Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark知识点习题课件（共112张PPT，4课时）人教版九年级全一册

(共112张PPT)
Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 1　Section A (1a－2d)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
形容词(adj. ) 1. 有幽默感的_________→幽默；滑稽 n. ☆ ______
2. 沉默的 ______→不说话；沉默 n. ☆ ______
3. 有用的；有帮助的* _________
→_________________ adj. ☆helpless
兼词 4. 得分；进球 n. & v. _______
→取得好成绩 ____________________
humorous
humor
silent
silence
helpful
没有用的；无助的
score
get good grades/scores
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 过去常常做某事
2. 看起来像……
3. 对……感兴趣
4. 时常；有时
5. 如此好的一个主意
6. 小学
7. 变红
8. 与某人交谈
9. 戴眼镜
10. 看着
used to do sth.
look like …
be interested in …
from time to time
such a great/good idea
primary school
turn red
talk to/with sb.
wear glasses
look at
1. Mario, you _____ ___ ____ ______, didn't you
马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？
2. She was never ______ _______ ___ ____ questions.
她从来没有足够的勇气去问问题。
3. It's _____ ______ ______ _____ we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上次我们小学同学见面已经过去三年了。
Ⅲ 重点句型
used
to
be
short
brave
enough
to
ask
been
three
years
since
4. (听说——询问信息)你过去常常看到他在图书馆看书吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)他现在什么样？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
Did you use to see him reading books in the library
What's he like now
听Section A 2a，回答第1－2两个问题。
1. When were Steve and Paula in the same science class
(During Grade 7. / During Grade 8. / During Grade 9.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ 听选信息
During Grade 8. / They/Steve and Paula were in the same science class during Grade 8.
2. How often does Paula play soccer
(Almost every day. / Almost every week. / Almost every month.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Almost every day. / She/Paula plays soccer almost every day.
听Section A 2d，回答第3－4两个问题。
3. Where did Billy use to read
(In the classroom. / In the library. / In the park.)
_______________________________________________
4. What did Billy use to look like
(Thin. / Strong. / Tall.)
_______________________________________________
In the library. / He/Billy used to read in the library.
Thin. / He/Billy used to be thin.
听Section A 2d，完成下列信息表，并复述大意。
Ⅱ 信息转述
Billy's changes
In the past Used to be shy and (1)______
His face (2)______ red when he talked with girls
Used to wear (3)_______
At present Becomes big and (4)_______ now
Becomes (5)________ now
quiet
turned
glasses
strong
popular
enough
She was never brave enough to ask questions. (P26)
adj. /adv.＋enough＋to do sth.
_______________
位于形容词或副词____(前/后)
汤姆足够聪明，他能够解决这个难题。
Tom is _____________________________ this difficult question.
足够……做某事
后
clever/smart enough to work out
根据课本P26 2d的对话，完成下列短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。
classmate　they　but　get　in　shy
Alfred and Gina take part in a class reunion. Alfred thinks the party is a great idea. It's been three years since they last saw their primary school 1. __________. It's interesting for them to see how people have changed. Billy used to be 2. ______ and quiet. His face always turned red when he talked to girls. Gina used to see Billy reading 3. ______ the library every day. Billy studied hard and 4. ______ good scores on his exams. He was a really good student. He used to be thin, 5. ______ now he looks big and strong. And he's very popular now.
1. ___________ 2. _____ 3. ____ 4. _____ 5. _____
classmates
shy
in
got
but
classmates
shy
in
got
but
Period 2　Section A (3a－4c)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n. ) 1. 背景 _____________　　　
2. 人群；观众 *________
3. 讲话；发言 ________
4. 害羞；腼腆 _________
→害羞的；腼腆的 adj. _____
5. 吨；(pl. )大量 ____→许多；大量 ________
background
crowd
speech
shyness
shy
ton
tons of
动词(v. ) 6. 对付；对待 ____→应对；处理 ____________
7. 敢于；胆敢 _____→敢于做某事____________
8. 需要；要求 ________
→___________ n.☆requirement
形容词(adj. ) 9. 私人的；私密的 ________　　
10. 英国(人)的 ________→英国 n.☆ ________
deal
deal/do with
dare
dare to do sth.
