Unit 1 The king's new clothes-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 The king's new clothes-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 286.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:46:17 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 ar/ɑ / arm 手臂 farm 农场 card卡片 hard努力地，费劲地 park公园 start开始
重点词汇 1. laugh笑,大笑 2. little 小的,年幼的 3. say说 4. tell讲,叙述 5. turn机会 6. next下一个 7. wear穿 8. child 孩子 9. clever聪明的 10. foolish 愚蠢的 11. through穿过 12. each每个 13. sentence 句子 14. quick迅速的,快的 15. magic有魔力的 16. hard努力地,费劲地 17. think 想,思考 18. grandchildren孙子,孙女;外孙,外孙女
常考短语 long long ago 很久以前 make new clothes 做新衣服 try on试穿 these magic clothes 这些神奇的衣服 clever people 聪明的人 foolish people愚蠢的人 walk through 步行穿过 point at指着 tell a story/tell stories 讲一个故事/讲故事 laugh at 嘲笑 a little boy一个小男孩 move ... away 把······搬走 think hard努力地思考 live behind ...住在······后面 an old man 一位老人
经典句型 1.“There was/were+名词(+其他).”表示过去某个时间/地点存在某人/物。Long long ago, there was a king.很久以前,有一个国王。 2.“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”意为“多么……!”。What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服啊! 3.“It is one’s turn.”意为“轮到某人”。 It is Bobby's turn.轮到波比了。
语法归纳 1.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；主语过去所具备的能力和性格。常见的表示过去的时间状语有 long long ago(很久以前), yesterday(昨天)和 one day(有一天)等。 2.规则变化的动词过去式构成：①一般情况下直接在动词原形后加 ed。例如：look—looked。②以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 d。例如:live—lived。 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加 ed。例如:study—studied。 ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。例如:stop—stopped。
语法归纳 3.表示轮到某人:用“It’s one’s turn.”句型。如:It’s Bobby’s turn.轮到波比了。表示轮到某人做某事:用“It's one's turn to do sth.”。如:It's my turn to clean the classroom.轮到我打扫教室了。
知识点拔 1. Long Long ago, there was a king.很久以前,有一位国王。 【解析】there was/were 为there be结构的过去式,表示“过去某地有某人或某物”。there was后接单数可数名词或不可数名词, there were 后接复数可数名词。当there be后有两个或两个以上的名词时， be动词要与离其最近的名词在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 【例句】(1) There was a pen and some books near the computer. 在电脑附近有一支钢笔和一些书。 (2) There were some crayons and a knife in my bag. 我的包里有一些蜡笔和一把刀。 2. The two men showed the king his new clothes.这两个人给国王看他的新衣服。 【解析】show 意为“展览,展示”,后面通常跟双宾语,即 show sb. sth.(=show sth. to sb.)。 【例句】Liu Tao showed me his new bike.=Liu Tao showed his new bike to me.刘涛向我展示了他的新自行车。 3. My king, please try on these magic clothes.我的国王,请试穿这些神奇的衣服。 【解析】try on意为“试穿”。当“试穿”的某物是名词时，可以将名词置于 try和 on的中间或者on的后面；当“试穿”的某物是代词时，只能置于try和on的中间。 【例句】(1) Please try on the coat.=Please try the coat on.请试穿这件外套。 (2) The jacket is nice. Let me try it on.这件夹克衫真好看。让我试穿一下吧。 4. What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服啊! 【解析】此句为由 what引导的感叹句。感叹句有三种常见句型结构： (1) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! (2) What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ (3) How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 【例句】(1) What an interesting story! 多么有趣的故事啊! (2) What happy children(they are)! 多么快乐的孩子们啊! (3) How happy the children are! 孩子们多快乐啊! 5. The king isn't wearing any clothes! 国王什么衣服也没穿! 句中 wear的意思是“穿着”。 【易混辨析】put on 和 wear的用法区别 put on 侧重于“穿”和“戴”的动作,而 wear侧重于“穿”和“戴”的状态。例如:Put on your jacket, Liu Tao.刘涛,穿上你的夹克衫。 I like wearing jeans.我喜欢穿牛仔裤。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There _______ some books in the bag just now. ( )
A．are B．was C．were
2．The old man watched the film and _______. ( )
A．cry B．laugh C．laughed
3．All the people are ______ at the party. ( )
A．excite B．to excite C．excited
4．The girl is ill. Her mother is looking ______ her. ( )
A．for B．after C．up
5．I don’t like the cap. Please show me ______ one. ( )
A．other B．another C．the other
6．My father and I walked ______ the street last night. ( )
A．through B．by C．in
7．______ nice jackets! ( )
A．What a B．How C．What
8．Willy says ______ sentence. ( )
A．next B．the next C．a next
9．—Who’s the next ( )
—______
A．It’s my turn. B．Wonderful, Willy! C．Yes, I can.
10．______ usually wears a kilt. ( )
A．The American man B．The Scottish man C．The Japanese man
11．Tim ______ late for school this morning because he walked to school. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
12．It’s too cold. Please ______ your heavy coat (厚大衣). ( )
A．try on B．put on C．take off
13．—Bobby, it’s your ______. What’s next ( )
—Then, the kind girl saved the prince and she ______ foam (泡沫).
