/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Period 5 Reading for Writing 分层练习
语言能力 掌握新词汇并理解长难句。
学习能力 采用略读策略获取段落大意。
思维品质 深层理解文本中拟人的手法，思考灾难带来的启示。
文化意识 在灾难面前，只有团结一致，才能战胜无情灾难。
一、单词拼写
1．There's some doubt whether they can (度过) the terrible accident.
2．Her beauty (打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.
3．—John is always working hard.
—So he is. I believe all his (努力) will be rewarded at last.
4．There is a (小结) at the end of each chapter.
5． (紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
6．He still kept (冷静的) in face of danger.
7．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people (存活).
8．After (营救) the passengers in the bus, they left.
9．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
10．The river dried up soon due to the (旱灾).
二、翻译
11．像干旱和洪水这样的灾害是不可能被完全消除的。（drought; flood; disaster; sweep away）
12．总统计划今晚发表演讲。（be scheduled to; deliver）
13．
15秒之内，一座大城市就成了废墟。政府正在尽一切努力提供帮助。（in ruins;
try all efforts）
14．根据校规，老师们应该每天对他们的教学做总结。（make a summary）
15．政府已经宣布进入紧急状态，以便从美国获得资金和帮助。（declare; emergency）
16．
15万士兵被派往唐山挖掘被埋的人。（soldier; dig out; bury）
17．我父母的鼓励给了我克服困难的力量。（encouragement; power）
18．玩太多电脑游戏会影响你的身体和精神健康。（affect）
19．政府组织了救援队去挖掘地震中被困的人们。（organize; rescue team; dig out; trap）
20．这座建筑物在地震中遭受了严重的破坏。（suffer; damage）
三、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
We often hear stories of animals rescuing
people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The event took place one snowy January
morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was
walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,
and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He
realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. "Someone else told
me the lake was only one-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to
break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled
him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry
land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was
particularly worried about me!"
A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.
"The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under.
There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming.
Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through
the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous,
but he was as cool as a cucumber —he just crawled back out, put the dog
on its lead, and went home."
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr Smith is
quite laidback about it. "Most dog owners are the same as me. They would
do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make
sure he's on a lead near any icy ponds. Pets are members of our family. Would
you do the same for them "
（1）What happened on a cold January morning
A．Mr Smith met Jack in the park.
B．Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.
（2）The underlined phrases "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave
（3）What is the best title of the passage
A．A Man's Pet Dog B．A Dog's Best Friend
C．The Danger on the Icy Lake D．Suggestions for Pets' Owners
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：
22．
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 23． So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 24． You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl(爬) under most of it.
What if you can't get out right away
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 25． Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 26．
A．Know your way out
B．Preventing fires is in the first place!
C．An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
D．Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E．They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F．Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G．In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tornadoes are one of nature's most 27． (power) and destructive (破坏性的) forces. Here's some information on what a tornado is, how to prepare for one, and what to do if you 28． (catch) in it.
A tornado is a violently rotating (旋转的) column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. It's often foreseen by a dark, greenish
sky. Black storm clouds gather. A funnel (漏斗) 29． (sudden) appears, falling from a cloud. The funnel hits the ground and roars forward with a terrible sound. The tornado tears up everything in its path.
Tornadoes can be deadly, but there are steps you can take 30． (reduce) the risk to you and your family. Here are some useful 31． (tip) to keep in mind:
Prepare for tornadoes by gathering emergency supplies, 32． (include) food, water, medicines, batteries, flashlights, road maps, etc.
When a tornado 33． (approach), anyone in its path should take shelter indoors — preferably in a basement or first-floor room or hallway.
Avoid windows 34． seek additional protection by getting underneath large, solid pieces of furniture.
Avoid automobiles and mobile homes, 35． provide almost no protection from tornadoes.
Those caught outside should lie flat in a depression or on other low ground and wait 36． the storm to pass.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Period 5 Reading for Writing 分层练习
语言能力 掌握新词汇并理解长难句。
学习能力 采用略读策略获取段落大意。
思维品质 深层理解文本中拟人的手法，思考灾难带来的启示。
文化意识 在灾难面前，只有团结一致，才能战胜无情灾难。
一、单词拼写
1．There's some doubt whether they can (度过) the terrible accident.