require
需要；要求
private
British
Britain
兼词 11. 警卫；看守 n. 守卫；保卫 v. ________　
12. 面试；访谈 n. 采访；面试 v. __________　
→_______ n.☆interviewer
13. 亚洲人 n. 亚洲(人)的 adj. _______
→亚洲 n.☆ ______
14. 欧洲人 n. 欧洲(人)的 adj. __________
→欧洲 n.☆ _________
15. 非洲人 n. 非洲(人)的 adj. ________
→非洲 n.☆ ________
16. 民众 n. 公开的；公众的 adj. ________
→公开地 __________
guard
interview
采访者
Asian
Asia
European
Europe
African
Africa
public
in public
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 学着做；开始做
2. 不再
3. 为……担忧
4. 小心；注意
5. 闲逛；常去某处
6. 准备做某事
7. 放弃
8. 继续奋斗；坚持
9. 极少数的
10. 害怕
take up
not … anymore
worry about …
be careful about
hang out
be prepared to do sth.
give up
fight on
a very small number of
be afraid of
1. Candy told me that she _____ ___ ___ really shy and took up singing to _____ ____ her shyness.
坎迪告诉我，她过去非常害羞，为了克服羞怯她开始学唱歌。
2. As she got better, she ______ ___ _____ in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
随着她的情况好转，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，然后为全校(师生)唱歌。
Ⅲ 重点句型
used
to
be
deal
with
dared
to
sing
3. Hanging out with friends ___ almost __________ ____　 me now because there are always guards around me.
现在与朋友们外出闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为我周围总是有保安。
4. You can never ________ ____ _____________ the road to success is.
你无法想象通往成功的道路是多么艰难。
5. Only ___ _____ ______ ________ ____ people make it to the top.
只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰。
is
impossible
for
imagine
how
difficult/hard
a
very
small
number
of
dare
1　As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. (P27)
v. ____________
______________ 敢于做某事
鲍勃太害羞了，他不敢向别人请求帮助。
Bob is too shy. He doesn't ___________ others for help.
敢于；胆敢
dare to do sth.
dare to ask
careful
2　I have to be very careful about what I say or do.
adj. _______________
_______________ 注意；小心
当你在考试的时候，你要注意细节。
_______________ the details when you are having a test.
小心的；细致的
be careful about
Be careful about
我总是要担心自己在别人眼中的形象，并且我不得不非常注意自己的言行。
I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.
worry about担心
how引导的宾语从句
be careful about 注意
what引导的宾语从句
1. 莉莉很害羞，她不喜欢在公众面前讲话。
Lily is very shy and she doesn't like speaking __ _____.
2. 这个小男孩被狗咬过，他再也不敢和狗玩了。
Bitten by a dog, the little boy did not _____ ___ _____ with dogs any more.
3. 只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。
We can achieve our dreams as long as we don't _____ ___ hope in face of difficulties.
Ⅰ 完成句子
in
public
dare
to
play
give
up
4. 对那个小女孩来说，移动那个沉重的箱子是不可能的。
___ ___ ___________ ____ the little girl ___ _____ the heavy box.
5. (能力提升)约翰总是很注重他的健康。他每天坚持锻炼。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
impossible
for
to
move
John is always careful about his health. He keeps taking exercise every day.
Have you changed a lot in the last few years Here are some students talking about their experiences.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
语篇类型：应用文　主题：人与自我(自我提升)　
难度： 　 词数：约230 用时：7分钟数：
I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Many people told me that it was bad for my health. Then one day I realized I should change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food.① Now I've got thinner and healthier. —Dave
I used to spend all of my pocket money on beautiful clothes. However, about two years ago, a TV show about poor kids touched me a lot. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charities(慈善机构).②
—Lucy
I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I've tried to express myself to others. I actively answer questions in class, try new things and practice more conversations in public.③ Finally, I deal with my shyness and become more outgoing. —Eric
I used to hate P. E. lessons. Later, a P. E. teacher advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right, so I fell in love with sports.④ Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer well. —Rosa
( )1. Which of the following helped Dave change a lot
A. A TV show. (Para. 3 张冠李戴)
B. A great book. (Para. 4 张冠李戴)
C. A kind teacher. (Para. 5 张冠李戴)
D. Nobody but himself. (Para. 2 同义转换)
D
( )2. How is Lucy at present
A. Shy. (Para. 4 张冠李戴)
B. Helpful. (Para. 3 理解推断)
C. Outgoing. (Para. 4 张冠李戴)
D. Patient. (无中生有)
B
( )3. How many things does Eric do to deal with his shyness
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
B
( )4. Who has changed from not loving sports to a sports lover
A. Eric. (Para. 4 张冠李戴)
B. Lucy. (Para. 3 张冠李戴)
C. Dave. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
D. Rosa. (Para. 5 原文复现)
D
( )5. What are the four students mainly talking about
A. How they have changed. (理解推断) B. Where their pocket money is from. (断章取义)C. How their friends changed them. (偷梁换柱)D. What they do in their P. E. lessons. (偷梁换柱)
A
(1)Paula used to be really quiet. (2)I didn't use to be popular in school.(3)—Did he use to wear glasses —No, he didn't.
