名词。 2. use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”, to do sth.动词不定式,作为目的状语。例如： He uses paper to make clothes.他用纸做衣服。 3. be bad for:对……有害。反义词是 be good for。for 是介词,如果后面接动词要用-ing形式。
知识点拔 1. In many places, there is not much water.在许多地方没有很多水。 【解析】句子中的much 和 many均为“许多”的意思，但是 much 修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式， many修饰可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 【例句】I have many storybooks.我有许多故事书。 There is much water on the ground.地上有许多水。 2. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我们大多数的能源来自煤和石油。 most of的意思是“大多数”，后面接可数名词或不可数名词。“most of+名词”作主语时， be动词或谓语动词的单复数形式由介词of后面的名词来决定。例如： Most of the trees are tall here.这儿大部分树林是高的。 3. There is not much coal or oil on Earth.地球上没有很多煤炭和石油。 【解析】句子当中的on Earth意为“在地球上”，注意，当Earth的首字母改为小写时，即on earth，且多用于疑问词后，意为“究竟，到底”，是一个习惯用语。 【例句】What on earth does your mother mean 你妈妈究竟是什么意思 Who on earth told you that thing 那件事究竟是谁告诉你的 4. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.我们不应该开车太多，因为汽车使用大量的能源。 句中 so much 意思是“如此多”，其后接不可数名词。例如： There is so much rubbish in the world now.现在世界上有如此多的垃圾。 because意思是“因为”，通常用来回答 why提出的问题。例如： —Why are you so happy today 你今天为什么这么开心 ——Because today's my birthday.因为今天是我的生日。 【知识拓展】so many意思是“如此多”，其后接可数名词复数形式。例如： There are so many birds in the tree.树上有如此多的鸟。 5. We should not drive so much.我们不应该开车太多。 【解析】should/shouldn't均为情态动词,用来提醒人们应当/不应当做什么, should为肯定形式， shouldn't为否定形式，其后均跟动词原形。 【例句】We should save energy.我们应该节约能源。 You shouldn't drive after drinking.你不应该酒后驾车。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There ______ not much coal or oil _______ Earth. ( )
A．is; in B．is; on C．are; on D．are; in
2．There are a lot of oranges _______ the trees. ( )
A．in B．at C．on D．of
3．My brother often _______ cold water to wash clothes. ( )
A．uses B．used C．use D．using
4．We shouldn’t cut down too _______ trees because they help _______ the air clean. ( )
A．many, to keep B．much, keep C．many, keeps D．much, to keep
5．World Environment Day is on _______. ( )
A．6th May B．22nd April C．5th June D．6th June
6．Yang Ling starts _______. ( )
A．dance B．danced C．dances D．dancing
7．We should not _______ water. ( )
A．waste B．wasting C．reuse D．save
8．Please collect some _______ and bottles before class. ( )
A．books B．paper C．bag D．pen
9．Liu Tao can use plastic bottles _______ toy _______. ( )
A．make; plane B．to make; plane C．making; planes D．to make; planes
10．Too _______ plastic is bad _______ the Earth. ( )
A．many; for B．many; to C．much; for D．much; to
11．—_____ you have a party last night ( )
—No, I _____.
A．Do; don’t B．Did; don’t C．Did; didn’t
12．We_______ litter in the classroom. ( )
A．should B．should not C．can D．could
13．_______ Earth is our home. We should protect it. ( )
A．A B．An C．The D．/
14．—What would you like _____ ( )
—I'd like _____ some orange juice.
A．drinking; drinking B．to drink; to drink
C．drinking; to drink D．to drink; drinking
二、补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Lingling, what 15 you 16
B: I’m 17 pictures.
A: What do you use
B: Crayons and 18 .
A: Oh what a nice picture!
三、填空题
many, shouldn’t, in, much, should, comes, at, come
19．Water is useful. We waste water.
20．Most of our energy from coal and oil.
21．The children met the school gate yesterday.
22．Too plastic is bad for the Earth.
四、单词题
写出与画线字母或字母组合含有相同发音的单词（答案不唯一）。
23．cool:
24．save:
25．useful:
26．energy:
27．drive:
五、匹配题
A．I’m sorry. B．It’s green, blue and brown. C．Of course. D．Thank you! E．It comes from trees. F．I can make a skirt. G．We made clothes.
28．What a nice poster! ( )
29．How can you reuse the bottles ( )
30．Is plastic bad for the Earth ( )
31．What colour is the Earth ( )
32．Excuse me, you shouldn’t smoke here. ( )
33．What does wood come from ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Earth Day is on 22nd April. We should protect our Earth. In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water. There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work. We should save trees. Trees can keep the air clean. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should plant more trees.
34．When is Earth Day ( )
A．It’s on 2nd April. B．It’s on 22th April. C．It’s on 22nd April.
35．To save ________, we can reuse water. ( )
A．water B．coal C．oil
36．We shouldn’t drive so much because there is ________. ( )
A．too much energy B．not much energy C．not many cars
37．To save energy, what can we do ( )
A．We can take the bus to school.
B．We can take the metro to work.
C．Both A and B．
38．What should we do ( )
A．We should cut down too many trees.
B．We should plant more trees.
C．We should drive so much.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．are 16．doing 17．drawing 18．paper
19．shouldn’t 20．comes 21．at 22．much
23．food zoo 24．take cake 25．reuse student
26．protect messy 27．like high
28．D 29．F 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．E
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B
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