江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
一、听力（每小题1分,计20分）
听对话回答问题, 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍．
1．How will the woman go to work probably
A． B． C．
2．What is Helen’s favourite charity now
A． B． C．
3．Where is John from
A． B． C．
4．Which of the following is Mr．Lee good at
A． B． C．
5．When did Mary come back
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:15. C．At 6:15.
6．How much is the milk
A．12 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．26 yuan.
7．Where does this conversation take place
A．In the mall. B．At the party. C．At the bus stop.
8．What colour are the woman's trousers
A．Green. B．Red. C．White.
9．What does the girl think of her best friend
A．They are both quiet. B．She is taller than her. C．She is quieter than her.
10．What can we know about the pork
A．Its price has risen. B．It’s as expensive as fish. C．It’s cheaper at other supermarkets.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
听对话，回答小题。
11．Who does the man live with in the east of the city
A．His grandparents. B．His parents. C．His wife.
12．What change has taken place in the city
A．There are many people now. B．There are many cars now. C．There are many gardens now.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Name Favourite type of book Favourite book
Jane Novels The adventure of Tom Sawyer by the 13 writer Mark Twain
Jane’s 14 15 books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France
13．A．Canadian B．American C．English
14．A．sister B．cousin C．brother
15．A．Science B．History C．Travel
听短文，回答小题。
16．What problems should we care about according to the passage
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
17．What should every country do to solve the problems
A．Rebuild the air. B．Clean up the air. C．Produce harmful gases.
18．How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six
19．What happened in 1967
A．The EPA was set up.
B．Earth Day was first celebrated.
C．The government passed the Clean Air Act.
20．What is the EPA’s job
A．To reduce the acid rain factories produced.
B．To find out new dangers and solve them.
C．To help people understand the dangers on the Earth.
二、补全对话（每小题1分,计5分）
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please．
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team．
W: That’s great! 21
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water． 22
W: I agree with you． 23
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys．
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river．After dinner every evening, 24 and when we see the rubbish, we collect it．
W: 25
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．We don’t want it to be polluted.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．we take a long walk along the side of the river
三、完形填空（每小题1分,计15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college．It was a battle of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend．Mom wanted me to attend a famous 26 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college．Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with 27 ．
It was mostly my fault (过错)．Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse．I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 28 in my town’s local hospital．My 29 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world．
Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all 30 ．Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life．I could picture 31 in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy．It wasn’t the 32 I wanted．
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could 33 ．I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 34 ．It was going to be my career．And it had to be．
On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to 35 where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school．If it was her choice not to 36 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted．
Standing by my decision to be a 37 had proven my firm belief to my mom．Finally we were 38 , and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me．
Before that time, I had never stood up 39 my parents on any major decision．Choosing which college to attend 40 me to become a separate and complete adult．I am now finished with my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
26．A．cooking B．gardening C．nursing D．writing
27．A．happiness B．excitement C．regrets D．surprise
28．A．student B．volunteer C．guard D．surgeon
29．A．purpose B．job C．task D．prize
30．A．decided B．changed C．happened D．succeeded
31．A．myself B．nurses C．doctors D．patients
32．A．future B．effort C．thought D．chance
33．A．see B．wait C．find D．remember
34．A．dream B．hobby C．rule D．business
35．A．accept B．refuse C．choose D．consider
36．A．give B．afford C．change D．save
37．A．dancer B．worker C．director D．writer
38．A．under discussion B．under control C．at peace D．at loss
39．A．between B．against C．opposite D．behind
40．A．forced B．promised C．allowed D．reminded
四、阅读理解（每小题2分,计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
A
Different countries have different customs．When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “________.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip．It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters．Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal．Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you．It’s important to respect lines there．It’s a good idea to talk about the weather．It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner．People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek．Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks．It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time．When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away．The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation．A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
41．When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip ________.
A．porters B．waiters C．teachers D．taxi drivers
42．The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “________”.
A．Love me, love my dog B．He who laughs last laughs best
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Where there is a will, there is a way
43．The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．搬运工 B．清洁工 C．接线员 D．售票员
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Tip B．Body Language
C．When to Have Dinner D．Advice to International Travellers
B
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However, his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955．When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers．At that time, they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain Could it “talk” to other computers
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
46．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in
A．Looking for jobs in different cities.
B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers.
D．Exploring how to improve memory.
47．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.
A．Working on early computers
B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
48．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world
A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
49．In what order did the following events take place
a．Tim worked in England． b．Tim worked in Switzerland． c．Tim made his first computer.
d．Tim invented the World Wide Web． e．Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c – e – d – a - b B．e – b – a – c - d C．c – d – a – e - b D．e – c – a – b - d
50．What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee
A．He is not famous because he is not rich.
