人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件（共24张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件（共24张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 19:22:50 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit 1
Reading and Thinking Ⅱ
The Freshman Challenge
Paragraph 1 :
Hi! My name is Adam and l'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
你好! 我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项很大的挑战。第一周我就有点儿迷茫。
单个动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
动名词短语作主语
Para1:
(主系表 SVP)
1._________ (find) time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge.
找到平衡学习和课外活动时间是一项巨大的挑战。
2. ____________________________ helps a lot when we organize an activity.
制定一个可行的(workable)时间表对我们组织活动有很大帮助。
注意：V-ing表示某个动作，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Finding
Making a workable schedule
1. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
派生词：challenging adj. 有挑战性的
face/accept/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战
challenge sb to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. 我坚持练习,直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的选手。
导学案 P34
【语境应用】用challenge的正确形式填空。
1) Solving this problem is one of the greatest __________ faced by scientists today.
2) Teaching young children is a very ____________ job.
3) He ___________ his brother to a tennis match yesterday.
4) Nervously _________________ (面对挑战), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
facing challenges
challenges
challenging
challenged
2. confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
派生词: confuse vt. 使迷惑;使糊涂
confused adj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的
（in） confusion n. （adv. 迷惑地）混乱;困惑
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
They me by asking so many questions. I was very , standing there in , not knowing what to do. (confuse)
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
P35
Paragraph 2:
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended (that) I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and l'm good at it.
recommend 表建议后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should +动词原形”, should可省略。
S+V+O
介词后面是which 引导的宾语从句。
首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢而且擅长英语。
3. suitable adj. 合适的; 恰当的
派生词：suit vt. 适合; 使适宜
be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
Because I’m good at spoken English, I think I am suitable for this job. 因为我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这份工作。
P31
4. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
派生词：recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
recommend + that...
建议……(that从句中谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可省略)
P35
【语境应用】完成句子
1) I should recommend it __________ a useful reference book.
2) Please recommend him a good physician.
= Please recommend a good physician __________ him.
3) I recommend you __________ (buy) this dictionary.
4) I recommend _________ (buy) a dictionary for your brother.
5) It is strongly recommended that the machine ____________________ (check) every year.
as
to
to buy
buying
(should) be checked
【一句多译】
老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语演讲比赛。
6) The teacher recommended that everyone __________________________ the English speech contest.
7) The teacher recommended everyone ________________________ the English speech contest.
(should) take an active part in
to take an active part in
思考：
你还知道哪些表达“建议；推荐，命令，要求”的词？
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：advise, suggest, recommend
四要求：require, request, demand, desire
这些词后跟虚拟语气的从句，即谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”
1.Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to hospital at once.
2.Tom insisted Mike (should) apologize to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he was not wrong at all.
suggest表 “表明，暗示”时不用虚拟语气
insist表“坚持认为” 时不用虚拟语气
5. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
sign off on sth 批准
sign in 签到
sign out 签退
(1) I have signed up English Corner because I am fond of English.
(2) The president hasn’t signed off this report.
(3) All visitors must sign the moment they arrive.
on
in
for
P37
4. advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的；晚期的
知识拓展
advance on/towards 朝……前进
in advance 预先；提前
advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.使提前；促进
单句填空&同义句改写
1）Without excellent education, there would be no ___________(advance) science and technology.
advanced
2）We are working hard ___________( advance) the cause of world peace.
to advance
3）I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.
