Unit 5 Signs-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Signs-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:48:01 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Signs
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 ir/ / bird 小鸟 shirt衬衫 girl女孩 dirty 脏的 thirsty口渴的 first 第一 third第三 sir先生
重点词汇 1. sign标识 2. careful小心,当心 3. mean意思是 4. floor地面 5. around在……周围 6. litter乱扔垃圾 7. restaurant饭店,餐厅 8. someone某人 9. smoke 吸烟,抽烟 10. smell闻到 11. outing外出游玩,远足
常考短语 at a shopping centre 在一家购物中心 be careful小心 a juice shop一家果汁店 take… into把……带入 go in进入,走进 be on an outing 进行远足 feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿 walk on继续走路 a sign on a tree树上的一个标识 around them 在他们周围 bring some for lunch 带一些作午饭 say to the girl对这个女孩说 public signs 公共标识 public places 公共场所 design signs 设计标识
经典句型 1.“主语+can't+动词原形+其他.”意为“……不能……”。 You can't take your juice into the shop.你不能带着果汁进入商店。 2.“No+动词-ing形式.”意为“……不应该……”。 3.“主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他.”意为“……不应该……”。 I know why we shouldn't eat bananas here! 我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉！
语法归纳 1.标识的表示方法：除了上述的“No+动名词/名词”和Don't形式外，英文标识还有其他形式。①单独的名词,例如:“Danger!”危险! ②形容词加名词,例如:“Wet floor.”小心地滑。 2. Do you want some juice 这是征求对方意见或建议对方做某事,通常希望得到肯定回答,相当于“Would you like some juice ”,所以在此一般疑问句中用some 而不是any。回答通常是“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.” 3. You can't take your juice into the shop. 你不能把你的果汁带进店里。take …into…意为“把……带进……”。take的意思是“拿走”,和 bring 相对应。into 是介词，表示动作的方向。 【提优】carry意思是“背，扛”，不表示动作的方向。一般指搬运重的东西，例如：The bag is too heavy. I can't carry it.这个包太重。我搬不动它。还可以表示随身携带,例如:Carry your umbrella.带上你的伞。
语法归纳 4.介词around:①表示“在……周围,围绕”。例如:sit around the table 围坐在餐桌边。②表示“在……附近”,例如:around Nanjing 在南京附近。③表示“大约,差不多(时刻,大小,数量等)”,例如:around ten o'clock 十点左右。
知识点拔 1.—What does it mean 它是什么意思 —It means the floor is wet.意思是地面湿滑。 【解析】本句中, mean表示“意思是”, it指代“the sign”,所以我们还能用“What does this/that sign mean ”来提问,其答句均为“It means ...”。此类句型的复数形式为“What do they/these signs/those signs mean ”,其答句为“They mean...”。 【例句】—What do these signs mean 这些标识是什么意思 —They mean we can't eat or drink here.它们的意思是我们不能在这里饮食。 2. No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。 No与动名词或名词连用，意思是“不准”“禁止”或“请勿”，多用于标牌或布告。例如:No parking.禁止停车。No smoking.禁止吸烟。 在否定句中，如果要否定两种或多种事物时，一般要用连词or，意思是“也不”。例如:He can't read or write.他不会读,也不会写。 【知识链接】英语中常用的文字标识有以下几种表达方式： a.名词单独使用:Danger! 危险! Entrance入口 Exit出口 b.“形容词+名词.”:Wet floor.小心地滑。 c.“No+名词.”,表示禁止做某事:No photos.请勿拍照。 No visitors.游客请勿入内。 No pets.请勿携带宠物。 d.“No+动名词.”,表示禁止做某事:No parking.请勿停车。 No smoking.请勿吸烟。 No swimming.请勿游泳。 No littering.请勿乱扔垃圾。 No climbing.请勿攀爬。 No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。 e.“Don't+动词原形.”,表示禁止做某事:Don't shout.请勿大声喧哗。 Don't walk on the grass.请勿践踏草坪。 Don't cross the street.请勿横穿马路。 Don't cycle in the school.请勿在校园内骑车。 e.有时为了让公共标识更加醒目，标识语中每个单词的首字母都会大写。如：No Parking.请勿停车。Wet Paint! 油漆未干! 3. They find a sign on the tree.他们发现树上有标识。 on the tree 表示东西附着在树上或者花、果等东西长在树上。例如： There are many pears on the tree.那树上结有许多梨子。 【知识拓展】in the tree 表示外来的东西在树上。例如: Look! There is a bird in the tree.看! 树上有一只鸟。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．You can see “ _______ ” in the library. It means you can’t speak loudly there. ( )
A．Be quiet. B．No smoking. C．Don’t run.