B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D．He has made great achievements in memory research.
C
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time.
Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this ” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.
“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrell ” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it ”
“We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).”
“Number two, under the cross.”
“Number one or number two ”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!
— Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
51．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________.
A．they worried about being found
B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money
C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
52．Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrell and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground
C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box
53．What would Injun Joe do with the money
A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground.
C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys.
54．What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the last paragraph
A．thought B．found C．guessed D．said
55．From the story, we can know ________.
A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel
D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year．However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born．
“Life changed suddenly．I couldn’t travel around．Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播)．I got to know some less-known places．So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said．“ 56 ”
57 ．Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts．Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming．He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources．Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt． 58 ”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang．He introduced the Mt．Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast．“I am now in the Mt．Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online． 59 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li．
Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks．Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985． 60 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts.
A．They are more interested in fresh things.
B．I enjoy the new way of online tours.
C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.
D．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently.
E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.
F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
五、首字母填空．(每小题1分, 计10分)
On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure island．He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one．And all the faces of the characters came to his m 61 ．So the book Treasure Island was born.
The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 62 world with his parents at the beginning．This life l 63 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge treasure that had been h 64 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint．Jim joined Dr．Livesey and Squire Trelawney on a j 65 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the fearful Long John Silver．During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 66 the pirates．In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 67 into a mature young man．So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 68 .
In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 69 children grow up reading Treasure Island．This book is also praised as the g 70 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”.
六、读写综合
Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions．This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.
There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group．They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher．She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy．“I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily．Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers.
Another award winner is Wang Pinxian．He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science．Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers．He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist.
The popularity of these videos has been well-tested．Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content．Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍).” In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.”
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
71．How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society
____________________________________________________________________________
72．Why did the group of retired professionals win the award
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What makes Wu Yuren famous as “Grandma Wu” on social medial
____________________________________________________________________________
74．How old is Wang Pinxian
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Did these gray-haired people create popularity or real energy
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达．(共1题, 计20分)
76．你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntary team)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。
内容包括：
1．What do you think of going green
2．What action do you usually take to go green
3．What will you do to spread（传播）the idea of going green if your are in the team
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,
Thank you for reading my letter．I would like to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Why do you look so worried
B: My car doesn’t work and I have to take the public transport to work.
2．B
【原文】A: Do you have a favorite charity, Helen
B: I used to like Oxfam but now I like UNICEF best because it is working hard to help children.
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【详解】A: Mr．Lee is really good at repairing computers．
B: Yes, you know, he has worked in Lenovo for many years.
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich
B: Fourteen yuan.
A: Okay．I’ll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk.
B: Sure．That’ll be twenty six yuan.
7．C
【原文】A: Excuse me, madam．Could you tell me how often the number six bus comes
B: Bad luck．You have just missed it but there is another one in half an hour.
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】A: What do you think of your best friend
B: She is as quiet and friendly as me.
10．A
【原文】A: Look at the price of pork．It has gone up again．
B: I know it’s the same price at other supermarkets．That’s why I am buying some fish.
11．C 12．C
【原文】A: How long have you worked in this city
B: I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty-two years old.
A: So where did you live at first
B: I first lived in the center of the city with my parents．Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city.
A: Has the city changed a lot
B: Yes, it’s nice to see so many pretty gardens．
A: Do you think life is better now
B: Well in some ways it is．However, it has become too difficult to meet old friends.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】 I’m Jane．I enjoy reading in my free time I’ve read many types of books, but I like reading novels best．The adventures of Tom’ Sawyer is my favorite book．It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain．It tells about the adventures of a little boy named Tom Sawyer．My brother Dick enjoys reading too, but he’s most interested in science books．And he learns a lot about science from books．From the earth to the moon by Jules Verne a famous writer in France is his favourite book．What books do you like Would you please tell me something about it
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing．If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants animals and people to live on．Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．The problems caused by air pollution can be solved but a lot of work needs to be done．In nineteen sixty seven the government of the United States passed the clean air act．As a result cars now must reduce harmful gases．Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce asset re they produced in nineteen seventy the EPA was set up．The EPA’s job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem．The first earth day was also celebrated in nineteen seventy it is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth here are some things you can do every day．One turn down the heat and air conditioning．Two use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes．Three practice the three RS recycle reuse and reduce．Four plant a tree．Five walk or ride your bike.
