Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识点习题课件(共118张PPT，4课时) 人教版九年级全一册

(共118张PPT)
Unit 7　Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
Period 1　Section A (1a－2d)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词(n. ) 1. 证件 _______________　
2. 安全 _______→安全的 adj.______
3. 耳环；耳饰 _________→耳朵 n.☆_____
动词(v. ) 4. 扎；刺破；穿透 _______
兼词 5. 烟n. 吸烟；冒烟 v. _______　
6. 闪光灯 n. 闪耀 v. _______
7.兼职(的 ) adj. & adv. ___________
→兼职工作 _______________
license/licence
safety
safe
earring
ear
pierce
smoke
flash
part-time
part-time job
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 被允许做某事
2. 购物中心
3. 驾照
4. 为……担心
5. 扎耳洞
6. 理发
7. 停止正在做的事情
8. 对……感到兴奋
9. 选择某物作为……
10. 带某物去做某事
be allowed to do sth.
shopping center
driver’s license/licence
be worried about
get one’s ears pierced
cut one’s hair
stop doing sth.
be excited about
choose sth. for …
bring sth. to do sth.
Ⅲ重点句型
1. ___ _____ ______ sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
2. Sixteen-year-olds _______ ____ ___ ________ to work at night.
16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作。
3. Mr. Smith says we ______ ____ _____ photos.
史密斯先生说我们不可以拍照。
I
don’t
think
should
not
be
allowed
must
not
take
4. (听说——询问信息)你认为我们可能被允许拍照吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)你对什么感到兴奋？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos
What are you excited about
听Section A 2a, 回答第1－2两个问题。
1. When does Larry work？(In the morning. / In the afternoon. / At night.)
_______________________________________________
2. How does Molly like Larry’s earring？(It looks cool. / It looks ugly. / It looks dirty. )
_______________________________________________
Ⅰ听选信息
At night. / He/Larry works at night.
It looks cool.
听Section A 2d, 回答第3-4两个问题。
3. Where will Sandy and Wu Lan go for their school trip
(To the art museum. / To the park. / To the library.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What will Sandy take for her school trip？(The camera. / The book. / The poster.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
To the art museum. / They/Sandy and Wu Lan will go to the art museum for their school trip.
The camera. / She/Sandy will take the camera for her school trip.
听Section A 2d, 完成下列信息表，并复述大意。
Ⅱ信息转述
Sandy’s feeling (1)_______
What Sandy is going to see The famous paintings by (2)_______
Sandy’s teacher (3)__________
When Sandy has her school trip (4)_________
Why taking photos is not allowed To (5)_______ the paintings
Excited
Picasso
Mr. Smith
This year
protect
1 He should stop wearing that silly earring. (P50)
We are thirsty, so we stop to drink some water.
stop
v. 停止；阻止
______________ 停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. ____________________
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop doing sth.
停下来去做另一件事
孩子正在哭。请做点什么使他停止哭泣。
The child is crying. Please do something to ____________ ____________.
( )Students were talking loudly just now. When the teacher came into the classroom, they stopped ________ books.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. to reading
make him
stop crying
C
2 I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. (P50)
excited
adj. 兴奋的
________________ 对……感到兴奋
【翻译】孩子们对这周的学校旅行感到兴奋。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
be excited about
The children are excited about having a school trip this weekend.
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (P49)
宾语从句否定前移的用法
当主句的谓语动词是think、_______(相信)、_______(期待)、suppose(猜想)等，且主句的主语是第一人称时，若后面的宾语从句表示否定概念，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫“否定前移”
believe
expect
(1)迈克尔是个诚实的人。我认为他不会说谎。
Michael is an honest person. ________________________.
(2)【翻译】我相信他不会来。
________________________________________________
I don’t think he will tell a lie
I don't believe he will come.
根据课本P50 2d的对话，完成下列短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。
but　protect　they　flash　and　excited
Sandy and Wu Lan will have their school trip soon. Sandy is happy. She is really 1. ______ about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. So does Wu Lan. And he is glad that Mr. Smith chose the art museum for 2. ______ school trip this year.
excited
their
Sandy is going to bring her new camera to take lots of photos. 3. ______ Wu Lan tells her that Mr. Smith says they mustn't take photos in the museum.Because the paintings need to be 4. _________. But they might be allowed to take photos if they don't use a 5. ______. At last, Sandy thinks she will bring her camera anyway.