2．Bobby and Sam _______ in the forest. They _______ many monkeys in front of them. ( )
A．walk; look B．walk; find C．walk on; look
3．It’s time _______ have lunch. So we sit _______ the table. ( )
A．for; around B．to; in C．to; around
4．—What _______ you do last Saturday ( )
—We went on an _______ in the forest.
A．do; outing B．did; picnic C．did; outing
5．—You _______ take your juice _______ the shop. ( )
—I’m sorry.
A．should; in B．shouldn’t; into C．should; into
6．We shouldn’t _____ noise when we are in class. ( )
A．making B．made C．make
7．There is a strong smell of cigarette smoke. _____ someone _____ ( )
A．Does; smoking B．Is; smoking C．Are; smoke
8．—Who _____ you Maths lessons ( )
—Mr. Li.
A．teach B．are C．teaches
9．In the US, people call the metro _____. In the UK, people call it _____. ( )
A．minibus; underground B．subway; underground C．underground; subway
10．You can’t take the food _____ the library. ( )
A．in B．into C．at
11．She _____ a lot _____ signs. ( )
A．knows; to B．know; about C．knows; about
12．—Where can you find the sign “No cameras” ( )
—_____
A．In a shoe shop. B．In the museum. C．In the park.
13．—Would you like _____ tea ( )
—Yes, I want _____ some black tea.
A．some; drink B．any; to drink C．some; to drink
14．—What _____ they mean ( )
—They mean you can’t _____ here.
A．do; run B．are; running C．did; run
15．A terrible earthquake (地震) _____ in Wen chuan _____ 12th May, 2008. ( )
A．happens; on B．happened; in C．happened; on
二、填空题
16．It (mean) that you shouldn’t (shout) here.
17．What the sign (mean)
18．Listen! The girl (sing) in the classroom. (not shout) here.
19．I don’t want (eat) the hamburger. I (have) lunch just now.
20． (not throw) the rubbish on the floor. The sign means “No (litter).”
三、补全对话/短文
A: Look! There 21 a lot of signs here.
B: Yes. They are public signs.
A: What 22 this sign mean
B: It 23 “No parking”.
A: I am 24 . Can I 25 an apple
B: No, you 26 . Look at the sign! It says we shouldn’t eat 27 drink here.
A: Look! There’s a sign over there. 28 it mean “No littering”
B: Yes, you’re 29 . It means we can’t 30 here.
A: Oh, I see.
四、匹配题
选出对应的答句。
A．Sorry, I don’t know.
B．I’m at the school gate.
C． I’m sorry.
D．Thank you.
E. It means we can’t swim in this river.
F. Yes, I am.
G. No, it doesn’t.
H. No, you can’t.
31．What does that sign mean ( )
32．Can I go in with this cup of coffee ( )
33．Look! There are lots of signs. ( )
34．Does this mean “Danger” ( )
35．Where are you now ( )
36．Are you smoking ( )
37．Don’t smoke here. The sign says “No smoking”. ( )
38．Here is some juice for you. ( )
五、阅读理解
It’s Sunday. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says, “Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking’.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
39．What day is it today ( )
A．It’s Saturday. B．It’s Sunday. C．It’s Monday.
40．Where are Ben, Mike and David ( )
A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library.
41．Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs ( )
A．Ben. B．The man. C．Mike.
42．They see a man _______. ( )
A．eating B．drinking C．smoking
43．Which of the following is WRONG according to the signs in the library ( )
A．One of the signs means we should keep quiet.
B．One of the signs means we should litter.
