Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点习题课件(共119张PPT，4课时)人教版九年级全一册

(共119张PPT)
Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
Period 1　Section A (1a－2d)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词(n. ) 1. 背包；旅行包 __________
动词(v. ) 2. 睡过头；睡得太久 _________
→睡觉 n. & v. ☆ _____
形容词(adj. ) 3. 出乎意料的 ____________→预料；期待 v.
☆________→期望做某事 _______________
backpack
oversleep
sleep
unexpected
expect
expect to do sth.
Ⅱ重点短语
1.洗淋浴
2.在……以前
3.迟到
4.(闹钟、闹铃)响
5.醒来
6.穿上
7.从……冲出去
8.刷牙
9.捎……一程
10.至少
take a shower
by the time …
be late for
go off
wake up
put on
rush out of …
brush one’s teeth
give … a lift
at least
1. ____ ____ _____ I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
我起床时, 我的哥哥已经在淋浴了。
2. I kept sleeping, and ______ ___ _____ ____ it was already 8:00 a. m. !
我一直在睡, 当我醒来时已经是早上8点了!
Ⅲ重点句型
By
the
time
when
I
woke
up
3. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and _____ ___ ___ ____ in his car.
幸运的是, 卡尔的爸爸在街上看见了我，并开车捎了我一程。
4. (听说——询问信息)你吃过早餐了吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)为什么你今天上课迟到了？(翻译 句子)
_______________________________________________
gave
me
a
lift
Did you eat/have breakfast
Why were you late for class today
听Section A 2a，回答第1－2两个问题。
1. Where were Mary’s keys
(In the backpack. / In the library. / In the classroom.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who asked for Mary’s homework
(Her classmate. / Her friend. / Her teacher.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ听选信息
In the backpack. / They/Mary’s keys were in the backpack.
Her teacher. / Her/Mary’s teacher asked for Mary’s homework.
听Section A 2d，回答第3－4两个问题。
3. When did Kevin wake up
(At 7 a. m. / At 8 a. m. / At 9 p. m. )
_______________________________________________
4. How did Kevin get to school finally
(By bus. / By car. / By bike. )
_______________________________________________
At 8 a. m. / He/Kevin woke up at 8 a. m.
By car. / He/Kevin got to school by car finally.
听Section A 2d，完成下列信息表，并复述大意。
Ⅱ信息转述
Who Kevin
What happened His alarm (1)______ didn’t go off
He (2)________ put on clothes and rushed out of the door
Before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already (3)______
Carl’s dad saw him on the (4)______ and helped him
He was only (5)______ minutes late for class
clock
quickly
left
street
5/five
1　 My alarm clock didn’t go off! (P90)
(1)Milk is easy to go off in hot weather.
(2)I could see all the lights go off in the store.
(3)Luckily, no one got hurt after the bomb went off.
go off
(闹钟；闹铃)____(相当于ring)
(食物)____________
(灯)熄灭
(炸弹)_______
响
变质；变坏
爆炸
【翻译】我爸爸的闹钟每天早上7点钟响。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
由于地球一小时活动，昨天这座城市所有的灯都熄灭了。
_____________________________ because of Earth Hour yesterday.
My father’s alarm clock goes off at seven o’clock every morning.
All the lights in the city went off
2　Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. (P90)
lift
n. _______
___________ 捎某人一程＝give/offer sb. a ride
别担心！杰克会捎我们一程到机场的。
Don't worry! Jack will ____________________________ _______.
搭便车
give sb. a lift
give/offer us a lift/ride to the
airport
根据课本P90 2d的对话，完成下列短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。
without　either　and　wake　off　tooth
Today, Kevin was late for class. Matt asks him why. Kevin says that’s because his alarm clock didn’t go 1. ______! He kept sleeping and when he 2. ______ up, it was already 8：00 a. m. So he just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door 3. ________ eating breakfast. And he even didn’t brush his 4. ______ or wash his face because he wanted to catch the bus. However, before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw him on the street 5. ______ gave him a lift in his car. Finally, Kevin was only five minutes late for class.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _________ 4. _____ 5. _____
off
woke
without
teeth
and
off　
woke
without
teeth
and
Period 2　Section A (3a－4c)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词(n. ) 1. 街区 _______ 2. 机场 _______
3. 奶油；乳脂 _______ 4. 豆；豆荚 _______
5. 工作者；工人 _______→ _______ n. workday
→工作 v. ☆ _______
6. 不信；怀疑 _________→ ___________ n.
☆belief→怀疑地 ____________
7. 市场；集市 _______→ 促销；营销 n.
☆marketing
block
airport
cream
bean
worker
工作日
work
disbelief
相信；信仰
in disbelief
market
动词(v. ) 8.盯着看；凝视 ______→盯着 __________
9.着火；燃烧 ______→着火的；燃烧的 adj.
