Unit 3 Holiday fun-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Holiday fun-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:47:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Holiday fun
单元知识点讲解
语音聚集 降调一般用于陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。 1. Please pick an orange for me. 2. I want a fish from the sea. 3. Close the door, please. 4. What colour is your coat
重点词汇 1. holiday假日,假期 2. excited激动的,兴奋的 3. paper纸 4. ask问 5. bottle 瓶子 6. call 打电话 7. Bund(上海)外滩 8. star星星
常考短语 holiday fun假期乐趣 come back to school 回到学校 after the National Day holiday在国庆节假期之后 go for the holiday 去度假 pick some oranges摘一些橙子 catch a big fish抓一条大鱼 great fun 非常有趣 Great Wall长城 Palace Museum 故宫 Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 Summer Palace 颐和园 Star Lake 星星湖 Tian'an men Square 天安门广场 main school holidays 主要的学校假期Easter holiday复活节假期 summer holiday 暑假 Christmas holiday 圣诞节假期 have a fashion show 举办一场时装表演be excited about 对……感到激动 wear paper shorts 穿纸制的短裤 ask about 询问有关……的事情 go well进展顺利 at first 开始,最初 heavy rain 大雨 go to the Car Museum 去小汽车博物馆 have a birthday party举办一个生日聚会
经典句型 1.“Where did+主语+go+表示过去的时间状语 ”用来询问某人在过去某段时间去了哪里。 Where did you go for the holiday 你去哪里度假了 2.“How was … ”用来询问某物过去某段时间情况怎么样。 How was your holiday, Mike 迈克,你的假期怎么样 3.“Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”用来询问某人在过去是否做了某事。 Did you catch any fish 你抓到一些鱼了吗 4.“What did+主语+do+其他 ”用来询问某人在过去做了什么。 What did you do there 你们在那里做了什么
语法归纳 1.一般过去时的疑问句：一般过去时的疑问句结构类似一般现在时。注意：①在过去时中，无论第几人称，都用did 作为助词或者表示“做……”。当 did 作为助动词时,后面动词用原形。例如:Did you make a salad ②根据疑问句的时态,答语要使用相同的时态。
语法归纳 2.一般过去时在特殊疑问句中的用法 What did you do for the holiday 假期中你做了什么 【解析】含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”，其答语为“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。 【例句】We went to the Shanghai Museum yesterday.我们昨天去了上海博物馆。 →Where did you go yesterday 你们昨天去了哪里
知识点拔 1. Where did you go for the holiday 你假期去了哪里 【解析】句型“Where+did+主语+go+表示过去的时间状语 ”用来询问某人在过去的某个时间(段)去了哪里，其答语为“主语+went+地点.”。 【例句】—Where did your mother go last Wednesday 你的妈妈上个星期三去了哪里 —She went to the supermarket.她去了超市。 2. What did you do there 你们在那里做了什么 【解析】句型“What+did+主语+do+其他 ”用来询问某人过去(在某地)做了什么，其答语为“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。 【例句】—What did he do last Sunday 他上个星期日做了什么 —He watched TV.他看了电视。 3.—Why did you call me 你为什么打电话给我 —Because I wanted to give you the fish.因为我想把鱼给你。 【解析】①问句为由 why引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句， why是用来询问原因的疑问副词,句式为“Why+一般疑问句 ”,答句通常为“Because…”。 【例句】—Why did you come to school late this morning 今天早上你为什么上学迟到了 —Because I got up late.因为我起床晚了。 ②give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”。give 后通常跟双宾语,即 give sb. sth.(=give sth. to sb.)。 【例句】Give me some oranges.=Give some oranges to me.给我一些橙子。 4. She is excited about the show.她对这场表演感到兴奋。 【解析】be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋,因……而激动”, about后接事或物。 【拓展】excited 和exciting 的区别: excited表示“兴奋的，激动的”，指人或物对某事物感到兴奋、激动；exciting 表示“使人兴奋的，令人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。 【例句】The boy was excited to see so many interesting things.这个男孩看到这么多有趣的东西很兴奋。 This football match is so exciting.这场足球比赛如此令人兴奋。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—______ you bring any food there ( )
—Yes. I brought ______.
A．Do; much B．Did; a lot C．Do; a lot of D．Did; many
2．Linda ______ her cousin and ______ a storybook with her this afternoon. ( )
A．visits; to read B．visited; read C．visited; readed D．visit; reads
3．—______ did you ______ last week ( )
—I walked around the small town.
A．How; do with B．Where; go C．What; do D．Who; go with
4．Tim’s mother ______ angry because Tim ______ his homework yesterday. ( )
A．is; isn’t doing B．did; didn’t do C．was; didn’t D．was; didn’t do
5．—______ was your Christmas holiday ( )
—It was very interesting.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
6．The children came back ______ school ______ the holiday. ( )
A．to; before B．to; after C．/; behind D．/; from
7．We put on a play for all our teachers ______ Teachers’ Day. ( )
A．in B．at C．on D．for
8．—How did you spend your weekend ( )
—I ______ to any places. It ______ the whole(全部的) weekend.