1. _________ 2. ______ 3. _____ 4. __________ 5. ______
But
protected
flash
excited
their
But
protected
flash
Period 2　Section A (3a－4c)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n. ) 1. 田野；场地 _____ 　　　
2. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 _____
3. 社区 _____________
4. 机会；可能性 ________
5. 诗；韵文 _____→ _______ n. *poet　
6. 社会 _________→社会的 adj.☆ ________
field
teen
community
chance
poem
诗人
society
social
动词(v. ) 7. 教育 ________→教育 n.☆ ___________
8. 完成；应付 _________→经理；经营者 n.☆
________→ ______ n. ☆management
形容词(adj. ) 9. 极小的；微小的 _____
10. 很坏的；讨厌的 _____
→非常；极其 adv.☆ _______
副词(adv. ) 11. 严重地；差 ______→差的；坏的 adj.☆ _____
educate
education
manage
manager
管理
tiny
awful
awfully
badly
bad
兼词 12. 哭 v. & n. _____　
13. 拥抱 n. & v. * _____
→给某人一个拥抱 _______________
14. 电梯；搭便车 n. 举起；抬高 v. _____
→把某人举起来 ____________
15. 感到遗憾；懊悔 v. & n. _______
→ ________________ adj. ☆regretful
→后悔做过某事 ________________
cry
hug
give sb. a hug
lift
lift sb. up
regret
遗憾的；懊悔的
regret doing sth.
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 在我身边
2. 确保
3. 避免接近；远离
4. 伤到某人自己
5. 回嘴；顶嘴
6. 迟到
by my side
make sure
keep … away from
hurt oneself
talk back
be late for
7. 自己做决定
8. 从……学到很多
9. 鼓励某人做某事
10. 给某人机会去做某事
11. 搬走；搬出去
12. 照顾
make one’s own decision
learn a lot from …
encourage sb. to do sth.
give sb. chances to do sth.
move out
take care of/look after
1.When I was two running through the field, she ______ _____ I was safe and ______ ____ ______ danger.
当我两岁奔跑在田野间时，她确保我的安全，使我远离危险。
2. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted _____ ____ _____!
妈妈最了解(孩子)，她只想把最好的给我。
Ⅲ重点句型
made
sure
kept
me
from
only
the
best
3. —Do you think teenagers _______ ____ ___________ ___ make their own decisions
——你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
—No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ ______ ____ ______ their own decisions.
——不，我不同意这个观点。青少年太年轻，还不能自己做决定。
should
be
encouraged
young
to
make
too
to
4. Parents should ______ __________ ________ ____ ______ their own decisions.
父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。
5. Chinese parents believe that it is better ____ children ___ ______ _____ parents _____ can take care of them.
中国的父母认为，对于孩子来说，和可以照顾他们的父母一起住更好。
give
teenagers
chances
to
make
for
to
live
with
who
1 When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. (P51)
keep
v. 保护；使免受
keep sb. /sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
【翻译】昨天我妈妈阻止我在河里游泳, 因为太危险了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mother kept me from swimming in the river yesterday because it was too dangerous.
2 But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” (P51)
back
___________ 恢复；使想起
_________ 回电话
think back ______
__________ 回嘴；顶嘴
___________ 回来
give back ___________
bring back
call back
回忆
talk back
come back
归还；回报
(1)( )I can’t help smiling when I ________ to my childhood.
A. think back B. call back
C. come back D. give back
(2)我不知道简什么时候回来。
I don't know ________________________.
A
when Jane will come back
I regret to tell you that I have no time to go shopping with you.
3 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. (P51)
_________________ 后悔做过某事
(指对做过的事感到后悔)
regret to do sth. ________________
(指对要做的事感到遗憾)
regret doing sth.
遗憾要去做某事
( )I regret ________ you that I can't come to your party. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. tell B. told
C. telling D. to tell
D
4　 No, I don’t agree with this. (P52)
(1)Mr. Smith agreed to attend the meeting.
(2)They agreed on this plan.
agree
_____________ 同意某人的观点
______________ 同意去做某事
____________ 就……取得一致意见
agree with sb.
agree to do sth.
agree on sth.
( )(1)Mr. Black is good at dealing with interpersonal relationships, and he agreed ________ a speech to us next Friday.
A. give B. gave
C. giving D. to give
(2)【翻译】我同意你所说的话。
_______________________________________________
D
I agree with what you said.
Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them.
that引导宾语从句
句型“it is … for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”
先行词
照顾
who引导定语从句
中国的父母认为，对于孩子来说，和可以照顾他们的父母一起住更好。
1. 父母应该让孩子远离火。玩火是很危险的。
Parents should ______ children ______ ______ fire. It is very dangerous to play with it.
2. 我哥哥很独立。他总是自己做决定，从不寻求别人的帮助。
My brother is independent. He always ______ ___ ____ _________ and never asks others for help.
Ⅰ完成句子
keep
away
from
makes
his
own
decisions
3. 我后悔在这辆车上花了这么多钱。它不太好开。
I ______ _________ so much money on this car. It doesn't work very well.
4. 不要跟你的老师顶嘴。这是不礼貌的。
______ _____ ______ ___ your teachers. It's not polite.
5. (能力提升)我母亲总是鼓励我自己处理事情。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
regret
spending
Don't
talk
back
to
My mother always encourages me to deal with things by myself.
Do you think it is right to lie to a child The following parents are sharing their ideas on the Internet.
Ⅱ阅读理解
语篇类型：应用文　主题：人与社会(人际交往)　
难度： 　 词数：约220 用时：7分钟数：
Post
My 10-year-old son is not good at playing soccer, but he loves it.① Yesterday he played very badly. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well？” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player！” Did I do the right thing？ —Maria
Comment
Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell white lies(善意的谎言) that do no harm. Your purpose was to make your son feel good.② —Lily
I don't think it is right to lie to our children. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach our children to be honest.⑤ I think honesty is the first step to building a good parent-child relationship.③ —Amy
You made your son feel better, but I think you should tell the truth and teach him a life lesson.⑤ Maybe next time you can say, “No, you didn't play well today. But don't give up. Great soccer players practice a lot.”④
—Missy
Parents should be honest with their children. ⑤ Maybe you can ask, “What do you think？” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. In that way, everything you say is true, and you avoid hurting him. —Parker
( )1. What is Maria's son not good at
A. Playing basketball. (Para. 2 偷梁换柱)
B. Playing soccer. (Para. 2 原文复现)
C. Telling lies. (Para. 3 张冠李戴)
D. Asking questions. (Para. 6 张冠李戴)
B
( )2. According to Paragraph 3, we can know that telling a lie is not always ________.
A. kind
B. bad (Para. 3 理解推断)
C. relaxing
D. interesting
B
( )3.Who thinks honesty is very important to a good parent-child relationship
A. Parker. (Para. 6 张冠李戴)
B. Missy. (Para. 5 张冠李戴)
C. Amy. (Para. 4 原文复现)
D. Lily. (Para. 3 张冠李戴)
C
( )4. What should Maria's son do if he wants to be a good player according to Missy
A. He should share his ideas more. (Para. 1偷梁换柱)
B. He should not listen to his mother. (无中生有)
C. He should work hard and practice more.
(Para. 5 同义转换)
D. He should tell what he thinks to his mother.
(Para. 6 张冠李戴)
C
( )5. How many people think parents should be honest with their children
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
B
(1)Teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions. (2)Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词could、should、can、may、must
＋
___
＋
____________________
be
及物动词的过去分词
( )(1)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.
A. be educated B. be educating
C. be punished D. be punishing
( )(2)—Food safety is very important.
—So some rules must ________ to stop people from polluting food.
A. make B. be made
C. be making D. made
A
B
含有情态动词的被动语态的句式变化。
类型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. (1)Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. 应该允许青少年做兼职工作。
否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. (2)Teenagers should ____ ___ ________ to have part-time jobs. 不应该允许青少年做兼职工作。
not
be
allowed
类型 结构 例句
一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋情态动词. 否定回答：No, 主语＋情态动词＋not. (3)—_______ teenagers ___ ________ to have part-time jobs
——应该允许青少年做兼职工作吗？
—Yes, they ______. / No, they _________.
——是的，应该。/不，不应该。
Should
be
allowed
should
shouldn’t
类型 结构 例句
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Where should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs
应该允许青少年在哪里做兼职工作呢？
(1)不应该允许青少年晚上出去。
Teenagers ___________________ to go out at night.
(2)可以做什么来帮助那些无家可归的人呢？
What ___________ to help those homeless people
(3)这些错误必须要及时改正。
These mistakes _________________ in time.
shouldn't be allowed
can be done
must be corrected
含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换：
方法总结：把主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语→主动句中的谓语形式变为“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”→主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若不强调动作的执行者，by短语可省略)。
将下列主动句变为被动句。
(1)The workers must build a bridge in ten days.
