江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话
略
二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．—Do we really have to leave so soon
—Yes．I’m afraid we ________．The taxi is waiting outside.
A．need B．may C．must D．can
2．Trees can reduce dust．______, they can provide home for animals, too.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
3．—The box is ________ for me to carry．Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A．too heavy; too strong B．so heavy; strong enough
C．too heavy; strong enough D．so heavy; too strong
4．—People use a lot of oil every day.
—Yes．If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day.
A．come out B．run out C．go out D．give out
5．What can we learn from the following advertisement
Newspaper round before school We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings．The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook．Papers must be delivered before 8 a．m．and you must have your own bike． Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office．
A．Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school.
B．The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning.
C．The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery.
D．All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school.
6．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don’t worry．A lot of support ________ soon.
A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered
7．—Simon ________ Chengdu on business．
—Oh, I didn’t know．When ________
A．has gone to; has he left B．has gone to; did he leave
C．has been to; will he leave D．has been to; was he leaving
8．Read the following text．What kind of way is used to organize the idea
I like reading Treasure Island and I’ve learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave．His story gave me lots of confidence．After reading the book, I’m willing to try new things．I also decide to learn to write my own stories.
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Specific to general. D．General to specific.
9．The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “________.”
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light work
D．You cannot burn the candle at both ends
10．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present Are you joking
—_____, I have been saving money for it since last year.
A．With pleasure B．I’m serious C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sammie Vance is from Indiana,USA．In 2017, at the age of eight, she______a summer camp．There were a few buddy______at the camp．When a child felt______, he or she could sit down on one of the benches．This would let other kids know he or she needed a______．
Sammie thought it would be______to have a buddy bench in her school, too．When she got home from camp, she told her parents and her principal (校长) about the______．The principal agreed to her project．
Sammie then got down to work．She and her mother found a company called Green Tree Plastics．This company makes benches out of______bottle caps．These benches are not only good for the environment, but they also______much less than regular (普通的) park benches．
Sammie asked her community to______bottle caps．The news of her project spread．Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states．She______got some from Germany and elsewhere．Within two months, she collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps．
Sammie used these______to make three buddy benches for her school．They helped students who felt lonely make friends．“One day, I______a little boy in the school,” she said．“He told me that my benches______ him a lot.”
So far, Sammie has______more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia, too．“You don’t have to be an adult to make a______,” said the girl．Indeed, even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
11．A．guided B．attended C．introduced D．checked
12．A．benches B．clubs C．organizations D．charities
13．A．confident B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous
14．A．ride B．rest C．touch D．friend
15．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．polite
16．A．activity B．camp C．idea D．result
17．A．recycled B．polluted C．hidden D．broken
18．A．pay B．weigh C．spend D．cost
19．A．collect B．prepare C．count D．produce
20．A．always B．even C．already D．just
21．A．sticks B．bottles C．caps D．bricks
22．A．caught B．met C．pushed D．trained
23．A．improved B．worried C．surprised D．helped
24．A．showed B．provided C．donated D．carried
25．A．mistake B．friend C．plan D．difference
四、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927．It is one of China’s earliest museums．In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public．It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China．
The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts．The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明)．The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China．
Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze bell that could be found on chariots in ancient China．The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to tell the coming of a chariot (马车)． They were also a symbol of the rider’s social status (地位)．
Bronze face mask Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times．Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan．Most of them are in good condition．They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China．
Ticket Information
Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online．They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card．
Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum’s ticket office．
▲
Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents．The elderly should be accompanied by their relatives．
Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum．
Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed．Please make sure of your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking photos．
THE HENAN MUSEUM
No．8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan
Phone: 0371-63511237
Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday．No entrance one hour before closing.
26．What can we learn about the Henan Museum
A．It was set up in the late twentieth century.
B．It is one of the largest museums in China.
C．It shows the historical development of China.
D．It is the main centre of Chinese civilization.
27．According to the passage, what was the use of the Bronze face mask
A．It showed the users’ social status.
B．It was used for decoration.
C．It warned the coming of chariots.
D．It was a tool used by wizards.
28．Which of the following can be the best choice for “▲”
A．Project Review B．Visitor Notice C．Fun Facts D．Special Offer
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Henan Museum is open to the public for free.
B．Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day.
C．Visitors mustn’t take photos in the Henan Museum.
D．You can’t visit the Henan Museum without an ID card.
Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope．On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass．Gulliver sees a giant following the boat．He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill．He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high．
He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high．He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high．When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes (镰刀)．Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant creatures．
A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look．Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master．
The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely．He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground．They sit around him．Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can．He gives a purse full of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot figure out what it is.
30．Why does Gulliver arrive at the land mass
A．Because he is amazed at the natural beauty.
B．Because a storm draws the ship off course.
C．Because he finds the giants there interesting.
D．Because a giant leads his ship to the land mass.
31．What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field
A．The high crops. B．The hard steps. C．The scythes. D．The high hill.
32．Which of the following can be the correct order of the story
①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket．
②Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giant．
③Gulliver hides from the giant．
④The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground．
⑤Gulliver sets sails on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope.
A．①⑤③④② B．⑤③①④② C．③①②⑤④ D．⑤④①③②
In summer, people wave their fans to beat the heat．But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down．It’s an important part of Chinese culture．
The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the time of the Shang Dynasty．One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗)．They weren’t like the fans we see today．These were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to prevent the heat of the sun and shelter passengers from the rain．The shanhan then developed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇)．This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration．It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down．
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people．This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented．The popularity of these fans continued until the Tang and Song Dynasties．Around the same time, a new type of silk fan was also introduced．Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon．They were also called “round fans,” or tuanshan．Later, this moon-shaped fan took on many other shapes．
The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were traditionally made from bamboo or animal bones．The handles were usually decorated with different designs．The main “face” of the fan was often hand-painted with calligraphy (书法) and scenes such as mountains or flowers．Folding fans were mainly made up of panels (扇面) and ribs．For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo．The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials．They formed an empty space for artists to use as a canvas (画布)．Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans．
From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an art form of its own．Works of art featuring birds and flowers were popular among young women．Men, however, preferred fans decorated with calligraphy．Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular choices．Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰).
33．When were fans used to beat the heat
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Zhou Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
34．Why did fans become popular among common people
A．Because cheaper bamboo fans were invented.
B．Because people want to cool down in summer.
C．Because more people learned to make fans.
D．Because a new type of silk fan was invented.
35．What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar to
A．cut out B．look like C．turn into D．make up
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head．“Hurry up! You’ve been in there for three minutes!”
