/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 分层练习
语言能力 掌握涉及事件描述、人物特质描述、人物评价等话题的表达。
学习能力 形成读前预测意识。
思维品质 梳理文章发展脉络，能区分文中陈述、推断与经验的不同。
文化意识 了解优秀运动员故事，感悟人物优秀特质。
一、单词拼写
1．We followed the bear's t in the snow.
2．She was hot and s dripped into her eyes.
3．The dog saved its m life.
4．He's hoping to c in the London marathon.
5．Shall I take a gift to my h family
6．Don't be surprised if I p not to recognise you.
7．The school takes a tough line on c .
8．I got up early the next morning to j .
9．S is a major problem of modern life.
10．A good d is beneficial to health.
二、语法填空
11．
We should use what we have learned to do our own thinking, instead of
pretending (know) all knowledge.
12．
He finally made as an actor after years of work on performance
skills.
13．
So badly (injure) was he in the accident that he had to
stay in hospital for treatment.
14．
These products are of high quality and able (compete) internationally.
15．
The kid was annoyed because he (cheat) out of the money by his older brother.
16．
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your (strong).
17．
She prefers to do exercise rather than go on diet to keep slim.
18．
Beijing (host) 2022 Winter Olympics with more female
athletes to take part and more women's events to be held than at any previous
Games.
19．Can the magazine (take) out of the library
20．What the knives (make) of
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad also taught me, by
example, that a healthy lifestyle is important. He was （1） ever sick. I don't think my dad ever even had
a cup of coffee. He seldom （2） alcohol.
He would say, "Bonnie,
your （3） is
a reflection of your overall physical well-being. So （4） you want to sing well, take better care of
yourself." If I became hoarse (嘶哑) or caught a cold, he didn't （5） me directly, "Well, Bonnie, you know, if
you get to sleep a little earlier, that would probably be a good （6） ."
When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago, he told me, "See, Bonnie,
it's so great to see you in such strong voice （7） ."
He just did not complain
(抱怨), even
when he was uncomfortable towards the end, （8） the cancer that eventually （9） his life. He simply made a （10） to be positive.
I am so glad that we had
the （11） to
perform together. I was touched that he tried singing my music, （12） the bluesy style didn't come （13） to him. Then, when I had so much Grammy (格莱美奖) （14） with my album NickofTime in 1990, I （15） ,
hey, I had one of the greatest （16） of all time in my family. I was very （17） about doing TheBostonPopsShow
on TV with my dad. To （18） me, he said, "Bonnie, a beautiful song
is a beautiful song. Just （19） it."
I looked in my dad's （20） , and there we were singing the IrvingBerlinSong. Of all the
duets (二重唱) I've done, that one will always be a
highlight.
（1）A．possibly B．hardly C．nearly D．almost
（2）A．avoided B．banned C．served D．touched
（3）A．voice B．beauty C．habit D．health
（4）A．whether B．when C．if D．though
（5）A．punish B．scold C．blame D．order
（6）A．idea B．question C．decision D．deed
（7）A．all in all B．all
over C．all the time D．all right
（8）A．from B．by C．in D．at
（9）A．carried B．took C．changed D．lost
（10）A．plan B．living C．choice D．promise
（11）A．time B．luck C．energy D．chance
（12）A．if only B．even
though C．whenever D．unless
（13）A．happily B．fortunately C．truly D．naturally
（14）A．difficulty B．success C．process D．effort
（15）A．said B．guessed C．meant D．realised
（16）A．dancers B．editors C．listeners D．singers
（17）A．nervous B．shy C．scared D．upset
（18）A．teach B．train C．calm D．praise
（19）A．forget B．believe C．make D．see
（20）A．mind B．thought C．heart D．eyes
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
If
you ask me what my favourite sport is, my answer is swimming. I had started
learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever
since. There are many reasons why I love swimming but I'll just share a few
with you, and maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.
The
first reason why I love swimming is that it can be extremely relaxing. I love
the feeling of floating on the water, feeling almost weightless. I find that
whenever I leave the pool I feel totally relaxed.
On
the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport. It's amazing pushing
yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finishing line and it's
great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can! Trying little tricks like
underwater handstands and flips (空翻) also
puts a big smile on my face.