used to 的用法
(1)含义：表示______(过去/现在)习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，其后接动词原形。
过去
(2)句型
肯定句 →
我/他/她过去常常弹钢琴。
I/He/She _____ ___ _____ the piano.
否定句 →
我/他/她过去不常弹钢琴。
I/He/She ______ ____ ___ _____ the piano.
(一般疑问句) →
——你/他/她过去常常弹钢琴吗？——是的，我/他/她经常弹。/不，我/他/她没有经常弹。
—_____ you/he/she ____ ___ _____ the piano
—Yes, I/he/she ___．/ No, I/he/she ______．
used
to
play
didn't
use
to
play
Did
use
to
play
did
didn't
( )(1)—Hi, Mike! You used to wear glasses, didn't you
—________. My eyesight(视力) is pretty good all the time.
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I wasn't
C. Yes, I was
D. No, I didn't
D
( )(2)—________ you ________ take a bus to school
—Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; use to
B. Do; used to
C. Do; use to
D. Did; used to
A
( )(3)—What was David like before
— Oh, he ________ shy.
A. used to being
B. use to be
C. is used to be
D. used to be
D
(1)Wood is used to make houses. 木材被用来建造房子。(2)Kenny is used to going to bed early. 肯尼习惯早睡。
be used to do sth. 意为“_____________”，是被动语态，动词不定式表目的。
be used to doing sth. 意为“_____________”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。
被用于做某事
习惯于做某事
( )(1)—Mark used to ________ out on weekends.
—Yes. But now he is used to ________ at home.
A. go; stay B. go; staying
C. going; stay D. going; staying
(2)明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。(2020年广州中考完成句子第61题)
More smart taxis _____ ___ _____ in Guangzhou next year.
B
will
be
used
1. —_____(do) you use _______(play) the violin
—Yes. But now I play the piano.
2. Sherry used ________(work) in a toy factory, but now she has a shop of her own.
3. Helen didn't use ________(listen) to music in the past. Now she enjoys doing it.
4. Oranges are used ________(make) juice. I usually have orange juice for breakfast.
5. I used ________(take) a bus to school, but now I am used ___________(walk) to school.
Ⅰ 用所给单词的适当形式填空
Did
to play
to work
to listen
to make
to take
to walking
( )1. Kate used to ________ at the park every weekend.
A. run
B. runs
C. running
D. ran
Ⅱ 语法巩固
A
( )2. Nancy _______ do her homework with computers.
A. uses to
B. didn't use to
C. doesn't use to
D. is used to
B
( )3. —________ Jim use to ________ in the river
—No, he didn't.
A. Did; swimming
B. Do; swimming
C. Did; swim
D. Does; swim
C
( )4. Lily's father ________ to work, but now he takes the bus.
A. was used to drive
B. used to drive
C. is used to driving
D. used to driving
B
( )5. I used to ________ in the morning, but now I'm used to ________ before going to bed.
A. reading; read
B. read; read
C. reading; reading
D. read; reading
D
A boy was sent to a boarding school by his parents. He used 1. ______ the brightest student in his class. But things changed after that. He didn't do well in his study. He was lonely 2. ______ unhappy all the time.
( )1. A. be 　　B. to be 　 C. being
( )2. A. and 　 B. but 　　C. or
Ⅲ 小语篇训练
B
A
to be
and
His parents began to worry about him. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. The father first asked, “Son, do you know 3. _____ I am here today ”
The boy said, “To check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are 4. _________________ person in the world to me. I don't care about grades. I care about your happiness.”
