江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无音频，含听力原文）

2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试
七年级英语试卷
一、听力(每小题1分，计20分)
听下面十段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How can the woman get to the post office
A． B． C．
2．How will Kate go to Beijing
A． B． C．
3．When is Tom’s birthday
A． B． C．
4．Where are the students from
A． B． C．
5．What would Kitty like to be when she grows up
A．A policewoman. B．A cook. C．A nurse.
6．When is the bus leaving
A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:40.
7．Where are they talking now
A．At Simon’s home B．On the phone C．At school
8．How are the things in Sunshine Shopping Mall
A．Cheap and good. B．Bad but expensive. C．Good and expensive.
9．How many people are there living in London
A．8, 000. B．80, 000. C．8,000,000.
10．Where are the speakers
A．In a zoo. B．At home. C．In school.
听对话，回答问题。
11．Where is the post office
A．On the left of the street. B．At the end of the street. C．Behind a red building.
12．How will the man get there
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听短文，回答问题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
What does MrsBlack buy one day She buys 13 .
Where does Mrs. Black put the paper She puts it in 14 .
Who takes away the fish all at once 15 takes away the fish.
13．A．a fish B．some meat C．some beef
14．A．her daughter’s hat B．her daughter’s pocket C．her son’s pocket
15．A．a sheep B．a dog C．a cat
听短文，回答下列各小题。
16．What’s the speaker’s city like
A．Clean and big. B．Quiet and clean. C．Clean and busy.
17．What’s in the city centre
A．A square. B．A park. C．A shopping mall.
18．What do local people like doing in the square at night
A．Playing ball games. B．Having a walk. C．Dancing.
19．Where is the lake
A．In the east. B．In the south. C．In the north.
20．What’s in the west
A．A hill. B．A river. C．A lake.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)
21．We usually cook meals in the _________.
A．kitchen B．bedroom C．balcony D．bathroom
22．—Excuse me, sir．Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park
—Please go ______ the bridge and turn left．Then walk ______ the railway station．You’ll see it on your right.
A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past
23．It’s important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots.
A．not to; much tooB．not to; too manyC．to not; too muchD．to not; too many
24．We are happy．A friend of ________ is coming to see us tomorrow.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
25．It _________ my mother half an hour _________ to the supermarket every day.
A．spends; getting B．takes; to get C．spends; to get D．takes; getting
26．The little girl painted one side of the paper green but _________ side black.
A．the other B．the others C．another D．other
27．—So long time for your homework, Simon．Why not ________ eye exercises
—Sounds great.
A．to stop to do B．stop to do C．to stop doing D．stop doing
28．That’s _________ bedroom．They share the same bedroom.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s
29．_________ we were having at the party!
A．What wonderful time B．How a wonderful time
C．How wonderful time D．What a wonderful time
30．—Believe it or not! There are some special theaters for people who can’t see with eyes.
— ________．I wonder how they enjoy films.
A．It’s not a good idea B．Sorry to hear that C．That’s amazing D．I agree with you
三、完形填空(每小题1分，计10分)
As we know, we have many kinds of ways to show our thanks to people who have helped us in life．
Judy is a primary school girl from the USA．Three years ago, her________was ill and stayed at the Downtown Hospital in New York．The doctors and the nurses there looked after her grandma very well．
To give her________to the hospital, Judy wanted to raise some money for it．She________four months finishing a 200-metre-long bracelet (手链)．It is________enough to go around the Downtown Hospital．
The eight-year-old girl said, “At first, I didn’t know the way to make the bracelet．My friend________me how to make it．I got the idea of________them to my friends to raise money for the hospital．The doctors and the nurses looked after my grandma really well.”
She sold her bracelets and got $300．She________started a Just Giving page on the Internet．There people________about $450, so now she has got $750．
She said, “I was going to try and sell more to raise even more money, ________now I want to keep it as a memory of my grandma and what I did.”
“We are so thankful to Judy for all her________work in making this long bracelet,” Kate, a nurse at the hospital said to the reporters.