The boy was puzzled (困惑的)．“Excuse me．Who’s over there ” he looked up at the showerhead and asked．“It’s me．The Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied．
“The four-minute shower Who showers for only four minutes ”
“Well you should,” Mr．Shower replied．“Everyone．I mean everyone should keep their showers short.”
“But why ” Hu asked．
“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know．By 2050, about half of the world’s population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year．We must do something to save water before it’s too late.”
“Got it．I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible.” Hu said．“Thank you for your advice．Bye.”
“I’m not finished yet,” said Mr．Shower．“I have one more piece of advice.”
“Well, go ahead．I’m all ears.”
“You should replace (替换) your power showerhead with a regular (常规的) one,” said the Four-Minute Shower．“A regular showerhead uses 10 liters of water a minute．A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.”
“All right．I’ll let Dad know．Anything else ”
“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning．A cold shower will force you to finish in four minutes．And you’ll help save gas or electricity (电)．
“Cold showers Um...okay, I’ll think about it.”
“Thanks,” Mr．Shower replied．“Now I’ll go next door and spread the word.“”
Hu looked up at the showerhead again．The voice was gone, but Mr．Shower’s advice kept ringing in his head．He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.
37．According to the passage, what did Mr Shower advise Hu Wei to do
a．take showers twice a day.
b．replace the power showerhead.
c．spread the word to his neighbours.
d．take a cold shower in the morning.
e．use gas instead of electricity.
A．bcd. B．abcd. C．bd. D．bde.
38．What can we infer from the passage
A．Hu felt puzzled at Mr Shower’s words at last.
B．Hu understood the importance of saving water.
C．Hu thought Mr Shower made too much noise.
D．Hu used less than 20 liters of water for a shower.
39．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To explain a question. B．To introduce a new showerhead.
C．To show a new lifestyle. D．To tell people to save water.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Keep your showers short B．Take a cold shower
C．Experience water shortages D．Chat with the showerhead
六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng．Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak． 41
Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6． 42 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort．It helped him forget his physical problems．At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team． 43
44 He set a world record, with a time of 29．78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30．09 set in the preliminaries (预赛)．Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals．He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30．01 seconds．Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence．
Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life．“ 45 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper.
A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me.
B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room.
C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself.
D．They can make us stronger.
E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships.
F．He began his journey as a swimmer.
五、综合运用
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺．
46．—Mr．White, you’ve been in China for several years．What do you think of it
—Excellent．I’m amazed at its______ (丰富的) culture.
47．The cartoon character looks much______ (苍白的) when it becomes angry.
48．—Have you decided what to write about Journey to the West in the report
—I’m not sure．I need to read______ (more than two) more reviews about it before writing.
49．Students should______ (try not to do something) admiring movie stars blindly.
50．Our school library is open every day______Sundays．In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
B．综合填空．
We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life．She lived in 51 2nd century B．C．E．She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang．Historians believe that she died of an 52 (ill) around the age of 50．
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 53 (find) in Changsha．To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition．But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face．
Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 54 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35．On May 17, the Hunan Museum 55 (show) a digital version of her．In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍)．Her hair is nearly tied at the back．
Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 56 (short) after they discovered her tomb．Over the years, they tried many different ways． 57 , none of them worked well．Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 58 (success)．
But the museum doesn’t plan 59 (stop) there．They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot．Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her．This new exhibit 60 (be) ready later this year.
短文填空
A．请根据所学课文内容填空．
There was once a steel 61 near the Sunshine River．They often put the 62 into the river．Later, the government 63 the problem and took action to improve the situation．
Many of our patients can’t 64 to go to hospital, so we have to go to them．Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on 65 to learn about eye operations.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher．She works at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at a university in Hungary．This spring t 66 , more students are taking the institute’s courses．Fan was not very much s67 by this．Last year, she offered a course on Chinese tea culture．It was w 68 received by students．
Fan and her students got together once a week for class．They made and t 69 different types of Chinese tea．Fan taught the students how to perform the tea ceremony．She also shared tea-related s 70 with them．“It was a great experience,” said Flora, one of Fan’s students, “D 71 tea helped me calm my mind!”
“The tea culture is very inclusive,” said Fan．“We d 72 many topics in class, such as history and philosophy (哲学)．For example, tea usually tastes a little bitter at first, but you can feel the sweetness in the aftertaste．Just like life, there is no sweetness w 73 hard work.”
In the future, Fan hopes to s 74 up a tea culture experience centre at the institute．She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture．“Sometimes a shared experience can be a way to a 75 better cultural exchange,” she said．“One good example is having a cup of tea together.”
阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Over two weeks have passed, but that moment is still fresh in my mind．It was around 8 a．m., on the first of May．Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home．Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试)!
I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), Type 003．People also call me the Fujian．It took six years to build me, and the construction was completed on June 17, 2022, in Shanghai．I have two elder brothers, Type 001, the Liaoning, and Type 002, the Shandong．
As you may have noticed, I’ve followed the family tradition of being named after a province．But I’m quite different from my brothers．To begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands．This is a first for my country．I’m also much bigger than the Liaoning and the Shandong．My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger．And just guess how heavy I am! When I’m fully loaded (装载), I weigh around 100,000 tonnes! Moreover, I have been given a lot of cool technologies．My brothers use the “ski-jump” method for launching aircraft．That means you can find a ramp (坡道) at the end of their short runways．I work differently．I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统)．They allow planes to take off at higher speeds．I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers．
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me．They wanted to see if I could work well．Those tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy to report that I did a good job．
Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy Maybe one day, I’ll see you working on me!
