Unit 2 What a day!-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 What a day!-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:46:46 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What a day!
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 ear/i / hear听见 year年 dear亲爱的 near在······的附近 tear眼泪 nearly 几乎,差不多
重点词汇 1. sunny晴朗的 2. bring带来 3. become变成,变为 4. windy 有风的 5. cloudy多云的 6. sky天空 7. rainy多雨的 8. drink饮料 9. meet遇见 10. show展览,展示 11. know 知道 12. weather天气 13. high在高处 14. honey蜂蜜 15. ant蚂蚁
常考短语 eat our lunch吃我们的午饭 bring some bread带来一些面包 some honey 一些蜂蜜 some ants/bees一些蚂蚁/蜜蜂 black clouds乌云 hungry and wet 又饿又湿 all day整天 well done好样的,干得好 cheer together 一起欢呼 my dear亲爱的 go away走开 look sad看起来难过 lose the kite 丢失风筝 climb up the hill爬上小山 fly away飞走 hold onto 抓紧
经典句型 1.“It+be动词+描述天气的形容词.”意为“天气……”。 It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。 2.“What happened ”意为“出什么事了 ”。 What happened then 然后出什么事了 3.“What's the matter(with …) ”意为“(……)怎么了 ”。 What's the matter 怎么了
语法归纳 动词过去式的不规则变化：动词过去式的不规则变化需要特殊记忆，常见的有： go--went, see--saw, become-became, bring--brought, take-took, can--could, lose—lost,fly—flew, find—found, get—got, have—had, do—did,meet—met, hold—held, say—said, tell—told, give—gave, make—made,think—thought, write—wrote, eat—ate。 2.“What a day！”是一个由 What引导的感叹句，在没有形容词修饰的情况下，要根据具体语境、上下文联系来理解其含义。这个感叹句在课文中意为“糟糕的一天”，在其他情境中也可以表示“美好的一天”等。 3. become 意为“变成,变为”,体现转变。例如:It became cold in winter.冬天天气变冷了。
语法归纳 4. high和 tall:两者都表示“高”;但 tall 通常描述人、动物、树木等的高度,只能作形容词,其反义词是short。high指某物从底部到顶部的高度,如a high mountain,其反义词是 low。high 可以作形容词或副词。
知识点拔 1. It was time for lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。 “It was time for …”的意思是“到……的时间了”。“It was time for …”是“It is time for …”的过去式。for 是介词,后面接名词或动名词。例如: It was time for class.到上课的时间了。 It was time for running.到跑步的时间了。 【知识拓展】“It's time to …”的用法 “It's time to …”与“It's time for …”意思一样,都表示“到……的时间了”。“It's time to …”后面跟动词原形。例如: It's time to go to school.到上学的时间了。 It's time to have lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。 2. We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.我们带了一些饺子、一些面包、蜂蜜和一些饮料。 bring是指“(从别处朝向说话者或提到的人)带来、领来、取来、送来”。课文中的意思是“我们从家中带来了东西。”一般常用结构bring sth. for sb./bring sb. sth.意为“把某物带给某人”。例如： Mr Zhang brought us some fruit.张老师给我们带来了一些水果。 【知识拓展】bring 与 take的区别 这两个词都与“拿”有关。bring是指把东西拿到离说话者越来越近的地点，即“带来”；take是指把东西拿到离说话者越来越远的地方，即“带去”。例如： Take some bread to school.带些面包到学校。 3. by bike 和 ride a bike的区别 The children went to the park by bike.孩子们骑自行车去公园。 【解析】by bike 和 ride a bike都有“骑自行车”的意思,但by bike 属于介词短语,指的是交通方式，放在谓语动词之后。而 ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，在句中可以直接作谓语。 【例句】I ride a bike to school every day.=I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上学。 【拓展】(1) go to+地点+by bike=ride a bike to+地点 (2) go to+地点+by metro/bus=take the metro/bus+to+地点 (3) go to+地点+on foot=walk to+地点 【例句】(1) Let's go to the cinema by metro.咱们乘地铁去电影院吧。 (2) They often take the bus to the bookshop.他们经常乘公共汽车去书店。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．We were hungry because we ______ have lunch. ( )
A．aren’t B．weren’t C．didn’t
2．My friends and I often go to the cinema ______ Saturday afternoon. ( )
A．on B．in C．at
3．—There is a lot of ______ here every year. ( )
—Yes. I like snowy days.