_______________________________________________
(2)We shouldn't waste paper in everyday life.
_______________________________________________
A bridge must be built by the workers in ten days.
Paper shouldn't be wasted (by us) in everyday life.
( )1. —A new airport will be built in our city.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland ________.
A. will waste
B. may be wasted
C. has wasted
D. should be wasting
Ⅰ语法巩固
B
( )2. —Peter is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told
B. can tell
C. should tell
D. can be telling
A
( )3. The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ to solve it now.
A. can do
B. must do
C. was done
D. must be done
D
( )4. —Mr. Smith, how long can books from the school library ________？
—For at most two weeks.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. kept
D. be kept
D
( )5. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should build
B. should be built
C. will build
D. has been built
B
( )6. Before you leave the classroom, all the lights ________.
A. must turn off
B. must be turned off
C. turn off
D. turned off
B
Frank is a 15-year-old American teenager. He has just got a temporary(临时的) driver's license. He was happy and wanted to drive by himself, 1. ______ his parents told him that it was dangerous and didn't allow him to do so. He talked angrily to them. He said teenagers 2. __________________ to drive by themselves. He thought it would be a good way to get some experience before he got his permanent(永久的) driver's license.
( )1. A. because B. but 　 C. if
( )2. A. should allowB. have allowedC. should be allowed
B
Ⅱ小语篇训练
C
but
should be allowed
One night, Frank 3. ______ their family car to a shopping center without telling his parents. On the way, when he tried 4. ________ a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. Luckily, he was not hurt 5. _________. But he was afraid and didn't know what to do. He cried and called the police and his parents.
( )3. A. drives 　B. drove 　 C. is driving
( )4. A. avoid 　 B. avoided C. to avoid
( )5. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness
B
C
B
drove
to avoid
seriously
It's often said that children are the apple of their parents' eyes. As 1. ______ son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are some things you can do.
( )1. A. a　　　　B. an　　　　C. the
Ⅲ语法选择
语篇类型：说明文　主题：人与社会(和谐家庭)　
难度： 　 词数：约190 用时：7分钟数：
A
a
Firstly, talk to your parents as often as you can. Parents want their children to share their happiness or sadness with 2. ______. Therefore, don't be afraid to call your parents when the weight of the world must 3. ______ on your shoulders. Your parents will be the biggest supporters all the time.
( )2. A. them B. they C. themselves
( )3. A. put B. be put C. are put
A
B
them
be put
Secondly, have patience. As your parents grow 4. ______ than before, something changes. You need to understand that they become slower or may do things 5. ___________.
( )4. A. old B. older C. the oldest
( )5. A. different B. difference C. differently
B
C
older
differently
Thirdly, be helpful. If you live at home, you can help around with house 6. ______. Keep your room tidy or do some cooking. These can let your parents have a rest 7. ______ some time.
( )6. A. chore B. chores C. chores'
( )7. A. for B. with C. among
B
A
chores
for
Lastly, show respect. 8. ______ they are talking, listen carefully. If you have done something wrong, apologize(道歉) and avoid 9. _________ the same mistake. If a friend 10. ______ you to go out, you should tell your parents. These things can help to build a strong relationship.
( )8. A. So B. When C. Because
( )9. A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating
( )10. A. asked B. asks C. will ask
B
C
B
When
repeating
asks
Period 3　Section B (1a－1e)
Ⅰ重点短语
1. 与某人交谈
2. 焦虑；担心
3. 考试失败
4. 对某人要求严格
talk/communicate with sb.
worry about
fail a test
be strict with sb.
Ⅱ重点句型
1. _____ _____ do you do these things？
你多久做一次这些事情？
2. Peter _______ ___ ________ to take the test later.
应该允许彼得晚些时候参加考试。
3. Parents ________ ____ ___ too strict with teenagers.
父母不应该对青少年太严格。
How
often
should
be
allowed
should
not
be
Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. (P53)
strict
adj. 严格的；严厉的
________________ 对某人要求严格
我们的老师对我们要求严格。我们必须按时上交作业。
Our teacher _______________. We must hand in homework on time.
be strict with sb.
is strict with us
With the development of science and technology, the mobile phone is becoming more and more popular. But now, the mobile phone has put middle schools in trouble. The use of mobile phones among children has become a 1. ______ for schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas 2. ______, and more students will want them.