A．went; rainy B．weren’t go; rainy C．didn’t go; rained D．didn’t went; rained
9．Helen is _______ about the fashion show. ( )
A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excite
10．There ________ some apples on the plate this morning. ( )
A．are B．were C．was
11．Mike ________ at six fifteen this morning. ( )
A．gets up B．got up C．get up
12．There ________ some milk in the glasses this morning. ( )
A．are B．was C．is
13．—What did she do yesterday ( )
—She ________.
A．goes fishing B．go fishing C．went fishing
14．Jim ________ go home last night. ( )
A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．isn’t
二、填空题
15．The students in this country have two long (假期) every year.
16．The Greens had a lot of (乐趣) at the picnic.
17．Tian’anmen S is a symbol(象征) of modern China.
18．—When is N D in China —It’s on the first of October.
19．The fashion show was wonderful at f .
20．Wang Bing c me last night. He a me about the homework.
三、补全对话/短文
While t 21 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of (缺少) money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 22 by telegram (电报) to the bank (银行) here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 23 the bank. He s 24 his passport (护照) to the bank clerk (职员). “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.
This went o 25 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 26 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 27 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 28 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested (被捕) for failing to p 29 his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 30 to the police station for fifteen days.
四、单词题
动词过去式。
31．catch
32．eat
33．find
34．get
35．meet
36．lose
37．hold
五、匹配题
A．I often go skating. B．I lost my books. C． Last Sunday. D．My family visited it. E. On foot. F. Because I was ill. G. Yes, he was. H. All right. I. No, it was sunny. J. No, I didn’t.
38．Why didn't you go to school ( )
39．Did you water trees this morning ( )
40．How did you get to the zoo ( )
41．Was it cloudy yesterday ( )
42．What’s the matter ( )
43．Don’t climb up the hill. ( )
44．How do you spend your Sunday ( )
45．When did you go to the park ( )
46．Who visited the the Great Wall ( )
47．Was your brother at home yesterday ( )
六、阅读理解
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
48．—Why do many people want to learn English well ( )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
49．What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ( )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
50．—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages ( )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
51．We can learn English well in this way. ( )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
52．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．holidays
16．fun
17．Square/quare
18．National/ational Day/ay
19．first/irst
20．called/alled asked/sked
21．traveling/raveling 22．money/oney 23．visiting/isiting 24．showed/howed 25．on#n 26．worried/orried 27．where/here 28．before/efore 29．pay/ay 30．sent/ent
31．caught 32．ate 33．found 34．got 35．met 36．lost 37．held
38．F 39．J 40．E 41．I 42．B
43．H 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．G
48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B
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Unit 3 Holiday fun
单元知识点讲解
语音聚集 降调一般用于陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。 1. Please pick an orange for me. 2. I want a fish from the sea. 3. Close the door, please. 4. What colour is your coat
重点词汇 1. holiday假日,假期 2. excited激动的,兴奋的 3. paper纸 4. ask问 5. bottle 瓶子 6. call 打电话 7. Bund(上海)外滩 8. star星星
常考短语 holiday fun假期乐趣 come back to school 回到学校 after the National Day holiday在国庆节假期之后 go for the holiday 去度假 pick some oranges摘一些橙子 catch a big fish抓一条大鱼 great fun 非常有趣 Great Wall长城 Palace Museum 故宫 Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 Summer Palace 颐和园 Star Lake 星星湖 Tian'an men Square 天安门广场 main school holidays 主要的学校假期Easter holiday复活节假期 summer holiday 暑假 Christmas holiday 圣诞节假期 have a fashion show 举办一场时装表演be excited about 对……感到激动 wear paper shorts 穿纸制的短裤 ask about 询问有关……的事情 go well进展顺利 at first 开始,最初 heavy rain 大雨 go to the Car Museum 去小汽车博物馆 have a birthday party举办一个生日聚会
经典句型 1.“Where did+主语+go+表示过去的时间状语 ”用来询问某人在过去某段时间去了哪里。 Where did you go for the holiday 你去哪里度假了 2.“How was … ”用来询问某物过去某段时间情况怎么样。 How was your holiday, Mike 迈克,你的假期怎么样 3.“Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”用来询问某人在过去是否做了某事。 Did you catch any fish 你抓到一些鱼了吗 4.“What did+主语+do+其他 ”用来询问某人在过去做了什么。 What did you do there 你们在那里做了什么
语法归纳 1.一般过去时的疑问句：一般过去时的疑问句结构类似一般现在时。注意：①在过去时中，无论第几人称，都用did 作为助词或者表示“做……”。当 did 作为助动词时,后面动词用原形。例如:Did you make a salad ②根据疑问句的时态,答语要使用相同的时态。
语法归纳 2.一般过去时在特殊疑问句中的用法 What did you do for the holiday 假期中你做了什么 【解析】含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”，其答语为“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。 【例句】We went to the Shanghai Museum yesterday.我们昨天去了上海博物馆。 →Where did you go yesterday 你们昨天去了哪里
