江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 890.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 14:39:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷
七年级英语
第I 卷选择题(共50分)
（请将答案涂在答题卡上）
一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
略
二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．Look! The dog is running across the _________ after a chicken.
A．cage B．hill C．field D．forest
2．—Hey, David．_________ is waiting for you at the school gate．
—It must be Andy, my brother.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
3．We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．Last week, local people ________ the fire in a building and saved eleven people.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out
5．I like to study with the window _________ because I want the fresh air.
A．open B．close C．opened D．closed
6．Some words in the poems rhyme．Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.”
Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________． After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers
A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping
7．His words made me understand ________ important it is to protect the earth.
A．why B．how C．what D．which
8．—________ can goldfish grow
—They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.
A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy
9．Peter is using search engines to find information about how to look after a pet．Which of the following keywords is the best
A．pet care B．pet kinds C．pet lovers D．pet problems
10．—Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon, Amy
—________．I have to stay at home to look after my sick cousin Shirley.
A．Here we are B．Enjoy yourself C．I’m afraid not D．You are welcome
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun Is there a horse’s face on the skirt Well, the skirt three pieces．
The middle one looks like a horse’s face．Some people believe that’s the skirt gets its name．
Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year．It has a long and can date back to the Song Dynasty．In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes．Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt．“For us, wearing the skirt is not for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers．“It shows our love for Chinese culture (文化), too.”
Now more and more people begin to the skirt．Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities．In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt they went on trips．This brought them lots of fun and interest．
People in other countries like this skirt, too．Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming ．People from over 90 countries and areas information about the skirt on the Internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now．
Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea．These clothes have both designs and old Chinese styles．They are popular among the people all over the world．All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our culture．We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields.
11．A．joins B．leaves C．designs D．includes
12．A．why B．what C．when D．where
13．A．road B．story C．dream D．history
14．A．even B．just C．often D．really
15．A．carry B．reach C．paint D．notice
16．A．when B．till C．after D．before
17．A．few B．many C．small D．large
18．A．raised B．checked C．shared D．prepared
19．A．bright B．modern C．popular D．colourful
20．A．own B．local C．strong D．special
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项.
A
The Oriental Metropolitan Museum was open to the people in 2014．With over 23, 000 square metres, it has special designs with light and shapes．
It’s one of the biggest museums in Nanjing, showing the history and treasures of the Six Dynasties.
21．How much will it cost for a family of four to visit the museum
A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．180 yuan.
22．You can visit the Oriental Metropolitan Museum at ________.
A．8:30 a.m．on Sundays B．8:30 a.m．on Mondays
C．4:00 p.m．on Sundays D．4:00 p.m．on Mondays
23．What information can you learn about this museum
①area ②email ③ history ④address ⑤volunteers
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
B
In January 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the world’s second highest mountain．In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma．
Preparing for a higher top
Four years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan and that’s when she started to enjoy climbing．“I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said Xu．She worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climb．
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is an over-4000-metre dry place with big weather changes．Xu climbed for seven days and faced heavy rains and strong winds．She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip．For example, she climbed with 74-year-old Xia Boyu．He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg．“Xia encouraged (鼓励) me a lot,” said Xu．
Future plans
Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18．She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too.
24．Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first
A．Mount Everest.B．Mount Siguniang.C．Mount Qomolangma.D．Mount Kilimanjaro.
25．In this article, what can we know about Xu Zhuoyuan
A．She climbed the seven tallest mountains by 2024.
B．She climbed Mount Qomolangma at the age of 17.
C．She climbed with her father having knee problems.
D．She climbed with Xia Boyu and learned from him.
26．Where may we find this article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a picture book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a geography book.
C
The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them．Where did they go Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese story．Tiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouth．When it got angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon and the Sun, so the sky became dark soon．
Now we know the story is not true．We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens．You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light．The person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the words．This is the same way an eclipse happens．A lunar eclipse (the eclipse of the Moon) or a solar eclipse (the eclipse of the Sun) happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadow．
A full Moon is bright in the night sky．A shadow walks slowly across its face．It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line．The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark．We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow．Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow．This is a total lunar eclipse．Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon．This is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipse．
If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen
27．Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1
A．To make readers interested in eclipses.
B．To make readers believe the old stories.
C．To show an angry dog can be dangerous.
D．To show Chinese knew eclipses years ago.
28．What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．A ghost. B．A dark area. C．An open space. D．A strange thing.
29．When a lunar eclipse happens, _________.
A．the Sun stops shining in the sky
B．the Moon and the Sun change places
C．the Earth or the Moon stands in front of the Sun
D．the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line
30．What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph
A．How the lunar eclipse comes.
B．How the solar eclipse comes.
C．How the sunlight comes to the earth.
D．How the moonlight comes to the earth.
D
Long long ago, a little girl called Dot lived in Kansas．One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air．When the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more.
“Where am I How can I go back home ” Dot was very worried．At that moment, a kind old lady passed by．“Follow this road,” she said, “and you will find the Wizard of Oz．He can help you.”