A．snowy B．snows C．snow
4．Liu Tao could not ______ his book. ( )
A．find B．looked for C．found
5．—Where ______ Lucy and Lily last weekend ( )
—At home.
A．was B．did C．were
6．Su Yang and Su Hai ______ their lunch to the park and ate it quickly. ( )
A．bring B．brought C．brings
7．There ______ some honey in the bottle. ( )
A．was B．are C．wasn’t
8．A(n) ______ works on flowers and makes honey. ( )
A．bee B．ant C．ladybird
9．The New Year is ________ here. The children are ________. ( )
A．next to; happy B．nearly; happily C．nearly; happy
10．The toy plane flew too high and we ________ hold ________ it. ( )
A．can’t; onto B．couldn’t; onto C．could; on
11．—Were there ________ black ________ in the sky ( )
—Yes.
A．some; cloudy B．any; clouds C．some; clouds
12．—What ________ ( )
—Helen’s kite ________ away.
A．happens; flew B．happen; is flying C．happened; flew
13．The children ________ very happy in the park last night. ( )
A．looks B．were C．was
14．I ________ some meat and rice ________ lunch this afternoon. ( )
A．have; with B．has; for C．had; for
15．Liu Tao ________ some apples and ________. ( )
A．has; honeys B．have; dumpling C．has; bread
二、补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Lucy.
B: Hello, Mike.
A: Do you like spring, Lucy
B: 16 What about you, Mike
A: 17 Because it’s warm. 18
B: It was sunny and cloudy. I played basketball. 19
A: No, I didn’t. 20
A．What did you do last Sunday, Lucy
B．Yes, I do.
C．Did you fly a kite with your sister, Mike
D．I saw a kite show with my friends.
E．Me too.
三、填空题
21．—We can’t (eat) our lunch now.
—What a pity!
22．I (find) the money near the hill last Friday.
23．—There are many beautiful flowers. Can you draw (they)
—Sure.
24．Two years ago, I (bring) a new toy animal here.
25．—It (rain) last night. We had to stay at home.
—What a pity!
26．—What do you think？Where shall we go
—I have （一个主意）. Let’s （踢足球）.
—Good idea!
四、单词题
27．near (近义词)
28．in front of (反义词)
29．here (同音词)
30．rainy (动词)
31．cloudy (名词)
五、匹配题
A．I can see seven. B．Thank you. C．I’m sorry. D．Great. E．Yes, I can.
32．Your cap is so cool. ( )
33．Can you make a model plane ( )
34．How many postcards can you see ( )
35．Let’s go swimming this afternoon. ( )
36．I’m not so good today. ( )
六、阅读理解
One day, little Mike’s mother went to the river to do some washing(洗衣服). Before she left, she said to him: “Mike, while(当……时) I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time!” She said this because she was afraid of the thieves(贼).
Mike sat down beside the door. After an hour(小时), one of his uncles came. He asked Mike, “Where is your mother ” “She went to the river to do some washing.” Mike answered. “Well.” said his uncle, “now it is a quarter (一刻钟) to two. Three hours later we are going to visit your family. Go and tell her about it, for I’m too busy, I have to hurry...”
After his uncle went away, Mike began to think, “Mother asked me to watch the door all the time and my uncle told me to go and tell my mother. What shall I do ” he thought and thought. Finally, he pulled down the door, put it on his back and went to the river with it.
37．What did Mike’s mother ask him to do while she was away ( )
A．To wait for her. B．To watch the house.
C．To look after the child. D．To wait for his uncle.
38．How many uncles did Mike have ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．We don’t know.
39．What should Mike do ( )
A．He should lock(锁上) the door before he went to the river.
B．He should ask his uncle to tell his mother.
C．He should go to the river with the door open.
D．He should watch the door all the time.
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D
21．eat
22．found
23．them
24．brought
25．rained
26．an idea play football
27．beside 28．behind 29．hear 30．rain 31．cloud
32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 36．C
37．B 38．D 39．A
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Unit 2 What a day!