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。
21．根据“That’s great!”和“As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Um … 10 girls and 15 boys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“When do you do this work ”以及“We live near the river．After dinner every evening, … and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“I think so.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”即将毕业，在选择大学方面和妈妈起了冲突，妈妈想让“我”上护理学校，而“我”想上写作学校，最后在“我”的坚持下，妈妈支持了“我”的决定。
26．句意：妈妈想要我上有名的护理学校，而我想要去一所小型的写作学院。
cooking烹饪；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据“It was mostly my fault (过错)．Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse.”可知母亲想让作者上护理学校，故选C。
27．句意：两个星期以来，我们每天晚上都在争论，大喊大叫，直到双方都失望地上床睡觉。
happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；regrets遗憾，失望；surprise惊讶。根据“Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted...”可知作者和妈妈每晚都不欢而散，故选C。
28．句意：我学了所有的理科课程，甚至在我们镇上当地的医院当志愿者。
student学生；volunteer志愿者；guard门卫；surgeon外科医生。根据“I took all the science courses, and even worked as...”可知作者为了成为一名护士，选了理科并去医院当志愿者，故选B。
29．句意：我的目的是帮助生病的人和成为世界上的女强人。
purpose目的；job工作；task任务；prize奖品。根据“...was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world”可知这是作者想成为护士的原因，故选A。
30．句意：然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，这完全变了。
decided决定；changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功。根据“Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life.”可知作者的想法发生了变化，故选B。
31．句意：我可以想象自己在医院里，查房，测量体温，但是我无法想象自己很快乐。
myself我自己；nurses护士；doctors医生；patients病人。根据“I couldn’t picture myself happy”可知作者可以想象自己在医院里查房，测量体温的情景，故选A。
32．句意：这不是我想要的未来。
future未来；effort努力；thought想法；chance机会。根据“...but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life”可知作者的未来不要每天都重复这样的事情，故选A。
33．句意：然后，我意识到我从记事起就一直在创作和写作故事。
see看见；wait等待；find发现；remember记得。根据“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since...”可知自从作者记事一直在创作写故事，故选D。
34．句意：我喜欢它，并且写作是我一直以来的爱好。
dream梦想；hobby爱好；rule规则；business商业。根据前一句“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could remember”可知写作已经成了作者的一种习惯和爱好，故选B。
35．句意：8月1日，我和妈妈坐在餐桌旁，我告诉她，她完全有权选择把钱花在哪里，就像我完全有权决定我想去哪里上学一样。
accept接受；refuse拒绝；choose选择；consider考虑。根据“If it was her choice not...”可知妈妈有权决定把钱花在哪里，故选C。
36．句意：如果她选择不负担我的任何大学教育费用，那么我会休息一年去工作赚钱，这样我就可以去我想要的大学了。
give给；afford支付；change改变；save节约。根据“...I would take a year off to work and make money...”可知是承担作者大学教育费用，故选B。
37．句意：坚持我成为一名作家的决定向我妈妈证明了我的坚定信念。
dancer舞蹈者；worker工人；director导演；writer作家。根据前文“ I wanted to go to a small writing college”可知作者想成为一名作家，故选D。
38．句意：最后我们平静下来了，她决定支持我，这对我来说意味着整个世界。
under discussion在讨论中；under control在控制中；at peace平静；at loss困惑。根据“she decided to support me”可知“我”和妈妈结束了争吵，她同意我的决定，故选C。
39．句意：在那之前，我从未在任何重大决定上站出来反对过我的父母。
between在……之间；against反对；opposite在……对立面；behind在……后面。根据“...to become a separate and complete adult”可知作者之前没有反对过父母的决定，选择大学是作者第一次反对他们，故选B。
40．句意：选择上哪所大学让我成为了一个独立而完整的成年人。
forced强迫；promised承诺；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据全文可知作者坚持选择自己想上的学校，第一次反对父母的决定，正是这次事件让作者成为了独立的成年人，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters”可知，没有提到教师。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据设空处前面的句子“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可知，要“入乡随俗”。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据porters后面的内容“who help carry your bags”可知该词意思是“搬运工”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek”可知，在阿拉伯国家，男子见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章是给去不同国家旅行的人的建议。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家TimBernersLee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
46．C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy, Tim was interested inplaying with electrical things．当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works．可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选C。
47．D词义猜测题。根据上句He answered the same questions again and again．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的it针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选D。
48．A细节理解题。根据最后一段He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选A。
49．D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机．d提姆发明了万维网;e提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford University．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知，e是第一．根据第二段最后一句He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可知c是第二．根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland．他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后发明了万维网，d是第五．先后顺序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故选D。
50．B推理判断题。根据最后一段ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing．"大多数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！"，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的．故选B。
考点：人物类短文阅读。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it to my hideout.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!”可知Tom打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discovered意为“发现”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two boys remembered the ‘Number two’, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.” 可知，Tom以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．E 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。
