江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 152.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:36:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末
英语试题
一、单项选择
1．These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound．It makes me think of my lovely childhood.
A．off B．against C．through D．upon
2．—Linda, I have failed to pass the driving test again．I can’t feel worse now.
—Cheer up, Susan．I know ________ how you feel, but I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．closely D．seriously
3．As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.
A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion
4．—Jenny, I’ve already got everything for the picnic.
—Great! Do you mean I ________ bring anything when I come
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to
5．—Hey, Bob! I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.
—Ah, he ________ Dalian for a week．It’s such a great city that he doesn’t want to come back.
A．went to B．stayed in C．has been to D．has been in
6．—When I am in trouble, there is always someone around me who can ________ useful advice.
—Well, it’s known that“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”
A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out
7．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack.
—I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
8．—Mr Wu, how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students
—Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that.
A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough
9．The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Poor children need helpSome African children don’t have enough food to eat．Also, they need clothes and shoes to keep warm．Moreover, they can’t pay for pens and notebooks．It’s important for us to do something for them.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
10．—Look, Sandy can dance! I’ve never heard about it from her.
—In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes．You know “________”.
A．every dog has its day B．the early bird catches the worm
C．actions speak louder than words D．the grass is always greener on the other side
二、完形填空
Budi looked around the room．Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting．Ari, Budi’s son, had also showed up, although (尽管) his young______was sick with a serious disease．It was time for Budi, head of the village, to start the meeting.
“We have had a new______from the logging (伐木) company．If they enter our forest, they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic (诊所) for us in______．The time has come for us to discuss this important event,” he said.
There was a short silence before Wawan, a visiting environmentalist, ______spoke up．“To be honest, I don’t think you should______your trees to this company.”
“That’s ______for you to say,” said Ari．“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever______we have no medical care．I’d like to say we’d better______the offer for our children and our elderly.”
An older man______to his feet and said loudly, “Hmph! You think you can speak for your elders You can take your child to a ______, even if it is a long way．It’s not easy, but it is possible．But once the______is gone, it’s not possible to get it back.”
Diah, one of the mothers, spoke up in a loud voice, “My husband had to work in the city．Wouldn’t it be______if he could work in our village with the logging company ”
Soon, villagers began______all at once.
“Enough!” shouted Budi．“______, it’s time for us to decide together what to do then.”
Finally, the villagers agreed to______the logging company．And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them.
11．A．wife B．mother C．son D．daughter
12．A．task B．report C．order D．offer
13．A．public B．surprise C．return D．detail
14．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．proudly D．carelessly
15．A．trade B．send C．show D．lend
16．A．useful B．late C．direct D．easy
17．A．while B．until C．if D．because
18．A．accept B．check C．improve D．share
19．A．fell B．flew C．rose D．got
20．A．farmer B．doctor C．manager D．visitor
21．A．village B．school C．forest D．company
22．A．harder B．better C．faster D．worse
23．A．fighting B．laughing C．cheering D．discussing
24．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise
25．A．refuse B．invite C．enter D．leave
三、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
We sometimes feel lonely when there’s nobody with us．How do you spend your time when you feel lonely Li Bai, Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, and the UK poet William Wordsworth described and dealt with loneliness in different ways.
Drinking Alone under the Moon by Li Bai Among the flowers, from a pot of wine I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends Her light with my Shadow and we are three ________. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
Word bank: shadow (影子) wander (漫游) float (漂浮) daffodils (水仙花) vacant (茫然的) pensive (沉思的) flash (闪耀) bliss (乐园)
Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism．Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.
The first poem describes the scene of drinking alone under the moon．Li imagines (想象) that the moon and his shadow are with him drinking, later even dancing together．Even when lonely, the talented poet used his poem and wine to let out his strong feelings．In the second poem, the poet seems lonely, imagining himself as a lonely cloud floating in the sky．However, he finds company with the beautiful and lively daffodils．The flowers give him strength and energy．After he finds the daffodils, the flowers continue to fill him with joy even when he is away from them．When he is lying on his couch at home, he relives the pleasure.
26．Which word can be the best for ________
A．drinkers B．friends C．neighbours D．dancers
27．What can we know after reading the two poems
A．Li Bai drank wine with others to let out his strong feelings.
B．William Wordsworth hid great sadness in golden daffodils.
C．Li and William used the same way to deal with loneliness.
D．The two poems were written to talk about the same subject.
28．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．School life. B．History study. C．Classic reading. D．International news.
B
Long long ago, there was a piece of wood．It was not an expensive piece of wood．Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm.
I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠)．Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry.
As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy．Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time．I’m in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise!
He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head．“There may be something wrong with my ears.”
“Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.
“Oh, oh!You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice.
Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴)．“Where did that voice come from This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other．Yet—might someone be hidden in it If so, the worse for him．I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it．He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling.
He listened for the tiny voice to cry．He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing．“Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair．“Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.
“Stop it! Oh, stop it!You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot．When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.
29．How many times did the piece of wood talk
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
30．The underlined word “blow” probably means ________.
A．a hard hit B．a quick move C．air from the mouth D．a musical sound
31．Which is the right order according to the story
a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice.
b.Mastro Cherry was told to be careful by a little voice.
c.Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to make himself move on.
d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood.
e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop.
A．b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c
32．How did the carpenter’s feelings change in the whole story
A．happy→surprised→afraid B．happy→surprised→bored
C．surprised→afraid→angry D．surprised→worried→happy
C
①What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
②Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the trailblazer．Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机)．Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
③According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate．This drone can find missing people or animals in sudden serious and dangerous situations, and carry important food or medicine to them．Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies.
④However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
⑤Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help watch stomach sickness．It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside．Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily digested (消化), lowering the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.
⑥The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection．The world’s first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries．The battery’s two ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples．So the new battery can be more friendly for nature.
33．Which of the following about Robofood’s drone is true
A．The materials of the drone are totally edible.
B．The materials of the drone aren’t strong enough.
C．The drone can be used in any dangerous situation.
D．The drone is made of rice cakes, oil and chocolate.
34．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Robofood’s sensors can stay in the human body longer.
B．Robofood’s sensors can watch the stomach more carefully.
C．Robofood’s batteries are expected to take the place of some fruit.
D．Robofood’s batteries are the first batteries that can be totally eaten.
