2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级英语期末试卷
（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共80分）
一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．What is Lucy’s favourite festival
A． B． C．
2．Where are the speakers
A． B． C．
3．What does Mrs Green want to buy for her daughter
A． B． C．
4．What does Millie like to do after school
A． B． C．
5．How often does the man swim in summer
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
6．How is the weather now
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
7．Where will Lucy go
A．To the theatre. B．To the library. C．To the hospital.
8．Who did the man want to be when he was young
A．Superman. B．Marco Polo. C．Monkey King.
9．When did the girl visit Beihai Park
A．Yesterday. B．The other day. C．Last summer.
10．Which city did the girl go to last Spring Festival
A．Paris. B．Moscow. C．London.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．What happened to Mr．Wu last night
A．His car hit another car. B．His car hit someone. C．His car hit the tree.
12．Who sent Mr．Wu to the hospital
A．Local students. B．The police. C．People in the other car.
听一篇短文, 回答第1-3小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
Invention (发明物) of Tea
Time of invention 13 .
Inventor Shen Nong.
Process of invention Shen Nong boiled drinking water over 14 ． Some leaves fell into the water and remained there. Shen Nong tasted it and found it 15 . Tea was invented in this way．
13．A．In the 17th century B．About 500 years ago C．Almost 5,000 years ago
14．A．an open fire B．a house C．a nearby bush
15．A．hot B．nice C．sweet
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16．When will the speaker meet his friends
A．at 7:30. B．at 8:00. C．at 8:30.
17．How will the speaker and his friends go to the hill
A．by bus. B．on foot. C．by bike.
18．What will the long walk be like
A．long but relaxing. B．easy and relaxing. C．difficult and long.
19．What will the speaker and his friends do after the long walk
A．go home. B．have a picnic. C．go fishing.
20．What does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end
A．go to the river. B．prepare the picnic. C．make a phone call to him.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum．________ apple a day is good for me.
A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The
22．—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall．What does it say
—It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.
A．notice B．information C．message D．fact
23．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Daniel.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
24．—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam.
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
25．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box
—Yes, it’s ______.
A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs
26．—What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner
—It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put up B．hurry up C．turn up D．pick up
27．— _________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How big
28．—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
29．—Do ants rest I think they’re moving around _______.
—Sure．They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．some time B．at that time C．at the same time D．all the time
30．—I have to leave for Beijing right now．
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think
31．“Good grades always ________ time and hard work．There is no easy path to success,” Tim said to himself.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
32．Which word has a different pronunciation (发音) of “ed”
A．planned B．phoned C．painted D．tried
33．_______ is hard if you put your heart into it．Please believe that you can do it.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
34．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum
—Good idea．It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not
35．It’s nice to hear from her again．________, we last met more than ten years ago.
A．Come on B．Believe it or not C．In other words D．That’s to say
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Harper is a kind woman．She has a 4-year-old______．One day when Harper was______home at 8: 30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road．So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故)．Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on______the car．As it was late and there was nobody else around．Harper was______ afraid.
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home．So she wanted to______．At that moment, she remembered people who helped her．Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked______if (是否) anyone was in the car．Soon, Harper______a man under the airbag (安全气囊)．He was ．Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car．______the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place．After doing that, Harper felt so______and couldn’t move．Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
“There was blood (血) all over his body．He looked at me closely, trying to pass his______of living on (继续活着) to me．So I held______in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better．He sent a______to Harper．It read, “Thank you! I was saved______you didn’t leave me alone．You’re a real hero.”
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who______a hand to others in need．Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
36．A．sister B．son C．brother D．daughter
37．A．riding B．walking C．driving D．running
38．A．under B．over C．inside D．behind
39．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
40．A．stay B．move C．come D．leave
41．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．gently
42．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved
43．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet
44．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When
45．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．surprised
46．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan
47．A．him B．her C．it D．them
48．A．report B．number C．story D．letter
49．A．and B．but C．because D．so
50．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
①Two boys get into a fight（打架）. ②Son asks Dad for help with tears（眼泪）.
③The other boy comes with his dad too. ④Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other.
⑤ ▲ ⑥The boys really enjoy their time and become friends.
51．How may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each other
A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.
52．Which of the following can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5
A．Dads get ready for a fight. B．Dads begin to chat with each other.