On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest．He wanted to be brave．Dot smiled, “Don’t worry．The Wizard of Oz can help you!” Later they saw Tin Man without heart (心脏)．“Let’s visit the Wizard of Oz．He can give you a heart,” said Dot．Then they met Scarecrow．He wanted to have a brain (大脑)．
“Come with us!” smiled Dot．
After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dot shouted, “Please help us．I want to go home．Lion wants to be brave．Scarecrow wants to be clever．Tin Man wants a heart.” “We need help! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants to take people’s lives．Please stop her first,” said the wizard sadly．
The friends went to the bad witch quickly．They fought against (与……对抗) the witch’s monkey first．Lion was not afraid of monkeys．He was brave．Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dot’s dog．He had a warm heart．At that moment, it started to rain．“Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,” said the witch．Scarecrow had a great idea．▲ ．“Oh, no! I will lose my life!” the witch cried．“Good, Scarecrow!” said Lion．“You’re clever!”
Finally, the wizard helped Dot go back home with the balloon (气球)．“What a nice trip! All of us get what we want．I won’t forget you, friends!” said Dot.
31．What happened to Dot and her dog when the strong wind came
A．They hid in the forest. B．They hit the ground.
C．They flew into the sky. D．They got out of the house.
32．Before the Wizard of Oz could help them, he asked the friends to ________.
A．take Dot back home B．protect the people in Oz
C．make a heart for Tin Man D．find a brain for Scarecrow
33．Which of the following shows the right order of the story
a．Dot met her friends．b．Dot fought with her friends．
c．Dot left her hometown．d．Dot found the Wizard of Oz．
e．Dot got help from an old lady.
A．e c b a d B．e-d-c-a-b C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-a-e-b-d
34．In Paragraph 5, which sentence is better for ▲
A．He asked them to run away quickly.
B．He turned himself into a large umbrella.
C．He asked the Wizard of Oz to join them.
D．He poured some water over the bad witch.
35．In this story, what does the writer want to tell us
A．Don’t go against the old people’s words.
B．Don’t complain too much about your life.
C．People should always take an umbrella with them.
D．People can make dreams come true by working hard.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
(请将答案填写在答题卷上)
五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语窜出单词, 使句子意思完整正确.
36．________ (突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home.
37．After dinner, my family often walk________ (沿着) the Qinhuai River.
38．My grandma________ (教) me how to play the piano when I was a child.
39．She enjoys the________ (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.
40．Andy gave his________ (座位) to someone in need on the bus this morning.
B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
41．I like watching my goldfish________ (swim) around in my free time.
42．Andrey left school after he checked all the doors were________ (lock).
43．“I can do it.” Tom said to________ (he) before finishing his task alone.
44．Please look after the________ (fireman) clothes．They will come back soon.
45．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly．It________ (help) make videos easier in the future.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
even lucky free neighbours plenty of pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community．He always thinks he is 46 to live in a neighbourhood like this．In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful．Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre．Tom’s family prepared 47 nice food and drinks for everyone．They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers．
At the party, all the neighbours had fun．They played games and listened to music．Some families and children 48 sang and danced happily．
To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom’s family asked everyone in the party to 49 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating．All the 50 liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful．The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答问题。注意：第1—4题每小题不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。
Do you enjoy cycling when you are free Do you think cycling is a sport Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study．Only a small group of them thought it was a sport．But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it．
Cycling is becoming popular．Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo．On Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times．A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier.
Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July．People from all over the world take part in it．Why do so many people go cycling For one thing, more people put their health in the first place．For another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life．It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills．The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important.
51．What is this article about
____________________________________________________________________________
52．How does the article support (支持) its idea in Paragraph 2
____________________________________________________________________________
53．When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race
____________________________________________________________________________
54．For many bike riders, what is very useful and important
____________________________________________________________________________
55．Write down another outdoor activity you like．Why do you like it
____________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after．If you are thinking of k 56 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know．
Housing
A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe．It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 57 to jump and move around comfortably．So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit．This is important for i 58 health and happiness．
Friends
Rabbits are social animals．Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l 59 two together．In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage．So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it．
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 60 so people think they are friendly．Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h 61 rabbits in their hands．But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this．They like keeping all their four f 62 on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat．
The right food
Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables．A 63 , they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges．But remember not to f 64 them too much each time, or they may have some trouble.