31．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather
32．A．feeling B．thanks C．money D．love
33．A．used B．talk C．spent D．paid
34．A．long B．old C．strong D．expensive
35．A．watched B．found C．asked D．taught
36．A．selling B．washing C．sending D．bringing
37．A．sometimes B．also C．never D．often
38．A．gave off B．gave away C．gave in D．gave up
39．A．or B．because C．but D．and
40．A．important B．useful C．boring D．hard
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计40分)
（一）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Club One Open hour: 5:00 p.m．— 6:30 p.m. Day: Monday — Friday Activities: Beijing opera(京剧), playing thelute(琵琶) Age: 8 to 12 Telephone: 88830401 Club Two Open hour: 5:30 p.m．— 6:30 p.m. Day: Thursday and Friday Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures Age: 12 to 14 Telephone: 88930501
Club Three Open hour: 4:30 p.m．— 6:00 p.m. Day: Tuesday Activities: Computers, dancing Age: 10 to 13 Telephone: 88730401 Club Four Open hour: 3:30 p.m．— 4:50 p.m. Day: Monday — Friday Activities: Making cakes, singing Age: 15 to 17 Telephone: 88940302
41．You can go to _______ if you have time from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.
A．Club OneB．Club TwoC．Club ThreeD．Club Four
42．You can call _______ if you like dancing.
A．88830401 B．88930501 C．88730401 D．88940302
43．Jane can learn to _______ if she is 14 years old.
A．danceB．play the luteC．make cakesD．make cards
44．We can’t _______ on Tuesday.
A．play the luteB．make cardsC．singD．make cakes
45．Where can you read the passage
A．In the school library.
B．In a storybook.
C．On clubs’ walls.
D．In an English book.
B
Do you want to live a happier life Try laughing for no reason．That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria．“Young children laugh about 300 times a day．Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” said Dr Kataria．“Everyone’s naturally good at laughing．We want people to feel happy with their lives.”
A 5-year study in California shows that laughter can alleviate stress in our body and improve our health．So, what is Laughter Yoga I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out．I was quite nervous at first, because I thought laughing with a group of strangers could make me look silly．Our laughter teacher told us to clap (拍) our hands and say, “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies couldn’t tell the difference between fake (假的) laughter and real laughter, so they both worked．Ten minutes later, everybody in the room was laughing for real．At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.
As Dr Kataria said, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world changes around you.” So if you’re under stress, just start laughing.
46．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 1
A．Laughing for no reason is impossible.
B．Many doctors join Laughter Yoga Clubs.
C．Laughter Yoga Clubs are popular around the world.
D．Joining Laughter Yoga Clubs is the best way to keep healthy.
47．What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in Chinese
A．产生 B．收集 C．承担 D．缓解
48．How did the writer’s feeling change in the Laughter Yoga Club
A．From nervous to relaxed. B．From excited to relaxed.
C．From upset to nervous. D．From shocked to excited.
49．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B．People’s laughter seems fake in Laughter Yoga Clubs.
C．The writer still felt nervous at the end of the class.
D．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
50．What is the purpose of the text
A．To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Clubs.
B．To advise us to laugh for a happier life.
C．To show us different ways of laughing.
D．To introduce the man behind Laughter Yoga Clubs.
C
Carlos, Marie and their three-year-old little brother Mosh had some free time before dinner．There was a TV show about fire safety, so they watched it．The show was about to end when Mrs．Garza said, “Wash your hands．It’s time for dinner．”
Carlos could hardly wait to surprise his dad with the cake he and Marie made．As soon as dinner was over, Carlos and Marie stood up．“Excuse us,” Carlos said．“We’ll be back in a minute.”
The two kids went into the kitchen．Carlos put lots of candles on the cake．After Marie lit (点燃) the candles, Carlos carried the cake to the table．He put it in front of his dad and said, “Happy birthday, Dad．Make a wish and blow out the candles.”
Just then Mosh took a bottle (瓶) of water and poured it on the cake．The candles went out．Mr．Garza quickly cleared the table．
“Mosh, you ruined (毁坏) Dad’s cake,” Carlos cried．“Fires on birthday candles should be blown out.”
“It will be all right,” Mrs．Garza said．“We’ll just give it some time to dry out．I’m sure it will still taste delicious.”
“I’m sorry Mosh ruined your surprise,” Marie said．
“Mosh gave me a bigger surprise,” Dad said, laughing．“Maybe since my candles went out so fast, my wish will come true soon.”