【答案】survive
【解析】【分析】句意：有人怀疑他们能否在这场可怕的事故中幸存下来。此处是同位语从句的谓语动词，can后接动词原形，故填survive。
【点评】考查动词，掌握survive的应用。
2．Her beauty (打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.
【答案】struck
【解析】【分析】句意：她的美貌深深打动了他，他决定娶她。此处是谓语动词，根据 he decided to marry her 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 struck。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
3．—John is always working hard.
—So he is. I believe all his (努力) will be rewarded at last.
【答案】efforts
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰一直在努力工作。——的确那样。我相信他所有的努力最终都会得到回报。此处是名词作宾语从句的主语，effort”努力“，是可数名词，根据 all，可知应用复数形式，故填efforts 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．There is a (小结) at the end of each chapter.
【答案】summary
【解析】【分析】句意：每章末尾都有一个总结。此处名词作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填summary。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词 作主语。
5． (紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
【答案】Emergency
【解析】【分析】句意：紧急线路操作员必须始终保持冷静，并确保他们获得发送帮助所需的所有信息。此处名词作定语，故填Emergency。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
6．He still kept (冷静的) in face of danger.
【答案】calm
【解析】【分析】句意：面对危险，他依旧保持冷静。此处形容词作表语，故填calm。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people (存活).
【答案】survived
【解析】【分析】句意：在昨天的车祸中，五个人中只有一个幸存下来。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 yesterday，可知应用一般现在时，故填survived。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
8．After (营救) the passengers in the bus, they left.
【答案】rescuing
【解析】【分析】句意：救出车上的乘客后，他们就离开了。此处after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填 rescuing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
9．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
【答案】harm
【解析】【分析】句意： 过量饮酒会损害您的健康； 你应该听从医生的建议。do harm to，固定短语，”对......造成伤害“，故填harm。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语do harm to 。
10．The river dried up soon due to the (旱灾).
【答案】drought
【解析】【分析】句意：由于干旱，这条河很快就干涸了。此处名词作介词宾语，drought，”干旱，旱灾“，不可数名词，故填drought。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、翻译
11．像干旱和洪水这样的灾害是不可能被完全消除的。（drought; flood; disaster; sweep away）
【答案】It is impossible to sweep away disasters like drought and flood.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，此句应用固定句式 It is impossible to do”做......是不可能的“，” 消除 “应用动词短语 sweep away ，此处不定式作主语；” 像干旱和洪水这样的灾害 “是介词短语，译为： like drought and flood ，故答案为： It is impossible to sweep away disasters like drought and flood.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，以及固定短语 sweep away 和固定句式 It is impossible to do。
12．总统计划今晚发表演讲。（be scheduled to; deliver）
【答案】The president is scheduled to deliver a speech tonight.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，谓语动词应用 be scheduled to ”安排“，结合语境应用一般现在时，” 今晚发表演讲 “是不定式作主语补足语，应用动词短语 deliver a speech ”发表演讲“，译为： to deliver a speech tonight ，故答案为： The president is scheduled to deliver a speech tonight.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，以及固定短语 be scheduled to和deliver a speech。
13．
15秒之内，一座大城市就成了废墟。政府正在尽一切努力提供帮助。（in ruins;
try all efforts）
【答案】In fifteen seconds a large city lay in ruins. The government is trying all efforts to offer help.
【解析】【分析】” 15秒之内 “应用介词短语in fifteen seconds ，作时间状语；” 一座大城市就成了废墟 “应用动词段意lie in ruins ”成为废墟“，结合语境，应用一般过去时，译为： a large city lay in ruins ；” 政府正在尽一切努力提供帮助 “应用动词短语 try all efforts to do，”尽一切努力做....“，结合语境，应用现在进行时，译为： The government is trying all efforts to offer help. 故答案为： In fifteen seconds a large city lay in ruins. The government is trying all efforts to offer help.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，现在进行时以及固定短语lie in ruins和try all efforts to do。
14．根据校规，老师们应该每天对他们的教学做总结。（make a summary）
【答案】According to rules of our school, teachers are supposed to make a summary of their teaching every day.
【解析】【分析】” 根据校规 “应用介词短语 according to ”根据“，译为： according to rules of our school ，作状语；” 老师们应该每天对他们的教学做总结 “应用动词短语 be supposed to"应该"；以及 make a summary of ” 对.....做总结 “，结合时间状语 every day ”每天“，应用一般现在时，故答案为：According to rules of our school, teachers are supposed to make a summary of their teaching every day.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，以及固定短语according to，be supposed to和make a summary of 。
15．政府已经宣布进入紧急状态，以便从美国获得资金和帮助。（declare; emergency）
【答案】The government has declared a state of emergency in order to get money and help from the US.