After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love Please think c 65 before you decide to have one．If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
66．安全意识，你我共筑。Teens杂志正在举行“安全教育(safety education)”主题征文活动。假如你是阳光中学的李晓，请根据以下信息，写一篇文章参赛。
Dear all, In your textbook, you know a young man—Lin Tao．What do you think of him Why do you think so To be careful with fire, what should you do Now the summer holiday is near．What ideas will you give to keep away from danger Could you please talk about two of them (road safety, camping safety, …) Teens magazine
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。
2．词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Xiao from Sunshine Middle School．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Xiao
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：看！那只狗在田野里追着一只鸡跑。
考查名词辨析。cage笼子；hill小山；field田野；forest森林。根据“The dog is running across the...after a chicken.”可知，此处是指狗在田野里追着鸡。“across”指横穿事物的表面，ABD选项不符合。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，大卫。有人在校门口等你。——一定是安迪，我弟弟。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知，本句是肯定句，且表示有人在校门口等着。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们正计划在即将到来的暑假去故宫一日游。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：上周，当地人扑灭了一栋大楼的大火，救了11人。
考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“saved eleven people”并结合选项可知，此处指当地人扑灭了一栋大楼的大火，救了11人。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢开着窗户学习，因为我想要新鲜空气。
考查动词辨析。open打开(动词)，开着的(形容词)；close关上，动词；opened打开，过去式/过去分词；closed关闭的，形容词。根据“with the window”可知，此处是with+宾语+形容词，表示伴随状态，可排除BC选项；再根据“because I want the fresh air.”可知，是喜欢打开窗户。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？
考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：他的话让我明白了保护地球是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how如何；what什么； which哪个。根据“important it is to protect the earth.”可知，空后是形容词，应用how修饰，how important表示“多么重要”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——金鱼能长多大？——它们可以长20厘米，重达400克。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How big多大；How much多少；How heavy多重。根据“They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.”可知，询问鱼的大小用How big。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：彼得正在用搜索引擎查找如何照顾宠物的信息。下面哪个关键词是最好的？
考查常识。pet care宠物护理；pet kinds宠物种类；pet lovers宠物爱好者；pet problems宠物问题。根据题干“how to look after a pet”可知，如何照顾宠物就是宠物护理，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天下午去游泳好吗，艾米？——恐怕不行。我不得不待在家里照顾生病的表姐雪莉。
考查情景交际。Here we are我们到了；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You are welcome不客气。根据“I have to stay at home to look after my sick cousin Shirley.”可知，此处表示明天下午不能去游泳。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
11．句意：嗯，这条裙子包括三部分。
joins加入；leaves离开；designs设计；includes包括。根据“Well, the skirt...three pieces.”和“The middle one looks like a horse’s face”可知，马面裙包括三个部分。故选D。
12．句意：有些人认为这就是这种裙子得名的原因。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“The middle one looks like a horse’s face.”可知，裙子中间部分像马脸，这就是名为马面裙的原因。故选A。
13．句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到宋朝。
road马路；story故事；dream梦想；history历史。根据“and can date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，马面裙历史悠久。故选D。
14．句意：“对我们来说，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，”一位汉服爱好者毛说。
even甚至；just仅仅；often经常；really真正地。根据“For us, wearing the skirt is not...for fashion,”和“It shows our love for Chinese culture(文化), too.”可知，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。故选B。
15．句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这种裙子。
carry携带；reach到达；paint用颜料画；notice注意到。根据“Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities.”可知，现在马面裙被很多人注意到。故选D。
16．句意：在去年春节，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。
when当……时候；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“many young people wore the skirt...they went on trips.”可知，春节的时候，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。故选A。
17．句意：中国服装企业表示，马面裙的订单量正在增加。
few一些；many许多；small小的；large大的，大量的。根据“In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt...they went on trips．This brought them lots of fun and interest.”可知，马面裙的订单量在增加。故选D。
18．句意：去年，来自90多个国家和地区的人们在互联网上查看了有关这种裙子的信息！
raised筹集；checked检查；shared分享；prepared准备。根据“information about the skirt on the Internet last year!”可知，是指在网上查看马面裙的信息。故选B。
19．句意：这些衣服既有现代设计，又有古老的中国风格。
bright明亮的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“These clothes have both...designs and old Chinese styles.”和“new Chinese-style clothes”可知，新中式意味着既有现代设计，也有古老的中国设计。故选B。
20．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。
own自己的；local当地的；strong强壮的；special特别的。根据“All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our...culture.”可知，马面裙的受欢迎，这说明我们对自己的文化很有自信。故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍The Oriental Metropolitan Museum的开放时间、票价以及联系方式等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 30”可知，票价为30元每人，所以一家四口需要支付120元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00”以及“Closed Mondays”可知，可以在星期日下午4点参观该博物馆。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Oriental Metropolitan Museum was open to the people in 2014．With over 23, 000 square metres, it has special designs with light and shapes”以及表格中的“Address”可知，我们可以知道该博物馆的面积、历史以及地址。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍徐卓媛的攀登经历以及未来的计划。
24．细节理解题。根据“Preparing for a higher top”下面的“Four years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan and that’s when she started to enjoy climbing.”可知，四年前，徐爬上了四川的四姑娘山，从那时起，她开始喜欢上了登山。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro”下面的“She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip．For example, she climbed with 74-year-old Xia Boyu．He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg.”可知，徐卓媛和夏伯渝一起登山，并向他学习。故选D。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍徐卓媛的攀登经历以及未来的计划，所以可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月食，包括月食形成的原因以及月食具体的呈现状态。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them．Where did they go Maybe Tiangou ate it! ”以及“Now we know the story is not true．We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens.”可知为了让读者对日食感兴趣。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light.”可知，应说这个人在书上留下阴影，所以很难看到字。所以shadow意为“阴影”与A dark area相符。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line．The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark．We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow．Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow．This is a total lunar eclipse．Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon．This is a partial lunar eclipse.”可知当月食发生时，月亮、太阳和地球在一条线上。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen ”可知作者会谈论阳光是如何照射到地球上的。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是童话故事《绿野仙踪》的节选。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air.”可知当强风来临时，他们被吹到空中。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We need help! A bad witch in Oz wants to take people’s lives．Please stop her first”可知奥兹大法师要求他们先拯救人民。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more.”，第二段“At that moment, a kind old lady passed by”，第三段“On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest”，倒数第三段“said the wizard sadly”，倒数第二段“They fought against the witch’s monkey first.” 可知正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At that moment, it started to rain．‘Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,’ said the witch.”可知巫师怕水，所以应该是稻草人向她泼水才打败了她。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of us get what we want.”可知，作者想告诉我们一起努力就会实现梦想。故选D。