51．What did the three kids do before dinner
A．They watched TV. B．They bought a cake.
C．They did homework. D．They cleaned the room.
52．The underlined word “it” refers to “the ________”.
A．table B．cake C．candle D．cup
53．Who poured water on the cake
A．Carlos. B．Marie. C．Mosh. D．Mrs．Garza.
54．Which of the following words can describe Mr．Garza
A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Strict. D．Funny.
55．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Fire Accident B．A Birthday Wish
C．A Fire Safety Show D．A Birthday Surprise
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Homework is very important in students’ life．Homework can help teachers learn about students’ studies in class．So, how can you do your homework quickly and well 56
First, write the homework in your workbook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it．
57 Where do you usually do your homework On the school bus after school On the bed when you watch TV No! 58 You must do your homework in a right place．
Third, take some rest when you do your homework． 59
Last, when you meet difficult questions, ask for help． 60 You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.
A．Taking a 15-minute rest every hour is good for many students.
B．You can ask someone else to do it.
C．The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.
D．There are some things you can do.
E．You must stop doing like that.
F．Second, do your homework in a quiet place.
（三）阅读并回答问题
Jim is on holiday in Australia．There are bushfires in the area where he is staying．He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires．Are they close to you
Jim: Yes．They are very close．The weather is hot and windy．The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly．Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area．It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires
Jim: Yes, I have．I’m staying with my uncle Ted．He’s a volunteer firefighter．He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people．He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are
Jim: We’re fine．We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news．So we know if a fire is coming our way．One got very close yesterday．Three houses nearby caught fire．Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried Do you think you will need to move to a safer place
Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here．It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Where is Jim on holiday
____________________________________________________________________________
62．What’s the weather like today
____________________________________________________________________________
63．What problems have the fires caused
____________________________________________________________________________
64．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires
____________________________________________________________________________
65．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place
____________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用。（每小题1分，计10分）
66．He became a top student in a very short________ (一段时间) of time.
67．Do you know the________ (参观者) telephone numbers I want to call them.
68．Jack heard some________ (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree.
69．Tom loves his pet very much and he________ (刷) its fur three times a day.
70．Nobody________（相信）what he says because he seldom tells the truth.
71．The player was too________ (exciting) to say a word after he won the important match.
72．You can ask the police for help if you________ (lose) your way in the street.
73．This school hall is large enough to hold at________ (little) 1,000 teachers.
74．Weifang is famous for________ (make) kites.
75．The little boy________ (burn) his face because of his carelessness last week.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
76．学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生(this year’s Best Student Award)。假如你是Tom，请根据表格内容，用英语给吴老师写一封推荐信，推荐你班的John为本年度最佳学生。
要求：
1．内容包含下表中的全部要点；
2．文中不得出现个人真实信息；
3．字迹工整，语句连贯，条理清楚，可适当发挥；
4．词数90词左右。
学习 勤奋，大多数学科学得很好，尤其擅长英语
能力 聪明，学东西快，篮球打得好，上学期进入校篮球队
爱好 喜欢弹钢琴……（至少补充一点）
品质 礼貌友善（举一例） 乐于助人（举一例）
Dear Mr Wu,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We all think John should get the award．If he gets the award, we will be very happy．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours faithfully,
Tom
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office
W: Turn left at the corner of the street.
2．A
【详解】M:Will you go to Beijing by plane or by car
W:By plane
3．C
【原文】M:Today is September Twenty sixth, isn’t it
W:Yes, and the day after tomorrow is Tom’s birthday
4．B
【详解】W:Where do the students come from
M:They're from the USA.
5．B
【详解】M:Kitty, what are you going to be when you grow up in the future
W:A good cook, I think.
6．C
【原文】W: Hurry up, Mary．It’s already six thirty.
M: Oh, yes, the bus will leave in ten minutes．We have to run there.
7．B
【详解】W:May I speak to Simon please
M:This is Mr brown Simon's father．Wait a minute.
8．A
【原文】W: Are things good in sunshine shopping mall
M: Yes, our friends say most things．They are not expensive.
9．C
【详解】W:Do you know how many people are living in London
M:There are about 8 million people living in London.