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 ear/i / hear听见 year年 dear亲爱的 near在······的附近 tear眼泪 nearly 几乎,差不多
重点词汇 1. sunny晴朗的 2. bring带来 3. become变成,变为 4. windy 有风的 5. cloudy多云的 6. sky天空 7. rainy多雨的 8. drink饮料 9. meet遇见 10. show展览,展示 11. know 知道 12. weather天气 13. high在高处 14. honey蜂蜜 15. ant蚂蚁
常考短语 eat our lunch吃我们的午饭 bring some bread带来一些面包 some honey 一些蜂蜜 some ants/bees一些蚂蚁/蜜蜂 black clouds乌云 hungry and wet 又饿又湿 all day整天 well done好样的,干得好 cheer together 一起欢呼 my dear亲爱的 go away走开 look sad看起来难过 lose the kite 丢失风筝 climb up the hill爬上小山 fly away飞走 hold onto 抓紧
经典句型 1.“It+be动词+描述天气的形容词.”意为“天气……”。 It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。 2.“What happened ”意为“出什么事了 ”。 What happened then 然后出什么事了 3.“What's the matter(with …) ”意为“(……)怎么了 ”。 What's the matter 怎么了
语法归纳 动词过去式的不规则变化：动词过去式的不规则变化需要特殊记忆，常见的有： go--went, see--saw, become-became, bring--brought, take-took, can--could, lose—lost,fly—flew, find—found, get—got, have—had, do—did,meet—met, hold—held, say—said, tell—told, give—gave, make—made,think—thought, write—wrote, eat—ate。 2.“What a day！”是一个由 What引导的感叹句，在没有形容词修饰的情况下，要根据具体语境、上下文联系来理解其含义。这个感叹句在课文中意为“糟糕的一天”，在其他情境中也可以表示“美好的一天”等。 3. become 意为“变成,变为”,体现转变。例如:It became cold in winter.冬天天气变冷了。
语法归纳 4. high和 tall:两者都表示“高”;但 tall 通常描述人、动物、树木等的高度,只能作形容词,其反义词是short。high指某物从底部到顶部的高度,如a high mountain,其反义词是 low。high 可以作形容词或副词。
知识点拔 1. It was time for lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。 “It was time for …”的意思是“到……的时间了”。“It was time for …”是“It is time for …”的过去式。for 是介词,后面接名词或动名词。例如: It was time for class.到上课的时间了。 It was time for running.到跑步的时间了。 【知识拓展】“It's time to …”的用法 “It's time to …”与“It's time for …”意思一样,都表示“到……的时间了”。“It's time to …”后面跟动词原形。例如: It's time to go to school.到上学的时间了。 It's time to have lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。 2. We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.我们带了一些饺子、一些面包、蜂蜜和一些饮料。 bring是指“(从别处朝向说话者或提到的人)带来、领来、取来、送来”。课文中的意思是“我们从家中带来了东西。”一般常用结构bring sth. for sb./bring sb. sth.意为“把某物带给某人”。例如： Mr Zhang brought us some fruit.张老师给我们带来了一些水果。 【知识拓展】bring 与 take的区别 这两个词都与“拿”有关。bring是指把东西拿到离说话者越来越近的地点，即“带来”；take是指把东西拿到离说话者越来越远的地方，即“带去”。例如： Take some bread to school.带些面包到学校。 3. by bike 和 ride a bike的区别 The children went to the park by bike.孩子们骑自行车去公园。 【解析】by bike 和 ride a bike都有“骑自行车”的意思,但by bike 属于介词短语,指的是交通方式，放在谓语动词之后。而 ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，在句中可以直接作谓语。 【例句】I ride a bike to school every day.=I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上学。 【拓展】(1) go to+地点+by bike=ride a bike to+地点 (2) go to+地点+by metro/bus=take the metro/bus+to+地点 (3) go to+地点+on foot=walk to+地点 【例句】(1) Let's go to the cinema by metro.咱们乘地铁去电影院吧。 (2) They often take the bus to the bookshop.他们经常乘公共汽车去书店。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．We were hungry because we ______ have lunch. ( )
A．aren’t B．weren’t C．didn’t
2．My friends and I often go to the cinema ______ Saturday afternoon. ( )
A．on B．in C．at
3．—There is a lot of ______ here every year. ( )
—Yes. I like snowy days.