C．Boys get ready to learn from Dads. D．Boys begin to play games together.
53．What do you think of the Dads
A．Poor. B．Friendly. C．hot-headed. D．Clever.
B
“Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden．I think that will be the best plan．But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!”
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat．Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her．It was as tall as she was．She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫)．Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!”
“I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice．“I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on．Now I don’t know who I am.”
“What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar．“Explain (解释) yourself ”
“I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.”
“I don’t know,” said the caterpillar.
“It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely．“One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again．Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.”
“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice．“Who are you!”
They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful．Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
——Taken fromAlice in wonderland
54．Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was
A．Because it was difficult to describe.
B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly.
C．Because the caterpillar asked her again.
D．Because her body changed very often.
55．What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean
A．计划 B．谈话 C．争吵 D．短文
56．According to the passage, we can find out that ________.
A．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink
B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question
C．Alice always stayed the same all that day
D．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden
C
What may two dogs making radio programs (节目) look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players
With Sora, you may find out quickly．The latest AI model can make videos from some key words in seconds．It was made by OpenAI, the company (公司) behind the popular chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT.
Most people cannot use Sora now．OpenAI is asking some experts to test its possible risks (风险)．The model is also open to a small group of artists．The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway．The videos it made were short and frightening．So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.
Sora model has some problems now because it may not understand cause and effect (因果关系)．“For example, a person may eat a biscuit , but in the video the biscuit may not have a bite mark (咬痕),” OpenAI says on its website．What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right．At the same time, some people have other worries．They are afraid that some people may not use AI in a correct way．Unreal AI-made information is the biggest risk the world faces．To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it is building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
57．How does the writer start the topic (话题)
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
58．Who can use Sora now
A．Every artist. B．Some experts. C．Any student. D．Chatbot.
59．Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos
A．Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT.
B．Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening.
C．Because Sora’s videos were high-quality.
D．Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect.
60．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．There are some problems of Sora model.
B．Some people can’t use AI in a correct way.
C．There are some ways to make Sora better.
D．The future of Sora model is very bright.
D
信息还原题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not． 61 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true．Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people． 62
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy．We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest．Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
63 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work． 64
Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
65 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).
A．We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so.
D．A good plan is very important to our work.
E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
F．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
第II卷（非选择题, 共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66．Tomorrow is his father’s________ (四十) birthday.
67．The books on the table are the________ (工程师)．Please give them to him.
68．You can never make your dream come true________ (没有) working hard.
69．This morning, I________ (喂) the white cat some delicious fish.
70．Alice stood up and ran________ (穿过) the field after the rabbit.
71．I think we should eat________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.
72．As students, we should listen to the teacher________ (care) in class.
73．Look at the map．________ (keep) going and we will see the zoo.
74．She fell off the bike and found________ (her) unable to move.
75．He didn’t sleep well because it was too________ (noise).
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
You must have heard of Sanfu days．Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu．In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”．So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August．During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy．Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu．That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer．Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body．And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days．Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药)．Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
76．What is Sanfu also known as
____________________________________________________________________________
77．How many periods does Sanfu days have
____________________________________________________________________________
78．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people
____________________________________________________________________________
79．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days
____________________________________________________________________________
80．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days (言之有理即可)
____________________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分, 计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Sir Charles Baskerville died．His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 81 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr．Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days．He told Barrymore that he was p 82 to go back to London the next day．Then, he went for his evening walk as u 83 ．He did not come b 84 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him．He f 85 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 86 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 87 what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a w 88 heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病)．And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
“Do you know anything more ” said Holmes when Dr．Mortimer had finished.
“Yes．Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 89 he was afraid of being hurt．He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had．I was there within an hour when he died．Barrymore said that he saw n 90 else, but I did．I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr．Holmes.”
——Taken fromThe Hound of the Baskervilles
八、书面表达(计30分）
A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分）
91．你得记得带领他们参观我们当地的剧院。
____________________________________________________________________________
92．夜里，Peter喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
____________________________________________________________________________
93．那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。
____________________________________________________________________________
94．不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。
____________________________________________________________________________
95．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。
____________________________________________________________________________
B．作文（计20分）
96．愉快的暑假即将到来，为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣”组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。
Study *do homework... *read books...