Another
reason why I love swimming is that it has more varieties (种类) than other sports. Swimming offers many different strokes (游法), so it doesn't feel like you're stuck doing the same thing over
and over again.
In
the summer, swimming provides a nice break! There's nothing better than jumping
into the water on a hot summer's day. The pool makes you feel better
immediately. And I think it adds to the summer holiday feeling. As for me the
summer months are when I swim most.
And
finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for
your health, but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim.
22．How does the author feel after a swim
A．Confident. B．Tired.
C．Relaxed. D．Bored.
23．What makes the author love swimming more than other sports according to Paragraph 4
A．The variety of swimming. B．The challenge of swimming.
C．Much swimming experience. D．Underwater swimming tricks.
24．What is the best title for the text
A．Whether swimming is good for health.
B．The advantages of swimming.
C．The ways to learn swimming.
D．Why I love swimming.
阅读理解
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity.It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or
in winter，skating or skiing.It may be a game of some
forms—football，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis.It may be
mountaineering.
Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains
are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer
cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains
This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity
to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man made rules，as there are for such games as
golf and football.There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from man made rules
that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains
are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think
that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”．We should be mistaken in
this.There are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock
face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there
is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are
stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His
sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year.A skier is
probably past his best by the age of thirty.But it is not unusual for men of
fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more
time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more
skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly
experience equal enjoyment.
25．What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage
A．Soccer and golf. B．Skiing and skating.
C．Cycling and hockey. D．Mountaineering.
26．What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Strong emotion. B．Good way.
C．Better skill. D．Good reason.
27．Why does the author think mountaineering is a sport，not a game
A．Because it has man made rules.
B．Because it is too dangerous for climbers.
C．Because it can't bring people joy or leisure.
D．Because it is free for climbers to use their own methods.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mountaineering is not attractive to people.
B．Physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers.
C．A mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty.
D．It is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 分层练习
语言能力 掌握涉及事件描述、人物特质描述、人物评价等话题的表达。
学习能力 形成读前预测意识。
思维品质 梳理文章发展脉络，能区分文中陈述、推断与经验的不同。
文化意识 了解优秀运动员故事，感悟人物优秀特质。
一、单词拼写
1．We followed the bear's t in the snow.
【答案】track
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在雪地里跟着熊的踪迹。此处名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 track “轨迹”，不可数名词，故填 track 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．She was hot and s dripped into her eyes.
【答案】sweat
【解析】【分析】句意：她很热，汗水滴进了她的眼睛。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 sweat “汗水”，不可数，故填 sweat 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
3．The dog saved its m life.
【答案】master's
【解析】【分析】句意：狗救了主人的命。 此处名词所有格作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用 master “主人”，其所有格是 master's，故填master's。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词所有格作定语。
4．He's hoping to c in the London marathon.
【答案】compete
【解析】【分析】句意：他希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。此处是非谓语动词，根据句意和首字母，应用 compete，“比赛”，不定式作宾语，故填 compete 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
5．Shall I take a gift to my h family
【答案】host
【解析】【分析】句意：我应该带礼物给我的寄宿家庭吗？此处名词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用host“主人”，host family 固定短语，“寄宿家庭”，故填host。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
6．Don't be surprised if I p not to recognise you.
【答案】pretend
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我假装不认识你，请不要惊讶。此处是条件状语从句谓语动词，根据句意和首字母，应用 pretend “假装”，结合主句 Don't be surprised 的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时，故填 pretend 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
7．The school takes a tough line on c .
【答案】cheating
【解析】【分析】句意：学校对作弊采取强硬措施。此处是非谓语动词，根据句意和首字母，应用cheat“作弊”，此处动名词作介词宾语，故填 cheating 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
8．I got up early the next morning to j .
【答案】jog
【解析】【分析】句意：第二天一早起来去慢跑。此处不定式作目的状语，根据句意和首字母，应用 jog “慢跑”，故填 jog。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
9．S is a major problem of modern life.
【答案】Stress
【解析】【分析】句意：压力是现代生活的一个主要问题。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 stress “压力”，不可数名词，故填 Stress 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
10．A good d is beneficial to health.
