江苏省盐城市响水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 江苏省盐城市响水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无音频及听力原文） |  | |
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2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
一、听力（每小题1分，计20分）
1．How does Maria’s father go on business
A． B． C．
2．What are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
3．Which sign does the woman mean
A． B． C．
4．What does Daniel do now
A． B． C．
5．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She visited South Hill. B．She went to a meeting. C．She took care of her baby.
6．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．Which is the woman’s favourite food
A．Chinese. B．Indian. C．Italian.
8．What can we know from the talk
A．Michael doesn’t know what to do.
B．Michael will take the advice.
C．Michael will have an exam.
9．When did the man make the invitation
A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.
10．How long has the woman been here
A．For 5 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes.
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
11．Where may the dialogue happen
A．In a cinema. B．Over the phone. C．Outside a cinema.
12．Why was the man late
A．He helped a friend in need. B．He met a friend in need. C．He visited a friend in need.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A telephone message
The location of the rooms On the 13 floor
Price for two rooms 14 per night
Free meal 15
Things to bring ID card
13．A．fifteenth B．fifth C．tenth
14．A．$50 B．$ 300 C．$ 150
15．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
听短文，回答下列各小题。
16．Why is David walking across Europe
A．To do exercise. B．To see different places. C．To raise money for charity.
17．How old was David when he lost his legs
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve.
18．Which country will David end up in
A．Russia. B．France. C．Germany.
19．How long will it take David to complete the journey
A．About one month. B．At least two months. C．Over three months.
20．Where will David stay during the journey
A．In a tent. B．In hotels. C．In people’s houses.
二、补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please．
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team．
W: That’s great! 21
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water． 22
W: I agree with you． 23
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys．
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river．After dinner every evening, 24 and when we see the rubbish, we collect it．
W: 25
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．We don’t want it to be polluted.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．we take a long walk along the side of the river
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love．It is also the month when we show 26 to our mothers on Mother’s Day． In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 27 ．Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 28 I cooked that morning．Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 29 some of my old books．She likes it very much that she uses it all the time．
I wanted to do 30 special on Mother’s Day in 2020．In April, I started to 31 different gift ideas on the Internet．Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 32 myself and make paper box out of the cards．I cut and layered each card according to their 33 and taped them into a box shape．It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 34 ．I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box．The 35 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room．
On the night 36 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 37 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed．When she woke up, she was very 38 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely．
My mom is my hero and she has 39 her job to take care of me．I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 40 the love to my dear mother.
26．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby
27．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different
28．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits
29．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing
30．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
31．A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for
32．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English
33．A．size B．game C．score D．question
34．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly
35．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice
36．A．before B．after C．since D．for
37．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely
38．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset
39．A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up
40．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Mud Olympics
The Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German town called Brunsbuettel．Around 50 teams from different countries meet and play football and other sports in deep mud．As you can see, the players get very dirty! There are lots of prizes and people love playing in the mud, but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities．
Man vs Horse
This athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales．At the event, men and women race (赛跑) a horse for 35 kilometers．People often think that the horse will win easily, but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time．How’s that done Well, there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!
Dog surfing
In this sport, the dog usually surfs with a person, but sometimes the dog surfs alone or two dogs surf on one board．Dog surfing competitions are organized by people all around the world．At one competition, someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard．That’s the largest number ever!
41．Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the article
A．a-→ b→c B．a-→c-→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b
42．For what purpose is the Mud Olympics held every year
A．To raise money for charities.
B．To help players get close to nature.
C．To give all kinds of prizes to people in need.
D．To welcome different teams around the world.
43．Why can players and horses finish at almost the same time at the event
A．Because people in Wales run faster than horses.
B．Because the way of the race is specially designed.
C．Because horses are slow when running a short race.
D．Because runners know the way better than the horses.
44．What’s the largest number of dogs on a surfboard in the competition ever
A．Two. B．Eighteen. C．Thirty-five. D．Fifty.
45．What’s the article mainly about
A．Animals. B．Travelling. C．Sports. D．Science.