10．A
【原文】W: Let’s see the giraffes first．They are cute.
M: No, I’d like to see the lions first．They are cool.
11．B 12．A
【详解】M:Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the post office please
W:Sure．Just go down this street．It's at the end of the street．
M:Do I need to take a taxi
W:No, it's only five minutes walk．
M:Thanks a lot.
W:You are welcome.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【详解】One day, missus black goes to buy a fish with her daughter．She doesn't know how to cook it, so she asks the shopkeeper to write down the way of cooking it on a piece of paper．She puts paper in her daughter's pocket and then they leave the shop happily with a fish．On their way back home, a black cat sees them and goes after them．Suddenly the cat jumps at her, takes the fish away from her．Quickly, missus black runs after the cat．At last she stops, but suddenly she begins to smile．She shouts at the cat．You don't know how to cook it．The paper is still in my daughter's pocket.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】Welcome to our city．It’s a small but clean and quiet place．There is a big square in the city centre．Local people like dancing and chatting with them at night．In the north of our city, there is a big lake．It is a good place to fish．If you like to have a day out, there is a hill in the west．You will have a lot of fun there.
21．A
【详解】句意：我们通常在厨房做饭。
考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；balcony阳台；bathroom浴室。根据“We usually cook meals in the...”可知，我们通常在厨房做饭。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去阳光公园是哪条路吗？——请过桥向左拐。然后走过火车站。你会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；past经过，指从物体外面经过；go across穿过；walk past走过。根据“Please go...the bridge and turn left．Then walk...the railway station.”可知，第一个空用across，第二个空用past。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。
考查动词不定式及词组辨析。much too太，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。It’s+adj+(not) to do sth.是英语中的一个固定句式，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，结合carrots可知，空二应该用too many。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：我们很高兴。我们的一个朋友明天要来看我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“A friend of ”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，表示“我们朋友中的一位朋友”，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天要花半个小时到市场。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用于句型“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”，某人花费多长时间做某事，主语为人；take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb．+一段时间+to do sth.”。做某事花费某人多长时间，由这句话的结构可知，这句话符合take的句型。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：这个小女孩把这张纸的一面刷成了绿色，另一面刷成黑色。
考查代词的用法。the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其余的；another另一个（三者以上的）；other别的，其他的。因为纸有两面所以另一面应该是特指的，用the other，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——Simon，做了这么长时间的作业，为什么不停下来去做眼保健操呢？——听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。stop to do停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停下正在做的事。根据“So long time for your homework, Simon.”可知，此句应是在表示为什么不停下作业去做眼保健操，可用stop to do sth.；而该疑问句应用why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，所以此时动词stop用原形。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。
考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉； Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉； Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedroom.”可知，她们共享一间卧室，因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：我们在聚会上度过了多么美好的时光啊！
考查感叹句。have a good time“玩的开心”，a不能丢，所以排除选项A和C；感叹句的中心词time是名词，所以此处需用what引导感叹句。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些专门为盲人准备的剧院。——这真是太神奇了。我想知道他们是如何享受电影的。
考查情景交际。It’s not a good idea这不是一个好主意；Sorry to hear that听到这我很难过；That’s amazing这真是太神奇了；I agree with you我同意你说的话。根据“There are some special theaters for people who can’t see with eyes.”可知有为盲人准备的剧院，盲人看不到电影，感到这种剧院的存在很神奇。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy为感谢医院的工作人员照顾奶奶，制作了一条长手链卖了换钱，送给医院的故事。
31．句意：三年前，她的奶奶生病了，在纽约市中心医院住院。
mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据下文“The doctors and the nurses there looked after her grandma very well.”可知，此处指奶奶。故选C。
32．句意：为了感谢医院，Judy想为它筹集一些钱。