【答案】diet
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的饮食对健康有益。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用diet，“饮食”，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填diet。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
二、语法填空
11．
We should use what we have learned to do our own thinking, instead of
pretending (know) all knowledge.
【答案】to know
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该使用我们所学的进行独立思考，而不是假装通晓所有的知识。pretend to do sth.固定短语，“假装做某事”，故填to know。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作宾语以及固定短语pretend to do sth.。
12．
He finally made as an actor after years of work on performance
skills.
【答案】it
【解析】【分析】句意：经过多年打磨演技，他终于成功地成了一名演员。make it固定短语，“获得成功"，故填it。
【点评】考查代词，以及固定短语make it。
13．
So badly (injure) was he in the accident that he had to
stay in hospital for treatment.
【答案】injured
【解析】【分析】句意：他在事故中伤得非常严重，所以不得不住院治疗。设空处应用形容词作表语，故填injured。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
14．
These products are of high quality and able (compete) internationally.
【答案】to compete
【解析】【分析】句意：这些产品质量很好，在国际市场上有竞争力。be able to do sth.固定短语，“能够做某事”，故填to complete。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be able to do sth。
15．
The kid was annoyed because he (cheat) out of the money by his older brother.
【答案】had been cheated
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小孩子很恼怒，因为他的哥哥把他的钱骗走了。根据was可知，此处表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且he与cheat之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填had been cheated。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
16．
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your (strong).
【答案】strength
【解析】【分析】句意：可能需要几个星期你才能增强体力。空处作宾语，表示“体力"，应用名词，故填strength。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
17．
She prefers to do exercise rather than go on diet to keep slim.
【答案】a
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持身材苗条，她更喜欢锻炼而不是节食。go on a diet固定短语，“节食"，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语go on a diet。
18．
Beijing (host) 2022 Winter Olympics with more female
athletes to take part and more women's events to be held than at any previous
Games.
【答案】will host
【解析】【分析】句意：北京将主办2022年冬奥会，和之前的奥运会相比，此届奥运会将有更多的女性运动员参加，有更多的女子项目被举行。根据语境可知，此处表示尚未发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故填will host。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
19．Can the magazine (take) out of the library
【答案】be；taken
【解析】【分析】句意：杂志可以带出图书馆吗？此处是谓语动词，与主语the magazine是被动关系，应用被动语态，can 后接动词原形，故填be taken。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
20．What the knives (make) of
【答案】are；made
【解析】【分析】句意：刀是用什么做的？此处是谓语动词，与主语the knives之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are made。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
三、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad also taught me, by
example, that a healthy lifestyle is important. He was （1） ever sick. I don't think my dad ever even had
a cup of coffee. He seldom （2） alcohol.
He would say, "Bonnie,
your （3） is
a reflection of your overall physical well-being. So （4） you want to sing well, take better care of
yourself." If I became hoarse (嘶哑) or caught a cold, he didn't （5） me directly, "Well, Bonnie, you know, if
you get to sleep a little earlier, that would probably be a good （6） ."
When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago, he told me, "See, Bonnie,
it's so great to see you in such strong voice （7） ."
He just did not complain
(抱怨), even
when he was uncomfortable towards the end, （8） the cancer that eventually （9） his life. He simply made a （10） to be positive.
I am so glad that we had
the （11） to
perform together. I was touched that he tried singing my music, （12） the bluesy style didn't come （13） to him. Then, when I had so much Grammy (格莱美奖) （14） with my album NickofTime in 1990, I （15） ,
hey, I had one of the greatest （16） of all time in my family. I was very （17） about doing TheBostonPopsShow
on TV with my dad. To （18） me, he said, "Bonnie, a beautiful song
is a beautiful song. Just （19） it."
I looked in my dad's （20） , and there we were singing the IrvingBerlinSong. Of all the
duets (二重唱) I've done, that one will always be a
highlight.