B
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution．Five trillion（万亿）plastic bags are used every year．One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute．
What if we could use plastic waste to build roads This is exactly what a company has done．McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland．The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed with biturnen（沥青）．The road looks just like any other road．But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break．
“Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes（路面的坑洼）, ” McCartney said．
The idea came from a trip to India．“I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney．
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method．And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world．A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags．The road itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused to build new roads．
“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said．“I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.”
46．What does the numbers in Paragraph 1 show
A．People cannot live without plastics.
B．Plastics are better than other materials.
C．The plastic pollution is a serious problem.
D．Plastics help companies make lots of money.
47．Which of the following is TRUE about the plastic roads
A．It is easy to break a plastic road.
B．The first plastic road was built in India.
C．Plastic roads look different from other roads.
D．People can recycle plastic roads to build new ones.
48．How many plastic bottles are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road
A．684 thousand. B．1 million. C．1.8 million. D．5 trillion.
49．What does McCartney mean by saying the last sentence
A．He will keep more fish in the sea.
B．He enjoys fishing with his children.
C．He can end plastic problems alone.
D．He wants to help build a green world.
50．What is the best title for the article
A．Ways to reuse B．Trip to India C．Road to recycling D．Journey to the sea
C
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time.
Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this ” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.
“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrell ” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it ”
“We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).”
“Number two, under the cross.”
“Number one or number two ”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!
— Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
51．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________.
A．they worried about being found B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money
C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
52．Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrell and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground
C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box
53．What would Injun Joe do with the money
A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground.
C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys.
54．What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the last paragraph
A．thought B．found C．guessed D．said
55．From the story, we can know ________.
A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel
D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person We hear this question a lot these days． 56 So what is the MBTI test It’s a personality (人格) test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (偏好)．It was developed in the 1940s．When you take the MBTI test, you are provided with several sets of questions． 57 For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matched you．Then you’ll know what your personality type is.
58 First, people want to understand themselves．It’s hard to say human personality, but this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves．Next, taking the MBTI test is both relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are really interesting． 59 The MBTI test offers a way to connect with others deeply．Last but not least, though there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most believable．
The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends．But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person． 60
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）
A．The MBTI test is popular for many reasons.
B．How does the test work
C．Then, people try to find connections.
D．And the MBTI results can’t say who we are.
E．They cover all things of your behavior, preferences and thinking.
F．In fact, these are two personality types from the MBTI test.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
rubbish; afford; develop; important; report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way．Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 61 to buy books for them．Now it is very good news for them．Children can collect the useless 62 to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village．These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste．She told the 63 that she was helping these children 64 the habit of reading more books．At the same time, she wanted them to know the 65 of protecting the environment.
as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow
66 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”．Many of them 67 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 68 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year．In her library, there are more than 6,000 books．Of course, she is still adding more books to the library．She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 69 ．As teenagers, we can also 70 to protect our environment．A small action can even make a big difference!
六、读写综合
Jim is on holiday in Australia．There are bushfires in the area where he is staying．He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires．Are they close to you
Jim: Yes．They are very close．The weather is hot and windy．The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly．Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area．It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires
Jim: Yes, I have．I’m staying with my uncle Ted．He’s a volunteer firefighter．He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people．He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are
Jim: We’re fine．We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news．So we know if a fire is coming our way．One got very close yesterday．Three houses nearby caught fire．Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried Do you think you will need to move to a safer place
Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here．It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．Where is Jim on holiday
____________________________________________________________________________
72．What’s the weather like today
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What problems have the fires caused
____________________________________________________________________________
74．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达。(共1题, 计20分)
76．假如你叫李明，刚当选为“盐城好少年”（Yancheng’s Good Teens）。校报请你根据提示用英文写一份材料，介绍你在家庭、在学校、在社会上（in society）的表现。
at home help with housework; do homework carefully; …
at school study hard; help others with lessons; …
in society be polite; help protect the environment; …
注意事项：
1．词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My name is Li Ming．I am lucky to be chosen as one of Yancheng’s Good Teens this year．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Where is your father, Maria
W: He has gone to Beijing on business by air.