36．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，我们刚到家，雨就开始倾盆而下。suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
37．along
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我的家人经常沿着秦淮河散步。along“沿着”，是介词，walk along“沿着……走”，固定短语，故填along。
38．taught
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶教我如何弹钢琴。teach“教”，动词。结合“when I was a child.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
39．sweet
【详解】句意：她喜欢用甜面包和一杯咖啡作为下午茶。sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。
40．seat
【详解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽车上把座位让给了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名词。故填seat。
41．swim
【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间看我的金鱼游来游去。swim“游泳”；watch sb．do sth.意为“观看某人（经常）做某事”，固定短语。故填swim。
42．locked
【详解】句意：安德烈检查了一下所有的门都锁上了之后就离开了学校。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应填所给词的过去分词形式。故填locked。
43．himself
【详解】句意：在独自完成任务之前，汤姆自言自语道：“我能做到。”say to oneself表示“自言自语”，空处需用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
44．firemen’s
【详解】句意：请照看消防员的衣服。他们很快就会回来。根据“They ”可知，消防员不止一个，fireman应用复数形式firemen。空后是名词clothes，应用firemen的所有格形式修饰。故填firemen’s。
45．will help
【详解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。
46．lucky 47．free 48．even 49．pick up 50．neighbours
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。
46．句意：他总是认为他住在这样的社区是幸运的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.”可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，因此住在里面很幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
47．句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的美味食物和饮料。根据“Tom’s family prepared...nice food and drinks for everyone.”和备选词可知，此处free“免费的”符合语境，表示美味的食物和饮料都是免费的。故填free。
48．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Some families and children...sang and danced happily.”可知，此处描绘大家开心的程度，用even“甚至”，强调程度。故填even。
49．句意：为了使社区中心保持一个干净整洁的地方，汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人在吃完饭后把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。根据“the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。pick up“捡起”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pick up。
50．句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个主意，并帮助保持社区的清洁和美丽。根据“At the party, all the neighbours had fun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，neighbours“邻居”符合语境。故填neighbours。
51．Cycling． 52．By giving some numbers． 53．Every July． 54．Spending money on their own bodies． 55．I like running．Because running can make me feel happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
51．根据第一段中的“Do you enjoy cycling when you are free Do you think cycling is a sport ”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是骑自行车。故填Cycling.
52．根据第二段中的“On Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times．A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier.”可知，文章通过给出一些数字来支持第二段中的观点。故填By giving some numbers.
53．根据第三段中的“Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July.”可知，该比赛是每年七月份举行。故填Every July.
54．根据最后一段中的“The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important.”可知，对于很多骑自行的人来说，把钱花在自己的身体上是非常有用和重要的。故填Spending money on their own bodies.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like running．Because running can make me feel happy.
56．(k)eeping 57．(a)ble 58．(i)ts 59．(l)east 60．(n)oise 61．(h)old 62．(f)eet 63．(A)nyway 64．(f)eed 65．(c)arefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了饲养兔子需要知道的事情。
56．句意：如果你想养一只狗当宠物，以下是你需要知道的。根据“one as a pet”可知，是指养宠物，应用动词keep表示“饲养”。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(k)eeping。
57．句意：它应该足够大，让兔子能够舒适地跳跃和移动。此处是短语be able to do“能够做”，故填(a)ble。
58．句意：这对它的健康和快乐很重要。此处是指兔子的健康和快乐，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。
59．句意：有些人可能会认为它们喜欢和自己的同类在一起，至少一起饲养两个是很好的。此处是固定短语at least“至少”，故填(l)east。
60．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“Rabbits are quiet”可知，兔子很安静，所以不会制造很多噪音。noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
61．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“rabbits in their hands”结合首字母可知，许多人喜欢把兔子捧在手里，此处应用动词hold，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)old。
62．句意：它们喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息，或者跳来跳去吃美味的食物。根据“on the ground for a rest”可知，兔子喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息。feet“脚”，复数形式。故填(f)eet。
63．句意：不管怎样，它们喜欢吃很多种类的水果，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables”和“they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”可知，后句是转换话题，而且有递进的含义，此处可以用anyway表示“不管怎样，而且”。故填(A)nyway。
64．句意：但是记住不要每次都喂太多，否则它们可能会有麻烦。根据“them too much each time, or they may have some trouble.”可知，一次不要给兔子喂太多食物。feed“喂养”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(f)eed。
65．句意：在你决定买之前请仔细考虑一下。根据“Please think c...before you decide to have one.”可知，建议大家在养兔子之前好好考虑下。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。
66．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Xiao from Sunshine Middle School．I think he’s very brave．Because he saved a lot of people．In case of fire danger, we should call 119 in time．Safety is the most important in our daily life．We must pay more attention to it and know how to keep away from danger．
First, you should obey the traffic rules．When you cross the road, you should first look at the left then the right．You mustn’t play football on the road．Second, you should be careful about the food that you eat or drink．In summer, it is easier for food to go bad．So we must eat the fresh and clean food．
If everyone does like that, we’ll have a safe and happy life．
Your sincerely,
Li Xiao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称和第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对Lin Tao的看法，以及指出安全的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述如何保证道路安全和食品安全；
第三步，最后总结全文，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
①in case of万一
②pay more attention to更加注意
③be careful about小心
[高分句型]
①Second, you should be careful about the food that you eat or drink.（定语从句）
②If everyone does like that, we’ll have a safe and happy life.（条件状语从句）
七年级英语
第I 卷选择题(共50分)
（请将答案涂在答题卡上）
一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
略
二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．Look! The dog is running across the _________ after a chicken.