35．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
36．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Smart Drones B．Edible Electronics
C．Robots and Foods D．Nature-friendly Batteries
D
Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes．Because of this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China．He was even shocked (震惊的) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal．Even today, he still does not easily take (忍受) to eating things like chicken feet．
But I enjoy that sort of food myself．Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears ” “No,” the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking．
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter．Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast．We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not cat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine．
I’ll never forget my visit to China．Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe．“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t that bad．It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate．Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday．
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain．To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
37．What do you know about the writer’s taste for food
A．He prefers British food to Chinese food.
B．He will never get used to Chinese oolong tea.
C．He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food.
D．He can deal with all Chinese food including stinky tofu.
38．What can we infer (推断) from the paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Almost no people in England eat pigs’ ears.
B．The writer just wanted to play a trick on the butcher.
C．The butcher was more interested in pigs’ ears than others.
D．Pigs’ ears are popular in Britain, especially at their weddings.
39．What do you know about the writer’s father
A．He isn’t really interested in cooking.
B．He likes easily prepared Chinese food.
C．He always enjoys making meals with families.
D．He likes all kinds of Chinese food especially hot pot.
40．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6
A．A good diet can build up one’s health．
B．Some food can be harmful to health.
C．People ought to try different foods.
D．People have different tastes for food．
信息还原（六选五）
Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time, and science supports that feeling．In fact, we start to laugh even before we start to speak.
41 ．Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs．At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves． 42 ．So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them.
43 ．“Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,” one researcher said．In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone．It’s contagious (有感染力的)． 44 .
Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better．And it’s free． 45 ．If you want to use the healing power of laughter, a funny movie might help—but it’s really the connections laughter builds with other people that count.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．So don’t think it is silly or useless
B．People relax themselves through laugh
C．Laughter is the glue that keeps people together
D．At such dangerous times, early humans were under great stress
E．To understand why we laugh, let’s go back to our very beginnings
F．You’re much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing
四、词汇运用
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder．The series displayed the 46 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition．Altay is also one of 47 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 48 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 49 (stay) in hotels was high．However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
50 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well．The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book． 51 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 52 (think) to be a great place for tourists．It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season．The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 53 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 54 (success) made a place more popular．In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 55 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas．By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations．Nowadays, Fu, as a cultural sign, e 56 people’s best wishes for the coming year．Yet, in the past, the character mainly meant luck and fortune.
The tradition (传统) of sticking the character Fu on w 57 and doors has been around for a long time．It’s recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty．The character can be w 58 or printed．It can be stuck either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound s 59 to each other, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”.
There is a story about the origin of sticking the “reversed Fu”．Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma．To a 60 the disaster, the kind-hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors.
All the people followed the empress’s order, but one family didn’t know h 61 to read or write．They had stuck the character upside down．On the second day when the soldiers went to the streets, they found the character e 62 , including the upside down one．When the emperor heard this, he said, a 63 to the soldiers, “I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.”
But Empress Ma e 64 , “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they stuck the character upside down on purpose．Doesn’t that have the same m 65 as ‘Fu comes’ ” The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free.
From that time on, people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma.
六、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973．Her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbours, surnamed Wang．Liu was a child then.
One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her．But Liu couldn’t understand what she was trying to say．It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf.
“Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said．The incident left an unforgettable mark on Liu．At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students, and later enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education．After four years, she graduated with a secondary vocational (职业的) degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education, and taught Chinese language to first graders.
Although she was young at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it．With great care and patience, she also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and cut their nails, gradually becoming the “mother” of the students.
In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child．But the child, a boy, was diagnosed with congenital (先天性的) hearing impairment when he was seven months old．Concerned that she would need time to overcome the shock, Liu’s colleagues requested her to take a break from teaching and take her son to Changsha, capital of Hunan province, for treatment．But she refused to do so, partly because such treatments are a long-term process.
Instead, she began teaching a new class, because she didn’t want to leave the students alone, and decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work．Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training, and her students showed great improvement.
“Whenever they managed to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said.
66．What did Wang want to say to Liu in sign language one day in the winter
____________________________________________________________________________
67．When did Liu become a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education
____________________________________________________________________________
68．How did Liu improve her sign language before she mastered it
____________________________________________________________________________
69．Why did Liu decide to provide therapy for her own child herself
____________________________________________________________________________
70．What can we learn from Liu according to the passage (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________
七、翻译句子
71．阳光河的附近曾经有一家钢厂。(There be...) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
72．参观英国的最佳时间是从5月到9月。（from ...to...）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________
73．人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。（cut down）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________
74．对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务前接受培训是很有必要的。（It is…to…）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________
75．我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
76．岁月荏苒，成长如期而至。为纪念青春之礼，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请从下图中选择或自拟2～3个方面讲述自己一年来的变化与成长，写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意:
1．词数80左右。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everybody．I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8．Back to the life in the last year, I think____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I will keep moving in Grade 9, and I’m sure I can be better and better in the future.