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。
21．根据“That’s great!”和“As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Um … 10 girls and 15 boys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“When do you do this work ”以及“We live near the river．After dinner every evening, … and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“I think so.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。
26．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。
thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。
27．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。
same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the …I cooked that morning．Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from…some of my old books.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。
28．句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。
dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cooked that morning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。
29．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。
keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“with the money that I made from”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。
30．句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。
anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started to …different gift ideas on the Internet．Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper box out of the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。
31．句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。
leave for离开去；care for关心；pay for付费；look for寻找。根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。
32．句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。
with robot和机器人；by hand亲自；on phone打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。
33．句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。
size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。
34．句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。
suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。
35．句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。
news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。
36．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“When she woke up, she was very…about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。
37．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。
38．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。
excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。
39．句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。
ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；come up发生。根据空后的“to take care of me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。
40．句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。
show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the love to my dear mother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Horse“人与马”、Dog surfing“狗狗冲浪”三项有趣的运动。
41．细节理解题，第一段是介绍The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”；第二段是介绍Man vs Horse“人与马”；Dog surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知图片顺序为acb，故选B。
42．细节理解题，根据“but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities.”可知组织泥巴奥运会的主要原因是为了把钱捐给慈善机构，故选A。
43．细节理解题，根据“but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time．How’s that done Well, there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!”，可知因为比赛的方式是特别设计的，所以运动员和马匹几乎同时结束比赛，故选B。
44．细节理解题，根据“At one competition, someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard．That’s the largest number ever!”，可知有史以来冲浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故选B。
45．主旨大意题，本文介绍了The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Horse“人与马”、Dog surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知这都是关于体育的，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。
46．细节理解题。根据“We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“ The road itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused to build new roads.”可知用塑料造的马路还可以回收再重造马路。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags．”可知一公里长的道路使用大约684，000个塑料瓶。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了为缓解塑料污染，塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it to my hideout.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!”可知Tom打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discovered意为“发现”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two boys remembered the ‘Number two’, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.” 可知，Tom以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。
56．F 57．E 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
56．根据上文“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person We hear this question a lot these days.”和下文“So what is the MBTI test ”可知，你是“I”人还是“E”人，这与MBTI测试相关；选项F“事实上，这是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文“When you take the MBTI test, you are provided with several sets of questions.”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的；选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据下文“First, people want to understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is both relaxing and enjoyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因；选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据下文“The MBTI test offers a way to connect with others deeply.”可知，空处与联系相关；选项C“然后，人们试图找到联系。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点；选项D“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选D。
61．afford 62．rubbish 63．reporters 64．develop##to develop 65．importance 66．As soon as 67．were followed 68．has collected 69．seriously 70．take steps
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
61．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Most children there live a poor life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t afford to do sth.“无法做某事”。故填afford。
62．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
63．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She told the...that...”可知，tell sb．sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter“记者”的复数形式。故填reporters。
64．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit of reading more books”和备选词可知，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb．do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop/to develop。
65．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
66．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As soon as。
67．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many of them...by their mothers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow“跟随”符合语境，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mothers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用were followed。故填were followed。
68．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect“收集”符合语境。根据“over the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has collected。故填has collected。
69．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all should to take plastic waste”和备选词serious“严肃的”可知，take sth．seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
70．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can also...to protect our environment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。
71．In Australia． 72．It’s hot and windy． 73．They have killed lots of animals． 74．By listening to the radio． 75．Bushfires are normal in Australia.
【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy。
73．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lots of animals。
74．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening to the radio。
75．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are normal in Australia.
76．例文
My name is Li Ming．I am lucky to be chosen as one of Yancheng’s Good Teens this year．I’m a good boy at home．I often help my parents with housework．I always do my homework carefully．I usually get up early to take exercise to keep healthy．At school I study very hard and do well in all my lessons．I listen to the teachers carefully in class and often help my classmates with their lessons．In society, I am a polite boy．I often help people who are in need．For example, I often give my seat to old people on the bus．I also try my best to help protect the environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，点题；
第二步，具体阐述在家庭、在学校、在社会上的表现；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb．with sth.在某事上帮助某人
②give one’s seat让座
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I usually get up early to take exercise to keep healthy.（to do不定式作目的状语）
②I often help people who are in need.（who引导的定语从句）
八年级英语试卷
一、听力（每小题1分，计20分）
1．How does Maria’s father go on business
A． B． C．
2．What are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
3．Which sign does the woman mean
A． B． C．
4．What does Daniel do now
A． B． C．
5．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She visited South Hill. B．She went to a meeting. C．She took care of her baby.