（1）A．possibly B．hardly C．nearly D．almost
（2）A．avoided B．banned C．served D．touched
（3）A．voice B．beauty C．habit D．health
（4）A．whether B．when C．if D．though
（5）A．punish B．scold C．blame D．order
（6）A．idea B．question C．decision D．deed
（7）A．all in all B．all
over C．all the time D．all right
（8）A．from B．by C．in D．at
（9）A．carried B．took C．changed D．lost
（10）A．plan B．living C．choice D．promise
（11）A．time B．luck C．energy D．chance
（12）A．if only B．even
though C．whenever D．unless
（13）A．happily B．fortunately C．truly D．naturally
（14）A．difficulty B．success C．process D．effort
（15）A．said B．guessed C．meant D．realised
（16）A．dancers B．editors C．listeners D．singers
（17）A．nervous B．shy C．scared D．upset
（18）A．teach B．train C．calm D．praise
（19）A．forget B．believe C．make D．see
（20）A．mind B．thought C．heart D．eyes
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从父亲那里学到了人生重要的一课，即人要保持健康的生活方式，保持乐观向上的心态。
（1）考查副词。A：possibly“可能地”；B：hardly“几乎不”；C：nearly“几乎，将近”；D：almost “几乎”。根据上文“My dad also taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is important. ”和下文“He seldom 2 alcohol.”可知，作者父亲的生活方式是健康的指“他几乎从来不生病”，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A：avoided“避免”；B：banned“禁止”；C：served提供，服务”；D：touched “接触”。他很少喝酒，故选D。
（3）考查名词。A：voice“嗓音”；B：beauty“美丽”；C：habit“习惯”；D：health “健康”。根据下文中的"sing"可知，这里说的是嗓音，故选A。
（4）考查状语从句。句意：如果你想唱好歌，你就要更好地保护自己（的嗓子）。A：whether“是否”；B：when“当.......的时候”；C：if“如果”；D：though “尽管”。这是一个条件状语从句，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A：punish“惩罚”；B：scold“责骂，训斥”；C：blame“责备”D：orderorder“命令”。根据作者父亲说的话可知，他是在责备作者，但是他说得比较委婉。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A：idea主意，想法”；B：question“问题”；C：decision“决定”；D：deed “事迹”。你早点儿睡觉是个好主意。故选A。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：很高兴看到你一直都用这样的声音。A：all in all“总之”；B：all over彻底地，完全地”；C：all the time“一直”；D：all right“好，同意”。选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：他从来不抱怨，甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此，直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。from此处表示原因，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：句意：他从来不抱怨，甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此，直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。A：carried“携带”；B：took“花费，带走”；C：changed“改变，变化”；D：lost “丢失”。take one's life固定短语，“夺去某人的生命”，故选B。
（10）考查名词。A：plan“计划”；B：living“生计”；C：choice“选择”；D：promise “承诺”。根据上下文内容可知，他选择的是积极（乐观）的生活态度。make a choice固定短语，“做出选择”，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：我很高兴我们有机会同台演出。A：time“时间”；B：luck“运气”；C：energy“精力，能量”；D：chance“机会”。 故选D。
（12）考查状语从句。句意：他试着唱我的歌我很感动，即使布鲁斯音乐的风格对他来说并不自然。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：他试着唱我的歌我很感动，即使布鲁斯音乐的风格对他来说并不自然。A：happily“高兴地”；B：fortunately“幸运地”；C：truly“真实地”；D：naturally “自然地”。故选D。
（14）考查名词。A：difficulty“困难”；B：success“成功”；C：process“过程”；D：effort “努力”。即取得了很大的成功。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：当“我”获得成功的时候，“我”意识到家里有一位伟大的歌手（即父亲）。A：said“说”；B：guessed“猜想”；C：meant“意味着，意思是”；D：realised “意识到，实现”。故选D。
（16）考查名词。A：dancers“舞蹈家”；B：editors“编辑”；C：listeners“听众”；D：singers “歌手”。“我”意识到自己家里有一位伟大的歌手，即父亲。故选D。
（17）考查形容词。A：nervous紧张的”；B：shy“害羞的”；C：scared“恐惧的”；D：upset “不安的”。根据下文作者父亲说的话可知，他在安慰和鼓励作者，故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：我了让我平静下来，他说，“Bonnie,优美的歌就是优美的歌。”A：teach“教” ；B：train“训练”； C：calm“使平静”； D：praise“表扬”。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A：forget“忘记”；B：believe“相信”；C：make“制造，使”；D：see“看见”。 父亲的意思是“你要相信这一点”，即让作者相信他前面说的话。故选B。
（20）考查名词。A：mind“思维”；B：thought“思想”；C：heart“心脏”；D：eyes “眼睛”。根据"looked in"可知，望着父亲的眼睛（并从父亲的眼神中得到了鼓励）。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
If
you ask me what my favourite sport is, my answer is swimming. I had started
learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever
since. There are many reasons why I love swimming but I'll just share a few
with you, and maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.