76．Why did Type 003 leave its home for on 1 May
____________________________________________________________________________
77．Where was Type 003 built
____________________________________________________________________________
78．What’s the use of the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems
____________________________________________________________________________
79．How long did the sea trails continue
____________________________________________________________________________
80．How do you feel when you see China’s newest aircraft carrier (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
81．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。
注意：
1．要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；
2．词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不提及真实的校名、人名。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student．I’d like to tell you something about manners in China．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these tips will be helpful to you．I’m looking forward to meeting you in China．
Best wishes,
Zhao Hui
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——我们真的要这么快就走吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须这么做。出租车在外面等着了。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；must必须；can能。根据“The taxi is waiting outside.”可知此处应该是必须要很快就走。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘。此外，它们也可以为动物提供家园。
考查副词词义辨析。however然而；moreover而且，此外；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何。根据“they can provide home for animals, too”可知，树木除了可以减少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能；so如此；enough足够。根据“The box is … for me to carry．Who can help me”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填too heavy。根据“I think Simon is … to do it.”可知，此处是Simon足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。
考查动词短语。come out出来；run out用完；go out外出；give out发放。根据“If we don’t save it”可知，如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选B。
5．C
【详解】从以下广告中我们可以了解到什么？
考查情景交际。Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school.年轻人需要在学校周围送报纸；The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning.学校支持学生早上送报纸；The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery.邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸；All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school.所有的学生都可以在上学前帮忙送报纸。根据广告中“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings.”及“Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.”可知，这是邮局发出的关于邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸的广告。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“soon”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词短语和时态。has gone to去了某地还没有回来；has been to去过某地已经回来。根据“Simon ..．Chengdu on business.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用have/has gone to；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：阅读以下文本。用什么样的方式来构思的？
我喜欢读《金银岛》，从中我学到了很多东西：书中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。读完这本书后，我愿意尝试新事物。我还决定学习写自己的故事。
考查写作手法。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；Specific to general具体到一般；General to specific从一般到具体。根据文本理解可知，先介绍自己学到的东西，最后阐述自己的决定。所以应该是从一般到具体。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。
考查俗语的用法。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；You cannot burn the candle at both ends你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你打算给你爸爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物吗？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的，从去年开始我就一直在存钱。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m serious我是认真的；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t mention it不用介意。根据“I have been saving money for it since last year.”可知，应表达我是认真的，没有开玩笑。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance利用瓶盖在学校制作友谊长椅，很多学生也因此结交到了好朋友。
11．句意：2017年，8岁的她参加了一个夏令营。
guided引导；attended参加；introduced介绍；checked检查。根据“When she got home from camp”可知Sammie是参加了一个夏令营。故选B。
12．句意：营地里有几张友谊长椅。
benches长椅；clubs俱乐部；organizations组织；charities慈善机构。根据“...he or she could sit down on one of the benches.”可知营地里有几张友谊长椅。故选A。
13．句意：当孩子感到孤独时，他或她可以坐在长椅上。
confident自信；relaxed放松；lonely孤独；nervous紧张。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知此处指孩子感到孤独，可以坐在长椅上。故选C。
14．句意：这会让其他孩子知道他或她需要一个朋友。
ride骑行；rest休息；touch触摸；friend朋友。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知坐在长椅上，其他孩子便会知道他或她需要一个朋友。故选D。
15．句意：Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。
hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；polite礼貌的。根据“When she got home from camp, she told her parents and her principal”可知Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。故选B。
16．句意：当她从营地回到家时，她把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。
activity活动；camp营地；idea想法；result结果。根据“Sammie thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, too.”可知Sammie是把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。故选C。
17．句意：这家公司用回收的瓶盖制造长椅。
recycled回收的；polluted污染的；hidden隐藏的；broken破碎的。根据“These benches are not only good for the environment”可知公司使用回收的瓶盖制作椅子。故选A。
18．句意：这些长椅不仅对环境有好处，而且比普通的公园长椅要便宜得多。
pay支付(通常人作主语)；weigh称重；spend花费(通常人作主语)；cost花费(通常物作主语)。根据“... but they also...much less than regular (普通的) park benches.”可知此处指用瓶盖制作的长椅话费比较少，此处主语是长椅。故选D。
19．句意：Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。
collect收集；prepare准备；count计数；produce生产。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states.”可知是Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。故选A。
20．句意：她甚至从德国和其他地方得到了一些。
always总是；even甚至；already已经；just只是。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states．She...got some from Germany and elsewhere.”可知Sammie不仅得到了美国国内50个州的瓶盖，甚至还收到了来自德国和其他地方的瓶盖。故选B。
21．句意：Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。
sticks木棍；bottles瓶子；caps盖子；bricks砖。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states.”可知Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。故选C。
22．句意：有一天，我在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。
caught抓到；met遇到；pushed推；trained训练。根据“ One day, I...a little boy in the school...He told me...”可知Sammie是在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。故选B。
23．句意：他告诉我，我的长椅对他帮助很大。
improved改善；worried担心；surprised惊讶；helped帮助。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知这个长椅对小男孩帮助很大。故选D。
24．句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经向美国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多张长椅，墨西哥和澳大利亚也是如此。
showed显示；provided提供；donated捐赠；carried携带。根据“So far, Sammie has...more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia, too.”可知Sammie向美国的多个学校和公园捐赠/提供这样的长椅，provide sth．for sb.此处介词搭配不合适，因此排除。故选C。
25．句意：你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为。
mistake错误；friend朋友；plan计划；difference差异。根据“You don’t have to be an adult to make a... Indeed, even small acts of kindness can be powerful.”可知此处指不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，事实上，即使是小小的善举也可能很强大。make a difference“起(重要)作用，有影响”。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等内容。
26．推理判断题。根据“The Henan Museum was set up in 1927．It is one of China’s earliest museums．In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public．It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China.”可知，河南博物馆是中国最早的博物馆之一，故推出它展示了中国的历史发展。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times.”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使用的工具。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents.”“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.”及“Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed.”可知，此处提到是几项注意事项，故推出三角部分标题应为“访客须知”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online．They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.”可知，河南博物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。
30．B 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》节选，讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。
30．细节理解题。根据“On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass.”可知，格列佛到达陆地因为暴风雨使船偏离航向，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high”可知，他试图爬过庄稼进入下一块田地，但由于庄稼太高，他过不去。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope”，“When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him”，“Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master.”，“He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground．”和“Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can”可知，故事的正确顺序：⑤返回英国两个月后，格列佛乘船前往好望角；③格列佛躲避巨人；①一个巨人抓住格列佛，把他放进自己的口袋里；④农夫把格列佛放在地上；②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。故选B。
33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的文化和历史。