56．根据“So my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，是在介绍观看网络直播成为了她新的兴趣，选项B“我喜欢网上旅游的新方式。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts.”可知，是在介绍旅游网络直播很受欢迎，选项D“旅游网播最近非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Dongchuan District has special tourism resources.Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此处应是介绍东川区的旅游资源——红土，选项C“它非常漂亮，是东川的旅游名片。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“I am now in the Mt．Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online.”可知，此处是在网络直播珠穆朗玛峰国家公园，选项E“我很乐意带你欣赏这座山的美丽景色。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985.”可知，观看旅游网播的大多数是1985年以后出生的人，此处应介绍这批人的兴趣爱好，选项A“他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
61．(m)ind 62．(p)eaceful 63．(l)asted 64．(h)idden 65．(j)ourney 66．(a)gainst 67．(g)rew 68．(h)imself 69．(W)estern 70．(g)reatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书。
61．句意：他脑海中浮现出所有人物的面孔。根据“And all the faces of the characters came to his”以及首字母可知是这些角色浮现在脑海，come to one’s mind“浮现脑海”。故填(m)ind。
62．句意：主角是一个名叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩，一开始和父母生活在一个安全平静的世界里。根据“living in a safe and...world”以及首字母可知是平静的世界，修饰名词world用形容词peaceful“平静的”。故填(p)eaceful。
63．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“until he found a map”以及首字母可知他的平静生活持续到他发现一张地图，last“持续”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。
64．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“huge treasure that had been...by the terrible pirate”以及首字母可知是被海盗隐藏的宝藏，hide“隐藏”，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)idden。
65．句意：吉姆与利弗西博士和斯奎尔·特里劳尼一起踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程。根据“to find the treasure”以及首字母可知他踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程，journey“旅程”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)ourney。
66．句意：这个男孩克服了恐惧，勇敢地与海盗作战。根据“the boy got over his fear to fight bravely...the pirates”以及首字母可知他勇敢地和海盗作战，fight against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
67．句意：他成功地带着财宝回家，他也成长为一个成熟的年轻人。根据“into a mature young man”以及首字母可知他成长为一个成熟的年轻人，grow into“成长为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。
68．句意：许多读者认为吉姆寻找宝藏是他寻找自己的过程。根据“So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for”以及首字母可知他不仅找到了宝藏，也变得成熟，所以他寻找宝藏的过程就是寻找自己的过程，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
69．句意：西方孩子在阅读《金银岛》中长大。根据“Chinese children grow up...”以及首字母可知此处指西方的孩子阅读《金银岛》，修饰名词children用形容词Western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。
70．句意：这本书也被誉为继《鲁滨逊漂流记》之后最伟大的冒险故事。根据“This book is also praised as the...adventure stories after ‘Robinson Crusoe’”以及首字母可知这本书是非常伟大的冒险故事，此处用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。
71．Every year． 72．For their efforts in sharing knowledge． 73．Her humorous and easy experiments． 74．87 years old． 75．Both./They created (both) popularity and real energy.
【导语】本文介绍了一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。
71．根据第一段中的“Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions.”可知，“感动中国奖”每年都会表彰一次对社会有重大贡献的人。故填Every year.
72．根据第一段中的“This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，这些退休的专家获得这个奖项的原因是为了感谢他们在分享知识方面的努力。故填For their efforts in sharing knowledge.
73．根据第三段中的“She became known as ‘Grandma Wu’ on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy.”可知，吴於人在社交媒体上被称为“吴姥姥”的原因是因为她的实验既幽默又简单。故填Her humorous and easy experiments.
74．根据第四段中的“Another award winner is Wang Pinxian．He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science.”可知，汪品先87岁。故填87 years old.
75．根据最后一段中的“The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.”可知，两者都有。故填Both./They created (both) popularity and real energy.
76．例文
Dear Chairperson,
Thank you for reading my letter．I would like to join the school voluntary team to help protect our environment．In my opinion, going green plays a very important role in our life.
In my daily life, I often try my best to reduce pollution．For example, I always remember to take my own bags when shopping instead of plastic bags．As we all know, it may take a plastic bag hundreds of years to break down．What’s more, I know the importance of saving energy, so I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth and turn off the lights when I leave a room．I also plant flowers at home to live a green life.
If I am lucky enough to join the team, I will help hand out leaflets, teach young children ways to recycle things and take part in all kinds of activities.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明准备学校成立志愿服务队，招募学生环保志愿者。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自己的看法、自己的做法以及怎样传播绿色环保理念”三方面来叙述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①environment环境
②pollution污染
③as well all know众所周知
④hundreds of成百的
[高分句型]
①If I am lucky enough to join the team, I will help hand out leaflets, teach young children ways to recycle things and take part in all kinds of activities.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②What’s more, I know the importance of saving energy, so I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth and turn off the lights when I leave a room.（when引导的时间状语从句）
八年级英语试卷
一、听力（每小题1分,计20分）
听对话回答问题, 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍．
1．How will the woman go to work probably
A． B． C．
2．What is Helen’s favourite charity now
A． B． C．
3．Where is John from
A． B． C．
4．Which of the following is Mr．Lee good at
A． B． C．
5．When did Mary come back
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:15. C．At 6:15.