( )3. A. when 　B. what 　　C. why
( )4. A. important 　B. more important
C. the most important
C
C
why
the most important
After the boy 5. ______ these words, his eyes were filled with tears(眼泪). They didn't say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy is at the top of his class and his life is full of happiness.
( )5. A. heard 　　B. hears 　　C. will hear
A
heard
There was a big spider in the basement(地下室) of an art museum. He was good at making webs. Every day, he did 1. ______ he could do to take care of his webs.
( )1. A. when　　　B. what　　　C. why
Ⅳ 语法选择
语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与自我(自我认识)　
难度： 　 词数：约190 用时：6分钟数：
B
what　
One day, some museum workers began to take paintings out of the basement. When other spiders knew what happened, they moved to other places 2. _______. However, the big spider didn't want to move. “It's impossible 3. ______ me to find a better place to make webs,” he thought. “I need to work harder to make my webs stronger. 4. ______ they see my strong webs, they will give up.” So, the big spider did his best 5. _______ his webs stronger.
( )2. A. quicker B. quickness C. quickly
( )3. A. for B. at C. with
( )4. A. Though B. Unless C. If
( )5. A. make B. to make C. making
C
A
C
B
quickly
for
If
to make
One afternoon, the workers came again and 6. ______ away all the paintings. The big spider didn't want to leave at first. But when he realized he might lose 7. ______ life, he ran away from the basement. Later, he came to 8. ______ small garden. To his joy, he could make even 9. _______________ webs there.
( )6. A. take B. took C. will take
( )7. A. he B. him C. his
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
( )9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
B
C
A
B
took
his
a
more beautiful
Sometimes, we have to make some difficult 10. _________ in our lives. It's not easy, but we shouldn't be afraid. The future might be better than we think.
( )10. A. decision B. decision's C. decisions
C
decisions
Period 3　Section B (1a－1e)
Ⅰ 重点单词(*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 步行去；走去
2. 放学后
3. 总是；一直
4. 对……感到紧张
ant
insect
walk to
after school
all the time
be nervous about …
名词(n. ) 1. 蚂蚁 _____　 2. 昆虫 *_______
1. I don't _______ ______ tests.
我不担心考试。
2. I used to ____ _______ ______ tests all the time.
我过去总是对考试感到紧张。
Ⅲ 重点句型
worry
about
be
nervous
about
I used to be nervous about tests all the time. (P29)
nervous
adj. ________________
___________________ 对……感到紧张
【翻译】我总是对英语演讲感到紧张。
_________________________________________________
焦虑的；担忧的
be nervous about …
I am always nervous about the English speech.
I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. I hated being 1. ______ in class because I didn't want others to notice me. Yes, I used to be 2. ______ at school.
( )1. A. left B. cheated C. called D. stopped
( )2. A. shy B. busy C. smart D. active
完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与自我(自我提升)　
难度： 　 词数：约220 用时：7分钟数：
C
A
called
shy
Everything was different after I joined a sports team. One day, a teacher advised me to join the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a crazy 3. ______ because I wasn't good at it. I didn't think I had the ability to keep up with others in the team and they would 4. ________ me. But I made up my mind to have a 5. ______.
( )3. A. lesson B. idea C. habit D. dream
( )4. A. wait for B. laugh at C. look up D. worry about
( )5. A. try B. taste C. job D. chance
B
B
A
idea
laugh at
try
Having the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started to take the practice courses, I sometimes took a shot(射球) at the wrong direction. It made me feel 6. ______. Luckily, I wasn't the only one that was “new” in the game. So I decided to practice 7. _________ at each course and catch up with others.
( )6. A. safe B. upset C. excited D. interested
( )7. A. easily B. loudly C. luckily D. carefully
B
D
upset
carefully
I kept practicing and soon I knew the 8. ______. I learned how to play against other teams. With more praise(表扬) of teachers and classmates, I have 9. _______ from “hiding” at the back of the classroom to raising my hand. I have become more 10. _________ than before. And I have made many friends.