Activities *have outdoor activities... *raise a pet... *visit an old people’s home...
Plans *plans for the coming Grade 8..．(不少于两点)
要求：
（1）不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；
（3）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（4）不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。
How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting
The Summer Holiday is coming．I will become a Grade 8 student soon．How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: I like Halloween．What about you, Lucy
W: I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
2．C
【原文】M: Which book do you like reading
W: I like reading books about food.
3．B
【原文】M: Mrs Green, do you want to buy a coat for your daughter
W: No, I want to buy a skirt for my daughter and a basketball for my son.
4．C
【详解】W: After school, Millie likes to read stories but Kitty likes to play the piano.
M:Oh, I see.
5．C
【原文】W: How often do you swim
M: Twice a week in winter and four times a week in summer.
6．B
【原文】M: Mum, it’s a nice day.
W: Yes．But the radio says it will rain later on.
7．C
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theatre with me now, Lucy
W: I’d like to, but I’ll have to see a doctor．I’m afraid I have a cold.
8．A
【原文】M: When I was young, I wanted to be Superman．I thought he was a real person.
W: And now
M: Now I wish to travel around the world like Marco Polo.
9．B
【原文】M: Would you like to go to Beihai Park tomorrow
W: Sorry, I just visited it the other day．How about going to the Palace Museum
10．A
【原文】W: Last Spring Festival, my parents took me to visit the Eiffel Tower．What about you
M: My father and I went to visit Big Ben.
11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Mr Wu, what happened to you last night
M: Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another one.
W: Was anyone hurt
M: Yes．My mum and I were hurt．Luckily, my two children and the three people in the other weren’t.
W: Who sent you to the hospital then
M: Three local students helped us to the nearest hospital．They were really helpful．The police came a few minutes later.
W: I’m sorry to hear that．You must be careful next time.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until the 17th century, this kind of drink had been invented almost five thousand years ago．According to an old Chinese story, Shen Nong invented tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time．Shen Nong noticed that leaves in the water produced a nice smell, so he decided to taste the brown water．It was quite nice．And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】Hello, Susan．I’m calling to tell you about the long walk we are going for this Saturday．There are five of us going, including me, and we’re all meeting in front of the school at half past eight．Then we’ll take the bus to the hill not far from our school, and it won’t take us too much time．The long walk won’t be difficult and long．It should be very easy and relaxing because we aren’t going to spend much time on it．After the long walk we are having a picnic there．You know there is a river, so we’ll be cool on such hot summer days．But we won’t go fishing by the river．I’m sure we can have a good time there．And we should go home at 5:00．Hope you can make it．Call me back! Bye.
21．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…apple a day is good for me.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——看！西蒙，墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么？——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。
考查名词辨析。notice通知；information消息；message信息；fact事实。根据“there is a…on the wall.”以及“It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.”可知，墙上有一张通知。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——看，有一只可爱的小鸟，妈妈。——丹尼尔，它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方；under在……下面。根据“It flew into our kitchen…the window just now, Daniel.”可知，此处指的是“鸟从窗户飞进了我们的厨房”，应该是从内部穿过，用through。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知，横线上是what。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？——是的，是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；ours我们的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“is this Jack’s pencil box”这是杰克的铅笔盒吗，后文的答语，应是是的，它是杰克的。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；hurry up赶紧；turn up出现；pick up捡起。根据“put it into the rubbish bin”可知，此处指捡起垃圾。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How many多少，后接名词复数；How big多大。根据答句“At least five hundred kilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“How much does … weigh ”。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在到处移动。——当然了。它们就像我们一样累了就休息。
考查短语辨析。some time一段时间；at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time一直、始终。根据“I think they’re moving around”及“They rest when they are tired just like us”可知，此处询问是否一直在到处移动，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。
考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；am thinking现在进行时；thought一般过去时；will think将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：“好成绩总是需要时间和努力。成功没有捷径，”蒂姆心里想。
考查动词辨析。take花费，主语通常为it；cost花费，主语是物或某种活动；spend花费，主语是人，常用spend time on sth.结构；pay花费，主语是人。根据主语“Good grades”表示事物可知，cost符合。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：哪个单词的“ed”发音不同？
考查语音知识。planned/pl nd/；phoned/f nd/；painted/ pe nt d/；tried/tra d/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音为/ d/，与其他选项不同。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：只要用心，世上无难事，请相信你能行。
考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事；Everything一切。根据后文“if you put your heart into it”可知，只要用心，没什么事是难的。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢？——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，其后用动词ing形式；Would you like你想不想，其后用动词不定式；Shall we让我们，其后用动词原形；Why not为什么不，其后用动词原形。根据“...buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum ”可知，此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典，Why not符合题意。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你，我们上次见面已经是十年前了。