【解析】【分析】” 政府已经宣布进入紧急状态 “应用动词 declare ，作谓语动词，结合语境应用现在完成时，译为 The government has declared a state of emergency ；” 以便从美国获得资金和帮助 “应用固定短语 in order to ”为了“，作目的状语，译为 in order to get money and help from the US ，故答案为： The government has declared a state of emergency in order to get money and help from the US.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语 in order to 。
16．
15万士兵被派往唐山挖掘被埋的人。（soldier; dig out; bury）
【答案】150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who were buried.
【解析】【分析】” 被派往 “应用动词send”派送“，作谓语动词，与主语150,000 soldiers 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般过去时；” 挖掘被埋的人 “是不定式作目的状语，应用动词短语 dig out 和who引导的限制性定语从句，译为 those who were buried ，故答案为：150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who were buried.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，不定式作目的状语以及限制性定语从句。
17．我父母的鼓励给了我克服困难的力量。（encouragement; power）
【答案】My parents' encouragement gave me the power to overcome the difficulty.
【解析】【分析】主语“ 我父母的鼓励 ”应用名词所有格，译为 my parents' encouragement ；“ 给了我克服困难的力量 ”应用give sb. sth固定短语”给某人某物“，不定式 to overcome the difficulty ”克服困难“作定语，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，故答案为： My parents' encouragement gave me the power to overcome the difficulty.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时和不定式作定语。
18．玩太多电脑游戏会影响你的身体和精神健康。（affect）
【答案】Playing too many computer games will affect both your physical and mental and health.
【解析】【分析】“ 玩太多电脑游戏 ”应用动名词作主语，译为： playing too many computer games ；“ 会影响你的身体和精神健康 ”应用动词 affect 作谓语动词，结合语境应用一般将来时，“身体和精神健康”应用 both your physical and mental and health 表达，故答案为： Playing too many computer games will affect both your physical and mental and health.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时，动名词作主语。
19．政府组织了救援队去挖掘地震中被困的人们。（organize; rescue team; dig out; trap）
【答案】Government organized rescue teams to dig out those who were trapped in the earthquake.
【解析】【分析】“ 政府组织了救援队 ”应用动词 organize “组织”作谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，译为： Government organized rescue teams ；“ 去挖掘地震中被困的人们 ”是不定式作目的状语，应用动词短语 dig out “挖掘”，“地震中被困的人们”应用who引导的定语从句，译为： those who were trapped in the earthquake ，故答案为： Government organized rescue teams to dig out those who were trapped in the earthquake.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，不定式作目的状语和限制性定语从句。
20．这座建筑物在地震中遭受了严重的破坏。（suffer; damage）
【答案】The building suffered serious damage during the earthquake.
【解析】【分析】“ 在地震中 ”应用介词短语 during the earthquake ，作时间状语，“ 这座建筑物遭受了严重的破坏 ”应用动词 suffer，结合语境应用一般过去时，译为：The building suffered serious damage ，故答案为： The building suffered serious damage during the earthquake.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
三、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
We often hear stories of animals rescuing
people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The event took place one snowy January
morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was
walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,
and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He
realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. "Someone else told
me the lake was only one-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to
break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled
him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry
land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was
particularly worried about me!"
A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.
"The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under.
There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming.
Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through
the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous,
but he was as cool as a cucumber —he just crawled back out, put the dog
on its lead, and went home."
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr Smith is
quite laidback about it. "Most dog owners are the same as me. They would
do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make
sure he's on a lead near any icy ponds. Pets are members of our family. Would
you do the same for them "
（1）What happened on a cold January morning
A．Mr Smith met Jack in the park.
B．Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.
（2）The underlined phrases "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave
（3）What is the best title of the passage
A．A Man's Pet Dog B．A Dog's Best Friend
C．The Danger on the Icy Lake D．Suggestions for Pets' Owners
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身的救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“'As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out, 'said Smith.”可知，史密斯先生的狗杰克追湖里的鸭子，掉到水里去了，无法爬上来。故选C。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”可知，他一点都不慌乱，从湖里爬出来，把狗放下然后就回家了。说明他很放松，并没有过于紧张。该短语意为“放松，冷静”，故选A。
（3）考查主旨大意。本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯先生的狗杰克掉到潮里了，他毫不犹豫地跳进湖里，打破冰层把杰克救了上来。文章最后史密斯先生还号召我们善待我们的宠物。他是宠物最好的朋友。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：
22．
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 23． So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 24． You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl(爬) under most of it.