→I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ____________．
in advance
P36
Paragraph 3:
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
入选球队
so that 引导目的状语从句
食品救济站
分发
我还得选择一些课外活动。我试图加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得还不够好。显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样我明年就能入选球队。不过，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在食品救济站干活，把食物分发给社区里的流浪者。
quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
知识拓展
quit school/one’s job/office 退学/离职/辞职
quit doing sth 停止干某事
单句填空
（1）Her advice was that you （should） quit __________ （drink）.
drinking
（2）He has decided _________（quit） as captain of the team.
to quit
（3）Tell him to quit __________（laugh） at me.
laughing
P36
Paragraph 4:
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being resonsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for univesity or whatever else comes in the future.
get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
1. 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2.whatever引导的宾语从句和 university 一起做宾语。
it 是形式主语，后面不定式做真正的主语。
赶上
我知道作为一名高中生，我将必须更加努力地学习，并且要适应承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业会相当困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来会发生的任何事情做好充分准备。
知识拓展
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for = be responsible for 对……负责
It is one ’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的
responsibility n.责任;负责
6. responsible adj.负责任的；可靠的
完成句子
1）This will help them build up _______________________ since young.
这将有助于他们从小建立责任感。
a sense of responsibility
2）Either I or they ______________________________________ the result of the matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
are responsible for/take responsibility for
P37
7. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
知识拓展
ahead of schedule 提前 =in advance
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule 按时间表
be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。
1）The task will be finished _____________________ if nothing prevents.
ahead of time/schedule
2）The task will be finished ____________ if nothing prevents.
in advance
P36
I'm good at math, so my teacher ______________ that I should choose advanced math in my first year.
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big ___________, so I need to make a workable schedule.
It's a little ___________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
We can try a course for two weeks after we___________ up for it. After that, we cannot change it.
recommended
challenge
confusing
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text.
sign
5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________ each student's reading ability.
6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they __________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.
7. The school is ____________ for the safety of all the students.
8. Whenever I'm facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, "Don't let anything stop you. Don't ever __________.”
improve
graduate
responsible
quit
Circle the correct word(s) in each sentence.
1. Today's teenagers seem to prefer/like the Internet more than TV.
2. Martin did not enjoy pop music until he became a generation/teenager.
3. Which course did your teacher recommend to/with you
4. Don't quit trying/to try if there is still hope.
5. I think he is addicted/attracted to smoking. He just can't seem to quit.
6. The library project has already fallen behind schedule/plan.
7. The research has focused on/for the relationship between a teenager's sleep and health.
8. The instructions on the box made him confusing/ confused, and he did not know what to do.
Unit 1
Reading and Thinking Ⅱ
The Freshman Challenge
Paragraph 1 :
Hi! My name is Adam and l'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
你好! 我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项很大的挑战。第一周我就有点儿迷茫。
单个动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
动名词短语作主语
Para1:
(主系表 SVP)
1._________ (find) time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge.
找到平衡学习和课外活动时间是一项巨大的挑战。
2. ____________________________ helps a lot when we organize an activity.
制定一个可行的(workable)时间表对我们组织活动有很大帮助。
注意：V-ing表示某个动作，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Finding
Making a workable schedule
1. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
派生词：challenging adj. 有挑战性的
face/accept/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战
challenge sb to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. 我坚持练习,直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的选手。
导学案 P34
【语境应用】用challenge的正确形式填空。
1) Solving this problem is one of the greatest __________ faced by scientists today.
2) Teaching young children is a very ____________ job.
3) He ___________ his brother to a tennis match yesterday.
4) Nervously _________________ (面对挑战), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
facing challenges
challenges
challenging
challenged
2. confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
派生词: confuse vt. 使迷惑;使糊涂
confused adj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的
（in） confusion n. （adv. 迷惑地）混乱;困惑
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
They me by asking so many questions. I was very , standing there in , not knowing what to do. (confuse)
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
P35
Paragraph 2:
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended (that) I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and l'm good at it.
recommend 表建议后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should +动词原形”, should可省略。
S+V+O
介词后面是which 引导的宾语从句。
首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢而且擅长英语。
3. suitable adj. 合适的; 恰当的
派生词：suit vt. 适合; 使适宜
be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
Because I’m good at spoken English, I think I am suitable for this job. 因为我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这份工作。
P31
4. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
派生词：recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
recommend + that...
建议……(that从句中谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可省略)
P35
【语境应用】完成句子
1) I should recommend it __________ a useful reference book.
2) Please recommend him a good physician.
= Please recommend a good physician __________ him.