6．How much is the milk
A．12 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．26 yuan.
7．Where does this conversation take place
A．In the mall. B．At the party. C．At the bus stop.
8．What colour are the woman's trousers
A．Green. B．Red. C．White.
9．What does the girl think of her best friend
A．They are both quiet. B．She is taller than her. C．She is quieter than her.
10．What can we know about the pork
A．Its price has risen. B．It’s as expensive as fish. C．It’s cheaper at other supermarkets.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
听对话，回答小题。
11．Who does the man live with in the east of the city
A．His grandparents. B．His parents. C．His wife.
12．What change has taken place in the city
A．There are many people now. B．There are many cars now. C．There are many gardens now.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Name Favourite type of book Favourite book
Jane Novels The adventure of Tom Sawyer by the 13 writer Mark Twain
Jane’s 14 15 books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France
13．A．Canadian B．American C．English
14．A．sister B．cousin C．brother
15．A．Science B．History C．Travel
听短文，回答小题。
16．What problems should we care about according to the passage
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
17．What should every country do to solve the problems
A．Rebuild the air. B．Clean up the air. C．Produce harmful gases.
18．How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six
19．What happened in 1967
A．The EPA was set up.
B．Earth Day was first celebrated.
C．The government passed the Clean Air Act.
20．What is the EPA’s job
A．To reduce the acid rain factories produced.
B．To find out new dangers and solve them.
C．To help people understand the dangers on the Earth.
二、补全对话（每小题1分,计5分）
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please．
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team．
W: That’s great! 21
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water． 22
W: I agree with you． 23
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys．
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river．After dinner every evening, 24 and when we see the rubbish, we collect it．
W: 25
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．We don’t want it to be polluted.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．we take a long walk along the side of the river
三、完形填空（每小题1分,计15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college．It was a battle of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend．Mom wanted me to attend a famous 26 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college．Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with 27 ．
It was mostly my fault (过错)．Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse．I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 28 in my town’s local hospital．My 29 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world．
Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all 30 ．Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life．I could picture 31 in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy．It wasn’t the 32 I wanted．
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could 33 ．I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 34 ．It was going to be my career．And it had to be．
On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to 35 where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school．If it was her choice not to 36 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted．
Standing by my decision to be a 37 had proven my firm belief to my mom．Finally we were 38 , and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me．
Before that time, I had never stood up 39 my parents on any major decision．Choosing which college to attend 40 me to become a separate and complete adult．I am now finished with my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
26．A．cooking B．gardening C．nursing D．writing
27．A．happiness B．excitement C．regrets D．surprise
28．A．student B．volunteer C．guard D．surgeon
29．A．purpose B．job C．task D．prize
30．A．decided B．changed C．happened D．succeeded
31．A．myself B．nurses C．doctors D．patients
32．A．future B．effort C．thought D．chance
33．A．see B．wait C．find D．remember
34．A．dream B．hobby C．rule D．business
35．A．accept B．refuse C．choose D．consider
36．A．give B．afford C．change D．save
37．A．dancer B．worker C．director D．writer
38．A．under discussion B．under control C．at peace D．at loss
39．A．between B．against C．opposite D．behind
40．A．forced B．promised C．allowed D．reminded
四、阅读理解（每小题2分,计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
A
Different countries have different customs．When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “________.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip．It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters．Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal．Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you．It’s important to respect lines there．It’s a good idea to talk about the weather．It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner．People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek．Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks．It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time．When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away．The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation．A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
41．When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip ________.
A．porters B．waiters C．teachers D．taxi drivers
42．The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “________”.
A．Love me, love my dog B．He who laughs last laughs best
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Where there is a will, there is a way
43．The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．搬运工 B．清洁工 C．接线员 D．售票员
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Tip B．Body Language
C．When to Have Dinner D．Advice to International Travellers
B
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However, his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955．When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers．At that time, they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain Could it “talk” to other computers
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
46．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in
A．Looking for jobs in different cities.
B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers.
D．Exploring how to improve memory.
47．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.
A．Working on early computers
B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
48．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world
A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
49．In what order did the following events take place
a．Tim worked in England． b．Tim worked in Switzerland． c．Tim made his first computer.
d．Tim invented the World Wide Web． e．Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c – e – d – a - b B．e – b – a – c - d C．c – d – a – e - b D．e – c – a – b - d
50．What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee
A．He is not famous because he is not rich.