( )8. A. rules B. experiences C. problems D. suggestions
( )9. A. heard B. started C. learned D. changed
( )10. A. tired B. nervous C. confident D. dangerous
A
D
C
rules
changed
confident
Period 4　Section B (2a－3b)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词(n. ) 1. 考试；审查 ______________
2. 自豪；骄傲 _______
→为……感到自豪 ____________
3. 介绍 _____________→介绍 v.☆ __________
动词(v. ) 4. 不及格；失败 _____→______ n. ☆failure
形容词(adj. ) 5. 缺席；不在 ______→缺席 ______________
6. 自豪的；骄傲的 _______
→为……骄傲 _______________
examination
pride
take pride in
introduction
fail
失败
absent
be absent from
proud
be proud of
introduce
副词(adv. ) 7. 不常；很少 _______
8. 确切地；精确地 ________
→准确的；精确的 adj. ☆______
兼词 9. 影响 n. & v. ___________　　　
10. 将军 n. 总的；普遍的 adj. ________
seldom
exactly
exact
influence
general
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 惹麻烦
2. 照顾
3. 感到寂寞
4. 做决定
5. 寄宿学校
6. 建议某人做某事
7. 亲身；亲自
8. 尽管
9. 想起；认为
10. 与……交流、沟通
cause problems
take care of/look after
feel lonely
make a decision
boarding school
advise sb. to do sth.
in person
even though/if
think of
communicate with …
1. Finally, Li Wen's parents ______ ____ ________ ___ _____ him to a boarding school.
最后，李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。
2. She ________ _____ ___ ____ with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。
3. Now I understand that _____ ________ they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们一直都挂念着我。
Ⅲ 重点句型
made
the
decision
to
send
advised
them
to
talk
even
though
4. They _____ ______ ___ everything good that I do.
他们为我所做的每一件好事而感到自豪。
5. ____ _____ ___________ ____ parents to be there for their children.
对父母来说，陪在孩子身边是很重要的。
take
pride
in
It's
very
important
for
第一步：精读课文(P30 2b)，完成下列短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
in　take　more　because　school　decide　worried　he　for　what　have　but
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He is hard-working and does well in 1. ______. When he was a child, he seldom caused any problems and 2. ______ family spent a lot of time together. However, things changed after his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. They could not be at home to 3. ______ care of him. Li Wen missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
school　
his
take
Li Wen became less interested 4. ______ studying. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the 5. ________ to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen found life there difficult 6. _________ he was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was 7. ________ about him and called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
in
decision
because　
worried
Li Wen's parents 8. _____ a long talk with him. The conversation changed his life. After that, Li Wen's parents communicated more with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He is much happier and 9. _____ outgoing than he used to be. “I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of 10. ______ I did,” says Li Wen. “It's very important for parents to be there for their children.”
1. _______ 2. ____ 3. _____ 4. ____ 5. ________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. _____ 9. ______ 10. ______
had
more
what
school
his
take
in
decision
because
worried
had
more
what
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：说明文　主题：人与自我(自我提升)　
难度： 　 词数：约260 用时：12分钟数：
Ten years ago, I made a decision. It changed the way I communicated with others and the way I spent my free time, although I did not know it at that time.
After I got my first smartphone, I noticed that I couldn't pay attention to working all the time. Smartphones didn't just influence people at work. They drew our attention when we spent time with our family and friends. A year after buying my smartphone, I decided to do research about smartphones because I wanted to know whether they influence happiness.①
I did a lot of research. In one study, while eating, people with their phones on the table felt happier than those who shared a meal without their phones, but they less cared about what they really ate. In another study, when parents were asked to use their smartphones while enjoying a museum with their children, their experiences were less meaningful than parents who were asked to not use their smartphones.
According to these results, you might think I believe that smartphones are harmful because they make our lives become harder.③ But I neither hate my phone nor judge(评判) the way others use their smartphones.
However, I have to say that the research has influenced the way I use my phone. I usually put it on silent, so I have more control over my attention. In fact, I think my smartphone has improved my happiness. With it in my pocket wherever I go, I can easily order my morning coffee or find the best restaurant, not wasting my time.④
语篇研读
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学生在日常生活中，要了解智能手机的利弊，学会合理有效使用智能手机。
Para. 1 引入介绍作者在十年前做出了一个决定。
Para. 2～4 介绍作者研究智能手机是否会影响幸福感的原因、过程和结果。
Para. 5 介绍作者在完成研究之后对于使用智能手机的看法。
随着移动互联时代的到来，智能手机改变了很多人的生活方式及对传统通讯工具的需求，给人们带来更多、更强、更具个性的社交服务。
What do you think of smartphones in your daily life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think they change the way I keep in touch with my family and friends.