3) I recommend you __________ (buy) this dictionary.
4) I recommend _________ (buy) a dictionary for your brother.
5) It is strongly recommended that the machine ____________________ (check) every year.
as
to
to buy
buying
(should) be checked
【一句多译】
老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语演讲比赛。
6) The teacher recommended that everyone __________________________ the English speech contest.
7) The teacher recommended everyone ________________________ the English speech contest.
(should) take an active part in
to take an active part in
思考：
你还知道哪些表达“建议；推荐，命令，要求”的词？
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：advise, suggest, recommend
四要求：require, request, demand, desire
这些词后跟虚拟语气的从句，即谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”
1.Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to hospital at once.
2.Tom insisted Mike (should) apologize to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he was not wrong at all.
suggest表 “表明，暗示”时不用虚拟语气
insist表“坚持认为” 时不用虚拟语气
5. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
sign off on sth 批准
sign in 签到
sign out 签退
(1) I have signed up English Corner because I am fond of English.
(2) The president hasn’t signed off this report.
(3) All visitors must sign the moment they arrive.
on
in
for
P37
4. advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的；晚期的
知识拓展
advance on/towards 朝……前进
in advance 预先；提前
advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.使提前；促进
单句填空&同义句改写
1）Without excellent education, there would be no ___________(advance) science and technology.
advanced
2）We are working hard ___________( advance) the cause of world peace.
to advance
3）I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.
→I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ____________．
in advance
P36
Paragraph 3:
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
入选球队
so that 引导目的状语从句
食品救济站
分发
我还得选择一些课外活动。我试图加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得还不够好。显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样我明年就能入选球队。不过，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在食品救济站干活，把食物分发给社区里的流浪者。
quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
知识拓展
quit school/one’s job/office 退学/离职/辞职
quit doing sth 停止干某事
单句填空
（1）Her advice was that you （should） quit __________ （drink）.
drinking
（2）He has decided _________（quit） as captain of the team.
to quit
（3）Tell him to quit __________（laugh） at me.
laughing
P36
Paragraph 4:
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being resonsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for univesity or whatever else comes in the future.
get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
1. 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2.whatever引导的宾语从句和 university 一起做宾语。
it 是形式主语，后面不定式做真正的主语。
赶上
我知道作为一名高中生，我将必须更加努力地学习，并且要适应承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业会相当困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来会发生的任何事情做好充分准备。
知识拓展
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for = be responsible for 对……负责
It is one ’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的
responsibility n.责任;负责
6. responsible adj.负责任的；可靠的
完成句子
1）This will help them build up _______________________ since young.
这将有助于他们从小建立责任感。
a sense of responsibility
2）Either I or they ______________________________________ the result of the matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
are responsible for/take responsibility for
P37
7. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
知识拓展
ahead of schedule 提前 =in advance
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule 按时间表
be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。
1）The task will be finished _____________________ if nothing prevents.
ahead of time/schedule
2）The task will be finished ____________ if nothing prevents.
in advance
P36
I'm good at math, so my teacher ______________ that I should choose advanced math in my first year.
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big ___________, so I need to make a workable schedule.
It's a little ___________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
We can try a course for two weeks after we___________ up for it. After that, we cannot change it.
recommended
challenge
confusing
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text.
sign
5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________ each student's reading ability.
6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they __________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.
7. The school is ____________ for the safety of all the students.
8. Whenever I'm facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, "Don't let anything stop you. Don't ever __________.”
improve
graduate
responsible
quit
Circle the correct word(s) in each sentence.
1. Today's teenagers seem to prefer/like the Internet more than TV.
2. Martin did not enjoy pop music until he became a generation/teenager.
3. Which course did your teacher recommend to/with you
4. Don't quit trying/to try if there is still hope.
5. I think he is addicted/attracted to smoking. He just can't seem to quit.
6. The library project has already fallen behind schedule/plan.
7. The research has focused on/for the relationship between a teenager's sleep and health.
8. The instructions on the box made him confusing/ confused, and he did not know what to do.