B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D．He has made great achievements in memory research.
C
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time.
Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this ” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.
“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrell ” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it ”
“We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).”
“Number two, under the cross.”
“Number one or number two ”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!
— Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
51．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________.
A．they worried about being found
B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money
C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
52．Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrell and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground
C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box
53．What would Injun Joe do with the money
A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground.
C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys.
54．What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the last paragraph
A．thought B．found C．guessed D．said
55．From the story, we can know ________.
A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel
D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year．However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born．
“Life changed suddenly．I couldn’t travel around．Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播)．I got to know some less-known places．So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said．“ 56 ”
57 ．Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts．Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming．He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources．Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt． 58 ”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang．He introduced the Mt．Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast．“I am now in the Mt．Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online． 59 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li．
Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks．Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985． 60 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts.
A．They are more interested in fresh things.
B．I enjoy the new way of online tours.
C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.
D．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently.
E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.
F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
五、首字母填空．(每小题1分, 计10分)
On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure island．He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one．And all the faces of the characters came to his m 61 ．So the book Treasure Island was born.
The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 62 world with his parents at the beginning．This life l 63 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge treasure that had been h 64 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint．Jim joined Dr．Livesey and Squire Trelawney on a j 65 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the fearful Long John Silver．During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 66 the pirates．In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 67 into a mature young man．So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 68 .
In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 69 children grow up reading Treasure Island．This book is also praised as the g 70 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”.
六、读写综合
Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions．This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.
There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group．They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher．She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy．“I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily．Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers.
Another award winner is Wang Pinxian．He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science．Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers．He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist.
The popularity of these videos has been well-tested．Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content．Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍).” In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.”
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
71．How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society
____________________________________________________________________________
72．Why did the group of retired professionals win the award
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What makes Wu Yuren famous as “Grandma Wu” on social medial
____________________________________________________________________________
74．How old is Wang Pinxian
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Did these gray-haired people create popularity or real energy
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达．(共1题, 计20分)
76．你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntary team)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。
内容包括：
1．What do you think of going green
2．What action do you usually take to go green
3．What will you do to spread（传播）the idea of going green if your are in the team
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,
Thank you for reading my letter．I would like to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Why do you look so worried
B: My car doesn’t work and I have to take the public transport to work.
2．B
【原文】A: Do you have a favorite charity, Helen
B: I used to like Oxfam but now I like UNICEF best because it is working hard to help children.
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【详解】A: Mr．Lee is really good at repairing computers．
B: Yes, you know, he has worked in Lenovo for many years.
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich
B: Fourteen yuan.
A: Okay．I’ll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk.
B: Sure．That’ll be twenty six yuan.
7．C
【原文】A: Excuse me, madam．Could you tell me how often the number six bus comes
B: Bad luck．You have just missed it but there is another one in half an hour.
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】A: What do you think of your best friend
B: She is as quiet and friendly as me.
10．A
【原文】A: Look at the price of pork．It has gone up again．
B: I know it’s the same price at other supermarkets．That’s why I am buying some fish.
11．C 12．C
【原文】A: How long have you worked in this city
B: I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty-two years old.
A: So where did you live at first
B: I first lived in the center of the city with my parents．Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city.
A: Has the city changed a lot
B: Yes, it’s nice to see so many pretty gardens．
A: Do you think life is better now
B: Well in some ways it is．However, it has become too difficult to meet old friends.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】 I’m Jane．I enjoy reading in my free time I’ve read many types of books, but I like reading novels best．The adventures of Tom’ Sawyer is my favorite book．It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain．It tells about the adventures of a little boy named Tom Sawyer．My brother Dick enjoys reading too, but he’s most interested in science books．And he learns a lot about science from books．From the earth to the moon by Jules Verne a famous writer in France is his favourite book．What books do you like Would you please tell me something about it
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing．If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants animals and people to live on．Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．The problems caused by air pollution can be solved but a lot of work needs to be done．In nineteen sixty seven the government of the United States passed the clean air act．As a result cars now must reduce harmful gases．Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce asset re they produced in nineteen seventy the EPA was set up．The EPA’s job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem．The first earth day was also celebrated in nineteen seventy it is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth here are some things you can do every day．One turn down the heat and air conditioning．Two use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes．Three practice the three RS recycle reuse and reduce．Four plant a tree．Five walk or ride your bike.