33．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.”可知，在周朝人们才开始用折扇降温。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们发明了更实惠的竹扇。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon．They were also called ‘round fans,’ or tuanshan．”可知，此处指扇子圆得像月亮，故推出resemble意为“类似，看起来”，与选项B“看起来像”意思相近。故选B。
36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段介绍了扇子的历史；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的重要性。
37．细节理解题。根据“You should replace (替换) your power showerhead with a regular (常规的) one,”及“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning.”可知，是建议他更换电动莲蓬头和早上洗冷水澡。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘Got it．I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible.’ Hu said．‘Thank you for your advice．Bye.’”及“The voice was gone, but Mr．Shower’s advice kept ringing in his head．He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.”可推知，Hu知道了节约用水的重要性。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know．By 2050, about half of the world’s population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year．We must do something to save water before it’s too late.”可知，主要是为了告诉人们要节约用水。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们要节约用水，淋浴的时间要短，故“淋浴时间要短”符合本文标题。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。
41．根据“Guo’s experiences show us that challenges don’t have to make us weak.” 郭的经历告诉我们，挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。可知说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。选项D“他们可以让我们更强大”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6.”郭金成6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。可知说的是他失去了双臂，选项B“他陷入深深的沮丧之中，不想离开自己的房间”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team.”12岁时，郭被河北残疾人游泳队教练刘振斋选中。可知说的是郭被游泳队教练选中，选项F“他以游泳运动员的身份开始了他的旅程”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成绩打破了自己在预赛中创造的30.09秒的世界纪录，刷新了世界纪录。可知说的是他打破了纪录，选项E“经过多年的训练，郭在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“It has given me a new life”它给了我新的生活，可知说的是游泳给了郭新的生活。选项A“游泳对我来说不再只是一份工作”符合语境。故选A。
46．rich
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知，此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
47．paler
【详解】句意：这个卡通人物生气时看起来脸色要苍白得多。根据汉语提示可知，应填pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，空前much修饰，用形容词比较级paler。故填paler。
48．over two
【详解】句意：——关于《西游记》，你决定在报道中写些什么了吗？——我不确定。在写作之前，我需要阅读两篇以上的评论。“more than two”意为“超过两个”，more than相当于over，意为“超过”。故填over two。
49．avoid
【详解】句意：学生应该避免盲目崇拜电影明星。try not to do something“尽力不做某事”，也就是“避免做某事”，英文表达为avoid doing sth，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填avoid。
50．except
【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day off per week”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。
51．the 52．illness 53．was found 54．what 55．showed 56．shortly 57．However 58．successful 59．to stop 60．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。
51．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
52．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词of且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。
53．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。
54．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作look like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。
55．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用show“展示”的过去式。故填showed。
56．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。
57．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。
58．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
59．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。
60．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。
61．factory 62．waste 63．realized 64．be sent 65．training
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。首先，讲述了一个钢铁厂过去常将废物排放到阳光河中，后来政府注意到了这个问题并采取措施改善了这一状况。其次，提到了许多病人无法前往医院就诊，因此医生们需要上门服务。同时，还邀请了当地医生和护士参加培训，以学习眼科手术知识。
61．句意：阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁厂。根据“They often put the waste into the river.”并结合常识可推知，此处应是钢铁厂。故填factory。
62．句意：他们经常把垃圾废物倒进河里。根据“There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.”结合常识可知，他们把废物倒进河里。故填waste。
63．句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动来改善这种情况。根据“…took action to improve the situation.”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，句子为一般过去。故填realized。
64．句意：我们的许多病人不能被送到医院。根据“so we have to go to them.”可知，空处应是“送”，句子为被动语态，空前为情态动词。故填be sent。
65．句意：此外，当地的医生和护士也被邀请参加培训，学习眼科手术。根据“to learn about eye operations”可知，空处应是“培训”，空前on介词，空处应用动名词。故填training。
66．(t)erm 67．(s)urprised 68．(w)ell 69．(t)asted 70．(s)tories 71．(D)rinking 72．(d)iscussed 73．(w)ithout 74．(s)et 75．(a)chieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fan Liyun是孔子学院的一名老师，她教授中国茶文化，她希望未来建立一个茶文化体验中心，帮助更多的当地人了解中国茶文化。
66．句意：今年春季学期，更多的学生选修了学院的课程。根据“more students are taking the institute’s courses”及首字母提示可知，应表达今年春季学期，term“学期”，用单数形式表示这个学期。故填(t)erm。
67．句意：Fan对此并不感到意外。根据“she offered a course on Chinese tea culture．It was well received by students.”及首字母提示可知，应表达她并不感到意外，surprised“吃惊的”，主语是人。故填(s)urprised。
68．句意：受到学生的好评。根据“more students are taking the institute’s courses”及首字母提示可知，应表达受到好评，well“好”，修饰动词received。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：他们制作并品尝了不同种类的中国茶。根据“different types of Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达品尝了不同种类的中国茶，taste“品尝”，根据made可知，时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。故填(t)asted。
70．句意：她还与他们分享了与茶有关的故事。根据“She also shared tea-related s...with them.”及首字母提示可知，应表达分享故事，story“故事”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)tories。
71．句意：“这是一次很棒的经历，”Fan的学生Flora说，“喝茶让我平静了下来！”根据“tasted different types of Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达喝茶让我平静下来，drink“喝”，这里用动名词作主语。故填(D)rinking。
72．句意：我们在课堂上讨论了许多话题，比如历史和哲学。根据“such as history and philosophy (哲学)”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达讨论许多话题，discuss“讨论”，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed。故填(d)iscussed。
73．句意：就像人生一样，不努力就没有甜蜜。根据“there is no sweetness w...hard work.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不努力就没有甜蜜，用介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
74．句意：未来，Fan希望在学院建立一个茶文化体验中心。根据“a tea culture experience centre”及首字母提示可知，应表达建立，set up“建立”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)et。
75．句意：“有时候共同的经历可能是实现更好的文化交流的一种方式，”她说。根据“She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture.”及首字母提示可知，应表达实现更好的文化交流，achieve“实现”，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”，空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
76．Because it took his first sea trials． 77．In Fujian． 78．They allow planes to take off at higher speeds． 79．Eight days． 80．I feel proud of its development.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的航母“福建号”海试的过程。
76．根据“It was around 8 a．m., on the first of May．Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home．Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试)!”可知，Type 003在5月1日第一次离家开始海上试航。故填Because it took his first sea trials.
77．根据“People also call me the Fujian.”可知，Type 003来自福建。故填In Fujian.
78．根据“They allow planes to take off at higher speeds.”可知，飞机电磁弹射系统可以让飞机以更高的速度起飞。故填They allow planes to take off at higher speeds.
79．根据“During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me.”可知，海上试航持续8天。故填Eight days.
80．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I feel proud of its development.
81．参考例文:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student．I’d like to tell you something about manners in China．
When greeting people, shaking hands is a common practice．When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation．There are many manners at the dinner table, such as using the correct things and not sticking your chopsticks upright in your rice．Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary．These are just a few examples of the rich etiquette culture in China．I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture．
I hope these tips will be helpful to you．I’m looking forward to meeting you in China．
Best wishes,
Zhao Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪；
第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪；
第三步，表达“建议能有所帮助并期待在中国见面”的心愿。
[亮点词汇]
① common practice 常规做法
② etiquette culture 礼仪文化
③ immerse yourself in..．沉浸于……
[高分句型]
① When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation.（it固定句式）
② Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary.（动词不定式作后置定语）
③ I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture.（that引导宾语从句，as引导时间状语从句）
一、听力部分第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话
略
二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．—Do we really have to leave so soon
—Yes．I’m afraid we ________．The taxi is waiting outside.