A．cage B．hill C．field D．forest
2．—Hey, David．_________ is waiting for you at the school gate．
—It must be Andy, my brother.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
3．We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．Last week, local people ________ the fire in a building and saved eleven people.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out
5．I like to study with the window _________ because I want the fresh air.
A．open B．close C．opened D．closed
6．Some words in the poems rhyme．Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.”
Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________． After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers
A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping
7．His words made me understand ________ important it is to protect the earth.
A．why B．how C．what D．which
8．—________ can goldfish grow
—They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.
A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy
9．Peter is using search engines to find information about how to look after a pet．Which of the following keywords is the best
A．pet care B．pet kinds C．pet lovers D．pet problems
10．—Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon, Amy
—________．I have to stay at home to look after my sick cousin Shirley.
A．Here we are B．Enjoy yourself C．I’m afraid not D．You are welcome
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun Is there a horse’s face on the skirt Well, the skirt three pieces．
The middle one looks like a horse’s face．Some people believe that’s the skirt gets its name．
Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year．It has a long and can date back to the Song Dynasty．In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes．Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt．“For us, wearing the skirt is not for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers．“It shows our love for Chinese culture (文化), too.”
Now more and more people begin to the skirt．Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities．In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt they went on trips．This brought them lots of fun and interest．
People in other countries like this skirt, too．Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming ．People from over 90 countries and areas information about the skirt on the Internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now．
Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea．These clothes have both designs and old Chinese styles．They are popular among the people all over the world．All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our culture．We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields.
11．A．joins B．leaves C．designs D．includes
12．A．why B．what C．when D．where
13．A．road B．story C．dream D．history
14．A．even B．just C．often D．really
15．A．carry B．reach C．paint D．notice
16．A．when B．till C．after D．before
17．A．few B．many C．small D．large
18．A．raised B．checked C．shared D．prepared
19．A．bright B．modern C．popular D．colourful
20．A．own B．local C．strong D．special
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项.
A
The Oriental Metropolitan Museum was open to the people in 2014．With over 23, 000 square metres, it has special designs with light and shapes．
It’s one of the biggest museums in Nanjing, showing the history and treasures of the Six Dynasties.
21．How much will it cost for a family of four to visit the museum
A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．180 yuan.
22．You can visit the Oriental Metropolitan Museum at ________.
A．8:30 a.m．on Sundays B．8:30 a.m．on Mondays
C．4:00 p.m．on Sundays D．4:00 p.m．on Mondays
23．What information can you learn about this museum
①area ②email ③ history ④address ⑤volunteers
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
B
In January 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the world’s second highest mountain．In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma．
Preparing for a higher top
Four years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan and that’s when she started to enjoy climbing．“I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said Xu．She worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climb．
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is an over-4000-metre dry place with big weather changes．Xu climbed for seven days and faced heavy rains and strong winds．She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip．For example, she climbed with 74-year-old Xia Boyu．He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg．“Xia encouraged (鼓励) me a lot,” said Xu．
Future plans
Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18．She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too.
24．Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first
A．Mount Everest.B．Mount Siguniang.C．Mount Qomolangma.D．Mount Kilimanjaro.
25．In this article, what can we know about Xu Zhuoyuan
A．She climbed the seven tallest mountains by 2024.
B．She climbed Mount Qomolangma at the age of 17.
C．She climbed with her father having knee problems.
D．She climbed with Xia Boyu and learned from him.
26．Where may we find this article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a picture book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a geography book.
C
The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them．Where did they go Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese story．Tiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouth．When it got angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon and the Sun, so the sky became dark soon．
Now we know the story is not true．We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens．You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light．The person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the words．This is the same way an eclipse happens．A lunar eclipse (the eclipse of the Moon) or a solar eclipse (the eclipse of the Sun) happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadow．
A full Moon is bright in the night sky．A shadow walks slowly across its face．It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line．The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark．We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow．Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow．This is a total lunar eclipse．Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon．This is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipse．
If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen
27．Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1
A．To make readers interested in eclipses.
B．To make readers believe the old stories.
C．To show an angry dog can be dangerous.
D．To show Chinese knew eclipses years ago.
28．What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．A ghost. B．A dark area. C．An open space. D．A strange thing.
29．When a lunar eclipse happens, _________.
A．the Sun stops shining in the sky
B．the Moon and the Sun change places
C．the Earth or the Moon stands in front of the Sun
D．the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line
30．What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph
A．How the lunar eclipse comes.
B．How the solar eclipse comes.
C．How the sunlight comes to the earth.
D．How the moonlight comes to the earth.
D
Long long ago, a little girl called Dot lived in Kansas．One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air．When the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more.
“Where am I How can I go back home ” Dot was very worried．At that moment, a kind old lady passed by．“Follow this road,” she said, “and you will find the Wizard of Oz．He can help you.”