( )1. Why did the writer make the decision ten years ago
A. To buy a smartphone. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
B. To pay less attention to working.
(Para. 2 张冠李戴)
C. To spend more time with loved ones.
(Para. 2 偷梁换柱)
D. To study if smartphones influence happiness. (Para. 2 同义转换)
D
( )2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The steps of the research. (偷梁换柱)
B. The leader of the research. (偷梁换柱)
C. The results of the research. (理解推断)
D. The purpose of the research. (偷梁换柱)
C
( )3. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Bad.
B. Lovely.
C. Strange.
D. Helpful.
A
( )4. According to the passage, the writer may agree that ______.
A. the smartphone saves her a lot of time
(Para. 5 理解推断)
B. the smartphone makes her work harder
(Para. 4 偷梁换柱)C. the smartphone keeps her family life busy
(Para. 2 偷梁换柱)
D. the smartphone helps her get on well with friends
(Para. 2 偷梁换柱)
A
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Smartphones (以偏概全)
B. Use Smartphones in the Museum (断章取义)
C. Buy Smartphones in Your Free Time (断章取义)
D. Changes Brought About by Smartphones
(理解推断)
D
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. meaning n. 意义→meaningful adj. __________
2. _____ adj. 沉默的→silence n. 沉默
3. ________________ 与……沟通→(同义短语)talk with
4. decide to do sth.__________→hope to do sth.希望做某事
5. 【翻译】It changed the way I communicated with others and the way I spent my free time, although I did not know it at that time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
有意义的
silent
communicate with
决定做某事
它改变了我与他人交流的方式，也改变了我度过闲暇时光的方式，尽管当时我并不知道。
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)
1　Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. (P30)
Parents' behavior has a great influence on their children.
influence
v. & n．______
have a(n) … influence on sb. /sth.
对某人或某事有……影响
影响
这本小说是关于未来和梦想的，它对我的人生有很大的影响。
This novel is about the future and dreams. It __________ _____________ my life.
has a great
influence on
absent
2　Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. (P30)
adj. 缺席的
_______________ 缺席
我很抱歉我昨天没来上学。
I am sorry that I ______________________ yesterday.
be absent from
was absent from school
______________________ 建议某人(不要)做某事
3　She advised them to talk with their son in person. (P30)
昨天我爸爸建议我晚饭后去散步。
My father _____________________________ after dinner yesterday.
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
advised me to go for/take a walk
4　Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. (P30)
even though
即使；尽管＝________
引导让步状语从句
我永远不会忘记那次可怕的事故，尽管它发生在很久以前。
I will never forget that terrible accident _______________ ____________________________.
even if
even though/even
if it happened a long time ago
pride
5 (1)They take pride in everything good that I do. (P30)
(2)I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me. (P30)
n. _____
___________＝be proud of 为……感到自豪
在看完阅兵之后，我为我的国家感到自豪。
After I watched the military parade, I ________________ __________ my country.
自豪
take pride in
took pride in/was
proud of
1. 昨天，因为一场大雨，王教授缺席了这次重要会议。
Professor Wang ____ ________ _____ the important meeting because of the heavy rain yesterday.
2. 我们的老师经常建议我们在学期初制订英语学习计划。
Our teacher often ________ us ____ _____ plans for English learning at the beginning of the term.
完成句子
was
absent
from
advises
to
make
3. 玲玲在英语比赛中获得了第一名。她的妈妈为她感到骄傲。
Lingling won the first place in the English competition. Her mother ____ _______ ___/_____ ______ ___ her.
4. 即使条件艰苦，艾瑞克也没有放弃实现他的梦想。
Eric didn't give up achieving his dream _____　 __________ the condition was poor.
5. (能力提升)作为一名中学生，你应该学会自己做决定。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
was
proud
of
took
pride
in
even
though/if
As a middle school student, you should learn to make a decision by yourself.
单元知识梳理
本单元的主题是“我们所发生的变化”，主要描述他人外貌、性格以及过去和现在的变化，鼓励我们积极主动学习，学会自我提升。
Our changes
描述过去的情况
1. 沉默的 adj. _______　　　　　　
2. 害羞；腼腆 n．________
3. 过去常常做某事 ______________
4. 在过去 ___________
5. 担心 _____________
6. 害怕做某事 ___________________
silent
shyness
used to do sth.
in the past
worry about
be afraid of doing sth.