6．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．Which is the woman’s favourite food
A．Chinese. B．Indian. C．Italian.
8．What can we know from the talk
A．Michael doesn’t know what to do.
B．Michael will take the advice.
C．Michael will have an exam.
9．When did the man make the invitation
A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.
10．How long has the woman been here
A．For 5 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes.
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
11．Where may the dialogue happen
A．In a cinema. B．Over the phone. C．Outside a cinema.
12．Why was the man late
A．He helped a friend in need. B．He met a friend in need. C．He visited a friend in need.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A telephone message
The location of the rooms On the 13 floor
Price for two rooms 14 per night
Free meal 15
Things to bring ID card
13．A．fifteenth B．fifth C．tenth
14．A．$50 B．$ 300 C．$ 150
15．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
听短文，回答下列各小题。
16．Why is David walking across Europe
A．To do exercise. B．To see different places. C．To raise money for charity.
17．How old was David when he lost his legs
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve.
18．Which country will David end up in
A．Russia. B．France. C．Germany.
19．How long will it take David to complete the journey
A．About one month. B．At least two months. C．Over three months.
20．Where will David stay during the journey
A．In a tent. B．In hotels. C．In people’s houses.
二、补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please．
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team．
W: That’s great! 21
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water． 22
W: I agree with you． 23
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys．
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river．After dinner every evening, 24 and when we see the rubbish, we collect it．
W: 25
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．We don’t want it to be polluted.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．we take a long walk along the side of the river
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love．It is also the month when we show 26 to our mothers on Mother’s Day． In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 27 ．Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 28 I cooked that morning．Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 29 some of my old books．She likes it very much that she uses it all the time．
I wanted to do 30 special on Mother’s Day in 2020．In April, I started to 31 different gift ideas on the Internet．Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 32 myself and make paper box out of the cards．I cut and layered each card according to their 33 and taped them into a box shape．It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 34 ．I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box．The 35 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room．
On the night 36 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 37 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed．When she woke up, she was very 38 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely．
My mom is my hero and she has 39 her job to take care of me．I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 40 the love to my dear mother.
26．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby
27．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different
28．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits
29．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing
30．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
31．A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for
32．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English
33．A．size B．game C．score D．question
34．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly
35．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice
36．A．before B．after C．since D．for
37．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely
38．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset
39．A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up
40．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Mud Olympics
The Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German town called Brunsbuettel．Around 50 teams from different countries meet and play football and other sports in deep mud．As you can see, the players get very dirty! There are lots of prizes and people love playing in the mud, but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities．
Man vs Horse
This athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales．At the event, men and women race (赛跑) a horse for 35 kilometers．People often think that the horse will win easily, but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time．How’s that done Well, there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!
Dog surfing
In this sport, the dog usually surfs with a person, but sometimes the dog surfs alone or two dogs surf on one board．Dog surfing competitions are organized by people all around the world．At one competition, someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard．That’s the largest number ever!
41．Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the article
A．a-→ b→c B．a-→c-→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b
42．For what purpose is the Mud Olympics held every year
A．To raise money for charities.
B．To help players get close to nature.
C．To give all kinds of prizes to people in need.
D．To welcome different teams around the world.
43．Why can players and horses finish at almost the same time at the event
A．Because people in Wales run faster than horses.
B．Because the way of the race is specially designed.
C．Because horses are slow when running a short race.
D．Because runners know the way better than the horses.
44．What’s the largest number of dogs on a surfboard in the competition ever
A．Two. B．Eighteen. C．Thirty-five. D．Fifty.
45．What’s the article mainly about
A．Animals. B．Travelling. C．Sports. D．Science.
B
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution．Five trillion（万亿）plastic bags are used every year．One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute．
What if we could use plastic waste to build roads This is exactly what a company has done．McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland．The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed with biturnen（沥青）．The road looks just like any other road．But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break．
“Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes（路面的坑洼）, ” McCartney said．
The idea came from a trip to India．“I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney．
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method．And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world．A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags．The road itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused to build new roads．
“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said．“I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.”