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。
21．根据“That’s great!”和“As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Um … 10 girls and 15 boys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“When do you do this work ”以及“We live near the river．After dinner every evening, … and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“I think so.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”即将毕业，在选择大学方面和妈妈起了冲突，妈妈想让“我”上护理学校，而“我”想上写作学校，最后在“我”的坚持下，妈妈支持了“我”的决定。
26．句意：妈妈想要我上有名的护理学校，而我想要去一所小型的写作学院。
cooking烹饪；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据“It was mostly my fault (过错)．Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse.”可知母亲想让作者上护理学校，故选C。
27．句意：两个星期以来，我们每天晚上都在争论，大喊大叫，直到双方都失望地上床睡觉。
happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；regrets遗憾，失望；surprise惊讶。根据“Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted...”可知作者和妈妈每晚都不欢而散，故选C。
28．句意：我学了所有的理科课程，甚至在我们镇上当地的医院当志愿者。
student学生；volunteer志愿者；guard门卫；surgeon外科医生。根据“I took all the science courses, and even worked as...”可知作者为了成为一名护士，选了理科并去医院当志愿者，故选B。
29．句意：我的目的是帮助生病的人和成为世界上的女强人。
purpose目的；job工作；task任务；prize奖品。根据“...was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world”可知这是作者想成为护士的原因，故选A。
30．句意：然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，这完全变了。
decided决定；changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功。根据“Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life.”可知作者的想法发生了变化，故选B。
31．句意：我可以想象自己在医院里，查房，测量体温，但是我无法想象自己很快乐。
myself我自己；nurses护士；doctors医生；patients病人。根据“I couldn’t picture myself happy”可知作者可以想象自己在医院里查房，测量体温的情景，故选A。
32．句意：这不是我想要的未来。
future未来；effort努力；thought想法；chance机会。根据“...but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life”可知作者的未来不要每天都重复这样的事情，故选A。
33．句意：然后，我意识到我从记事起就一直在创作和写作故事。
see看见；wait等待；find发现；remember记得。根据“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since...”可知自从作者记事一直在创作写故事，故选D。
34．句意：我喜欢它，并且写作是我一直以来的爱好。
dream梦想；hobby爱好；rule规则；business商业。根据前一句“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could remember”可知写作已经成了作者的一种习惯和爱好，故选B。
35．句意：8月1日，我和妈妈坐在餐桌旁，我告诉她，她完全有权选择把钱花在哪里，就像我完全有权决定我想去哪里上学一样。
accept接受；refuse拒绝；choose选择；consider考虑。根据“If it was her choice not...”可知妈妈有权决定把钱花在哪里，故选C。
36．句意：如果她选择不负担我的任何大学教育费用，那么我会休息一年去工作赚钱，这样我就可以去我想要的大学了。
give给；afford支付；change改变；save节约。根据“...I would take a year off to work and make money...”可知是承担作者大学教育费用，故选B。
37．句意：坚持我成为一名作家的决定向我妈妈证明了我的坚定信念。
dancer舞蹈者；worker工人；director导演；writer作家。根据前文“ I wanted to go to a small writing college”可知作者想成为一名作家，故选D。
38．句意：最后我们平静下来了，她决定支持我，这对我来说意味着整个世界。
under discussion在讨论中；under control在控制中；at peace平静；at loss困惑。根据“she decided to support me”可知“我”和妈妈结束了争吵，她同意我的决定，故选C。
39．句意：在那之前，我从未在任何重大决定上站出来反对过我的父母。
between在……之间；against反对；opposite在……对立面；behind在……后面。根据“...to become a separate and complete adult”可知作者之前没有反对过父母的决定，选择大学是作者第一次反对他们，故选B。
40．句意：选择上哪所大学让我成为了一个独立而完整的成年人。
forced强迫；promised承诺；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据全文可知作者坚持选择自己想上的学校，第一次反对父母的决定，正是这次事件让作者成为了独立的成年人，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters”可知，没有提到教师。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据设空处前面的句子“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可知，要“入乡随俗”。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据porters后面的内容“who help carry your bags”可知该词意思是“搬运工”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek”可知，在阿拉伯国家，男子见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章是给去不同国家旅行的人的建议。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家TimBernersLee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
46．C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy, Tim was interested inplaying with electrical things．当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works．可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选C。
47．D词义猜测题。根据上句He answered the same questions again and again．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的it针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选D。
48．A细节理解题。根据最后一段He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选A。
49．D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机．d提姆发明了万维网;e提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford University．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知，e是第一．根据第二段最后一句He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可知c是第二．根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland．他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后发明了万维网，d是第五．先后顺序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故选D。
50．B推理判断题。根据最后一段ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing．"大多数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！"，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的．故选B。
考点：人物类短文阅读。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it to my hideout.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!”可知Tom打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discovered意为“发现”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two boys remembered the ‘Number two’, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.” 可知，Tom以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．E 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。