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：这些小风铃互相碰撞，发出悦耳的声音，让我想起了我可爱的童年。
考查动词短语。hit off(板球等)得分；hit against碰撞到……；hit through打穿(随球动作)；hit upon偶然发现。根据“These little wind-bells hit...each other,”可知，此处是指小风铃之间互相碰撞。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——琳达，我又没通过驾驶考试。我现在感觉糟透了。——振作起来，苏珊。我完全明白你的感受，但我相信下次你一定能成功。
考查副词辨析。exactly完全地，精确地；properly正确地；closely接近地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合选项和空前的“know”可知，琳达能够完全了解苏珊现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任向世界介绍中国文化，用英语讲好中国故事。
考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；knowledge知识；introduction介绍；conclusion结论。根据“Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.”可知，是指向世界介绍中国文化。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，我已经准备好了野餐的一切。——很好！你的意思是在我来的时候我不必带任何东西吗？
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t 不能；don’t have to不必。根据“I’ve already got everything for the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你好，Bob！我很长时间没见你的哥哥Tom了。——啊，他去了大连。那是如此棒的地方以至于他都不想回来了！
考查动词的时态。根据“I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.”可知Tom去了大理，表示动作已发生，并且强调对现在的影响；结合答语中的“for a week”可知时态是现在完成时, 可先排除A和B。根据“for a week”可知Tom在大连已经一周了，而且现在仍然在大连。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——当我遇到困难时，身边总有人能给我提供有用的建议。——众所周知，“三人行，必有我师焉。”
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；put out熄灭；hand out分发，给予；look out小心。根据“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处是说当我遇到麻烦时，我身边总有人能给予我有用的建议。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，现在咱们去踢足球吧。——我很想去，但在我的项目完成之前，我至少再需要一个小时。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“project”是动词“finish”的动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们学校的游泳池多久以后会对我们学生开放？——噢，现在谈论这个恐怕还为时过早。
考查形容词辨析。too early太早；too late太晚；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚。根据“I’m afraid”可知，老师委婉地表示现在谈论游泳池开放时间的问题还为时过早，换句话说，也就是“太早了，还不能谈论”，应用too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：以下信息是按照从具体到总论的方式组织的。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific总论到具体；specific to general具体到总论。根据“Some African children don’t have enough food to eat．..．It’s important for us to do something for them.”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法上学，然后总结我们应该为他们做一些事情，是“具体到总论”的一种方式。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——看，Sandy会跳舞！我从没听她说过这事。——事实上，她很擅长跳舞，并且经常获奖。你知道的，事实用于雄辩。
考查谚语或习语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes.”可知，她擅长跳舞并且经常获奖，这是事实。所以是“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个村庄面临的抉择：是否接受伐木公司的提议进入森林，以换取医疗和就业机会。
11．句意：布迪的儿子阿里也出现了，尽管他的小女儿患上了重病。
wife妻子；mother母亲；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据下文“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed”可知生病的是阿里的女儿，故选D。
12．句意：我们收到了伐木公司的新提议。
task任务；report报道；order命令；offer提议。根据下文“the offer for our children and our elderly”可知此处是指新的提议，故选D。
13．句意：如果他们进入我们的森林，他们会给我们带来医生，并为我们建立一个诊所作为回报。
public公众；surprise惊喜；return回报；detail细节。根据“If they enter our forest...set up a clinic (诊所) for us in...”可知进入森林的前提是建立诊所作为回报，in return“作为回报”，固定短语，故选C。
14．句意：一阵短暂的沉默之后，来访的环保人士Wawan突然开口说话了。
suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly自豪地；carelessly粗心地。根据“There was a short silence”可知应是突然说话，故选A。
15．句意：老实说，我认为你不应该把你的树卖给这家公司。
trade交易；send送；show展示；lend借出。根据上文“We have had a new offer from the logging (伐木) company.”及“To be honest, I don’t think you should...your trees to this company.”可知Wawan觉得不应该将树木卖给伐木公司，故选A。
16．句意：你说得倒容易。
useful有用的；late迟的；direct直接的；easy容易的。根据下文“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed”可知阿里认为Wawan没有经历过他的困难，所以觉得Wawan说得容易，故选D。
17．句意：你可以回家，去看城里的医生，但我的孩子病得很重，她躺在床上，因为没有医疗照顾而发烧发抖。
while然而；until直到；if如果；because因为。分析句子结构可知前后为因果关系，空后为原因，故选D。
18．句意：我想说，为了我们的孩子和老人，我们最好接受这个提议。
accept接受；check检查；improve改善；share分享。根据上文“my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever because we have no medical care.”可知应是表达接受伐木公司的提议，故选A。
19．句意：一位老人站起来大声说。
fell落下；flew飞；rose站起来，起身；got得到。根据“An older man...to his feet and said loudly”可知老人是站起来发言，故选C。
20．句意：你可以带孩子去看医生，即使路途遥远。
farmer农民；doctor医生；manager经理；visitor拜访者。根据上文可知孩子生病了，所以此处是指去看医生，故选B。
21．句意：但是一旦森林消失，就不可能再找回来了。
village村庄；school学校；forest森林；company公司。根据“it’s not possible to get it back”可知是指森林一旦消失就不可能再找回来，故选C。
22．句意：如果他能在我们村里的伐木公司工作，那不是更好吗？
harder更困难的；better更好的；faster更快的；worse更糟的。根据上文“My husband had to work in the city.”可知她的丈夫是不得不到城里工作，所以此处是指能在村里工作会更好，故选B。
23．句意：很快，村民们开始讨论起来。
fighting斗争；laughing笑；cheering欢呼；discussing讨论。根据下文“‘Enough!’ shouted Budi.”可知村民们在讨论，故选D。
24．句意：无论如何，现在是我们共同决定接下来该做什么的时候了。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“it’s time for us to decide together what to do then.”可知是指无论如何都要做出决定了，故选B。
25．句意：最后，村民们同意拒绝伐木公司。
refuse拒绝；invite邀请；enter进入；leave离开。根据下文“And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them.”可知是拒绝了伐木公司，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要写了李白和威廉·华兹华斯在孤独时所写的诗。
26．推理判断题。根据上文“I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends”可知，最后一个词的发音/blendz/与friends/frendz/押韵。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism．Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.”可知，两首诗的主题是一样的。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism．Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.”可知，在杂志的古典文学可以读到本文。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文节选自童话故事《匹诺曹》，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”和第七段“ ‘Oh, oh! You hurt me! ’cried the same far-away little voice.”以及最后一段”Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.”可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第六段“ ‘Well, well—to work once more.’ He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.”可知，他是狠狠地……那块木头。所以blow意为“狠狠地打”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。阅读原文可知，先是木匠开心地发现了一块普通的木头，然后在他第一次敲它的时候，他听到了一个微弱的声音，接下来又听见那个遥远的小声音，于是木匠怀疑是否有人藏在木头里，最后木匠给他自己唱了一首快乐的歌鼓励自己继续工作，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy..．What a surprise!”以及“Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴).”可知，他一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂，接着惊讶；随后张大了嘴，惊恐地转过眼睛。故这个男人的感情变化是高兴—惊讶—害怕。故选A。
33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate.”可知这架无人机由年糕、油和巧克力制成。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The world’s first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.”可知世界上第一款完全可食用的电池可以帮助解决日益严重的废旧电池丢弃问题。及通读五、六段并结合选项可知Robofood的电池是第一款可以完全吃掉的电池，故选D。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段点题——可以吃的电子产品；第二段进一步说明问题——它作用及材质；三、四段具体说明材质；第五段说明它在医学方面作用；第六段说明有助于环境保护。C项可以显示文章的结构，故选C。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。
37．细节理解题。根据“Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!”可知，作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, ‘Do you have pigs’ ears ’ ‘No,’ the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, ‘just these ordinary ones.’ He must have thought I was joking.”可知，作者去买猪耳朵，屠夫以为他在开玩笑，可推测出，在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!”可知，作者的父亲对做饭不感兴趣。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据“People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain.”可知，作者认为每个人的口味都不一样，但是他可以接受中英两个国家不同的食物。故选D。
41．E 42．D 43．C 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑的好处。