( )1. A. question B. problem C. hobby D. program
( )2. A. things B. days C. festivals D. gifts
完形填空
语篇类型：说明文　主题：人与自我(有意义的学校生活)　
难度： 　 词数：约220 用时：7分钟数：
B
D
problem
gifts
Luckily, some schools came up with ways to deal with it 3. ___________. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped 4. _______ from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mary Bluett, an official, said using mobile phones is 5. ______ for students during school hours because they are easily distracted(使分心) by it. He also thought that it 6. ________ teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.
( )3. A. luckily B. successfully C. angrily D. actually
( )4. A. schools B. teachers C. students D. parents
( )5. A. bad B. good C. famous D. convenient
( )6. A. taught B. cost C. brought D. lent
B
C
A
C
successfully
students
bad
brought
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But if there was a good reason, they could 7. ______ their phones at the school office. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might 8. ______ phone messages to cheat(作弊) during exams. They also said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt 9. _____ because they couldn't
( )7. A. throw B. pick C. leave D. sell
( )8. A. give B. take C. help D. use
( )9. A. excited B. sad C. cold D. relaxed
C
D
B
leave
use
sad
get in touch with their children. Many people say that they 10. ____________ the reasons why parents would want their children to have phones. But they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. (2023年广东汕头潮阳模拟改编)
( )10. A. wait for B. learn from
C. know about D. laugh at
C
know about
Period 4　Section B (2a－3b)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词(n. ) 1. 选择 _______→选择 v.☆ _______
→做出这个选择 ________________
动词(v. ) 2. 进来；进去 _____→入口；进口n.☆________
→考上大学 ______________
兼词 3. 支持 n. & v. ________
choice
choose
make this choice
enter
entrance
enter university
support
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 挡……的路；妨碍
2. 长大；成长
3. 实现某人的梦想
4. 不反对做某事
5. 考虑
6. 最终成为
7. 认真对待
8. 练习做某事
9. 在某事上花费更多时间
10. 关心
get in the way of
grow up
achieve one's dream
have nothing against doing sth.
think about
end up as
be serious about
practice doing sth.
spend more time on sth.
care about
1. But sometimes these can ____ ____ ____ ____ of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
但有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能担心他们在学校的成就。
2. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies ____ ______ ____ they want.
青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地按照他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。
Ⅲ重点句型
get
in
the
way
as
much
as
3. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about ______ will happen ___ he doesn’t ____ ____ ___ a professional runner. 现在他渐渐长大了，所以他需要考虑如果他最终没有成为职业跑步运动员将会发生什么。
4. My parents have always taught me _____ __________ ___ ___ to work hard at school and enter university.
我的父母一直教导我在学校努力学习和考上大学是多么重要。
5. ______ _____ _____ ___ have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
what
if
end
up
as
how
important
it
is
Only
then
will
I
第一步：精读课文(P54 2b)，回答问题。
1. How old is Liu Yu
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up
______________________________________________________________________________________________
15/Fifteen (years old). / He/Liu Yu is 15/fifteen (years old).
A professional runner. / He/Liu Yu wants to be a professional runner (when he grows up).
3. Who has supported every one of Liu Yu’s races
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why don’t Liu Yu’s parents allow him to practice running at night
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do Liu Yu’s parents think of the thing that they’re doing
______________________________________________________________________________________________
His/Liu Yu’s parents. / His/Liu Yu’s parents have supported every one of his/Liu Yu’s races.
Because they/his/Liu Yu’s parents believe that he should study hard in the evenings.
Right. / They/His/Liu Yu’s parents think they’re doing the right thing.
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：说明文　主题：人与社会(和谐家庭)　
难度： 　 词数：约240 用时：11分钟数：
The next few months may mark an uneasy season for parents whose teens are ready to leave their nests.
Lisa Damour, a psychologist(心理学家), says it is difficult for parents and their kids to have the same opinion. __▲__ The parents are thinking about loss, while the teens are really excited. The parents want to connect while the teens don’t want to connect so much.②
According to Lisa Damour, teens move out psychologically before they move out physically. It is a change that happens as early as when they are 12 years old. Social life becomes central and they begin making mental preparations to leave home, beginning with simple signs, such as shutting the bedroom door.③
So what could help reduce the heartbreak for parents “Do not take it personally,” Lisa advises. “Their job is to move away and to become independent. There’s a next chapter in a story. This is not the end of the story. This is a moment in a teen’s life. ”
Once teens leave home, another major worry for parents is their safety. The useful thing parents can do is to tell teens that they need to do everything they can to keep themselves from peril. That’s because parents will worry about their safety.④ Such conversations give teens chances to discuss their decisions about risky interactions such as drinking and driving. “And these can make us aware of the importance of safety,” Lisa says.