A．turn; turns into B．turn; turned into C．turned; turn into
二、补全对话/短文
A lion 14 happy. The other animals in the 15 could sneeze, but he 16 . The other animals said, “Lion, you can’t be the king. You can’t sneeze.” So the lion 17 sad.
One day, the lion 18 a little bird. “Little bird, I 19 sneeze. I can’t be the king. Can you help me ” 20 the lion. “Well, I 21 help you, Mr Lion.” said the little bird.
The little bird flew to the lion’s nose. She danced and danced on his nose. She tickled and tickled(挠痒) his nose. Then the lion 22 —a violent sneeze. “Thank you, little bird. You are so 23 . I can sneeze now. I can be the king.”
A．saw B．can’t C．couldn’t D．was E．asked F．zoo G．can H．sneezed I．wasn’t J．clever
三、填空题
Long long ago showing…to thinks hard make clothes laugh at lived in shouted at
24．The lion the old man, “You picked a flower. Now give me your child.”
25． , there was a temple on the mountain.
26．My mother is a tailor. She can .
27．I can’t go out in old clothes, people will me.
28．At Mike’s home, he is his family photo his friends.
29．The question is not easy. He but still doesn’t know the answer.
30．An old man and a little boy the house.
四、单词题
写出下列动词的过去式。
31．are
32．have
33．show
34．visit
35．walk
36．live
五、匹配题
A．How nice! B．They could move the mountains away． C．Yes, I am． D．Yes, there were． E．OK． F．I’m sorry． G．Yes, I do． H．No, I can’t． I．No．She is clever． J．Thank you．
37．Do you like the new clothes ( )
38．Is the little girl foolish ( )
39．Look at my new clothes. ( )
40．Don’t shout. ( )
41．Were there any people in the street ( )
42．Please try on these shoes. ( )
43．Can you make a card for me ( )
44．Are you happy today ( )
45．What could Yu Gong’s family do ( )
46．What beautiful clothes! ( )
六、阅读理解
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
47．It was time for _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
48．There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
49．The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. ( )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
50．The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. ( )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
51．The old man could get _______. ( )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．B
I 15．F 16．C 17．D 18．A
19．B 20．E 21．G 22．H 23．J
shouted at 25．Long long ago 26．make clothes 27．laugh at
28．showing to 29．thinks hard 30．lived in
31．were 32．had 33．showed 34．visited 35．walked 36．lived
G 38．I 39．A 40．F 41．D
42．E 43．H 44．C 45．B 46．J
47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A
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Unit 1
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 ar/ɑ / arm 手臂 farm 农场 card卡片 hard努力地，费劲地 park公园 start开始
重点词汇 1. laugh笑,大笑 2. little 小的,年幼的 3. say说 4. tell讲,叙述 5. turn机会 6. next下一个 7. wear穿 8. child 孩子 9. clever聪明的 10. foolish 愚蠢的 11. through穿过 12. each每个 13. sentence 句子 14. quick迅速的,快的 15. magic有魔力的 16. hard努力地,费劲地 17. think 想,思考 18. grandchildren孙子,孙女;外孙,外孙女
常考短语 long long ago 很久以前 make new clothes 做新衣服 try on试穿 these magic clothes 这些神奇的衣服 clever people 聪明的人 foolish people愚蠢的人 walk through 步行穿过 point at指着 tell a story/tell stories 讲一个故事/讲故事 laugh at 嘲笑 a little boy一个小男孩 move ... away 把······搬走 think hard努力地思考 live behind ...住在······后面 an old man 一位老人
经典句型 1.“There was/were+名词(+其他).”表示过去某个时间/地点存在某人/物。Long long ago, there was a king.很久以前,有一个国王。 2.“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”意为“多么……!”。What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服啊! 3.“It is one’s turn.”意为“轮到某人”。 It is Bobby's turn.轮到波比了。
语法归纳 1.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；主语过去所具备的能力和性格。常见的表示过去的时间状语有 long long ago(很久以前), yesterday(昨天)和 one day(有一天)等。 2.规则变化的动词过去式构成：①一般情况下直接在动词原形后加 ed。例如：look—looked。②以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 d。例如:live—lived。 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加 ed。例如:study—studied。 ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。例如:stop—stopped。
语法归纳 3.表示轮到某人:用“It’s one’s turn.”句型。如:It’s Bobby’s turn.轮到波比了。表示轮到某人做某事:用“It's one's turn to do sth.”。如:It's my turn to clean the classroom.轮到我打扫教室了。