41．根据“Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs．At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”可知，此处是在介绍大笑的起源，选项E“为了理解我们为什么笑，让我们回到我们最开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”可知，动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们，由此可知，这是危险的时代，选项D“在这样危险的时代，早期人类承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships”可知，是在介绍大笑让人们走到一起，选项C“笑是使人们团结在一起的粘合剂”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“It’s contagious”可知，大笑是会传染的，选项F“如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能会笑”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better．And it’s free.”可知，大笑就像你药箱里的药片，帮助你感觉更好，因此它不是愚蠢或没用的，选项A“所以不要认为这是愚蠢的或无用的”符合语境。故选A。
46．area’s 47．the finest 48．northern 49．staying 50．Since 51．On 52．is thought 53．to keep 54．successfully 55．have become
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
46．句意：该系列展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“该地区的”自然美景，因而此处应为area“地区”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
47．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the。故填the finest。
48．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，north的形容词是northern，表示“北部的”。故填northern。
49．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介词of，因而空处应为stay“住宿”的动名词形式staying。故填staying。
50．句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
51．句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为on“在……”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
52．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area“这一地区”，结合句意，此处应是描述“这个地区被认为”，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thought。故填is thought。
53．句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因而空处应为keep“保持”的不定式to keep。故填to keep。
54．句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made“使”，success“成功”的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
55．句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为other places“其他地方”，因而become的现在完成时为have become。故填have become。
56．(e)xpresses 57．(w)alls 58．(w)ritten 59．(s)imilar 60．(a)void 61．(h)ow 62．(e)verywhere 63．(a)ngrily 64．(e)xplained 65．(m)eaning
【导语】本文主要讲述了贴 “倒福” 的历史故事。
56．句意：如今，“福”作为文化符号，表达了人们对来年的美好祝愿。根据“Nowadays”可知，本句用一般现在时。主语“Fu”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和首字母，可知此处express“表达”。故填(e)xpresses。
57．句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。根据“and doors”和首字母，可知此处指wall“墙”，且需用名词复数表示并列。故填(w)alls。
58．句意：这个字可以书写，也可以打印。根据“or printed”和首字母，可知此处指write“书写”，且需用过去分词表示并列。故填(w)ritten。
59．句意：它既可以正常发音，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“颠倒的福”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。根据首字母提示，similar to“与……相似”，为固定短语。故填(s)imilar。
60．句意：为了避免这场灾难，善良的皇后命令京城的每家每户都在自家门前贴上“福”字。不定式To后面需用动词原形，根据语境和首字母，可知此处指avoid“避免”。故填(a)void。
61．句意：所有的人都听从皇后的命令，但有一家不会读书写字。根据首字母，可知此处指how“如何”，how to do“如何做”。故填(h)ow。
62．句意：第二天，当士兵们走到街上时，他们发现到处都是这个字，包括颠倒的那个字。根据“All the people followed the empress’s order”以及首字母提示，可知到处都是这个字，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
63．句意：当皇帝听到这些，他生气地对士兵们说：“我要杀了那个与众不同的人。”根据“I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.”以及首字母，可知国王很生气，此处用angrily“生气地”修饰动词。故填(a)ngrily。
64．句意：但马皇后解释道：“那家人知道你今天会来看他们，所以故意把字倒过来贴。”根据句意和首字母，可知此处表示explain“解释”，根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。
65．句意：这不是和“福到了”一样的意思吗？根据“the same”可知，此处指meaning“意思”，此处指的是“福到了”的意思，填单数。故填(m)eaning。
66．She wanted to make her a scarf． 67．In 1991． 68．By practicing sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day． 69．Because she didn’t want to leave the students alone． 70．We should care more about the disabled.
【导语】本文讲了特殊教育学校的老师Liu Lingli的事迹。
66．根据第二段“It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf.”可知她说她想给她做一条围巾。故填She wanted to make her a scarf．
67．根据第一段“Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973.”及第三段“At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and..．became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education, and taught Chinese language to first graders.”可知她十四岁成为特殊学校的老师，1973+14+4＝1991。故填In 1991．
68．根据第四段“Although she was young at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it.”可知她每天对着镜子练习一到两个小时的手语，直到熟练掌握。故填By practicing sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day.
69．根据第六段“Instead, she began teaching a new class, because she didn’t want to leave the students alone, and decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work.”可知因为她不想独自留下学生们。故填Because she didn’t want to leave the students alone.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should care more about the disabled.
71．There was once a steel factory near the River Sunshine.
【详解】根据中文和所给词汇可知，the River Sunshine意为“阳光河”；near意为“附近”；once意为“曾经”；there be意为“有”；a steel factory意为“一家钢厂”。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时。故填There was once a steel factory near the River Sunshine.
72．The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.
【详解】参观英国的最佳时间：the best time to visit the UK，是名词短语；从5月到9月：from May to September，是介词短语。根据句意此句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.
73．People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished.
【详解】people“人们”；be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”；cut down trees“砍伐树木”；or“否则”；they“他们”；punish“惩罚”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。根据句意可知，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done，主语是复数，用are；后句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故填People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished.
74．It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.
【详解】根据题干可知，该句用句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，时态为一般现在时；necessary“有必要的”，形容词；these volunteers“这些志愿者”；receive training“接受培训”；before doing tasks“在做任务前”。故填It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.
75．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【详解】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
76．例文
Hello, everybody．I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8．Back to the life in the last year, I think I’ve changed a lot．I used to play computer games or sleep when I had time．But now I realize the importance of study．I often study and read books in spare time．If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends．Now I am very healthy and strong．I wanted to be a doctor．But now I want to be a professional basketball player．Because I think playing basketball can not only make me healthy, but also make me make a lot of new friends.
I will keep moving in Grade 9, and I’m sure I can be better and better in the future.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时，一般过去时”；
③要点：写作时应围绕提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头，表明自己一年以来改变很多；
第二步，结合自己的习惯，梦想等，谈论自己的成长和变化；
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去常常
②the importance of ……的重要性
③not only...but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Because I think playing basketball can not only make me healthy, but also make me make a lot of new friends.（not only...but also并列连词）
英语试题
一、单项选择
1．These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound．It makes me think of my lovely childhood.