On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest．He wanted to be brave．Dot smiled, “Don’t worry．The Wizard of Oz can help you!” Later they saw Tin Man without heart (心脏)．“Let’s visit the Wizard of Oz．He can give you a heart,” said Dot．Then they met Scarecrow．He wanted to have a brain (大脑)．
“Come with us!” smiled Dot．
After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dot shouted, “Please help us．I want to go home．Lion wants to be brave．Scarecrow wants to be clever．Tin Man wants a heart.” “We need help! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants to take people’s lives．Please stop her first,” said the wizard sadly．
The friends went to the bad witch quickly．They fought against (与……对抗) the witch’s monkey first．Lion was not afraid of monkeys．He was brave．Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dot’s dog．He had a warm heart．At that moment, it started to rain．“Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,” said the witch．Scarecrow had a great idea．▲ ．“Oh, no! I will lose my life!” the witch cried．“Good, Scarecrow!” said Lion．“You’re clever!”
Finally, the wizard helped Dot go back home with the balloon (气球)．“What a nice trip! All of us get what we want．I won’t forget you, friends!” said Dot.
31．What happened to Dot and her dog when the strong wind came
A．They hid in the forest. B．They hit the ground.
C．They flew into the sky. D．They got out of the house.
32．Before the Wizard of Oz could help them, he asked the friends to ________.
A．take Dot back home B．protect the people in Oz
C．make a heart for Tin Man D．find a brain for Scarecrow
33．Which of the following shows the right order of the story
a．Dot met her friends．b．Dot fought with her friends．
c．Dot left her hometown．d．Dot found the Wizard of Oz．
e．Dot got help from an old lady.
A．e c b a d B．e-d-c-a-b C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-a-e-b-d
34．In Paragraph 5, which sentence is better for ▲
A．He asked them to run away quickly.
B．He turned himself into a large umbrella.
C．He asked the Wizard of Oz to join them.
D．He poured some water over the bad witch.
35．In this story, what does the writer want to tell us
A．Don’t go against the old people’s words.
B．Don’t complain too much about your life.
C．People should always take an umbrella with them.
D．People can make dreams come true by working hard.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
(请将答案填写在答题卷上)
五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语窜出单词, 使句子意思完整正确.
36．________ (突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home.
37．After dinner, my family often walk________ (沿着) the Qinhuai River.
38．My grandma________ (教) me how to play the piano when I was a child.
39．She enjoys the________ (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.
40．Andy gave his________ (座位) to someone in need on the bus this morning.
B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
41．I like watching my goldfish________ (swim) around in my free time.
42．Andrey left school after he checked all the doors were________ (lock).
43．“I can do it.” Tom said to________ (he) before finishing his task alone.
44．Please look after the________ (fireman) clothes．They will come back soon.
45．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly．It________ (help) make videos easier in the future.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
even lucky free neighbours plenty of pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community．He always thinks he is 46 to live in a neighbourhood like this．In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful．Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre．Tom’s family prepared 47 nice food and drinks for everyone．They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers．
At the party, all the neighbours had fun．They played games and listened to music．Some families and children 48 sang and danced happily．
To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom’s family asked everyone in the party to 49 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating．All the 50 liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful．The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答问题。注意：第1—4题每小题不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。
Do you enjoy cycling when you are free Do you think cycling is a sport Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study．Only a small group of them thought it was a sport．But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it．
Cycling is becoming popular．Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo．On Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times．A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier.
Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July．People from all over the world take part in it．Why do so many people go cycling For one thing, more people put their health in the first place．For another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life．It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills．The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important.
51．What is this article about
____________________________________________________________________________
52．How does the article support (支持) its idea in Paragraph 2
____________________________________________________________________________
53．When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race
____________________________________________________________________________
54．For many bike riders, what is very useful and important
____________________________________________________________________________
55．Write down another outdoor activity you like．Why do you like it
____________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after．If you are thinking of k 56 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know．
Housing
A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe．It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 57 to jump and move around comfortably．So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit．This is important for i 58 health and happiness．
Friends
Rabbits are social animals．Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l 59 two together．In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage．So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it．
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 60 so people think they are friendly．Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h 61 rabbits in their hands．But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this．They like keeping all their four f 62 on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat．
The right food
Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables．A 63 , they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges．But remember not to f 64 them too much each time, or they may have some trouble.