C．One of the signs means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．means shout
17．does mean
18．is singing Don’t shout
19．to eat had
20．Don’t throw littering
21．are 22．does 23．means 24．hungry 25．eat
26．can’t 27．or 28．Does 29．right 30．litter
31．E 32．H 33．A 34．G 35．B 36．F 37．C 38．D
39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B
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Unit 5 Signs
单元知识点讲解
语音聚焦 ir/ / bird 小鸟 shirt衬衫 girl女孩 dirty 脏的 thirsty口渴的 first 第一 third第三 sir先生
重点词汇 1. sign标识 2. careful小心,当心 3. mean意思是 4. floor地面 5. around在……周围 6. litter乱扔垃圾 7. restaurant饭店,餐厅 8. someone某人 9. smoke 吸烟,抽烟 10. smell闻到 11. outing外出游玩,远足
常考短语 at a shopping centre 在一家购物中心 be careful小心 a juice shop一家果汁店 take… into把……带入 go in进入,走进 be on an outing 进行远足 feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿 walk on继续走路 a sign on a tree树上的一个标识 around them 在他们周围 bring some for lunch 带一些作午饭 say to the girl对这个女孩说 public signs 公共标识 public places 公共场所 design signs 设计标识
经典句型 1.“主语+can't+动词原形+其他.”意为“……不能……”。 You can't take your juice into the shop.你不能带着果汁进入商店。 2.“No+动词-ing形式.”意为“……不应该……”。 3.“主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他.”意为“……不应该……”。 I know why we shouldn't eat bananas here! 我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉！
语法归纳 1.标识的表示方法：除了上述的“No+动名词/名词”和Don't形式外，英文标识还有其他形式。①单独的名词,例如:“Danger!”危险! ②形容词加名词,例如:“Wet floor.”小心地滑。 2. Do you want some juice 这是征求对方意见或建议对方做某事,通常希望得到肯定回答,相当于“Would you like some juice ”,所以在此一般疑问句中用some 而不是any。回答通常是“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.” 3. You can't take your juice into the shop. 你不能把你的果汁带进店里。take …into…意为“把……带进……”。take的意思是“拿走”,和 bring 相对应。into 是介词，表示动作的方向。 【提优】carry意思是“背，扛”，不表示动作的方向。一般指搬运重的东西，例如：The bag is too heavy. I can't carry it.这个包太重。我搬不动它。还可以表示随身携带,例如:Carry your umbrella.带上你的伞。
语法归纳 4.介词around:①表示“在……周围,围绕”。例如:sit around the table 围坐在餐桌边。②表示“在……附近”,例如:around Nanjing 在南京附近。③表示“大约,差不多(时刻,大小,数量等)”,例如:around ten o'clock 十点左右。
知识点拔 1.—What does it mean 它是什么意思 —It means the floor is wet.意思是地面湿滑。 【解析】本句中, mean表示“意思是”, it指代“the sign”,所以我们还能用“What does this/that sign mean ”来提问,其答句均为“It means ...”。此类句型的复数形式为“What do they/these signs/those signs mean ”,其答句为“They mean...”。 【例句】—What do these signs mean 这些标识是什么意思 —They mean we can't eat or drink here.它们的意思是我们不能在这里饮食。 2. No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。 No与动名词或名词连用，意思是“不准”“禁止”或“请勿”，多用于标牌或布告。例如:No parking.禁止停车。No smoking.禁止吸烟。 在否定句中，如果要否定两种或多种事物时，一般要用连词or，意思是“也不”。例如:He can't read or write.他不会读,也不会写。 【知识链接】英语中常用的文字标识有以下几种表达方式： a.名词单独使用:Danger! 危险! Entrance入口 Exit出口 b.“形容词+名词.”:Wet floor.小心地滑。 c.“No+名词.”,表示禁止做某事:No photos.请勿拍照。 No visitors.游客请勿入内。 No pets.请勿携带宠物。 d.“No+动名词.”,表示禁止做某事:No parking.请勿停车。 No smoking.请勿吸烟。 No swimming.请勿游泳。 No littering.请勿乱扔垃圾。 No climbing.请勿攀爬。 No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。 e.“Don't+动词原形.”,表示禁止做某事:Don't shout.请勿大声喧哗。 Don't walk on the grass.请勿践踏草坪。 Don't cross the street.请勿横穿马路。 Don't cycle in the school.请勿在校园内骑车。 e.有时为了让公共标识更加醒目，标识语中每个单词的首字母都会大写。如：No Parking.请勿停车。Wet Paint! 油漆未干! 3. They find a sign on the tree.他们发现树上有标识。 on the tree 表示东西附着在树上或者花、果等东西长在树上。例如： There are many pears on the tree.那树上结有许多梨子。 【知识拓展】in the tree 表示外来的东西在树上。例如: Look! There is a bird in the tree.看! 树上有一只鸟。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．You can see “ _______ ” in the library. It means you can’t speak loudly there. ( )
A．Be quiet. B．No smoking. C．Don’t run.