知识点拔 1. Long Long ago, there was a king.很久以前,有一位国王。 【解析】there was/were 为there be结构的过去式,表示“过去某地有某人或某物”。there was后接单数可数名词或不可数名词, there were 后接复数可数名词。当there be后有两个或两个以上的名词时， be动词要与离其最近的名词在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 【例句】(1) There was a pen and some books near the computer. 在电脑附近有一支钢笔和一些书。 (2) There were some crayons and a knife in my bag. 我的包里有一些蜡笔和一把刀。 2. The two men showed the king his new clothes.这两个人给国王看他的新衣服。 【解析】show 意为“展览,展示”,后面通常跟双宾语,即 show sb. sth.(=show sth. to sb.)。 【例句】Liu Tao showed me his new bike.=Liu Tao showed his new bike to me.刘涛向我展示了他的新自行车。 3. My king, please try on these magic clothes.我的国王,请试穿这些神奇的衣服。 【解析】try on意为“试穿”。当“试穿”的某物是名词时，可以将名词置于 try和 on的中间或者on的后面；当“试穿”的某物是代词时，只能置于try和on的中间。 【例句】(1) Please try on the coat.=Please try the coat on.请试穿这件外套。 (2) The jacket is nice. Let me try it on.这件夹克衫真好看。让我试穿一下吧。 4. What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服啊! 【解析】此句为由 what引导的感叹句。感叹句有三种常见句型结构： (1) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! (2) What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ (3) How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 【例句】(1) What an interesting story! 多么有趣的故事啊! (2) What happy children(they are)! 多么快乐的孩子们啊! (3) How happy the children are! 孩子们多快乐啊! 5. The king isn't wearing any clothes! 国王什么衣服也没穿! 句中 wear的意思是“穿着”。 【易混辨析】put on 和 wear的用法区别 put on 侧重于“穿”和“戴”的动作,而 wear侧重于“穿”和“戴”的状态。例如:Put on your jacket, Liu Tao.刘涛,穿上你的夹克衫。 I like wearing jeans.我喜欢穿牛仔裤。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There _______ some books in the bag just now. ( )
A．are B．was C．were
2．The old man watched the film and _______. ( )
A．cry B．laugh C．laughed
3．All the people are ______ at the party. ( )
A．excite B．to excite C．excited
4．The girl is ill. Her mother is looking ______ her. ( )
A．for B．after C．up
5．I don’t like the cap. Please show me ______ one. ( )
A．other B．another C．the other
6．My father and I walked ______ the street last night. ( )
A．through B．by C．in
7．______ nice jackets! ( )
A．What a B．How C．What
8．Willy says ______ sentence. ( )
A．next B．the next C．a next
9．—Who’s the next ( )
—______
A．It’s my turn. B．Wonderful, Willy! C．Yes, I can.
10．______ usually wears a kilt. ( )
A．The American man B．The Scottish man C．The Japanese man
11．Tim ______ late for school this morning because he walked to school. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
12．It’s too cold. Please ______ your heavy coat (厚大衣). ( )
A．try on B．put on C．take off
13．—Bobby, it’s your ______. What’s next ( )
—Then, the kind girl saved the prince and she ______ foam (泡沫).
A．turn; turns into B．turn; turned into C．turned; turn into
二、补全对话/短文
A lion 14 happy. The other animals in the 15 could sneeze, but he 16 . The other animals said, “Lion, you can’t be the king. You can’t sneeze.” So the lion 17 sad.
One day, the lion 18 a little bird. “Little bird, I 19 sneeze. I can’t be the king. Can you help me ” 20 the lion. “Well, I 21 help you, Mr Lion.” said the little bird.
The little bird flew to the lion’s nose. She danced and danced on his nose. She tickled and tickled(挠痒) his nose. Then the lion 22 —a violent sneeze. “Thank you, little bird. You are so 23 . I can sneeze now. I can be the king.”
A．saw B．can’t C．couldn’t D．was E．asked F．zoo G．can H．sneezed I．wasn’t J．clever
三、填空题
Long long ago showing…to thinks hard make clothes laugh at lived in shouted at
24．The lion the old man, “You picked a flower. Now give me your child.”
25． , there was a temple on the mountain.
26．My mother is a tailor. She can .
27．I can’t go out in old clothes, people will me.
28．At Mike’s home, he is his family photo his friends.
29．The question is not easy. He but still doesn’t know the answer.
30．An old man and a little boy the house.
四、单词题
写出下列动词的过去式。
31．are
32．have
33．show
34．visit
35．walk
36．live
五、匹配题
A．How nice! B．They could move the mountains away． C．Yes, I am． D．Yes, there were． E．OK． F．I’m sorry． G．Yes, I do． H．No, I can’t． I．No．She is clever． J．Thank you．
37．Do you like the new clothes ( )
38．Is the little girl foolish ( )
39．Look at my new clothes. ( )
40．Don’t shout. ( )
41．Were there any people in the street ( )
42．Please try on these shoes. ( )
43．Can you make a card for me ( )
44．Are you happy today ( )
45．What could Yu Gong’s family do ( )
46．What beautiful clothes! ( )
六、阅读理解
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
47．It was time for _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
48．There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
49．The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. ( )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
50．The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. ( )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
51．The old man could get _______. ( )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．B
I 15．F 16．C 17．D 18．A
19．B 20．E 21．G 22．H 23．J
shouted at 25．Long long ago 26．make clothes 27．laugh at
28．showing to 29．thinks hard 30．lived in
31．were 32．had 33．showed 34．visited 35．walked 36．lived
G 38．I 39．A 40．F 41．D
42．E 43．H 44．C 45．B 46．J
47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A
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