feeling感情；thanks感谢；money钱；love爱。根据上文“As we know, we have many kinds of ways to show our thanks to people who have helped us in life.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。
33．句意：她花了四个月的时间制作了一个200米长的手链。
used使用；talk谈论；spent花费；paid支付。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
34．句意：它足够长，可以绕市中心医院转一圈。
long长的；old老的；strong强壮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“go around the Downtown Hospital”可知，此处指的是长度。故选A。
35．句意：我的朋友教我怎么做。
watched观看；found发现；asked问；taught教。根据上文“At first, I didn’t know the way to make the bracelet.”可知，Judy一开始不会制作手链，所以此处表示她的朋友教她怎么制作。故选D。
36．句意：我萌生了把它们卖给朋友为医院筹集资金的想法。
selling卖；washing洗；sending邮寄；bringing带来。根据“raise money for the hospital”可知，为医院筹集钱，应该是卖了手链。故选A。
37．句意：她还在互联网上创建了一个Just Giving页面。
sometimes有时；also也；never从未；often经常。根据上文“She sold her bracelets and got $300.”可知，此处指筹集钱的其他办法。故选B。
38．句意：那里的人捐了大约450美元，所以现在她得到了750美元。
gave off发出；gave away赠送；gave in屈服；gave up放弃。根据“so now she has got $750”可知，此处指捐了大约450美元。故选B。
39．句意：我本来打算试着卖更多的东西来筹集更多的钱，但现在我想把它作为我奶奶和我所做的事情的记忆。
or或者；because因为；but但是；and和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
40．句意：医院护士凯特对记者说：“我们非常感谢Judy为制作这个长手链所做的辛勤工作。”。
important重要的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；hard辛苦的。根据上文“She…four months finishing a 200-metre-long bracelet (手链).”可知，这是一项辛苦的工作。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文主要是关于俱乐部的四则广告。
41．细节理解题。根据题干“you have time from 3:00 to 5:00”及第四则广告“Club Four Open hour: 3:30 p.m．— 4:50 p.m.”可知，如果你下午3点到5点有时间，你可以参加Club Four，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“if you like dancing”以及第三则广告中“Activities: Computers, dancing”和“Telephone: 88730401”可知，如果你喜欢跳舞，可以拨打88730401，选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Age: 12 to 14”及“Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures”可知，如果简14岁，她可以学习做卡片，画画，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Activities: Beijing opera(京剧), playing thelute(琵琶)”可知，周一至周五活动有京剧，弹琵琶；根据第二则广告“Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures”可知，周四至周五开放，活动有做卡片和画画；根据第三则广告“Activities: Computers, dancing”可知，周二开放，活动有电脑和舞蹈；根据第四则广告“Activities: Making cakes, singing”可知，周一至周五开放，活动有做蛋糕和唱歌。所以我们知道我们周二不可以做卡片。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据四则广告都是关于俱乐部的，所以应该是在俱乐部的墙上看到的，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了现在许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一，因此许多人加入笑声瑜伽俱乐部。加州一项为期5年的研究表明，笑可以缓解我们体内的压力，改善我们的健康，所以我们为了更幸福的生活而笑吧。
46．细节理解题。根据“That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.”可知，笑声瑜伽俱乐部在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“A 5-year study in California shows that laughter can alleviate stress in our body and improve our health.”可知，它能改善我们的健康，因此表示缓解了压力，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out．I was quite nervous at first, because I thought laughing with a group of strangers could make me look silly.”和“At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.”可知，作者在笑声瑜伽俱乐部从紧张变得放松，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“He said our bodies couldn’t tell the difference between fake (假的) laughter and real laughter, so they both worked.”可知，我们的身体无法分辨假笑和真笑，所以两者都有效。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“As Dr Kataria said, ‘When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world changes around you.’ So if you’re under stress, just start laughing.”可知，当你笑的时候，你就会改变，当你改变的时候，你周围的世界也会改变，所以，如果你有压力，就开始笑吧。因此本文的目的是建议我们为了更幸福的生活而笑，故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸生日时，Mosh把水倒在蛋糕上，熄灭了蜡烛，Carlos责怪Mosh毁坏了爸爸的蛋糕，但是爸爸却说这是一个惊喜，因为蜡烛熄灭得这么快，他的愿望很快就会实现。
51．细节理解题。根据“There was a TV show about fire safety, so they watched it．The show was about to end when Mrs．Garza said, ‘Wash your hands．It’s time for dinner.’”可知晚饭前三个孩子在看电视，故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“After Marie lit the candles, Carlos carried the cake to the table.”可知这里的it指的是蛋糕，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Just then Mosh took a bottle of water and poured it on the cake.”可知Mosh把水倒在蛋糕上，故选C。