知识点拔 1. Where did you go for the holiday 你假期去了哪里 【解析】句型“Where+did+主语+go+表示过去的时间状语 ”用来询问某人在过去的某个时间(段)去了哪里，其答语为“主语+went+地点.”。 【例句】—Where did your mother go last Wednesday 你的妈妈上个星期三去了哪里 —She went to the supermarket.她去了超市。 2. What did you do there 你们在那里做了什么 【解析】句型“What+did+主语+do+其他 ”用来询问某人过去(在某地)做了什么，其答语为“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。 【例句】—What did he do last Sunday 他上个星期日做了什么 —He watched TV.他看了电视。 3.—Why did you call me 你为什么打电话给我 —Because I wanted to give you the fish.因为我想把鱼给你。 【解析】①问句为由 why引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句， why是用来询问原因的疑问副词,句式为“Why+一般疑问句 ”,答句通常为“Because…”。 【例句】—Why did you come to school late this morning 今天早上你为什么上学迟到了 —Because I got up late.因为我起床晚了。 ②give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”。give 后通常跟双宾语,即 give sb. sth.(=give sth. to sb.)。 【例句】Give me some oranges.=Give some oranges to me.给我一些橙子。 4. She is excited about the show.她对这场表演感到兴奋。 【解析】be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋,因……而激动”, about后接事或物。 【拓展】excited 和exciting 的区别: excited表示“兴奋的，激动的”，指人或物对某事物感到兴奋、激动；exciting 表示“使人兴奋的，令人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。 【例句】The boy was excited to see so many interesting things.这个男孩看到这么多有趣的东西很兴奋。 This football match is so exciting.这场足球比赛如此令人兴奋。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—______ you bring any food there ( )
—Yes. I brought ______.
A．Do; much B．Did; a lot C．Do; a lot of D．Did; many
2．Linda ______ her cousin and ______ a storybook with her this afternoon. ( )
A．visits; to read B．visited; read C．visited; readed D．visit; reads
3．—______ did you ______ last week ( )
—I walked around the small town.
A．How; do with B．Where; go C．What; do D．Who; go with
4．Tim’s mother ______ angry because Tim ______ his homework yesterday. ( )
A．is; isn’t doing B．did; didn’t do C．was; didn’t D．was; didn’t do
5．—______ was your Christmas holiday ( )
—It was very interesting.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
6．The children came back ______ school ______ the holiday. ( )
A．to; before B．to; after C．/; behind D．/; from
7．We put on a play for all our teachers ______ Teachers’ Day. ( )
A．in B．at C．on D．for
8．—How did you spend your weekend ( )
—I ______ to any places. It ______ the whole(全部的) weekend.
A．went; rainy B．weren’t go; rainy C．didn’t go; rained D．didn’t went; rained
9．Helen is _______ about the fashion show. ( )
A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excite
10．There ________ some apples on the plate this morning. ( )
A．are B．were C．was
11．Mike ________ at six fifteen this morning. ( )
A．gets up B．got up C．get up
12．There ________ some milk in the glasses this morning. ( )
A．are B．was C．is
13．—What did she do yesterday ( )
—She ________.
A．goes fishing B．go fishing C．went fishing
14．Jim ________ go home last night. ( )
A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．isn’t
二、填空题
15．The students in this country have two long (假期) every year.
16．The Greens had a lot of (乐趣) at the picnic.
17．Tian’anmen S is a symbol(象征) of modern China.
18．—When is N D in China —It’s on the first of October.
19．The fashion show was wonderful at f .
20．Wang Bing c me last night. He a me about the homework.
三、补全对话/短文
While t 21 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of (缺少) money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 22 by telegram (电报) to the bank (银行) here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 23 the bank. He s 24 his passport (护照) to the bank clerk (职员). “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.
This went o 25 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 26 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 27 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 28 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested (被捕) for failing to p 29 his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 30 to the police station for fifteen days.
四、单词题
动词过去式。
31．catch
32．eat
33．find
34．get
35．meet
36．lose
37．hold
五、匹配题
A．I often go skating. B．I lost my books. C． Last Sunday. D．My family visited it. E. On foot. F. Because I was ill. G. Yes, he was. H. All right. I. No, it was sunny. J. No, I didn’t.
38．Why didn't you go to school ( )
39．Did you water trees this morning ( )
40．How did you get to the zoo ( )
41．Was it cloudy yesterday ( )
42．What’s the matter ( )
43．Don’t climb up the hill. ( )
44．How do you spend your Sunday ( )
45．When did you go to the park ( )
46．Who visited the the Great Wall ( )
47．Was your brother at home yesterday ( )
六、阅读理解
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
48．—Why do many people want to learn English well ( )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
49．What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ( )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
50．—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages ( )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
51．We can learn English well in this way. ( )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
52．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．holidays
16．fun
17．Square/quare
18．National/ational Day/ay
19．first/irst
20．called/alled asked/sked
21．traveling/raveling 22．money/oney 23．visiting/isiting 24．showed/howed 25．on#n 26．worried/orried 27．where/here 28．before/efore 29．pay/ay 30．sent/ent
31．caught 32．ate 33．found 34．got 35．met 36．lost 37．held
38．F 39．J 40．E 41．I 42．B
43．H 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．G
48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B
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