译林版(2020)必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Reading Words 课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
B2 U4
Words
devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于，专心于，献身于(做）某事
里德先生决心致力于为当地的儿童建一所学校。
Mr Reed was ___________ to devoted himself to _______ up a school for local children.
devoted adj
n 关爱，奉献 (~to)
Mother's _____________（devote to）children is beyond description.
母亲对孩子的关爱难以描述。
determined
setting
devotion to
挚爱的，忠诚的
devotion
in store (for sb) 即将发生（在某人身上), 等待着（某人）
You never know what is in store for you if you have the plastic surgery.
你永远不会知道做整形手术后会遇到什么。
store
连锁店
store 储存起来
n 商店；储备 vt 贮存，贮藏
a chain store
up
appeal v 有吸引力；申诉，呼吁 n 吸引力，申诉，呼吁
appeal sb 吸引某人
appeal to sb to do sth
have great/no appeal sb 对某人很有/没有吸引力
appealing adj
这位老人恳请路人帮助他昏过去的妻子。
The old man ____________ the passer-by to help his wife who ____________.
appealed to
passed out
呼吁/恳请某人做某事
for
有吸引力的
to
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
不遗余力做某事
with/without effort
in an effort to do sth
我费了很大劲才从人群中认出她。
_________________I _________her out of the crowd.
spare no effort to do sth
费劲地/轻松地
为了做某事
With a lot of effort
identified
determine v 确定；支配；决心
determine 决定/心做某事
= make up one's mind/decide
= be determined to do sth
determined adj
n 决心
He proved that it's not what happens to us that __________ (determine) our lives.
她决心要成功。
determines
to do sth
坚决的，有决心的
determination
She is determined to succeed.
significant adj 有重要意义的，显著的
n 重要性，意义
adv 重大地，显著地
be of significance =
significance
significantly
be significant
description n 描述，形容
a detailed/brief description
（向某人）描述....
beyond description
v 描述，形容
adj 描写的
虽然他的描述很棒，但我们负担不起这辆车。
Although her __________ (describe) is wonderful, we cannot _______ the car.
description
afford
详细的/简短的描述
give a description of....
难以形容
describe
descriptive
sensitive adj 感觉敏锐的，体贴的，敏感的
be sensitive to
about
她很忌讳别人说她胖。
She is very sensitive ______ her weight.
我对海鲜过敏。
I am sensitive ____ seafood.
n 感觉 vt 感觉到
about
to
对...体贴/敏感
对...在意
sense
reflect v 反映，映出，反射（光热），沉思
reflect the fact that ....
reflect 认真思考，反思
On Chinese New Year's Eve, I reflected _____ how I had spent the year.
A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _________ (reflect) man's intelligence.
n 反映，反射，反省
on
reflecting
反映...事实 (同位语从句）
on/upon
reflection
capable adj 有能力的，能力强的
be capable 有能力做某事
capable hands
n 能力，才能
of (doing) sth
能手
capability
launch
v 使（船）下水，开始从事，发动；（首次）上市；发射
n （船）下水，上市，发射
launch a campaign
satellite
发起运动
发射卫星
universal adj 普遍的，共同的
adv 普遍地，到处
it is universally accepted that .....
universe n
This treatment is not ___________(universe) available.
universally
universally
大家普遍认为
宇宙
take on 呈现，具有，承担，雇佣，较量
take apart
down
in
off
over
up
拆开
记下
吸收
脱下，起飞
接管
拿起，占据
issue n 重要问题，议题 v发行，宣布
settle an issue
deal with
issue an order
a warning
They attempt to collect Olympic stamps ________ (issue) by various parts of the world every four years.
他们试图收集世界各地每四年发行一次的奥运邮票。
issued
解决问题
处理问题
发布命令
发出警告
gap n 差距，间隙
代沟
消除隔阂 the gap
缩小差距
a gap year 间隔年
generation gap
bridge
narrow
specific adj 特定的，明确的，具体的
specific instructions
context
be specific ..... , 仅限于....
Specialized vocabulary words are specific _____ one field.
专业词汇是专门用于某一领域的。
adv 具体地，明确地
明确的指示
具体的背景
to
to
specifically
particular adj 特别的，特指的，挑剔的
in particular 尤其，特别
be particular 对...讲究/挑剔
Our capable leader is hoping to expand our business, ________ (particular) in Europe.