54．推理判断题。Shy害羞的；Brave勇敢的；Strict严格的；Funny有趣的。根据最后一段Garza先生说的“Maybe since my candles went out so fast, my wish will come true soon.” 可知，蜡烛被水扑灭了，Garza先生没有责怪孩子，而是换个角度想这件事，所以可推知他是有趣的人。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。根据“Mosh gave me a bigger surprise,”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了爸爸生日时，Mosh把水倒在蛋糕上，熄灭了蜡烛，Carlos责怪Mosh毁坏了爸爸的蛋糕，但是爸爸却说这是一个惊喜，因为蜡烛熄灭得这么快，他的愿望很快就会实现。选项D“一个生日的惊喜”符合题意，故选D。
56．D 57．F 58．E 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更快更好的做完家庭作业。
56．根据“So, how can you do your homework quickly and well ”结合下文可知，此处应该引出下文的方法。选项D“有些事你可以做。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“First…Third…”可知，此处介绍第二种方法，选项F“第二，在安静的地方做作业。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“On the school bus after school On the bed when you watch TV No!”可知，此处表达不能做上面的事情。选项E“你必须停止那样做。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“Third, take some rest when you do your homework.”可知，此处表达要劳逸结合。选项A“每小时休息15分钟对许多学生都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.”可知，此处介绍了你可以向哪些人寻求帮助。选项C“你首先可以求助的人是你的老师。”符合语境。故选C。
61．In Australia． 62．It’s hot and windy． 63．They have killed lots of animals． 64．By listening to the radio． 65．Bushfires are normal in Australia.
【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy。
63．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lots of animals。
64．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening to the radio。
65．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are normal in Australia.
66．period
【详解】句意：他在很短的时间内就成了尖子生。period一段时间，可数名词；根据前面的“a”可知，此空应该用单数。故填period。
67．visitors’
【详解】句意：你知道参观者的电话号码吗？我想给他们打电话。visitor“参观者”，名词，根据空后的“them”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据空后的“telephone numbers”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用’s所有格形式。故填visitors’。
68．strange
【详解】句意：杰克从树后的灌木丛中听到一些奇怪的声音。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰noise。故填strange。
69．brushes
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢他的宠物，他每天给它刷三次毛。刷：brush；根据“loves”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填brushes。
70．believes
【详解】句意：没有人相信他说的话，因为他很少讲真话。由题干可知本句缺少谓语动词，“相信”的英文表达为“believe”。根据“tells”和结合语境可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。不定代词Nobody作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
71．excited
【详解】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。根据“The player was too…to say a word after he won the important match.”可知作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited表示“激动的”。故填excited。
72．lose
【详解】句意：如果你在街上迷路了，你可以向警察求助。根据“You can ask the police for help if you…your way in a street.”可知，是指迷路。lose“失去”，lose one’s way“迷路”动词短语，本句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填lose。
73．least
【详解】句意：这个学校礼堂足够大，至少能容纳1000名教师。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。
74．making
【详解】句意：潍坊以制作风筝而闻名。be famous for doing sth.因做某事而著名；介词for后面接动名词形式，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
75．burned/burnt
【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为粗心大意而烧伤了脸。
根据句子结构可知空处需填一个动词，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，burn“烧伤”，为动词，过去式为burnt或burned。故填burnt/burned。
76．例文
Dear Mr Wu,
I would like to recommend John for this year’s Best Student Award．John is my classmate．He studies hard and most of his subjects are very good, especially in English．He is very clever, and he learns things quickly．He plays basketball very well．He joined the school basketball team last term．He likes playing the piano．He thinks playing the piano makes people relax．He also enjoys reading books．He is very polite to his classmates and teachers．We all like him．John is kind and helpful．He often takes part in some activities, such as collecting clothes and books for children in need．Last month, a 7-year-old boy lost his way, and he helped him to find his home．Last weekend, he saved an old man from a fire．
We all think John should get the award．If he gets the award, we will be very happy．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours faithfully,
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明要推荐John为年度最佳学生的写作意图；
第二步，根据提示，介绍推荐的理由；
第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend推荐
②play the piano弹钢琴
③take part in参加
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
If he gets the award, we will be very happy.(if引导条件状语从句)