A．need B．may C．must D．can
2．Trees can reduce dust．______, they can provide home for animals, too.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
3．—The box is ________ for me to carry．Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A．too heavy; too strong B．so heavy; strong enough
C．too heavy; strong enough D．so heavy; too strong
4．—People use a lot of oil every day.
—Yes．If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day.
A．come out B．run out C．go out D．give out
5．What can we learn from the following advertisement
Newspaper round before school We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings．The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook．Papers must be delivered before 8 a．m．and you must have your own bike． Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office．
A．Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school.
B．The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning.
C．The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery.
D．All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school.
6．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don’t worry．A lot of support ________ soon.
A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered
7．—Simon ________ Chengdu on business．
—Oh, I didn’t know．When ________
A．has gone to; has he left B．has gone to; did he leave
C．has been to; will he leave D．has been to; was he leaving
8．Read the following text．What kind of way is used to organize the idea
I like reading Treasure Island and I’ve learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave．His story gave me lots of confidence．After reading the book, I’m willing to try new things．I also decide to learn to write my own stories.
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Specific to general. D．General to specific.
9．The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “________.”
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light work
D．You cannot burn the candle at both ends
10．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present Are you joking
—_____, I have been saving money for it since last year.
A．With pleasure B．I’m serious C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sammie Vance is from Indiana,USA．In 2017, at the age of eight, she______a summer camp．There were a few buddy______at the camp．When a child felt______, he or she could sit down on one of the benches．This would let other kids know he or she needed a______．
Sammie thought it would be______to have a buddy bench in her school, too．When she got home from camp, she told her parents and her principal (校长) about the______．The principal agreed to her project．
Sammie then got down to work．She and her mother found a company called Green Tree Plastics．This company makes benches out of______bottle caps．These benches are not only good for the environment, but they also______much less than regular (普通的) park benches．
Sammie asked her community to______bottle caps．The news of her project spread．Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states．She______got some from Germany and elsewhere．Within two months, she collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps．
Sammie used these______to make three buddy benches for her school．They helped students who felt lonely make friends．“One day, I______a little boy in the school,” she said．“He told me that my benches______ him a lot.”
So far, Sammie has______more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia, too．“You don’t have to be an adult to make a______,” said the girl．Indeed, even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
11．A．guided B．attended C．introduced D．checked
12．A．benches B．clubs C．organizations D．charities
13．A．confident B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous
14．A．ride B．rest C．touch D．friend
15．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．polite
16．A．activity B．camp C．idea D．result
17．A．recycled B．polluted C．hidden D．broken
18．A．pay B．weigh C．spend D．cost
19．A．collect B．prepare C．count D．produce
20．A．always B．even C．already D．just
21．A．sticks B．bottles C．caps D．bricks
22．A．caught B．met C．pushed D．trained
23．A．improved B．worried C．surprised D．helped
24．A．showed B．provided C．donated D．carried
25．A．mistake B．friend C．plan D．difference
四、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927．It is one of China’s earliest museums．In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public．It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China．
The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts．The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明)．The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China．
Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze bell that could be found on chariots in ancient China．The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to tell the coming of a chariot (马车)． They were also a symbol of the rider’s social status (地位)．
Bronze face mask Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times．Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan．Most of them are in good condition．They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China．
Ticket Information
Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online．They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card．
Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum’s ticket office．
▲
Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents．The elderly should be accompanied by their relatives．
Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum．
Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed．Please make sure of your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking photos．
THE HENAN MUSEUM
No．8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan
Phone: 0371-63511237
Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday．No entrance one hour before closing.
26．What can we learn about the Henan Museum
A．It was set up in the late twentieth century.
B．It is one of the largest museums in China.
C．It shows the historical development of China.
D．It is the main centre of Chinese civilization.
27．According to the passage, what was the use of the Bronze face mask
A．It showed the users’ social status.
B．It was used for decoration.
C．It warned the coming of chariots.
D．It was a tool used by wizards.
28．Which of the following can be the best choice for “▲”
A．Project Review B．Visitor Notice C．Fun Facts D．Special Offer
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Henan Museum is open to the public for free.
B．Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day.
C．Visitors mustn’t take photos in the Henan Museum.
D．You can’t visit the Henan Museum without an ID card.
Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope．On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass．Gulliver sees a giant following the boat．He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill．He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high．
He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high．He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high．When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes (镰刀)．Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant creatures．
A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look．Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master．
The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely．He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground．They sit around him．Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can．He gives a purse full of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot figure out what it is.
30．Why does Gulliver arrive at the land mass
A．Because he is amazed at the natural beauty.
B．Because a storm draws the ship off course.
C．Because he finds the giants there interesting.
D．Because a giant leads his ship to the land mass.
31．What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field
A．The high crops. B．The hard steps. C．The scythes. D．The high hill.
32．Which of the following can be the correct order of the story
①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket．
②Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giant．
③Gulliver hides from the giant．
④The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground．
⑤Gulliver sets sails on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope.
A．①⑤③④② B．⑤③①④② C．③①②⑤④ D．⑤④①③②
In summer, people wave their fans to beat the heat．But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down．It’s an important part of Chinese culture．
The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the time of the Shang Dynasty．One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗)．They weren’t like the fans we see today．These were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to prevent the heat of the sun and shelter passengers from the rain．The shanhan then developed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇)．This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration．It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down．
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people．This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented．The popularity of these fans continued until the Tang and Song Dynasties．Around the same time, a new type of silk fan was also introduced．Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon．They were also called “round fans,” or tuanshan．Later, this moon-shaped fan took on many other shapes．
The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were traditionally made from bamboo or animal bones．The handles were usually decorated with different designs．The main “face” of the fan was often hand-painted with calligraphy (书法) and scenes such as mountains or flowers．Folding fans were mainly made up of panels (扇面) and ribs．For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo．The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials．They formed an empty space for artists to use as a canvas (画布)．Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans．
From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an art form of its own．Works of art featuring birds and flowers were popular among young women．Men, however, preferred fans decorated with calligraphy．Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular choices．Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰).
33．When were fans used to beat the heat
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Zhou Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
34．Why did fans become popular among common people
A．Because cheaper bamboo fans were invented.
B．Because people want to cool down in summer.
C．Because more people learned to make fans.
D．Because a new type of silk fan was invented.
35．What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar to
A．cut out B．look like C．turn into D．make up
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head．“Hurry up! You’ve been in there for three minutes!”