The
first reason why I love swimming is that it can be extremely relaxing. I love
the feeling of floating on the water, feeling almost weightless. I find that
whenever I leave the pool I feel totally relaxed.
On
the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport. It's amazing pushing
yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finishing line and it's
great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can! Trying little tricks like
underwater handstands and flips (空翻) also
puts a big smile on my face.
Another
reason why I love swimming is that it has more varieties (种类) than other sports. Swimming offers many different strokes (游法), so it doesn't feel like you're stuck doing the same thing over
and over again.
In
the summer, swimming provides a nice break! There's nothing better than jumping
into the water on a hot summer's day. The pool makes you feel better
immediately. And I think it adds to the summer holiday feeling. As for me the
summer months are when I swim most.
And
finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for
your health, but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim.
22．How does the author feel after a swim
A．Confident. B．Tired.
C．Relaxed. D．Bored.
23．What makes the author love swimming more than other sports according to Paragraph 4
A．The variety of swimming. B．The challenge of swimming.
C．Much swimming experience. D．Underwater swimming tricks.
24．What is the best title for the text
A．Whether swimming is good for health.
B．The advantages of swimming.
C．The ways to learn swimming.
D．Why I love swimming.
【答案】22．C
23．A
24．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者非常喜爱游泳,他在文中主要分享了一些他喜爱游泳的原因。游泳不仅对健康有好处,而且是每个人都应该具备的生活技能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I find that whenever I leave the pool I feel totally relaxed.“我发现每当我离开游泳池时，我都会感到完全放松。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”Another reason why I love swimming is that it has more varieties (种类) than other sports.“我喜欢游泳的另一个原因是它的种类比其他运动要多。可知,作者喜欢游泳的另一个原因是它比其他运动更多样化。故选A。
24．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的” There are many reasons why I love swimming but I'll just share a few with you, and maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.“我喜欢游泳的原因有很多，但我只是和你分享一些，也许我什至可以鼓励你去游泳。后面的段落是对作者喜爱游泳的原因进行的详细说明。故选D。
阅读理解
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity.It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or
in winter，skating or skiing.It may be a game of some
forms—football，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis.It may be
mountaineering.
Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains
are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer
cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains
This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity
to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man made rules，as there are for such games as
golf and football.There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from man made rules
that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains
are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think
that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”．We should be mistaken in
this.There are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock
face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there
is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are
stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His
sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year.A skier is
probably past his best by the age of thirty.But it is not unusual for men of
fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more
time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more
skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly
experience equal enjoyment.
25．What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage
A．Soccer and golf. B．Skiing and skating.
C．Cycling and hockey. D．Mountaineering.
26．What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Strong emotion. B．Good way.
C．Better skill. D．Good reason.
27．Why does the author think mountaineering is a sport，not a game
A．Because it has man made rules.
B．Because it is too dangerous for climbers.
C．Because it can't bring people joy or leisure.
D．Because it is free for climbers to use their own methods.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mountaineering is not attractive to people.
B．Physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers.
C．A mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty.
D．It is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps.
【答案】25．B
26．A
27．D
28．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了登山这项运动的吸引人之处和这项运动对登山者的要求。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇健身类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.”可能是步行、骑自行车或游泳，或者在冬天，滑冰或滑雪。可知在冬季，人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰，故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.”那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。可知passion是“激情、热情”之意，故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“There are no man made rules，as there are for such games as golf and football.”没有人为的规则，就像高尔夫和足球这样的比赛；以及“Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.”爬山的人可以自由地使用自己的方法。可知作者认为登山是一项运动，而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则，登山者可以自由选择自己的方式，故选D。
28．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps”可知，五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，故选D。
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