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
语篇研读
Para. 1 引入青少年想要离开家里的主题。
学生应学会独立解决问题并了解如何与父母进行良好的沟通。
Para. 2～3 讲述心理学家Lisa Damour的发现。
Para. 4～5 说明如何解决孩子想离开家的这个问题。
父母和子女之间有着血缘的纽带，同时对他们承载着教育的责任。然而，有时他们之间也会有一些误解。
What should we do to let our parents know more about us？
_________________________________________________
We should share our feelings with them often.
( )1. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A diary.
B. A sports newspaper.
C. A scientific study.
D. A history magazine.
C
( )2. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__▲__” in Paragraph 2.
A. The teens are bored with social life. B. Everybody’s going in different directions.
(理解推断)C. Students should learn to manage themselves.D. The parents’ job is not easy and needs lots of time.
B
( )3. What is a simple sign of the teens preparing for leaving home according to the passage
A. Shutting the bedroom door. (Para. 3 原文复现)
B. Feeling excited every day. (Para. 2 偷梁换柱)
C. Managing the feeling well. (Para. 3 偷梁换柱)
D. Discussing decisions with parents.
(Para. 5 偷梁换柱)
A
( )4. What does the underlined word “peril” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Interest.
B. Courage.
C. Danger.
D. Information.
C
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Ways to Be Independent (以偏概全)
B. Reduce the Heartbreak for Parents (断章取义)
C. Solve the Problems of Students Leaving Home (理解推断)
D. Teenagers Should Talk with Their Parents Patiently (以偏概全)
C
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1.difficult adj. ________→difficulty n. 困难
2. prepare v. 准备→preparation n. ______
3. keep sb. for … ______________
→(同义短语)stop/prevent sb. from …
4. worry about ______→__________ 讨论
5. 【翻译】Such conversations give teens chances to discuss their decisions about risky interactions such as drinking and driving.____________________________ _______________________________________________
困难的
准备
阻止某人……
担心
talk about
这样的对话让青少年有机会讨论
他们对酒后驾车等危险行为的决定。
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)
1　We have nothing against running！(P54)
We are against cutting down the forest.
against
prep.反对
for 支持
_____________________ 反对(做)某事
be against (doing) sth.
( )(1) We have nothing ________ homework, but children need some time to take exercise.
A. in B. for
C. from D. against
(2)【翻译】我们反对浪费水。
_______________________________________________
D
We are/were against wasting water.
We succeeded in finishing the task yesterday.
2 They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed. (P54)
succeed
v．成功
__________________ 成功做某事
最后，我们成功地爬上了山顶。
In the end, we ____________________ to the top of the mountain.
succeed in doing sth.
succeeded in climbing
3 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. (P54)
chance
n. 机会；可能性
_____________________ 有机会做某事
achieve
v. 达成；完成
____________________ 实现某人的梦想
have a chance to do sth.
achieve one’s dream
( )(1)By learning this piece, I have a chance ________ some eastern emotional expressions.
A. learn B. learned
C. learning D. to learn
(2)我希望五年后我能实现自己的梦想。
I hope that I can _________________ in five years.
D
achieve my dream
1.我们的老师对我们很严格，但她的课很有趣。
Our teacher ___ very ______ _____ us, but her classes are very interesting.
2. 我们不反对学习外语。
We have nothing ________ ________ foreign languages.
3. 只有那时候我才会有时间去度假。
______ _____ ____ I have time to take a vacation.
完成句子
is
strict
with
against
learning
Only
then
will
4. 格林先生经常花很多时间在小说上。
Mr. Green often ________ ______ _____ ___ novels.
5. (能力提升)如果你努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
spends
much
time
on
If you work hard, you will achieve your dream/dreams one day.