46．What does the numbers in Paragraph 1 show
A．People cannot live without plastics.
B．Plastics are better than other materials.
C．The plastic pollution is a serious problem.
D．Plastics help companies make lots of money.
47．Which of the following is TRUE about the plastic roads
A．It is easy to break a plastic road.
B．The first plastic road was built in India.
C．Plastic roads look different from other roads.
D．People can recycle plastic roads to build new ones.
48．How many plastic bottles are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road
A．684 thousand. B．1 million. C．1.8 million. D．5 trillion.
49．What does McCartney mean by saying the last sentence
A．He will keep more fish in the sea.
B．He enjoys fishing with his children.
C．He can end plastic problems alone.
D．He wants to help build a green world.
50．What is the best title for the article
A．Ways to reuse B．Trip to India C．Road to recycling D．Journey to the sea
C
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time.
Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this ” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.
“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrell ” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it ”
“We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).”
“Number two, under the cross.”
“Number one or number two ”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!
— Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
51．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________.
A．they worried about being found B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money
C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
52．Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrell and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground
C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box
53．What would Injun Joe do with the money
A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground.
C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys.
54．What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the last paragraph
A．thought B．found C．guessed D．said
55．From the story, we can know ________.
A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel
D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person We hear this question a lot these days． 56 So what is the MBTI test It’s a personality (人格) test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (偏好)．It was developed in the 1940s．When you take the MBTI test, you are provided with several sets of questions． 57 For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matched you．Then you’ll know what your personality type is.
58 First, people want to understand themselves．It’s hard to say human personality, but this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves．Next, taking the MBTI test is both relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are really interesting． 59 The MBTI test offers a way to connect with others deeply．Last but not least, though there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most believable．
The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends．But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person． 60
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）
A．The MBTI test is popular for many reasons.
B．How does the test work
C．Then, people try to find connections.
D．And the MBTI results can’t say who we are.
E．They cover all things of your behavior, preferences and thinking.
F．In fact, these are two personality types from the MBTI test.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
rubbish; afford; develop; important; report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way．Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 61 to buy books for them．Now it is very good news for them．Children can collect the useless 62 to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village．These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste．She told the 63 that she was helping these children 64 the habit of reading more books．At the same time, she wanted them to know the 65 of protecting the environment.
as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow
66 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”．Many of them 67 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 68 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year．In her library, there are more than 6,000 books．Of course, she is still adding more books to the library．She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 69 ．As teenagers, we can also 70 to protect our environment．A small action can even make a big difference!
六、读写综合
Jim is on holiday in Australia．There are bushfires in the area where he is staying．He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires．Are they close to you
Jim: Yes．They are very close．The weather is hot and windy．The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly．Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area．It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires
Jim: Yes, I have．I’m staying with my uncle Ted．He’s a volunteer firefighter．He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people．He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are
Jim: We’re fine．We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news．So we know if a fire is coming our way．One got very close yesterday．Three houses nearby caught fire．Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried Do you think you will need to move to a safer place
Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here．It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．Where is Jim on holiday
____________________________________________________________________________
72．What’s the weather like today
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What problems have the fires caused
____________________________________________________________________________
74．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达。(共1题, 计20分)
76．假如你叫李明，刚当选为“盐城好少年”（Yancheng’s Good Teens）。校报请你根据提示用英文写一份材料，介绍你在家庭、在学校、在社会上（in society）的表现。
at home help with housework; do homework carefully; …
at school study hard; help others with lessons; …
in society be polite; help protect the environment; …
注意事项：
1．词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My name is Li Ming．I am lucky to be chosen as one of Yancheng’s Good Teens this year．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Where is your father, Maria
W: He has gone to Beijing on business by air.