The boy was puzzled (困惑的)．“Excuse me．Who’s over there ” he looked up at the showerhead and asked．“It’s me．The Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied．
“The four-minute shower Who showers for only four minutes ”
“Well you should,” Mr．Shower replied．“Everyone．I mean everyone should keep their showers short.”
“But why ” Hu asked．
“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know．By 2050, about half of the world’s population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year．We must do something to save water before it’s too late.”
“Got it．I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible.” Hu said．“Thank you for your advice．Bye.”
“I’m not finished yet,” said Mr．Shower．“I have one more piece of advice.”
“Well, go ahead．I’m all ears.”
“You should replace (替换) your power showerhead with a regular (常规的) one,” said the Four-Minute Shower．“A regular showerhead uses 10 liters of water a minute．A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.”
“All right．I’ll let Dad know．Anything else ”
“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning．A cold shower will force you to finish in four minutes．And you’ll help save gas or electricity (电)．
“Cold showers Um...okay, I’ll think about it.”
“Thanks,” Mr．Shower replied．“Now I’ll go next door and spread the word.“”
Hu looked up at the showerhead again．The voice was gone, but Mr．Shower’s advice kept ringing in his head．He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.
37．According to the passage, what did Mr Shower advise Hu Wei to do
a．take showers twice a day.
b．replace the power showerhead.
c．spread the word to his neighbours.
d．take a cold shower in the morning.
e．use gas instead of electricity.
A．bcd. B．abcd. C．bd. D．bde.
38．What can we infer from the passage
A．Hu felt puzzled at Mr Shower’s words at last.
B．Hu understood the importance of saving water.
C．Hu thought Mr Shower made too much noise.
D．Hu used less than 20 liters of water for a shower.
39．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To explain a question. B．To introduce a new showerhead.
C．To show a new lifestyle. D．To tell people to save water.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Keep your showers short B．Take a cold shower
C．Experience water shortages D．Chat with the showerhead
六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng．Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak． 41
Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6． 42 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort．It helped him forget his physical problems．At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team． 43
44 He set a world record, with a time of 29．78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30．09 set in the preliminaries (预赛)．Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals．He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30．01 seconds．Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence．
Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life．“ 45 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper.
A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me.
B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room.
C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself.
D．They can make us stronger.
E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships.
F．He began his journey as a swimmer.
五、综合运用
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺．
46．—Mr．White, you’ve been in China for several years．What do you think of it
—Excellent．I’m amazed at its______ (丰富的) culture.
47．The cartoon character looks much______ (苍白的) when it becomes angry.
48．—Have you decided what to write about Journey to the West in the report
—I’m not sure．I need to read______ (more than two) more reviews about it before writing.
49．Students should______ (try not to do something) admiring movie stars blindly.
50．Our school library is open every day______Sundays．In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
B．综合填空．
We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life．She lived in 51 2nd century B．C．E．She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang．Historians believe that she died of an 52 (ill) around the age of 50．
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 53 (find) in Changsha．To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition．But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face．
Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 54 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35．On May 17, the Hunan Museum 55 (show) a digital version of her．In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍)．Her hair is nearly tied at the back．
Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 56 (short) after they discovered her tomb．Over the years, they tried many different ways． 57 , none of them worked well．Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 58 (success)．
But the museum doesn’t plan 59 (stop) there．They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot．Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her．This new exhibit 60 (be) ready later this year.
短文填空
A．请根据所学课文内容填空．
There was once a steel 61 near the Sunshine River．They often put the 62 into the river．Later, the government 63 the problem and took action to improve the situation．
Many of our patients can’t 64 to go to hospital, so we have to go to them．Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on 65 to learn about eye operations.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher．She works at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at a university in Hungary．This spring t 66 , more students are taking the institute’s courses．Fan was not very much s67 by this．Last year, she offered a course on Chinese tea culture．It was w 68 received by students．
Fan and her students got together once a week for class．They made and t 69 different types of Chinese tea．Fan taught the students how to perform the tea ceremony．She also shared tea-related s 70 with them．“It was a great experience,” said Flora, one of Fan’s students, “D 71 tea helped me calm my mind!”
“The tea culture is very inclusive,” said Fan．“We d 72 many topics in class, such as history and philosophy (哲学)．For example, tea usually tastes a little bitter at first, but you can feel the sweetness in the aftertaste．Just like life, there is no sweetness w 73 hard work.”
In the future, Fan hopes to s 74 up a tea culture experience centre at the institute．She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture．“Sometimes a shared experience can be a way to a 75 better cultural exchange,” she said．“One good example is having a cup of tea together.”
阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Over two weeks have passed, but that moment is still fresh in my mind．It was around 8 a．m., on the first of May．Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home．Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试)!
I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), Type 003．People also call me the Fujian．It took six years to build me, and the construction was completed on June 17, 2022, in Shanghai．I have two elder brothers, Type 001, the Liaoning, and Type 002, the Shandong．
As you may have noticed, I’ve followed the family tradition of being named after a province．But I’m quite different from my brothers．To begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands．This is a first for my country．I’m also much bigger than the Liaoning and the Shandong．My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger．And just guess how heavy I am! When I’m fully loaded (装载), I weigh around 100,000 tonnes! Moreover, I have been given a lot of cool technologies．My brothers use the “ski-jump” method for launching aircraft．That means you can find a ramp (坡道) at the end of their short runways．I work differently．I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统)．They allow planes to take off at higher speeds．I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers．
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me．They wanted to see if I could work well．Those tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy to report that I did a good job．
Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy Maybe one day, I’ll see you working on me!