A．off B．against C．through D．upon
2．—Linda, I have failed to pass the driving test again．I can’t feel worse now.
—Cheer up, Susan．I know ________ how you feel, but I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．closely D．seriously
3．As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.
A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion
4．—Jenny, I’ve already got everything for the picnic.
—Great! Do you mean I ________ bring anything when I come
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to
5．—Hey, Bob! I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.
—Ah, he ________ Dalian for a week．It’s such a great city that he doesn’t want to come back.
A．went to B．stayed in C．has been to D．has been in
6．—When I am in trouble, there is always someone around me who can ________ useful advice.
—Well, it’s known that“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”
A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out
7．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack.
—I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
8．—Mr Wu, how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students
—Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that.
A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough
9．The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Poor children need helpSome African children don’t have enough food to eat．Also, they need clothes and shoes to keep warm．Moreover, they can’t pay for pens and notebooks．It’s important for us to do something for them.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
10．—Look, Sandy can dance! I’ve never heard about it from her.
—In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes．You know “________”.
A．every dog has its day B．the early bird catches the worm
C．actions speak louder than words D．the grass is always greener on the other side
二、完形填空
Budi looked around the room．Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting．Ari, Budi’s son, had also showed up, although (尽管) his young______was sick with a serious disease．It was time for Budi, head of the village, to start the meeting.
“We have had a new______from the logging (伐木) company．If they enter our forest, they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic (诊所) for us in______．The time has come for us to discuss this important event,” he said.
There was a short silence before Wawan, a visiting environmentalist, ______spoke up．“To be honest, I don’t think you should______your trees to this company.”
“That’s ______for you to say,” said Ari．“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever______we have no medical care．I’d like to say we’d better______the offer for our children and our elderly.”
An older man______to his feet and said loudly, “Hmph! You think you can speak for your elders You can take your child to a ______, even if it is a long way．It’s not easy, but it is possible．But once the______is gone, it’s not possible to get it back.”
Diah, one of the mothers, spoke up in a loud voice, “My husband had to work in the city．Wouldn’t it be______if he could work in our village with the logging company ”
Soon, villagers began______all at once.
“Enough!” shouted Budi．“______, it’s time for us to decide together what to do then.”
Finally, the villagers agreed to______the logging company．And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them.
11．A．wife B．mother C．son D．daughter
12．A．task B．report C．order D．offer
13．A．public B．surprise C．return D．detail
14．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．proudly D．carelessly
15．A．trade B．send C．show D．lend
16．A．useful B．late C．direct D．easy
17．A．while B．until C．if D．because
18．A．accept B．check C．improve D．share
19．A．fell B．flew C．rose D．got
20．A．farmer B．doctor C．manager D．visitor
21．A．village B．school C．forest D．company
22．A．harder B．better C．faster D．worse
23．A．fighting B．laughing C．cheering D．discussing
24．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise
25．A．refuse B．invite C．enter D．leave
三、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
We sometimes feel lonely when there’s nobody with us．How do you spend your time when you feel lonely Li Bai, Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, and the UK poet William Wordsworth described and dealt with loneliness in different ways.
Drinking Alone under the Moon by Li Bai Among the flowers, from a pot of wine I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends Her light with my Shadow and we are three ________. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
Word bank: shadow (影子) wander (漫游) float (漂浮) daffodils (水仙花) vacant (茫然的) pensive (沉思的) flash (闪耀) bliss (乐园)
Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism．Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.
The first poem describes the scene of drinking alone under the moon．Li imagines (想象) that the moon and his shadow are with him drinking, later even dancing together．Even when lonely, the talented poet used his poem and wine to let out his strong feelings．In the second poem, the poet seems lonely, imagining himself as a lonely cloud floating in the sky．However, he finds company with the beautiful and lively daffodils．The flowers give him strength and energy．After he finds the daffodils, the flowers continue to fill him with joy even when he is away from them．When he is lying on his couch at home, he relives the pleasure.
26．Which word can be the best for ________
A．drinkers B．friends C．neighbours D．dancers
27．What can we know after reading the two poems
A．Li Bai drank wine with others to let out his strong feelings.
B．William Wordsworth hid great sadness in golden daffodils.
C．Li and William used the same way to deal with loneliness.
D．The two poems were written to talk about the same subject.
28．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．School life. B．History study. C．Classic reading. D．International news.
B
Long long ago, there was a piece of wood．It was not an expensive piece of wood．Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm.
I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠)．Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry.
As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy．Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time．I’m in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise!
He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head．“There may be something wrong with my ears.”
“Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.
“Oh, oh!You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice.
Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴)．“Where did that voice come from This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other．Yet—might someone be hidden in it If so, the worse for him．I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it．He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling.
He listened for the tiny voice to cry．He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing．“Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair．“Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.
“Stop it! Oh, stop it!You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot．When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.
29．How many times did the piece of wood talk
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
30．The underlined word “blow” probably means ________.
A．a hard hit B．a quick move C．air from the mouth D．a musical sound
31．Which is the right order according to the story
a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice.
b.Mastro Cherry was told to be careful by a little voice.
c.Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to make himself move on.
d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood.
e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop.
A．b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c
32．How did the carpenter’s feelings change in the whole story
A．happy→surprised→afraid B．happy→surprised→bored
C．surprised→afraid→angry D．surprised→worried→happy
C
①What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
②Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the trailblazer．Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机)．Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
③According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate．This drone can find missing people or animals in sudden serious and dangerous situations, and carry important food or medicine to them．Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies.
④However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
⑤Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help watch stomach sickness．It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside．Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily digested (消化), lowering the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.
⑥The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection．The world’s first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries．The battery’s two ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples．So the new battery can be more friendly for nature.
33．Which of the following about Robofood’s drone is true
A．The materials of the drone are totally edible.
B．The materials of the drone aren’t strong enough.
C．The drone can be used in any dangerous situation.
D．The drone is made of rice cakes, oil and chocolate.
34．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Robofood’s sensors can stay in the human body longer.
B．Robofood’s sensors can watch the stomach more carefully.
C．Robofood’s batteries are expected to take the place of some fruit.
D．Robofood’s batteries are the first batteries that can be totally eaten.