After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love Please think c 65 before you decide to have one．If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
66．安全意识，你我共筑。Teens杂志正在举行“安全教育(safety education)”主题征文活动。假如你是阳光中学的李晓，请根据以下信息，写一篇文章参赛。
Dear all, In your textbook, you know a young man—Lin Tao．What do you think of him Why do you think so To be careful with fire, what should you do Now the summer holiday is near．What ideas will you give to keep away from danger Could you please talk about two of them (road safety, camping safety, …) Teens magazine
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。
2．词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Xiao from Sunshine Middle School．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Xiao
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：看！那只狗在田野里追着一只鸡跑。
考查名词辨析。cage笼子；hill小山；field田野；forest森林。根据“The dog is running across the...after a chicken.”可知，此处是指狗在田野里追着鸡。“across”指横穿事物的表面，ABD选项不符合。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，大卫。有人在校门口等你。——一定是安迪，我弟弟。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知，本句是肯定句，且表示有人在校门口等着。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们正计划在即将到来的暑假去故宫一日游。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：上周，当地人扑灭了一栋大楼的大火，救了11人。
考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“saved eleven people”并结合选项可知，此处指当地人扑灭了一栋大楼的大火，救了11人。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢开着窗户学习，因为我想要新鲜空气。
考查动词辨析。open打开(动词)，开着的(形容词)；close关上，动词；opened打开，过去式/过去分词；closed关闭的，形容词。根据“with the window”可知，此处是with+宾语+形容词，表示伴随状态，可排除BC选项；再根据“because I want the fresh air.”可知，是喜欢打开窗户。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？
考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：他的话让我明白了保护地球是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how如何；what什么； which哪个。根据“important it is to protect the earth.”可知，空后是形容词，应用how修饰，how important表示“多么重要”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——金鱼能长多大？——它们可以长20厘米，重达400克。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How big多大；How much多少；How heavy多重。根据“They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.”可知，询问鱼的大小用How big。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：彼得正在用搜索引擎查找如何照顾宠物的信息。下面哪个关键词是最好的？
考查常识。pet care宠物护理；pet kinds宠物种类；pet lovers宠物爱好者；pet problems宠物问题。根据题干“how to look after a pet”可知，如何照顾宠物就是宠物护理，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天下午去游泳好吗，艾米？——恐怕不行。我不得不待在家里照顾生病的表姐雪莉。
考查情景交际。Here we are我们到了；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You are welcome不客气。根据“I have to stay at home to look after my sick cousin Shirley.”可知，此处表示明天下午不能去游泳。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
11．句意：嗯，这条裙子包括三部分。
joins加入；leaves离开；designs设计；includes包括。根据“Well, the skirt...three pieces.”和“The middle one looks like a horse’s face”可知，马面裙包括三个部分。故选D。
12．句意：有些人认为这就是这种裙子得名的原因。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“The middle one looks like a horse’s face.”可知，裙子中间部分像马脸，这就是名为马面裙的原因。故选A。
13．句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到宋朝。
road马路；story故事；dream梦想；history历史。根据“and can date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，马面裙历史悠久。故选D。
14．句意：“对我们来说，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，”一位汉服爱好者毛说。
even甚至；just仅仅；often经常；really真正地。根据“For us, wearing the skirt is not...for fashion,”和“It shows our love for Chinese culture(文化), too.”可知，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。故选B。
15．句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这种裙子。
carry携带；reach到达；paint用颜料画；notice注意到。根据“Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities.”可知，现在马面裙被很多人注意到。故选D。
16．句意：在去年春节，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。
when当……时候；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“many young people wore the skirt...they went on trips.”可知，春节的时候，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。故选A。
17．句意：中国服装企业表示，马面裙的订单量正在增加。
few一些；many许多；small小的；large大的，大量的。根据“In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt...they went on trips．This brought them lots of fun and interest.”可知，马面裙的订单量在增加。故选D。
18．句意：去年，来自90多个国家和地区的人们在互联网上查看了有关这种裙子的信息！
raised筹集；checked检查；shared分享；prepared准备。根据“information about the skirt on the Internet last year!”可知，是指在网上查看马面裙的信息。故选B。
19．句意：这些衣服既有现代设计，又有古老的中国风格。
bright明亮的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“These clothes have both...designs and old Chinese styles.”和“new Chinese-style clothes”可知，新中式意味着既有现代设计，也有古老的中国设计。故选B。
20．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。
own自己的；local当地的；strong强壮的；special特别的。根据“All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our...culture.”可知，马面裙的受欢迎，这说明我们对自己的文化很有自信。故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍The Oriental Metropolitan Museum的开放时间、票价以及联系方式等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 30”可知，票价为30元每人，所以一家四口需要支付120元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00”以及“Closed Mondays”可知，可以在星期日下午4点参观该博物馆。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Oriental Metropolitan Museum was open to the people in 2014．With over 23, 000 square metres, it has special designs with light and shapes”以及表格中的“Address”可知，我们可以知道该博物馆的面积、历史以及地址。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍徐卓媛的攀登经历以及未来的计划。
24．细节理解题。根据“Preparing for a higher top”下面的“Four years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan and that’s when she started to enjoy climbing.”可知，四年前，徐爬上了四川的四姑娘山，从那时起，她开始喜欢上了登山。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro”下面的“She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip．For example, she climbed with 74-year-old Xia Boyu．He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg.”可知，徐卓媛和夏伯渝一起登山，并向他学习。故选D。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍徐卓媛的攀登经历以及未来的计划，所以可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月食，包括月食形成的原因以及月食具体的呈现状态。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them．Where did they go Maybe Tiangou ate it! ”以及“Now we know the story is not true．We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens.”可知为了让读者对日食感兴趣。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light.”可知，应说这个人在书上留下阴影，所以很难看到字。所以shadow意为“阴影”与A dark area相符。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line．The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark．We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow．Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow．This is a total lunar eclipse．Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon．This is a partial lunar eclipse.”可知当月食发生时，月亮、太阳和地球在一条线上。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen ”可知作者会谈论阳光是如何照射到地球上的。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是童话故事《绿野仙踪》的节选。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air.”可知当强风来临时，他们被吹到空中。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We need help! A bad witch in Oz wants to take people’s lives．Please stop her first”可知奥兹大法师要求他们先拯救人民。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more.”，第二段“At that moment, a kind old lady passed by”，第三段“On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest”，倒数第三段“said the wizard sadly”，倒数第二段“They fought against the witch’s monkey first.” 可知正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At that moment, it started to rain．‘Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,’ said the witch.”可知巫师怕水，所以应该是稻草人向她泼水才打败了她。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of us get what we want.”可知，作者想告诉我们一起努力就会实现梦想。故选D。