考查情景交际。Come on拜托；Believe or not信不信由你；In other words换句话来说；That’s to say也就是说。根据“...we last met more than ten years ago.”可知，我们上一次见面已经是10年前了，Believe it or not“信不信由你”符合语境。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
36．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。
sister姐妹；son儿子；brother兄弟；daughter女儿。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选D。
37．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。
riding骑；walking步行；driving开车；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选C。
38．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。
under在……下；over在……上；inside在……里；behind在……后。根据前文可知，小车发生了事故，所以是不知道车内的情况。故选C。
39．句意：Harper有一点害怕。
little一点；a little一点；few修饰可数名词；a few修饰可数名词。根据前文说的是四周没人，所以是有点害怕。横线后是形容词，所以应是a little来修饰形容词。故选B。
40．句意：所以她想要离开。
stay待着；move移动；come来；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
41．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。
slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；gently轻轻地。根据前文的“Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see……was going on inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
42．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。
knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…if anyone was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
43．句意：他受伤了。
cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was blood (血) all over his body”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
44．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
45．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised感到吃惊的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
46．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。
idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“of living on”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
47．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He looked at me closely, trying to pass his…of living on to me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
48．句意：他给Harper了一封信。
report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank you! I was saved…you didn’t leave me alone．You’re a real hero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
49．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
50．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。
gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子打架，孩子的父亲们知道后是如何解决这个问题的。
51．细节理解题。根据图片4及描述“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other.”可知，两位爸爸见面就吵起来，肯定是生气的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other.”和图片5可知，此处是两个爸爸打架了。选项A“爸爸准备打架”可以描述第五幅图的内容。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other.”和“Dads get ready for a fight.”可知，爸爸们由于自己的孩子打架，他们自己也吵起来打起来，因此可推断爸爸是冲动的，易怒的。故选C。
54．D 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I don’t really know, sir.’ said Alice．‘I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on．Now I don’t know who I am.’”可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁，因为她经常变。故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful.”可知，爱丽丝和毛毛虫的对话又回到了一开始，所以划线部分的含义是“谈话”。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选D。
57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。
57．细节理解题。根据“What may two dogs making radio programs (节目) look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players ”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始这个话题的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“OpenAI is asking some experts to test its possible risks (风险).”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.”可知，因为Sora的视频质量很高。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it is building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．F 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了早睡早起对我们的好处。
61．根据“Some people like to get up early, but some do not.”可知，有些人喜欢早起，但是有些人不喜欢，选项B“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Scientists (科学家 ) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people.”可知，科学家发现，早起的人比晚起的人更健康，选项A“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境并引出下文。故选A。
63．根据“Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy.”可知，首先，对我们的健康很有帮助，选项F“其次，早起对我们学习很有帮助”在段首，承上启下且符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work.”可知，第三，早起可以帮助我们制定工作计划，选项D“一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).”可知，正如一句老话所说，早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明，选项C“养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。”符合语境。故选C。
66．fortieth
【详解】句意：明天是他爸爸四十岁的生日。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处表示“第四十”，故用序数词。forty基数词，四十，fortieth序数词，第四十，故填fortieth。
67．engineer’s
【详解】句意：桌子上的书是工程师的。请把它们给他。engineer“工程师”，根据“The books”可知，此处指的是“书是工程师的”，因此此处用名词所有格，结合“him”可知，应用单数名词所有格形式。engineer’s意为“工程师的”。故填engineer’s。
68．without
【详解】句意：不努力工作，你永远无法实现你的梦想。没有：without，介词。故填without。
69．fed
【详解】句意：今天早上，我给白猫喂了一些美味的鱼。根据汉语“喂”提示，应是谓语动词feed，由于时间是发生在过去，所以动词是过去式fed。故填fed。
70．across
【详解】句意：爱丽丝站起来，跑过田野追着兔子。由语境可知此处表示“横穿”，用across；ran across the field“跑过田野”符合语境，故填across。
71．sandwiches
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该以健康的方式吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
72．carefully
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。
73．Keep
【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。
74．herself
【详解】句意：她从自行车上摔下来，发现自己不能动了。根据“She fell off the bike and found…unable to move.”可知，应该发现“她自己”不能动了，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
75．noisy
【详解】句意：他没睡好，因为太吵了。根据“because it was too...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
76．The Chinese dog days of summer． 77．Three． 78．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)． 79．Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing． 80．Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。
76．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer.