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。
21．根据“That’s great!”和“As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“the Zhou River is our mother river．It provides us with clear water.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Um … 10 girls and 15 boys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“When do you do this work ”以及“We live near the river．After dinner every evening, … and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“I think so.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。
26．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。
thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。
27．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。
same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the …I cooked that morning．Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from…some of my old books.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。
28．句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。
dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cooked that morning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。
29．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。
keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“with the money that I made from”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。
30．句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。
anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started to …different gift ideas on the Internet．Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper box out of the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。
31．句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。
leave for离开去；care for关心；pay for付费；look for寻找。根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。
32．句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。
with robot和机器人；by hand亲自；on phone打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。
33．句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。
size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。
34．句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。
suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。
35．句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。
news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。
36．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“When she woke up, she was very…about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。
37．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。
38．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。
excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。
39．句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。
ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；come up发生。根据空后的“to take care of me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。
40．句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。
show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the love to my dear mother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Horse“人与马”、Dog surfing“狗狗冲浪”三项有趣的运动。
41．细节理解题，第一段是介绍The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”；第二段是介绍Man vs Horse“人与马”；Dog surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知图片顺序为acb，故选B。
42．细节理解题，根据“but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities.”可知组织泥巴奥运会的主要原因是为了把钱捐给慈善机构，故选A。
43．细节理解题，根据“but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time．How’s that done Well, there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!”，可知因为比赛的方式是特别设计的，所以运动员和马匹几乎同时结束比赛，故选B。
44．细节理解题，根据“At one competition, someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard．That’s the largest number ever!”，可知有史以来冲浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故选B。
45．主旨大意题，本文介绍了The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Horse“人与马”、Dog surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知这都是关于体育的，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。
46．细节理解题。根据“We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“ The road itself can be recycled in the end．The materials can be reused to build new roads.”可知用塑料造的马路还可以回收再重造马路。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags．”可知一公里长的道路使用大约684，000个塑料瓶。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了为缓解塑料污染，塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it．They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it to my hideout.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!”可知Tom打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discovered意为“发现”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two boys remembered the ‘Number two’, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.” 可知，Tom以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。
56．F 57．E 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
56．根据上文“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person We hear this question a lot these days.”和下文“So what is the MBTI test ”可知，你是“I”人还是“E”人，这与MBTI测试相关；选项F“事实上，这是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文“When you take the MBTI test, you are provided with several sets of questions.”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的；选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据下文“First, people want to understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is both relaxing and enjoyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因；选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据下文“The MBTI test offers a way to connect with others deeply.”可知，空处与联系相关；选项C“然后，人们试图找到联系。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点；选项D“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选D。
61．afford 62．rubbish 63．reporters 64．develop##to develop 65．importance 66．As soon as 67．were followed 68．has collected 69．seriously 70．take steps
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
61．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Most children there live a poor life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t afford to do sth.“无法做某事”。故填afford。
62．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
63．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She told the...that...”可知，tell sb．sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter“记者”的复数形式。故填reporters。
64．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit of reading more books”和备选词可知，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb．do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop/to develop。
65．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
66．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As soon as。
67．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many of them...by their mothers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow“跟随”符合语境，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mothers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用were followed。故填were followed。
68．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect“收集”符合语境。根据“over the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has collected。故填has collected。
69．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all should to take plastic waste”和备选词serious“严肃的”可知，take sth．seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
70．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can also...to protect our environment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。
71．In Australia． 72．It’s hot and windy． 73．They have killed lots of animals． 74．By listening to the radio． 75．Bushfires are normal in Australia.
【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy。
73．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lots of animals。
74．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening to the radio。
75．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are normal in Australia.
76．例文
My name is Li Ming．I am lucky to be chosen as one of Yancheng’s Good Teens this year．I’m a good boy at home．I often help my parents with housework．I always do my homework carefully．I usually get up early to take exercise to keep healthy．At school I study very hard and do well in all my lessons．I listen to the teachers carefully in class and often help my classmates with their lessons．In society, I am a polite boy．I often help people who are in need．For example, I often give my seat to old people on the bus．I also try my best to help protect the environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，点题；
第二步，具体阐述在家庭、在学校、在社会上的表现；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb．with sth.在某事上帮助某人
②give one’s seat让座
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I usually get up early to take exercise to keep healthy.（to do不定式作目的状语）
②I often help people who are in need.（who引导的定语从句）
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