A．snowy B．snows C．snow
4．Liu Tao could not ______ his book. ( )
A．find B．looked for C．found
5．—Where ______ Lucy and Lily last weekend ( )
—At home.
A．was B．did C．were
6．Su Yang and Su Hai ______ their lunch to the park and ate it quickly. ( )
A．bring B．brought C．brings
7．There ______ some honey in the bottle. ( )
A．was B．are C．wasn’t
8．A(n) ______ works on flowers and makes honey. ( )
A．bee B．ant C．ladybird
9．The New Year is ________ here. The children are ________. ( )
A．next to; happy B．nearly; happily C．nearly; happy
10．The toy plane flew too high and we ________ hold ________ it. ( )
A．can’t; onto B．couldn’t; onto C．could; on
11．—Were there ________ black ________ in the sky ( )
—Yes.
A．some; cloudy B．any; clouds C．some; clouds
12．—What ________ ( )
—Helen’s kite ________ away.
A．happens; flew B．happen; is flying C．happened; flew
13．The children ________ very happy in the park last night. ( )
A．looks B．were C．was
14．I ________ some meat and rice ________ lunch this afternoon. ( )
A．have; with B．has; for C．had; for
15．Liu Tao ________ some apples and ________. ( )
A．has; honeys B．have; dumpling C．has; bread
二、补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Lucy.
B: Hello, Mike.
A: Do you like spring, Lucy
B: 16 What about you, Mike
A: 17 Because it’s warm. 18
B: It was sunny and cloudy. I played basketball. 19
A: No, I didn’t. 20
A．What did you do last Sunday, Lucy
B．Yes, I do.
C．Did you fly a kite with your sister, Mike
D．I saw a kite show with my friends.
E．Me too.
三、填空题
21．—We can’t (eat) our lunch now.
—What a pity!
22．I (find) the money near the hill last Friday.
23．—There are many beautiful flowers. Can you draw (they)
—Sure.
24．Two years ago, I (bring) a new toy animal here.
25．—It (rain) last night. We had to stay at home.
—What a pity!
26．—What do you think？Where shall we go
—I have （一个主意）. Let’s （踢足球）.
—Good idea!
四、单词题
27．near (近义词)
28．in front of (反义词)
29．here (同音词)
30．rainy (动词)
31．cloudy (名词)
五、匹配题
A．I can see seven. B．Thank you. C．I’m sorry. D．Great. E．Yes, I can.
32．Your cap is so cool. ( )
33．Can you make a model plane ( )
34．How many postcards can you see ( )
35．Let’s go swimming this afternoon. ( )
36．I’m not so good today. ( )
六、阅读理解
One day, little Mike’s mother went to the river to do some washing(洗衣服). Before she left, she said to him: “Mike, while(当……时) I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time!” She said this because she was afraid of the thieves(贼).
Mike sat down beside the door. After an hour(小时), one of his uncles came. He asked Mike, “Where is your mother ” “She went to the river to do some washing.” Mike answered. “Well.” said his uncle, “now it is a quarter (一刻钟) to two. Three hours later we are going to visit your family. Go and tell her about it, for I’m too busy, I have to hurry...”
After his uncle went away, Mike began to think, “Mother asked me to watch the door all the time and my uncle told me to go and tell my mother. What shall I do ” he thought and thought. Finally, he pulled down the door, put it on his back and went to the river with it.
37．What did Mike’s mother ask him to do while she was away ( )
A．To wait for her. B．To watch the house.
C．To look after the child. D．To wait for his uncle.
38．How many uncles did Mike have ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．We don’t know.
39．What should Mike do ( )
A．He should lock(锁上) the door before he went to the river.
B．He should ask his uncle to tell his mother.
C．He should go to the river with the door open.
D．He should watch the door all the time.
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D
21．eat
22．found
23．them
24．brought
25．rained
26．an idea play football
27．beside 28．behind 29．hear 30．rain 31．cloud
32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 36．C
37．B 38．D 39．A
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