35．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
36．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Smart Drones B．Edible Electronics
C．Robots and Foods D．Nature-friendly Batteries
D
Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes．Because of this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China．He was even shocked (震惊的) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal．Even today, he still does not easily take (忍受) to eating things like chicken feet．
But I enjoy that sort of food myself．Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears ” “No,” the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking．
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter．Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast．We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not cat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine．
I’ll never forget my visit to China．Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe．“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t that bad．It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate．Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday．
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain．To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
37．What do you know about the writer’s taste for food
A．He prefers British food to Chinese food.
B．He will never get used to Chinese oolong tea.
C．He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food.
D．He can deal with all Chinese food including stinky tofu.
38．What can we infer (推断) from the paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Almost no people in England eat pigs’ ears.
B．The writer just wanted to play a trick on the butcher.
C．The butcher was more interested in pigs’ ears than others.
D．Pigs’ ears are popular in Britain, especially at their weddings.
39．What do you know about the writer’s father
A．He isn’t really interested in cooking.
B．He likes easily prepared Chinese food.
C．He always enjoys making meals with families.
D．He likes all kinds of Chinese food especially hot pot.
40．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6
A．A good diet can build up one’s health．
B．Some food can be harmful to health.
C．People ought to try different foods.
D．People have different tastes for food．
信息还原（六选五）
Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time, and science supports that feeling．In fact, we start to laugh even before we start to speak.
41 ．Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs．At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves． 42 ．So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them.
43 ．“Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,” one researcher said．In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone．It’s contagious (有感染力的)． 44 .
Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better．And it’s free． 45 ．If you want to use the healing power of laughter, a funny movie might help—but it’s really the connections laughter builds with other people that count.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．So don’t think it is silly or useless
B．People relax themselves through laugh
C．Laughter is the glue that keeps people together
D．At such dangerous times, early humans were under great stress
E．To understand why we laugh, let’s go back to our very beginnings
F．You’re much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing
四、词汇运用
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder．The series displayed the 46 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition．Altay is also one of 47 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 48 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 49 (stay) in hotels was high．However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
50 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well．The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book． 51 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 52 (think) to be a great place for tourists．It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season．The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 53 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 54 (success) made a place more popular．In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 55 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas．By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations．Nowadays, Fu, as a cultural sign, e 56 people’s best wishes for the coming year．Yet, in the past, the character mainly meant luck and fortune.
The tradition (传统) of sticking the character Fu on w 57 and doors has been around for a long time．It’s recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty．The character can be w 58 or printed．It can be stuck either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound s 59 to each other, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”.
There is a story about the origin of sticking the “reversed Fu”．Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma．To a 60 the disaster, the kind-hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors.
All the people followed the empress’s order, but one family didn’t know h 61 to read or write．They had stuck the character upside down．On the second day when the soldiers went to the streets, they found the character e 62 , including the upside down one．When the emperor heard this, he said, a 63 to the soldiers, “I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.”
But Empress Ma e 64 , “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they stuck the character upside down on purpose．Doesn’t that have the same m 65 as ‘Fu comes’ ” The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free.
From that time on, people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma.
六、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973．Her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbours, surnamed Wang．Liu was a child then.
One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her．But Liu couldn’t understand what she was trying to say．It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf.
“Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said．The incident left an unforgettable mark on Liu．At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students, and later enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education．After four years, she graduated with a secondary vocational (职业的) degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education, and taught Chinese language to first graders.
Although she was young at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it．With great care and patience, she also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and cut their nails, gradually becoming the “mother” of the students.
In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child．But the child, a boy, was diagnosed with congenital (先天性的) hearing impairment when he was seven months old．Concerned that she would need time to overcome the shock, Liu’s colleagues requested her to take a break from teaching and take her son to Changsha, capital of Hunan province, for treatment．But she refused to do so, partly because such treatments are a long-term process.
Instead, she began teaching a new class, because she didn’t want to leave the students alone, and decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work．Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training, and her students showed great improvement.
“Whenever they managed to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said.
66．What did Wang want to say to Liu in sign language one day in the winter
____________________________________________________________________________
67．When did Liu become a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education
____________________________________________________________________________
68．How did Liu improve her sign language before she mastered it
____________________________________________________________________________
69．Why did Liu decide to provide therapy for her own child herself
____________________________________________________________________________
70．What can we learn from Liu according to the passage (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________
七、翻译句子
71．阳光河的附近曾经有一家钢厂。(There be...) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
72．参观英国的最佳时间是从5月到9月。（from ...to...）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________
73．人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。（cut down）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________
74．对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务前接受培训是很有必要的。（It is…to…）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________
75．我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
76．岁月荏苒，成长如期而至。为纪念青春之礼，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请从下图中选择或自拟2～3个方面讲述自己一年来的变化与成长，写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意:
1．词数80左右。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everybody．I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8．Back to the life in the last year, I think____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I will keep moving in Grade 9, and I’m sure I can be better and better in the future.