56．根据“So my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，是在介绍观看网络直播成为了她新的兴趣，选项B“我喜欢网上旅游的新方式。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts.”可知，是在介绍旅游网络直播很受欢迎，选项D“旅游网播最近非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Dongchuan District has special tourism resources.Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此处应是介绍东川区的旅游资源——红土，选项C“它非常漂亮，是东川的旅游名片。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“I am now in the Mt．Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online.”可知，此处是在网络直播珠穆朗玛峰国家公园，选项E“我很乐意带你欣赏这座山的美丽景色。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985.”可知，观看旅游网播的大多数是1985年以后出生的人，此处应介绍这批人的兴趣爱好，选项A“他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
61．(m)ind 62．(p)eaceful 63．(l)asted 64．(h)idden 65．(j)ourney 66．(a)gainst 67．(g)rew 68．(h)imself 69．(W)estern 70．(g)reatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书。
61．句意：他脑海中浮现出所有人物的面孔。根据“And all the faces of the characters came to his”以及首字母可知是这些角色浮现在脑海，come to one’s mind“浮现脑海”。故填(m)ind。
62．句意：主角是一个名叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩，一开始和父母生活在一个安全平静的世界里。根据“living in a safe and...world”以及首字母可知是平静的世界，修饰名词world用形容词peaceful“平静的”。故填(p)eaceful。
63．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“until he found a map”以及首字母可知他的平静生活持续到他发现一张地图，last“持续”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。
64．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“huge treasure that had been...by the terrible pirate”以及首字母可知是被海盗隐藏的宝藏，hide“隐藏”，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)idden。
65．句意：吉姆与利弗西博士和斯奎尔·特里劳尼一起踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程。根据“to find the treasure”以及首字母可知他踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程，journey“旅程”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)ourney。
66．句意：这个男孩克服了恐惧，勇敢地与海盗作战。根据“the boy got over his fear to fight bravely...the pirates”以及首字母可知他勇敢地和海盗作战，fight against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
67．句意：他成功地带着财宝回家，他也成长为一个成熟的年轻人。根据“into a mature young man”以及首字母可知他成长为一个成熟的年轻人，grow into“成长为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。
68．句意：许多读者认为吉姆寻找宝藏是他寻找自己的过程。根据“So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for”以及首字母可知他不仅找到了宝藏，也变得成熟，所以他寻找宝藏的过程就是寻找自己的过程，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
69．句意：西方孩子在阅读《金银岛》中长大。根据“Chinese children grow up...”以及首字母可知此处指西方的孩子阅读《金银岛》，修饰名词children用形容词Western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。
70．句意：这本书也被誉为继《鲁滨逊漂流记》之后最伟大的冒险故事。根据“This book is also praised as the...adventure stories after ‘Robinson Crusoe’”以及首字母可知这本书是非常伟大的冒险故事，此处用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。
71．Every year． 72．For their efforts in sharing knowledge． 73．Her humorous and easy experiments． 74．87 years old． 75．Both./They created (both) popularity and real energy.
【导语】本文介绍了一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。
71．根据第一段中的“Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions.”可知，“感动中国奖”每年都会表彰一次对社会有重大贡献的人。故填Every year.
72．根据第一段中的“This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，这些退休的专家获得这个奖项的原因是为了感谢他们在分享知识方面的努力。故填For their efforts in sharing knowledge.
73．根据第三段中的“She became known as ‘Grandma Wu’ on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy.”可知，吴於人在社交媒体上被称为“吴姥姥”的原因是因为她的实验既幽默又简单。故填Her humorous and easy experiments.
74．根据第四段中的“Another award winner is Wang Pinxian．He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science.”可知，汪品先87岁。故填87 years old.
75．根据最后一段中的“The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.”可知，两者都有。故填Both./They created (both) popularity and real energy.
76．例文
Dear Chairperson,
Thank you for reading my letter．I would like to join the school voluntary team to help protect our environment．In my opinion, going green plays a very important role in our life.
In my daily life, I often try my best to reduce pollution．For example, I always remember to take my own bags when shopping instead of plastic bags．As we all know, it may take a plastic bag hundreds of years to break down．What’s more, I know the importance of saving energy, so I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth and turn off the lights when I leave a room．I also plant flowers at home to live a green life.
If I am lucky enough to join the team, I will help hand out leaflets, teach young children ways to recycle things and take part in all kinds of activities.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明准备学校成立志愿服务队，招募学生环保志愿者。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自己的看法、自己的做法以及怎样传播绿色环保理念”三方面来叙述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①environment环境
②pollution污染
③as well all know众所周知
④hundreds of成百的
[高分句型]
①If I am lucky enough to join the team, I will help hand out leaflets, teach young children ways to recycle things and take part in all kinds of activities.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②What’s more, I know the importance of saving energy, so I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth and turn off the lights when I leave a room.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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