单元知识梳理
本单元的主题是“规则”, 主要描述家规、校规等规章制度并发表自己的见解，帮助我们学会用辩证的眼光去看待某些社会现象以及培养批判性思维。
Rules
谈论规则
1. 安全 n. _______　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. 选择 n. _______
3. 被允许做某事 _____________________
4. 担心 ____________________________
5. 阻止某人做某事 _____________________
6. 认真对待 ________________
safety
choice
be allowed to do sth.
be worried about/worry about
keep sb. from doing sth.
be serious about
Rules
描述问题
1. 很坏的；讨厌的adj. _______　　　
2. 虽然；尽管 conj. ________________
3. 同意某人 ______________
4. 挡……的路；妨碍 _________________
5. 太……以至于不能做某事_____________
6. 对……严格 ______________
awful
although/though
agree with sb.
get in the way of
too … to do sth.
be strict with
Rules
提出建议
1. 教育；教导 v. ________　　　　　　
2. 支持 v. & n. ________
3. 自己做决定 ________________________
4. 鼓励某人做某事 _____________________
5. 给某人机会做某事
________________________
6. 管理某人的生活 ________________
educate
support
make one’s own decision
encourage sb. to do sth.
give sb. chances to do sth.
manage one’s life
1. 谈论规则: 父母对孩子很严格。(be strict with)
_______________________________________________
2. 说明问题: 青少年不被允许玩太多的电脑游戏。
(be allowed to)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
2. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Parents are strict with their children.
Teenagers are not allowed to play too many computer games.
3. 建议①: 青少年应该认真对待学习。(be serious about)
_______________________________________________
4. 建议②: 他们应该学会管理自己的生活。
(manage one’s life)
_______________________________________________
5. 建议③: 父母应该鼓励孩子做出自己的决定。
(make one’s own decision)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Teenagers should be serious about study.
They should learn to manage their own lives.
Parents should encourage their children to make their own decisions.
单元写作专题
无规矩不成方圆。假如你是李华，你们班下周五英语课上将开展以“我的家规”为主题的分享大会，请你用英语写一篇短文，跟同学们介绍你家的家规，内容包括：
1. 介绍你家的家规；
2. 说明家规存在的问题及你的想法；
3. 提出与父母保持良好关系的建议。
(范文中粗体句为主题句，用“【 】”标出的为支持句，用“ ”标出的为拓展句。)
There are too many rules in my home. That's because my parents are strict with① me.【I'm never allowed to go② out with my friends at night. I'm not allowed to choose my own clothes，either. And my parents require me to get③ good grades in the exams.】
I think my family rules are too strict and I should be allowed to make my own decisions④. 【I know my parents care about⑤ me. And I try my best to⑥ communicate with⑦ my parents.】
It's important to keep⑧ a good relationship with⑨ my parents.【I study hard at school and tell them about⑩ my trouble. I also help them do some housework.】I think these can make us understand each other better.
重点短语或句型
①be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格　　　
②be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
③require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
④make one’s own decision 自己做决定
⑤care about 关心
⑥try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
⑦communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
⑧it's＋adj. ＋to do sth. 做某事是……的
⑨keep a good relationship with sb. 与某人保持良好关系
⑩tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust. They seem to forget how they felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead(提前) and don’t easily change their plans.
Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t want to cause any trouble. The young just want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don't understand what they like, young people will feel lonely.
If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly let you do what you want to do.
1. Why are young people often unhappy when they’re with their parents
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What do parents often find it difficult to get
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How do young people show that they have grown up
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because they/young people think their parents don’t understand them.
Their children’s trust. / They/Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust.
By doing things without much thinking. / They/Young people show that they have grown up by doing things without much thinking.
4. Who plans things ahead and doesn’t like changing the plans
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. How will young people feel if their parents don’t understand what they like
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Older people. / Older people plan things ahead and don’t like changing their plans.
Lonely. / They/Young people will feel lonely if their parents don’t understand what they like.
B.书面表达。
俗话说“国有国法，家有家规”，每个家庭都有各自的规定。假如你是赵凯，你的英国笔友弗兰克(Frank)发来邮件说他对你家的家规很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、 地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经 给出，不计入总词数。
人称：___________________　时态：____________
Ⅰ谋篇布局
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时
Dear Frank，
I hear you’re interested in my family rules. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, let me introduce some of them to you.
Ⅱ实战演练
My parents are strict with me. First, they believe my studies should be put first, so I have to spend most of my time on them. Second, my parents don’t allow me to play basketball because they think it gets in the way of my studies.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhao Kai
I think playing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy. Parents should care more about children’s health than their studies.
In my opinion, parents should communicate more with children. And sometimes children should be allowed to make their own decisions.