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：这些小风铃互相碰撞，发出悦耳的声音，让我想起了我可爱的童年。
考查动词短语。hit off(板球等)得分；hit against碰撞到……；hit through打穿(随球动作)；hit upon偶然发现。根据“These little wind-bells hit...each other,”可知，此处是指小风铃之间互相碰撞。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——琳达，我又没通过驾驶考试。我现在感觉糟透了。——振作起来，苏珊。我完全明白你的感受，但我相信下次你一定能成功。
考查副词辨析。exactly完全地，精确地；properly正确地；closely接近地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合选项和空前的“know”可知，琳达能够完全了解苏珊现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任向世界介绍中国文化，用英语讲好中国故事。
考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；knowledge知识；introduction介绍；conclusion结论。根据“Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.”可知，是指向世界介绍中国文化。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，我已经准备好了野餐的一切。——很好！你的意思是在我来的时候我不必带任何东西吗？
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t 不能；don’t have to不必。根据“I’ve already got everything for the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你好，Bob！我很长时间没见你的哥哥Tom了。——啊，他去了大连。那是如此棒的地方以至于他都不想回来了！
考查动词的时态。根据“I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.”可知Tom去了大理，表示动作已发生，并且强调对现在的影响；结合答语中的“for a week”可知时态是现在完成时, 可先排除A和B。根据“for a week”可知Tom在大连已经一周了，而且现在仍然在大连。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——当我遇到困难时，身边总有人能给我提供有用的建议。——众所周知，“三人行，必有我师焉。”
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；put out熄灭；hand out分发，给予；look out小心。根据“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处是说当我遇到麻烦时，我身边总有人能给予我有用的建议。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，现在咱们去踢足球吧。——我很想去，但在我的项目完成之前，我至少再需要一个小时。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“project”是动词“finish”的动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们学校的游泳池多久以后会对我们学生开放？——噢，现在谈论这个恐怕还为时过早。
考查形容词辨析。too early太早；too late太晚；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚。根据“I’m afraid”可知，老师委婉地表示现在谈论游泳池开放时间的问题还为时过早，换句话说，也就是“太早了，还不能谈论”，应用too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：以下信息是按照从具体到总论的方式组织的。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific总论到具体；specific to general具体到总论。根据“Some African children don’t have enough food to eat．..．It’s important for us to do something for them.”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法上学，然后总结我们应该为他们做一些事情，是“具体到总论”的一种方式。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——看，Sandy会跳舞！我从没听她说过这事。——事实上，她很擅长跳舞，并且经常获奖。你知道的，事实用于雄辩。
考查谚语或习语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes.”可知，她擅长跳舞并且经常获奖，这是事实。所以是“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个村庄面临的抉择：是否接受伐木公司的提议进入森林，以换取医疗和就业机会。
11．句意：布迪的儿子阿里也出现了，尽管他的小女儿患上了重病。
wife妻子；mother母亲；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据下文“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed”可知生病的是阿里的女儿，故选D。
12．句意：我们收到了伐木公司的新提议。
task任务；report报道；order命令；offer提议。根据下文“the offer for our children and our elderly”可知此处是指新的提议，故选D。
13．句意：如果他们进入我们的森林，他们会给我们带来医生，并为我们建立一个诊所作为回报。
public公众；surprise惊喜；return回报；detail细节。根据“If they enter our forest...set up a clinic (诊所) for us in...”可知进入森林的前提是建立诊所作为回报，in return“作为回报”，固定短语，故选C。
14．句意：一阵短暂的沉默之后，来访的环保人士Wawan突然开口说话了。
suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly自豪地；carelessly粗心地。根据“There was a short silence”可知应是突然说话，故选A。
15．句意：老实说，我认为你不应该把你的树卖给这家公司。
trade交易；send送；show展示；lend借出。根据上文“We have had a new offer from the logging (伐木) company.”及“To be honest, I don’t think you should...your trees to this company.”可知Wawan觉得不应该将树木卖给伐木公司，故选A。
16．句意：你说得倒容易。
useful有用的；late迟的；direct直接的；easy容易的。根据下文“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed”可知阿里认为Wawan没有经历过他的困难，所以觉得Wawan说得容易，故选D。
17．句意：你可以回家，去看城里的医生，但我的孩子病得很重，她躺在床上，因为没有医疗照顾而发烧发抖。
while然而；until直到；if如果；because因为。分析句子结构可知前后为因果关系，空后为原因，故选D。
18．句意：我想说，为了我们的孩子和老人，我们最好接受这个提议。
accept接受；check检查；improve改善；share分享。根据上文“my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever because we have no medical care.”可知应是表达接受伐木公司的提议，故选A。
19．句意：一位老人站起来大声说。
fell落下；flew飞；rose站起来，起身；got得到。根据“An older man...to his feet and said loudly”可知老人是站起来发言，故选C。
20．句意：你可以带孩子去看医生，即使路途遥远。
farmer农民；doctor医生；manager经理；visitor拜访者。根据上文可知孩子生病了，所以此处是指去看医生，故选B。
21．句意：但是一旦森林消失，就不可能再找回来了。
village村庄；school学校；forest森林；company公司。根据“it’s not possible to get it back”可知是指森林一旦消失就不可能再找回来，故选C。
22．句意：如果他能在我们村里的伐木公司工作，那不是更好吗？
harder更困难的；better更好的；faster更快的；worse更糟的。根据上文“My husband had to work in the city.”可知她的丈夫是不得不到城里工作，所以此处是指能在村里工作会更好，故选B。
23．句意：很快，村民们开始讨论起来。
fighting斗争；laughing笑；cheering欢呼；discussing讨论。根据下文“‘Enough!’ shouted Budi.”可知村民们在讨论，故选D。
24．句意：无论如何，现在是我们共同决定接下来该做什么的时候了。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“it’s time for us to decide together what to do then.”可知是指无论如何都要做出决定了，故选B。
25．句意：最后，村民们同意拒绝伐木公司。
refuse拒绝；invite邀请；enter进入；leave离开。根据下文“And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them.”可知是拒绝了伐木公司，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要写了李白和威廉·华兹华斯在孤独时所写的诗。
26．推理判断题。根据上文“I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends”可知，最后一个词的发音/blendz/与friends/frendz/押韵。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism．Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.”可知，两首诗的主题是一样的。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism．Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.”可知，在杂志的古典文学可以读到本文。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文节选自童话故事《匹诺曹》，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”和第七段“ ‘Oh, oh! You hurt me! ’cried the same far-away little voice.”以及最后一段”Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.”可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第六段“ ‘Well, well—to work once more.’ He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.”可知，他是狠狠地……那块木头。所以blow意为“狠狠地打”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。阅读原文可知，先是木匠开心地发现了一块普通的木头，然后在他第一次敲它的时候，他听到了一个微弱的声音，接下来又听见那个遥远的小声音，于是木匠怀疑是否有人藏在木头里，最后木匠给他自己唱了一首快乐的歌鼓励自己继续工作，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy..．What a surprise!”以及“Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴).”可知，他一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂，接着惊讶；随后张大了嘴，惊恐地转过眼睛。故这个男人的感情变化是高兴—惊讶—害怕。故选A。
33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate.”可知这架无人机由年糕、油和巧克力制成。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The world’s first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.”可知世界上第一款完全可食用的电池可以帮助解决日益严重的废旧电池丢弃问题。及通读五、六段并结合选项可知Robofood的电池是第一款可以完全吃掉的电池，故选D。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段点题——可以吃的电子产品；第二段进一步说明问题——它作用及材质；三、四段具体说明材质；第五段说明它在医学方面作用；第六段说明有助于环境保护。C项可以显示文章的结构，故选C。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。
37．细节理解题。根据“Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!”可知，作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, ‘Do you have pigs’ ears ’ ‘No,’ the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, ‘just these ordinary ones.’ He must have thought I was joking.”可知，作者去买猪耳朵，屠夫以为他在开玩笑，可推测出，在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!”可知，作者的父亲对做饭不感兴趣。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据“People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain.”可知，作者认为每个人的口味都不一样，但是他可以接受中英两个国家不同的食物。故选D。