What if you can't get out right away
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 25． Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 26．
A．Know your way out
B．Preventing fires is in the first place!
C．An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
D．Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E．They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F．Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G．In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.
【答案】22．A；23．D；24．G；25．F；26．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家中发生火灾时应该做好的一些准备.
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
22．根据空后"An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.”一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。可推知，A. Know your way out.“知道你的逃生出路”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据空后"So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同路线是很重要的。可知，D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.”火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里“符合语境，故选D。
24．根据空前"If you can see smoke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit.”如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。可知，G. In a fire，smoke and poisonous （有毒的） air hurt more people than the actual flames （火焰） do“在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。符合语境，故选G。
25．根据空后"Then，firefighters will have a hard time finding you.”那么，消防员将很难找到你。可知，F. Even if you are scared，never hide under the bed or in a closet.“即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。”符合语境，故选F。
26．根据空前"If this happens，don't run!Instead，stop，drop to the ground，cover your face with your hands，and roll.This will cut off the air and put out the flames.“如果发生这种情况，不要跑！相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。可知，C. An easy way to remember this is：Stop，Drop，and Roll!“记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、倒下和滚动！”符合语境，故选C。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tornadoes are one of nature's most 27． (power) and destructive (破坏性的) forces. Here's some information on what a tornado is, how to prepare for one, and what to do if you 28． (catch) in it.
A tornado is a violently rotating (旋转的) column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. It's often foreseen by a dark, greenish
sky. Black storm clouds gather. A funnel (漏斗) 29． (sudden) appears, falling from a cloud. The funnel hits the ground and roars forward with a terrible sound. The tornado tears up everything in its path.
Tornadoes can be deadly, but there are steps you can take 30． (reduce) the risk to you and your family. Here are some useful 31． (tip) to keep in mind:
Prepare for tornadoes by gathering emergency supplies, 32． (include) food, water, medicines, batteries, flashlights, road maps, etc.
When a tornado 33． (approach), anyone in its path should take shelter indoors — preferably in a basement or first-floor room or hallway.
Avoid windows 34． seek additional protection by getting underneath large, solid pieces of furniture.
Avoid automobiles and mobile homes, 35． provide almost no protection from tornadoes.
Those caught outside should lie flat in a depression or on other low ground and wait 36． the storm to pass.
【答案】27．powerful；28．are caught；29．suddenly；30．to reduce；31．tips；32．including；33．approaches；34．and；35．which；36．for
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍龙卷风的相关知识，包括如何为龙卷风做好准备以及被卷入其中该怎么办。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，连词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
27．句意：龙卷风是自然界最强大和最具破坏性的力量之一。此处形容词最高级作定语 most已经给出，故填 powerful 。
28．句意：以下是有关龙卷风是什么、如何为龙卷风做好准备以及被卷入其中该怎么办的一些信息。此处是谓语动词，与主语you是被动关系，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填 are caught 。
29．句意：一个漏斗突然出现，从云端落下。此处副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故填 suddenly 。
30．句意：龙卷风可能是致命的，但您可以采取一些措施来降低您和您家人的风险。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to reduce 。
31．句意：以下是一些需要牢记的有用提示。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词are，应用复数名词，故填 tips 。
32．句意：收集应急物资，包括食物、水、药品、电池、手电筒、路线图等，为龙卷风做好准备。根据句意，此处应用介词 including ，故填 including 。
33．句意：当龙卷风逼近时，沿途的任何人都应在室内躲避——最好是在地下室或一楼的房间或走廊里。此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是 a tornado ，属于第三人称单数，故填 approaches 。
34．句意：避开窗户，并在大而坚固的家具下面寻求额外的保护。结合语境，此处应用and连接，故填and。
35．句意：避免汽车和活动房屋，因为它们几乎无法抵御龙卷风。 provide almost no protection from tornadoes是非限制性定语从句，先行词是utomobiles and mobile homes ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
36．句意：那些被困在外面的人应该平躺在洼地或其他低地，等待风暴过去。wait for，固定短语，“等待”，故填for。
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