Module 4 Unit 12 Fire-【弯道超车】牛津深圳版暑假新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Fire
单元知识点讲解
一.重点词（要求：听写）
hurt 2.must/mustn't 3.careful
受伤 必须/禁止 小心
4.smoke 5.hate 6.fire
烟雾、吸烟 讨厌 火
7.thin 8.path 9.heat
瘦 小径，小路 加热
10.burn down 11.be careful with 12.not...at all
烧毁 当心 一点也不......
13.safety 14.in the forest 15.at home
安全 在森林里 在家
16.play with matches 17.meat 18.taste good
玩火柴 肉 尝起来好吃
19.throw 20.smell 21.after that 22.go outside
丢 闻起来 在那之后 去外面
23.crawl out 24.lift 25.dangerous
爬行 电梯，抬起 危险的
二.重点句（要求：听写或默写）
Don’t smoke!
禁止吸烟！
Don’t play with matches!
禁止玩火柴！
We must be careful with fires.
我们必须当心火。
We mustn’t play with matches.
我们一定不能玩火柴。
Fire can burn down a lot of trees.
火可以烧毁树木。
Safety first.
安全第一。
7.What mustn’t we do
什么是我们不能做的？
8.Fire gives us heat and light.
火给我们带来热和光。
范文（要求：背默）
Fire safety
If you use fire carefully, it can help you a lot. But if you don't,it can hurt you. Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful with fire. We must get a smoke alarm at home. When there is a fire, we should go out quickly and call the firemen. We mustn't play near fire at home. We must not play with matches at home.
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．When there’s a fire, we ______ use the lift. We ______ go down the stairs(楼梯). ( )
A．must, mustn’t B．mustn’t, must C．can, can’t
2．When you see a fire, _______ use the lift. ( )
A．never B．often C．sometimes
3．—Fire can __________ a lot of trees. ( )
—We should be careful with fires.
A．burn down B．put out C．cut down
4．Peter _____ do his homework at home now. He _____ play outside. ( )
A．shouldn’t; can B．must; can’t C．can’t; mustn’t
5．Fire is _____ because it can burn down a lot of things. ( )
A．useful B．interesting C．dangerous
6．The raw meat doesn’t taste good at all. I _____ it. ( )
A．eat B．hate C．like
7．Alice ______ her leg in the football match and she cries ______. ( )
A．moves; sad B．washes; happily C．hurts; sadly
8．I ______ summer. The summer heat makes me tired. ( )
A．love B．hate C．enjoy
二、补全对话/短文
补全短文。根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Fire is dangerous. It can burn down a lot of 9 (tree). It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. We 10 (must) play near fires or play with matches. When there is a fire, we must go outside 11 (quick). But fire is also 12 (use). We cook meat and vegetables with fire. It 13 (give) us heat and light.
三、匹配题
A．We use water to wash clothes. B．We must be quiet. C． We mustn't play near fires. D．Fire gives us heat and light. E. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m.
14．What must we do ( )
15．What do you know about fire ( )
16．What mustn't we do at home ( )
17．What time do you go to bed ( )
18．How do we use water ( )
四、阅读理解
When there is a fire, we call 119. 119 are three important numbers to us. November 9th is Chinese Fire Prevention (防止) Day. November is in autumn. The weather is dry and windy. It's very easy to start a fire. That’s why we have Chinese Fire Prevention Day on that day. Also it’s easy for people to remember because we have 119 as fire emergency number (火警电话).
In 2019, there are more than 42 big fire accidents (火灾) in our country. More than 1335 people die in the fire. Some fire accidents are caused (引起) by children at home. They play with matches and start a fire. Some fire accidents are in the restaurants. The cooks are not careful with gas (煤气) and cause a fire. Some fire accidents are in the forests. Farmers burn their crops and do not stop the fire. The fire burn all the trees and plants. The air gets full of smoke. The water becomes black. People get sick and die.
Fire is important and dangerous. Remember Chinese Fire Prevention Day and call 119 when you see a fire. Always be careful with fires and keep yourself safe.
19．____________ is our fire emergency number. ( )
A．120 B．119 C．110
20．November 9th is Chinese Fire Prevention Day. Because ____________. ( )
A．it’s easy to start a fire in November
B．the weather is dry and windy in autumn
C．both A and B
21．What can cause a fire ( )
A．Farmers burn their crops and stop the fire.
B．The cooks are very careful with gas.