41．E 42．D 43．C 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑的好处。
41．根据“Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs．At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”可知，此处是在介绍大笑的起源，选项E“为了理解我们为什么笑，让我们回到我们最开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”可知，动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们，由此可知，这是危险的时代，选项D“在这样危险的时代，早期人类承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships”可知，是在介绍大笑让人们走到一起，选项C“笑是使人们团结在一起的粘合剂”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“It’s contagious”可知，大笑是会传染的，选项F“如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能会笑”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better．And it’s free.”可知，大笑就像你药箱里的药片，帮助你感觉更好，因此它不是愚蠢或没用的，选项A“所以不要认为这是愚蠢的或无用的”符合语境。故选A。
46．area’s 47．the finest 48．northern 49．staying 50．Since 51．On 52．is thought 53．to keep 54．successfully 55．have become
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
46．句意：该系列展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“该地区的”自然美景，因而此处应为area“地区”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
47．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the。故填the finest。
48．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，north的形容词是northern，表示“北部的”。故填northern。
49．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介词of，因而空处应为stay“住宿”的动名词形式staying。故填staying。
50．句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
51．句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为on“在……”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
52．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area“这一地区”，结合句意，此处应是描述“这个地区被认为”，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thought。故填is thought。
53．句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因而空处应为keep“保持”的不定式to keep。故填to keep。
54．句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made“使”，success“成功”的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
55．句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为other places“其他地方”，因而become的现在完成时为have become。故填have become。
56．(e)xpresses 57．(w)alls 58．(w)ritten 59．(s)imilar 60．(a)void 61．(h)ow 62．(e)verywhere 63．(a)ngrily 64．(e)xplained 65．(m)eaning
【导语】本文主要讲述了贴 “倒福” 的历史故事。
56．句意：如今，“福”作为文化符号，表达了人们对来年的美好祝愿。根据“Nowadays”可知，本句用一般现在时。主语“Fu”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和首字母，可知此处express“表达”。故填(e)xpresses。
57．句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。根据“and doors”和首字母，可知此处指wall“墙”，且需用名词复数表示并列。故填(w)alls。
58．句意：这个字可以书写，也可以打印。根据“or printed”和首字母，可知此处指write“书写”，且需用过去分词表示并列。故填(w)ritten。
59．句意：它既可以正常发音，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“颠倒的福”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。根据首字母提示，similar to“与……相似”，为固定短语。故填(s)imilar。
60．句意：为了避免这场灾难，善良的皇后命令京城的每家每户都在自家门前贴上“福”字。不定式To后面需用动词原形，根据语境和首字母，可知此处指avoid“避免”。故填(a)void。
61．句意：所有的人都听从皇后的命令，但有一家不会读书写字。根据首字母，可知此处指how“如何”，how to do“如何做”。故填(h)ow。
62．句意：第二天，当士兵们走到街上时，他们发现到处都是这个字，包括颠倒的那个字。根据“All the people followed the empress’s order”以及首字母提示，可知到处都是这个字，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
63．句意：当皇帝听到这些，他生气地对士兵们说：“我要杀了那个与众不同的人。”根据“I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.”以及首字母，可知国王很生气，此处用angrily“生气地”修饰动词。故填(a)ngrily。
64．句意：但马皇后解释道：“那家人知道你今天会来看他们，所以故意把字倒过来贴。”根据句意和首字母，可知此处表示explain“解释”，根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。
65．句意：这不是和“福到了”一样的意思吗？根据“the same”可知，此处指meaning“意思”，此处指的是“福到了”的意思，填单数。故填(m)eaning。
66．She wanted to make her a scarf． 67．In 1991． 68．By practicing sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day． 69．Because she didn’t want to leave the students alone． 70．We should care more about the disabled.
【导语】本文讲了特殊教育学校的老师Liu Lingli的事迹。
66．根据第二段“It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf.”可知她说她想给她做一条围巾。故填She wanted to make her a scarf．
67．根据第一段“Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973.”及第三段“At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and..．became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education, and taught Chinese language to first graders.”可知她十四岁成为特殊学校的老师，1973+14+4＝1991。故填In 1991．
68．根据第四段“Although she was young at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it.”可知她每天对着镜子练习一到两个小时的手语，直到熟练掌握。故填By practicing sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day.
69．根据第六段“Instead, she began teaching a new class, because she didn’t want to leave the students alone, and decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work.”可知因为她不想独自留下学生们。故填Because she didn’t want to leave the students alone.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should care more about the disabled.
71．There was once a steel factory near the River Sunshine.
【详解】根据中文和所给词汇可知，the River Sunshine意为“阳光河”；near意为“附近”；once意为“曾经”；there be意为“有”；a steel factory意为“一家钢厂”。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时。故填There was once a steel factory near the River Sunshine.
72．The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.
【详解】参观英国的最佳时间：the best time to visit the UK，是名词短语；从5月到9月：from May to September，是介词短语。根据句意此句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.
73．People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished.
【详解】people“人们”；be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”；cut down trees“砍伐树木”；or“否则”；they“他们”；punish“惩罚”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。根据句意可知，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done，主语是复数，用are；后句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故填People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished.
74．It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.
【详解】根据题干可知，该句用句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，时态为一般现在时；necessary“有必要的”，形容词；these volunteers“这些志愿者”；receive training“接受培训”；before doing tasks“在做任务前”。故填It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.
75．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【详解】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
76．例文
Hello, everybody．I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8．Back to the life in the last year, I think I’ve changed a lot．I used to play computer games or sleep when I had time．But now I realize the importance of study．I often study and read books in spare time．If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends．Now I am very healthy and strong．I wanted to be a doctor．But now I want to be a professional basketball player．Because I think playing basketball can not only make me healthy, but also make me make a lot of new friends.
I will keep moving in Grade 9, and I’m sure I can be better and better in the future.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时，一般过去时”；
③要点：写作时应围绕提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头，表明自己一年以来改变很多；
第二步，结合自己的习惯，梦想等，谈论自己的成长和变化；
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去常常
②the importance of ……的重要性
③not only...but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Because I think playing basketball can not only make me healthy, but also make me make a lot of new friends.（not only...but also并列连词）
同课章节目录