77．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three.
78．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’．So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer).
79．根据最后一段中的“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie.
81．(s)ad##(s)urprised 82．(p)lanning 83．(u)sual 84．(b)ack 85．(f)ollowed 86．(h)eard 87．(b)elieve 88．(w)eak 89．(b)ecause 90．(n)othing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
81．句意：他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，因为他是个好人，在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知，此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，sad“难过的”/surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。
82．句意：他告诉Barrymore，他计划第二天回伦敦。根据“go back to London the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处指计划第二天回伦敦，plan“计划”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(p)lanning。
83．句意：然后，他像往常一样去散步了。as usual“像平常一样”，固定词组。故填(u)sual。
84．句意：他没有回来，午夜时分，Barrymore去找他。根据“Barrymore went to look for him”及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有回来，come back“回来”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
85．句意：他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据“Sir Charles’s footprints”及首字母提示可知，此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，follow“跟随”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(f)ollowed。
86．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“shouting”及首字母提示可知，此处指听到了喊声，hear“听”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。
87．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知，此处指当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话，believe“相信”符合，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
88．句意：报道称，查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，死于心脏病发作。根据“died of a heart attack”及首字母提示可知，此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词。故填(w)eak。
89．句意：查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地，因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
90．句意：Barrymore说他什么也没看见，但我看见了。根据“but”及下文“I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr．Holmes.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Barrymore说他什么也没看见，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。
91．You should/have to remember to show them around our local theatre.
【详解】你：you，作主语；得记得去做某事：should/have to remember to do；带领某人参观某地：show sb．around，show后接宾格them；我们当地的剧院：our local theatre。故填You should/have to remember to show them around our local theatre.
92．At night, Peter likes to sleep/sleeping with a window/windows open.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，夜里：At night，作时间状语；Peter作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称likes；like to do sth.或者like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组；此处用“with+名词+形容词”复合结构，a window/windows“窗户”；open“开着的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填At night, Peter likes to sleep/sleeping with a window/windows open.
93．The boy is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
【详解】the boy“那个男孩”；be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”；tall“高的”；reach“能够到”；the apples on the tree“树上的苹果”。此句为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填The boy is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
94．Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
【详解】祈使句的否定形式是don’t+动词原形，put sth into sth“把某物放入……”，否定句用anything表示“任何东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词要在其后，hot“热的”，the rubbish bin“垃圾桶”，故填Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
95．She never worries because we can take good care of her.
【详解】她：she，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；从不：never；担心：worry，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式worries；因为：because；我们：we；能：can；照顾：take good care of；她：her，此处作宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格。故填She never worries because we can take good care of her.
96．例文
How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting
The Summer Holiday is coming．I will become a Grade 8 student soon．How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting
First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully．At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world．
Second, I will have some outdoor activities to keep healthy．I like playing basketball very much, so sometimes I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball．Of course, I will have a trip to relax myself．Besides, dogs are so cute that I want to keep one as a pet．I want to play with it when I am free．What’s more, I will visit an old people’s home once a week and do what I can to help the old．
Finally, I also have to make some plans for the coming Grade 8．I will spend more time learning English and Maths．Moreover, I will try my best to help others, because helping others is helping ourselves．
I hope I can have a good holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过提出问题来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合所给提示介绍自己的暑假是怎么过的；
第三步，书写结语。希望自己能有一个快乐的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①have a trip to 去……旅行
②spend more time learning 花更多的时间去学习
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully．(it is adj．for sb to do sth.)
②At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world．(原因状语从句)