36．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，我们刚到家，雨就开始倾盆而下。suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
37．along
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我的家人经常沿着秦淮河散步。along“沿着”，是介词，walk along“沿着……走”，固定短语，故填along。
38．taught
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶教我如何弹钢琴。teach“教”，动词。结合“when I was a child.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
39．sweet
【详解】句意：她喜欢用甜面包和一杯咖啡作为下午茶。sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。
40．seat
【详解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽车上把座位让给了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名词。故填seat。
41．swim
【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间看我的金鱼游来游去。swim“游泳”；watch sb．do sth.意为“观看某人（经常）做某事”，固定短语。故填swim。
42．locked
【详解】句意：安德烈检查了一下所有的门都锁上了之后就离开了学校。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应填所给词的过去分词形式。故填locked。
43．himself
【详解】句意：在独自完成任务之前，汤姆自言自语道：“我能做到。”say to oneself表示“自言自语”，空处需用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
44．firemen’s
【详解】句意：请照看消防员的衣服。他们很快就会回来。根据“They ”可知，消防员不止一个，fireman应用复数形式firemen。空后是名词clothes，应用firemen的所有格形式修饰。故填firemen’s。
45．will help
【详解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。
46．lucky 47．free 48．even 49．pick up 50．neighbours
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。
46．句意：他总是认为他住在这样的社区是幸运的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.”可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，因此住在里面很幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
47．句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的美味食物和饮料。根据“Tom’s family prepared...nice food and drinks for everyone.”和备选词可知，此处free“免费的”符合语境，表示美味的食物和饮料都是免费的。故填free。
48．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Some families and children...sang and danced happily.”可知，此处描绘大家开心的程度，用even“甚至”，强调程度。故填even。
49．句意：为了使社区中心保持一个干净整洁的地方，汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人在吃完饭后把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。根据“the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。pick up“捡起”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pick up。
50．句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个主意，并帮助保持社区的清洁和美丽。根据“At the party, all the neighbours had fun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，neighbours“邻居”符合语境。故填neighbours。
51．Cycling． 52．By giving some numbers． 53．Every July． 54．Spending money on their own bodies． 55．I like running．Because running can make me feel happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
51．根据第一段中的“Do you enjoy cycling when you are free Do you think cycling is a sport ”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是骑自行车。故填Cycling.
52．根据第二段中的“On Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times．A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier.”可知，文章通过给出一些数字来支持第二段中的观点。故填By giving some numbers.
53．根据第三段中的“Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July.”可知，该比赛是每年七月份举行。故填Every July.
54．根据最后一段中的“The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important.”可知，对于很多骑自行的人来说，把钱花在自己的身体上是非常有用和重要的。故填Spending money on their own bodies.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like running．Because running can make me feel happy.
56．(k)eeping 57．(a)ble 58．(i)ts 59．(l)east 60．(n)oise 61．(h)old 62．(f)eet 63．(A)nyway 64．(f)eed 65．(c)arefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了饲养兔子需要知道的事情。
56．句意：如果你想养一只狗当宠物，以下是你需要知道的。根据“one as a pet”可知，是指养宠物，应用动词keep表示“饲养”。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(k)eeping。
57．句意：它应该足够大，让兔子能够舒适地跳跃和移动。此处是短语be able to do“能够做”，故填(a)ble。
58．句意：这对它的健康和快乐很重要。此处是指兔子的健康和快乐，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。
59．句意：有些人可能会认为它们喜欢和自己的同类在一起，至少一起饲养两个是很好的。此处是固定短语at least“至少”，故填(l)east。
60．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“Rabbits are quiet”可知，兔子很安静，所以不会制造很多噪音。noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
61．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“rabbits in their hands”结合首字母可知，许多人喜欢把兔子捧在手里，此处应用动词hold，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)old。
62．句意：它们喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息，或者跳来跳去吃美味的食物。根据“on the ground for a rest”可知，兔子喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息。feet“脚”，复数形式。故填(f)eet。
63．句意：不管怎样，它们喜欢吃很多种类的水果，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables”和“they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”可知，后句是转换话题，而且有递进的含义，此处可以用anyway表示“不管怎样，而且”。故填(A)nyway。
64．句意：但是记住不要每次都喂太多，否则它们可能会有麻烦。根据“them too much each time, or they may have some trouble.”可知，一次不要给兔子喂太多食物。feed“喂养”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(f)eed。
65．句意：在你决定买之前请仔细考虑一下。根据“Please think c...before you decide to have one.”可知，建议大家在养兔子之前好好考虑下。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。
66．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Xiao from Sunshine Middle School．I think he’s very brave．Because he saved a lot of people．In case of fire danger, we should call 119 in time．Safety is the most important in our daily life．We must pay more attention to it and know how to keep away from danger．
First, you should obey the traffic rules．When you cross the road, you should first look at the left then the right．You mustn’t play football on the road．Second, you should be careful about the food that you eat or drink．In summer, it is easier for food to go bad．So we must eat the fresh and clean food．
If everyone does like that, we’ll have a safe and happy life．
Your sincerely,
Li Xiao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称和第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对Lin Tao的看法，以及指出安全的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述如何保证道路安全和食品安全；
第三步，最后总结全文，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
①in case of万一
②pay more attention to更加注意
③be careful about小心
[高分句型]
①Second, you should be careful about the food that you eat or drink.（定语从句）
②If everyone does like that, we’ll have a safe and happy life.（条件状语从句）
同课章节目录