Our changes
描述现在　的情况
1. 有幽默感的 adj. __________　　　　2. 积极的；活跃的 adj. ________
3. 对……感兴趣 ________________
4. 取得好成绩 ___________________
5. 学着做某事 _________________
6. 敢于做某事 ______________
humorous
active
be interested in
get good grades/scores
take up doing sth.
dare to do sth.
Our changes
表达感受
1. 自豪 n. _______　　
2. 虽然；尽管 conj. ________________
3. 奋力坚持 _________
4. 为……感到自豪
__________________________
pride
though/although
fight on
be proud of/take pride in
1. He used to be so shy and quiet.
2. It's interesting to see how people have changed.
1. 描述过去①：我三年前很胖。(used to do sth.)
_______________________________________________
2. 描述过去②：我过去害怕在别人面前讲话。
(be afraid of doing sth.)
_______________________________________________
I used to be fat three years ago.
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of others.
3. 描述现在①：我现在敢于面对生活中的困难。
(dare to do sth.)
_______________________________________________
4. 描述现在②：我对各种活动越来越感兴趣。
(be/become interested in)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 表达感受：积极向上是非常重要的。
(It's＋adj. to do sth.)
_______________________________________________
I dare to face the difficulties in life now.
I become more and more interested in all kinds of activities.
It's important to be active.
单元写作专题
假如你是李华，上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“告别陋习，走向文明”为主题的讨论会，主要谈论了你身边同学的变化。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你身边的一位同学发生的变化(包括爱好、性格、习惯等方面)；
2. 你对这位同学的变化的看法。
(范文中粗体句为主题句，用“【 】”标出的为支持句，用“　　”标出的为拓展句。)
I am happy to see that the people around me have changed a lot recently. I want to talk about how one of my classmates has changed.
My classmate, Wang Ming, has made great progress① this term. 【In the past, he always fought with② others. He used to spend③ a lot of time playing④ computer games. And he often ate junk food.】But now, he has changed a lot.【He gets on well with⑤ others. He takes an active part in⑥ all kinds of⑦ activities. He has formed healthy living habits⑧.】He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time⑨. And he does well in⑩ all subjects.
I am really glad that Wang Ming has made such great progress.
重点短语或句型
①make great progress 取得很大进步 　　　　　　　②fight with sb. 和某人打架
③used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 　　　　　　　④spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
⑤get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好 　　　　　　　⑥take an active part in 积极参加
⑦all kinds of 各种各样的 　　　　　　　
⑧form habits 养成习惯
⑨on time 准时 　　　　　　　
⑩do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I'm Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn't know how to swim. But now I am a good swimmer. I used to be short and was only 150 centimeters tall. But now, I'm ten centimeters taller than before.
As for food, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables. By the way, I love tomatoes best. When I was younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I love reading novels, such as Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I love the magical world in the novels. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go home and do homework. I used to be afraid of exams, but now I think exams are necessary and useful.
In the past, I used to spend most of my time doing homework, but now I have more time to communicate with my parents. Every day when I finish dinner, I do my homework in the bedroom. Then I usually talk about something interesting with my parents.
1. Why was Lucy afraid of the sea in the past
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How tall is Lucy now
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What kind of vegetable does Lucy like best
_______________________________________________
Because she/Lucy didn't know how to swim (in the past).
160 centimeters tall. / She/Lucy is 160 centimeters tall now.
Tomatoes. / She/Lucy likes tomatoes best.
4. What does Lucy think of exams now
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Where does Lucy do her homework
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Necessary and useful. / She/Lucy thinks they/exams are necessary and useful now.
In her bedroom. / She/Lucy does her homework in her bedroom.
B. 书面表达。
假设你叫刘梅，升入九年级后你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封电子邮件，给你的笔友Maria介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、
地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经
给出，不计入总词数。
人称：__________　
时态：______________________________________　
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
第一人称
现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时　
Dear Maria,
How are you I want to tell you my changes. _________________________________________________
Ⅱ 实战演练
My life has changed a lot since I was in Grade 9.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Liu Mei
For my study, I used to work hard to get good grades and it was easy for me to learn. However, everything is different now. I have to work much harder because I need to get ready for exams. For my daily life, I used to go on a picnic with my family and play basketball with my friends on the weekend. Now I need to read books to improve my reading on the weekend.
Now I'm busy with my schoolwork. I feel tired but happy.