2．Bobby and Sam _______ in the forest. They _______ many monkeys in front of them. ( )
A．walk; look B．walk; find C．walk on; look
3．It’s time _______ have lunch. So we sit _______ the table. ( )
A．for; around B．to; in C．to; around
4．—What _______ you do last Saturday ( )
—We went on an _______ in the forest.
A．do; outing B．did; picnic C．did; outing
5．—You _______ take your juice _______ the shop. ( )
—I’m sorry.
A．should; in B．shouldn’t; into C．should; into
6．We shouldn’t _____ noise when we are in class. ( )
A．making B．made C．make
7．There is a strong smell of cigarette smoke. _____ someone _____ ( )
A．Does; smoking B．Is; smoking C．Are; smoke
8．—Who _____ you Maths lessons ( )
—Mr. Li.
A．teach B．are C．teaches
9．In the US, people call the metro _____. In the UK, people call it _____. ( )
A．minibus; underground B．subway; underground C．underground; subway
10．You can’t take the food _____ the library. ( )
A．in B．into C．at
11．She _____ a lot _____ signs. ( )
A．knows; to B．know; about C．knows; about
12．—Where can you find the sign “No cameras” ( )
—_____
A．In a shoe shop. B．In the museum. C．In the park.
13．—Would you like _____ tea ( )
—Yes, I want _____ some black tea.
A．some; drink B．any; to drink C．some; to drink
14．—What _____ they mean ( )
—They mean you can’t _____ here.
A．do; run B．are; running C．did; run
15．A terrible earthquake (地震) _____ in Wen chuan _____ 12th May, 2008. ( )
A．happens; on B．happened; in C．happened; on
二、填空题
16．It (mean) that you shouldn’t (shout) here.
17．What the sign (mean)
18．Listen! The girl (sing) in the classroom. (not shout) here.
19．I don’t want (eat) the hamburger. I (have) lunch just now.
20． (not throw) the rubbish on the floor. The sign means “No (litter).”
三、补全对话/短文
A: Look! There 21 a lot of signs here.
B: Yes. They are public signs.
A: What 22 this sign mean
B: It 23 “No parking”.
A: I am 24 . Can I 25 an apple
B: No, you 26 . Look at the sign! It says we shouldn’t eat 27 drink here.
A: Look! There’s a sign over there. 28 it mean “No littering”
B: Yes, you’re 29 . It means we can’t 30 here.
A: Oh, I see.
四、匹配题
选出对应的答句。
A．Sorry, I don’t know.
B．I’m at the school gate.
C． I’m sorry.
D．Thank you.
E. It means we can’t swim in this river.
F. Yes, I am.
G. No, it doesn’t.
H. No, you can’t.
31．What does that sign mean ( )
32．Can I go in with this cup of coffee ( )
33．Look! There are lots of signs. ( )
34．Does this mean “Danger” ( )
35．Where are you now ( )
36．Are you smoking ( )
37．Don’t smoke here. The sign says “No smoking”. ( )
38．Here is some juice for you. ( )
五、阅读理解
It’s Sunday. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says, “Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking’.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
39．What day is it today ( )
A．It’s Saturday. B．It’s Sunday. C．It’s Monday.
40．Where are Ben, Mike and David ( )
A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library.
41．Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs ( )
A．Ben. B．The man. C．Mike.
42．They see a man _______. ( )
A．eating B．drinking C．smoking
43．Which of the following is WRONG according to the signs in the library ( )
A．One of the signs means we should keep quiet.
B．One of the signs means we should litter.
C．One of the signs means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．means shout
17．does mean
18．is singing Don’t shout
19．to eat had
20．Don’t throw littering
21．are 22．does 23．means 24．hungry 25．eat
26．can’t 27．or 28．Does 29．right 30．litter
31．E 32．H 33．A 34．G 35．B 36．F 37．C 38．D
39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B
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