76．Why did Type 003 leave its home for on 1 May
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77．Where was Type 003 built
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78．What’s the use of the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems
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79．How long did the sea trails continue
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80．How do you feel when you see China’s newest aircraft carrier (请自拟一句话作答)
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八、书面表达
81．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。
注意：
1．要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；
2．词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不提及真实的校名、人名。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student．I’d like to tell you something about manners in China．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these tips will be helpful to you．I’m looking forward to meeting you in China．
Best wishes,
Zhao Hui
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——我们真的要这么快就走吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须这么做。出租车在外面等着了。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；must必须；can能。根据“The taxi is waiting outside.”可知此处应该是必须要很快就走。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘。此外，它们也可以为动物提供家园。
考查副词词义辨析。however然而；moreover而且，此外；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何。根据“they can provide home for animals, too”可知，树木除了可以减少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能；so如此；enough足够。根据“The box is … for me to carry．Who can help me”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填too heavy。根据“I think Simon is … to do it.”可知，此处是Simon足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。
考查动词短语。come out出来；run out用完；go out外出；give out发放。根据“If we don’t save it”可知，如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选B。
5．C
【详解】从以下广告中我们可以了解到什么？
考查情景交际。Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school.年轻人需要在学校周围送报纸；The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning.学校支持学生早上送报纸；The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery.邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸；All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school.所有的学生都可以在上学前帮忙送报纸。根据广告中“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings.”及“Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.”可知，这是邮局发出的关于邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸的广告。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“soon”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词短语和时态。has gone to去了某地还没有回来；has been to去过某地已经回来。根据“Simon ..．Chengdu on business.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用have/has gone to；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：阅读以下文本。用什么样的方式来构思的？
我喜欢读《金银岛》，从中我学到了很多东西：书中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。读完这本书后，我愿意尝试新事物。我还决定学习写自己的故事。
考查写作手法。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；Specific to general具体到一般；General to specific从一般到具体。根据文本理解可知，先介绍自己学到的东西，最后阐述自己的决定。所以应该是从一般到具体。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。
考查俗语的用法。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；You cannot burn the candle at both ends你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你打算给你爸爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物吗？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的，从去年开始我就一直在存钱。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m serious我是认真的；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t mention it不用介意。根据“I have been saving money for it since last year.”可知，应表达我是认真的，没有开玩笑。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance利用瓶盖在学校制作友谊长椅，很多学生也因此结交到了好朋友。
11．句意：2017年，8岁的她参加了一个夏令营。
guided引导；attended参加；introduced介绍；checked检查。根据“When she got home from camp”可知Sammie是参加了一个夏令营。故选B。
12．句意：营地里有几张友谊长椅。
benches长椅；clubs俱乐部；organizations组织；charities慈善机构。根据“...he or she could sit down on one of the benches.”可知营地里有几张友谊长椅。故选A。
13．句意：当孩子感到孤独时，他或她可以坐在长椅上。
confident自信；relaxed放松；lonely孤独；nervous紧张。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知此处指孩子感到孤独，可以坐在长椅上。故选C。
14．句意：这会让其他孩子知道他或她需要一个朋友。
ride骑行；rest休息；touch触摸；friend朋友。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知坐在长椅上，其他孩子便会知道他或她需要一个朋友。故选D。
15．句意：Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。
hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；polite礼貌的。根据“When she got home from camp, she told her parents and her principal”可知Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。故选B。
16．句意：当她从营地回到家时，她把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。
activity活动；camp营地；idea想法；result结果。根据“Sammie thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, too.”可知Sammie是把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。故选C。
17．句意：这家公司用回收的瓶盖制造长椅。
recycled回收的；polluted污染的；hidden隐藏的；broken破碎的。根据“These benches are not only good for the environment”可知公司使用回收的瓶盖制作椅子。故选A。
18．句意：这些长椅不仅对环境有好处，而且比普通的公园长椅要便宜得多。
pay支付(通常人作主语)；weigh称重；spend花费(通常人作主语)；cost花费(通常物作主语)。根据“... but they also...much less than regular (普通的) park benches.”可知此处指用瓶盖制作的长椅话费比较少，此处主语是长椅。故选D。
19．句意：Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。
collect收集；prepare准备；count计数；produce生产。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states.”可知是Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。故选A。
20．句意：她甚至从德国和其他地方得到了一些。
always总是；even甚至；already已经；just只是。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states．She...got some from Germany and elsewhere.”可知Sammie不仅得到了美国国内50个州的瓶盖，甚至还收到了来自德国和其他地方的瓶盖。故选B。
21．句意：Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。
sticks木棍；bottles瓶子；caps盖子；bricks砖。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states.”可知Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。故选C。
22．句意：有一天，我在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。
caught抓到；met遇到；pushed推；trained训练。根据“ One day, I...a little boy in the school...He told me...”可知Sammie是在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。故选B。
23．句意：他告诉我，我的长椅对他帮助很大。
improved改善；worried担心；surprised惊讶；helped帮助。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知这个长椅对小男孩帮助很大。故选D。
24．句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经向美国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多张长椅，墨西哥和澳大利亚也是如此。
showed显示；provided提供；donated捐赠；carried携带。根据“So far, Sammie has...more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia, too.”可知Sammie向美国的多个学校和公园捐赠/提供这样的长椅，provide sth．for sb.此处介词搭配不合适，因此排除。故选C。
25．句意：你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为。
mistake错误；friend朋友；plan计划；difference差异。根据“You don’t have to be an adult to make a... Indeed, even small acts of kindness can be powerful.”可知此处指不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，事实上，即使是小小的善举也可能很强大。make a difference“起(重要)作用，有影响”。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等内容。
26．推理判断题。根据“The Henan Museum was set up in 1927．It is one of China’s earliest museums．In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public．It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China.”可知，河南博物馆是中国最早的博物馆之一，故推出它展示了中国的历史发展。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times.”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使用的工具。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents.”“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.”及“Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed.”可知，此处提到是几项注意事项，故推出三角部分标题应为“访客须知”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online．They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.”可知，河南博物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。
30．B 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》节选，讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。
30．细节理解题。根据“On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass.”可知，格列佛到达陆地因为暴风雨使船偏离航向，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high”可知，他试图爬过庄稼进入下一块田地，但由于庄稼太高，他过不去。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope”，“When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him”，“Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master.”，“He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground．”和“Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can”可知，故事的正确顺序：⑤返回英国两个月后，格列佛乘船前往好望角；③格列佛躲避巨人；①一个巨人抓住格列佛，把他放进自己的口袋里；④农夫把格列佛放在地上；②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。故选B。
33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的文化和历史。