C．Children play with matches at home.
22．Which is the best title(标题) of this article ( )
A．Chinese Fire Prevention Day B．How To Use Fire
C．Big Fire Accidents in China
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：着火时，我们_______使用电梯。我_______走楼梯下。本题考查情态动词辨析，A必须；不可以，B不可以；必须，C能，不能，根据常识，着火时是不可以走电梯，必须走楼梯，must和mustn’t语气较强，符合语境，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：当你看见火灾时，不要使用电梯。本题考查副词辨析。A从不。B经常，C有时。根据常识可知，发生火灾时不应该乘坐电梯，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：—火可以烧毁很多树。—我们应该小心火灾。本题考查动词短语。A烧毁，B扑灭，C砍倒，选项A符合题意，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：皮特现在_______在家做家庭作业。他_______在外面玩。本题考查情态动词。A不应该；能。B一定；不能。C不能；禁止。根据句意，皮特一定在家做作业，他不能在外面玩。B符合句意，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：火_______因为它能烧毁很多东西。本题考查形容词辨析。A有用的，B有趣的，C危险的。根据句意可知火很危险，因为它烧毁东西，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：生肉一点都不好吃。我______它。本题考查动词辨析。A吃，B讨厌，C喜欢。根据句意可知我讨厌吃生肉，B符合句意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在足球比赛中腿受伤了，她______哭。本题考查动词辨析，副词辨析和副词的用法。moves移动，washes洗，hurts受伤，sad难过的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；sadly难过地，副词；hurts符合句意，第二空修饰实义动词cries，用副词，受伤了应该难过。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我____夏天。夏天的炎热使我疲劳。本题考查动词辨析，A爱，B讨厌，C喜欢，B选项符合句意，故选B。
9．trees 10．mustn’t 11．quickly 12．useful 13．gives
【导语】本文讲了火。
9．句意：它可以烧毁很多树。tree树，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故答案为trees。
10．句意：我们不能在火附近玩或玩火柴。must必须，根据句意可知用must的否定形式mustn’t不能，故答案为mustn’t。
11．句意：当有火灾时，我们必须迅速出去。quick快的，形容词，横线处应填副词quickly迅速地，修饰动词，故答案为quickly。
12．句意：但火也有用。use使用，动词，横线处填形容词useful有用的，做is的表语，故答案为useful。
13．句意：它给我们热和光。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，give用第三人称单数形式gives，故答案为gives。
14．B 15．D 16．C 17．E 18．A
【分析】14．句意：我们必须要做什么？句子中有must，所以答句中要有must，所以B. We must be quiet.我们必须要安静。符合句意，故选B。
15．句意：你对火了解什么？句子问的是火的内容，所以D. Fire gives us heat and light.火为我们提供热和光。符合句意，故选D。
16．句意：我们在家不能做什么？句子中有mustn't，所以答句中要有mustn't，所以C. We mustn't play near fires.我们不能在火旁边玩。符合句意，故选C。
17．句意：你什么时候睡觉？句子问的是时间，所以E. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m.我10点睡觉。符合句意，故选E。
18．句意：我们这么样用水？句子问的方式，所以A. We use water to wash clothes.我们用水来洗衣服。符合句意，故选A。
【点睛】
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A
【分析】本文介绍了中国消防安全日。
19．句意：______是我们的火警电话。根据Also it’s easy for people to remember because we have 119 as fire emergency number. 人们也很容易记住它，因为我们的火警电话是119。可知B选项符合题意， 故选B。
20．句意：11月9日是中国消防安全日。因为_____。A. 11月份很容易起火；B. 秋天天气干燥多风；C. A和B；根据November is in autumn. The weather is dry and windy. It's very easy to start a fire. That’s why we have Chinese Fire Prevention Day on that day. 11月是秋天。天气干燥多风。很容易起火。这就是为什么那一天是我们的消防安全日。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
21．句意：什么会引起火灾？A农民们烧庄稼并且灭火。B厨师们使用煤气时很小心。C孩子们在家里玩火柴。根据Some fire accidents are caused by children at home. They play with matches and start a fire.一些火灾事故由孩子们引起。 他们在家玩火柴起火。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
22．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是哪一个？A中国消防安全日；B怎样用火；C中国重大火灾事故；文章主要介绍消防安全日，并结合文章开头所给出的图片，可知A选项作文章标题最好。故选A。
【点睛】
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