我们这个能干的领导希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。
particularly
about
look through 浏览，透过...看；看穿；翻找
look into
up
back on
down on/upon
out
调查
查阅，抬头看
回忆
瞧不起
小心，留心
come across 偶遇，发现；被理解
同义：
come about
along
up with
down
up
run into，meet by chance
发生，产生
跟随
想出
下降
走上前，升起
agree on 就...达成一致
agree 同意（某人看法）
同意做某事
在那一点上我同意她的观点。
我的父母同意养狗。
v 不同意，不一致
to do sth
I agree with her on that point.
My parents agree to raise a dog.
disagree
with
提起，举起，筹集，养育
develop the habit of (doing sth) 养成...的习惯
= get into ~
bad habits 染上坏习惯
get rid of 坏习惯
我希望你养成每天读经典作品的习惯。
I hope that you develop the habit of every day.
pick up
改掉
reading classics
mean adj 吝啬的，刻薄的 vt 意思是，意味着，打算
be mean 对某人刻薄 mean 意味着做某事
打算做某事
mean sth sb 对某人重要
你的友谊对我来说很重要。Your friendship means a lot ___ me.
Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even if it means _________(stand) in line all night.
鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜排队。
n 意思，意义 adj 意味深长的
standing
to
to sb
doing sth
to do sth
to
meaning
meaningful
generorsity n 慷慨，大方
adj 慷慨的，大方的
be generous sb 对某人慷慨
sth 在...方面慷慨
It was generous of him _______ (pay) for the turkey for the homeless.
他为无家可归的人支付了火鸡钱，很是大方。
to pay
generous
to
with
stage n 舞台，阶段 v 上演，举办
on stage 在舞台上
a stage 到达某一阶段
go through 某一阶段
stage 表示“发展阶段”作先行词，定语从句的关系副词用 ，类似：
The child is at the stage _________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
那个孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
where
reach
经历
where
case，situation，position
be made up of 由...组成
= consist of（整体~部分）
部分 make up 整体
我们队有12名队员组成。
Our team is made up of 12 members.
= Our team consists of 12 members.
= 12 members make up our team.
（组成，编造，化妆，弥补）
to name （but）a few 仅举几个例子
name after
in the name of
The man founded a university ________(name) after himself, and his belief in education left a deep impression on us.
这位男士建立了一所以他自己名字命名的大学，他的教育理念给我们留下了深刻的印象。
named
以...命名
以...名义
think highly/well of =（speak）
poorly/badly of
speak well/ill of 说...好话/坏话
be highly thought of
The young poet is _______ (high) thought of.
这位年轻的诗人受到高度评价。
highly
对...评价高
对...评价不高
被高度评价
destroy v 摧毁，毁灭，破坏（难以修复）
n 破坏，摧毁
destructive adj
类似：
___________(destroy) the forests contributes to more and more sandstorms.
破坏森林导致越来越多的沙尘暴。
Destroying
贡献，捐款，导致，撰稿
destruction
毁灭性的
damage 破坏，伤害（可以修复）
defeat v 击败，战胜 n 失败，战胜
反： n 胜利，成功
a narrow defeat/victory
victory
惜败/险胜
attempt v/n 努力，尝试
(v) attempt 尝试做.....
(n) make an attempt 尝试做某事
in an attempt to do sth
attempted adj
to do
(try to do)
to do / at doing sth
为了做某事
未遂的，企图的
straighten v 挺直，（使）变直
straighten 直起身子
adj 直的，正直的
adv 直接，笔直地
up
straight
have a/the right to do sth 有做某事的权利
类似：
做...的能力
做...的机会
做...的方法
I use my clothing choices as a way _____________ (express) how I feel.
我用自己的着装作为表达心情的方式。
to express
the ability to do ...
the opportunity/chance to do....
the way to do....
confused adj 迷惑的，不清楚的
be confused 对...感到困惑
v 使困惑
adj 令人困惑的
n 困惑，混淆
她走上舞台，看上去很困惑。
She stepped on to the stage, ___________________.
looking confused
about
confuse
confusing
confusion
be on the point of doing sth
此结构常与when连用
be on the point of doing sth when....... 正要做某事，突然.....
= be about to do when.....
be doing sth when..... 正在做某事，这时......
我当时正要出去，这时突然电话响了。
I was on the point of ___________ when the phone rang.
going out
flash n 闪光，闪现 v （使）闪光
a flash of anger
灵感闪现
in a flash
怒上心头
inspiration
瞬间，马上