33．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.”可知，在周朝人们才开始用折扇降温。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们发明了更实惠的竹扇。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon．They were also called ‘round fans,’ or tuanshan．”可知，此处指扇子圆得像月亮，故推出resemble意为“类似，看起来”，与选项B“看起来像”意思相近。故选B。
36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段介绍了扇子的历史；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的重要性。
37．细节理解题。根据“You should replace (替换) your power showerhead with a regular (常规的) one,”及“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning.”可知，是建议他更换电动莲蓬头和早上洗冷水澡。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘Got it．I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible.’ Hu said．‘Thank you for your advice．Bye.’”及“The voice was gone, but Mr．Shower’s advice kept ringing in his head．He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.”可推知，Hu知道了节约用水的重要性。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know．By 2050, about half of the world’s population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year．We must do something to save water before it’s too late.”可知，主要是为了告诉人们要节约用水。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们要节约用水，淋浴的时间要短，故“淋浴时间要短”符合本文标题。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。
41．根据“Guo’s experiences show us that challenges don’t have to make us weak.” 郭的经历告诉我们，挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。可知说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。选项D“他们可以让我们更强大”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6.”郭金成6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。可知说的是他失去了双臂，选项B“他陷入深深的沮丧之中，不想离开自己的房间”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team.”12岁时，郭被河北残疾人游泳队教练刘振斋选中。可知说的是郭被游泳队教练选中，选项F“他以游泳运动员的身份开始了他的旅程”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成绩打破了自己在预赛中创造的30.09秒的世界纪录，刷新了世界纪录。可知说的是他打破了纪录，选项E“经过多年的训练，郭在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“It has given me a new life”它给了我新的生活，可知说的是游泳给了郭新的生活。选项A“游泳对我来说不再只是一份工作”符合语境。故选A。
46．rich
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知，此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
47．paler
【详解】句意：这个卡通人物生气时看起来脸色要苍白得多。根据汉语提示可知，应填pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，空前much修饰，用形容词比较级paler。故填paler。
48．over two
【详解】句意：——关于《西游记》，你决定在报道中写些什么了吗？——我不确定。在写作之前，我需要阅读两篇以上的评论。“more than two”意为“超过两个”，more than相当于over，意为“超过”。故填over two。
49．avoid
【详解】句意：学生应该避免盲目崇拜电影明星。try not to do something“尽力不做某事”，也就是“避免做某事”，英文表达为avoid doing sth，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填avoid。
50．except
【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day off per week”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。
51．the 52．illness 53．was found 54．what 55．showed 56．shortly 57．However 58．successful 59．to stop 60．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。
51．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
52．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词of且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。
53．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。
54．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作look like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。
55．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用show“展示”的过去式。故填showed。
56．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。
57．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。
58．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
59．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。
60．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。
61．factory 62．waste 63．realized 64．be sent 65．training
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。首先，讲述了一个钢铁厂过去常将废物排放到阳光河中，后来政府注意到了这个问题并采取措施改善了这一状况。其次，提到了许多病人无法前往医院就诊，因此医生们需要上门服务。同时，还邀请了当地医生和护士参加培训，以学习眼科手术知识。
61．句意：阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁厂。根据“They often put the waste into the river.”并结合常识可推知，此处应是钢铁厂。故填factory。
62．句意：他们经常把垃圾废物倒进河里。根据“There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.”结合常识可知，他们把废物倒进河里。故填waste。
63．句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动来改善这种情况。根据“…took action to improve the situation.”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，句子为一般过去。故填realized。
64．句意：我们的许多病人不能被送到医院。根据“so we have to go to them.”可知，空处应是“送”，句子为被动语态，空前为情态动词。故填be sent。
65．句意：此外，当地的医生和护士也被邀请参加培训，学习眼科手术。根据“to learn about eye operations”可知，空处应是“培训”，空前on介词，空处应用动名词。故填training。
66．(t)erm 67．(s)urprised 68．(w)ell 69．(t)asted 70．(s)tories 71．(D)rinking 72．(d)iscussed 73．(w)ithout 74．(s)et 75．(a)chieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fan Liyun是孔子学院的一名老师，她教授中国茶文化，她希望未来建立一个茶文化体验中心，帮助更多的当地人了解中国茶文化。
66．句意：今年春季学期，更多的学生选修了学院的课程。根据“more students are taking the institute’s courses”及首字母提示可知，应表达今年春季学期，term“学期”，用单数形式表示这个学期。故填(t)erm。
67．句意：Fan对此并不感到意外。根据“she offered a course on Chinese tea culture．It was well received by students.”及首字母提示可知，应表达她并不感到意外，surprised“吃惊的”，主语是人。故填(s)urprised。
68．句意：受到学生的好评。根据“more students are taking the institute’s courses”及首字母提示可知，应表达受到好评，well“好”，修饰动词received。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：他们制作并品尝了不同种类的中国茶。根据“different types of Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达品尝了不同种类的中国茶，taste“品尝”，根据made可知，时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。故填(t)asted。
70．句意：她还与他们分享了与茶有关的故事。根据“She also shared tea-related s...with them.”及首字母提示可知，应表达分享故事，story“故事”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)tories。
71．句意：“这是一次很棒的经历，”Fan的学生Flora说，“喝茶让我平静了下来！”根据“tasted different types of Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达喝茶让我平静下来，drink“喝”，这里用动名词作主语。故填(D)rinking。
72．句意：我们在课堂上讨论了许多话题，比如历史和哲学。根据“such as history and philosophy (哲学)”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达讨论许多话题，discuss“讨论”，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed。故填(d)iscussed。
73．句意：就像人生一样，不努力就没有甜蜜。根据“there is no sweetness w...hard work.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不努力就没有甜蜜，用介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
74．句意：未来，Fan希望在学院建立一个茶文化体验中心。根据“a tea culture experience centre”及首字母提示可知，应表达建立，set up“建立”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)et。
75．句意：“有时候共同的经历可能是实现更好的文化交流的一种方式，”她说。根据“She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture.”及首字母提示可知，应表达实现更好的文化交流，achieve“实现”，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”，空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
76．Because it took his first sea trials． 77．In Fujian． 78．They allow planes to take off at higher speeds． 79．Eight days． 80．I feel proud of its development.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的航母“福建号”海试的过程。
76．根据“It was around 8 a．m., on the first of May．Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home．Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试)!”可知，Type 003在5月1日第一次离家开始海上试航。故填Because it took his first sea trials.
77．根据“People also call me the Fujian.”可知，Type 003来自福建。故填In Fujian.
78．根据“They allow planes to take off at higher speeds.”可知，飞机电磁弹射系统可以让飞机以更高的速度起飞。故填They allow planes to take off at higher speeds.
79．根据“During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me.”可知，海上试航持续8天。故填Eight days.
80．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I feel proud of its development.
81．参考例文:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student．I’d like to tell you something about manners in China．
When greeting people, shaking hands is a common practice．When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation．There are many manners at the dinner table, such as using the correct things and not sticking your chopsticks upright in your rice．Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary．These are just a few examples of the rich etiquette culture in China．I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture．
I hope these tips will be helpful to you．I’m looking forward to meeting you in China．
Best wishes,
Zhao Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪；
第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪；
第三步，表达“建议能有所帮助并期待在中国见面”的心愿。
[亮点词汇]
① common practice 常规做法
② etiquette culture 礼仪文化
③ immerse yourself in..．沉浸于……
[高分句型]
① When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation.（it固定句式）
② Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary.（动词不定式作后置定语）
③ I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture.（that引导宾语从句，as引导时间状语从句）
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