__________
形容词(adj. ) 10. 活着；有生气的 _____
→ ______ n. ☆aliveness
兼词 11. 在……上面 prep. 在上面 adv. _______ 　　
12. 到；直到prep. & conj. _____
13. 西；西方n. 向西的；西部的 adj. 向西；朝西
adv. _____→西方的；西部的 adj. ☆ ________
stare
stare at
burn
burning
alive
活力
above
till
west
western
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 最终成为；最后处于
2. 充满；装满
3. 到达(小地方)
4. 正要做某事
5. 决定做某事
6. 与……成一排
7. (飞机)起飞
8. 赶到；露面
9. 出发；动身去
10. 在(某时间点)之前
end up
be full of
arrive at
be about to do sth.
decide to do sth.
in line with
take off
show up
leave for
by the end of
1. I ____ ______ ____ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼, 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
2. As I was ________ ___ ____ _____ other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
当我正在和其他办公室职员排队等候时, 我听到一声巨响。
Ⅲ重点句型
was
about
to
waiting
in
line
with
3. _______ I could join the others outside to ____ ______ was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我想加入外面的人群去看看发生了什么事之前, 第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的大楼。
4. We ______ ___ __________ ____ the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟, 不敢相信(这一切)。
5. But ____ ____ _____ I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand ____ already ______ ____. 但是在我到达机场之前, 我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
Before
see
what
stared
in
disbelief
at
by
the
time
had
taken
off
1 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. (P91)
be about
to do sth.
正要做某事；即将做某事
通常不与tomorrow等具体时间状语连用
当我到达机场时，飞机正要起飞。
_____________________________ when I arrived at the airport.
The plane was about to take off
2 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. (P91)
Everyone is waiting in line to get the ticket to the show.
___________与……成一排
wait in line ___________
(反义短语：cut in line ______)
尼克正和他的同学们站成一排买票。
Nick is standing ___________________________________.
in line with
排队；等候
插队
in line with his classmates to buy tickets
3 (1)Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. (P91)
(2)The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (P91)
( )In our class, five girls are drawing on the blackboard, and ________ are reading books.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
D
Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office
building.
before引导的时间状语从句
what引导的宾语从句
在我想加入外面的人群去看看发生了什么事之前，第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的大楼。
1. 你应该在出发去机场之前核实一下航班时间是否有变化。
You should check whether the flight time has changed before you ______ ____ the airport.
2. 公共汽车上挤满了人，非常拥挤。
The bus ___ ____ ___/___ _______ _____ people. It is very crowded.
Ⅰ完成句子
leave
for
is
full
of
is
filled
with
3. 我们一直等到5点，但杰克却没有露面。
We waited until five o’clock, but Jack did not ____ ___.
4. 琳达正要去接电话，这时她听到有人敲门。
Linda ____ ______ ____ _______ the phone when she heard someone knocking at the door.
5. (能力提升)在汤姆到达学校之前，这节英语课已经结束了。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
show
up
was
about
to
answer
By the time Tom got to/arrived at school, the English class had already finished.
Here are some unexpected facts about the earth, and you’ll have to read on！
Ⅱ阅读理解
语篇类型：应用文　主题：人与自然(地理知识)　
难度： 　 词数：约210 用时：7分钟数：
Antarctica is actually the world's largest desert.
A desert is officially thought as an area with under 250 millimeters of rainfall yearly. Although Antarctica is a continent(大陆) mainly made up of water, the water is locked in ice.① Antarctica is actually a desert with only 170 millimeters of rainfall yearly.
Russia covers 11 time zones.
This is because Russia has the largest land in the world. Surprisingly, Russia is the only country that lies next to both Finland and North Korea.②
The Dead Sea is below sea level and disappearing. The Dead Sea is disappearing right before our eyes. That's because people build the dams (水坝) and factories use the water for processing.③
The world's tallest mountain is in Hawaii.
Mount Qomolangma is known for having the highest peak above sea level. Now, the title belongs to Mauna Kea in Hawaii, the USA,④ which stands 10, 200 meters high from its undersea base(海底) to its top.
Australia is wider than the moon.
Australia is about 4, 000 kilometers wide from east to west, while the moon is only 3, 400 kilometers wide. This makes Australia wider than the moon!
( )1. What does Antarctica look like
D
( )2. Which country is next to both Finland and North Korea
A. Russia. (Para. 3 原文复现)
B. Canada. (无中生有)C. Australia. (Para. 6 张冠李戴)
D. The USA. (Para. 5 张冠李戴)
A
( )3. Why is the Dead Sea disappearing
A. The water is hot. (Para. 4 偷梁换柱)
B. People do harm to it. (Para. 4 同义转换)
C. People pollute the water in it. (Para. 4 黑白颠倒) D. Factories build the dams in it. (Para. 4 黑白颠倒)
B
( )4. Where is the world’s tallest mountain
A. In Finland. (Para. 3 张冠李戴)
B. In Antarctica. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
C. In America. (Para. 5 同义转换)
D. In South Korea. (Para. 3 张冠李戴)
C
( )5. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A science novel.
B. A history book.
C. A school report.
D. A geography magazine.
D
1. 过去完成时的定义与构成
过去完成时
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.
过去完成时
含义：表示“过去的过去”
构成：had＋动词的过去分词
例句解析：
( )(1)By the time I arrived at school, I realized I _______ my pens at home.
A. leave
B. was leaving
C. have left
D. had left
D
( )(2)By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _______ the dinner already.
A. had cooked
B. cooked
C. have cooked
D. was cooking
A
过去完成时的句式结构。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他. (1)I had finished the work by the end of last week. 截至上周，我已经完成了这项工作。
否定句 主语＋had＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他. (2)I _______ ________ the work by the end of last week. 截至上周，我还没有完成这项工作。
一般疑问句 Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ (3)_____ you _________ the work by the end of last week 到上周为止，你完成这项工作了吗？
hadn’t
finished
Had
finished
句型转换。
(1)Sam’s sister had gone to school by the time he got up. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Sam’s sister _____ to school by the time he got up
(2)Roy had left when I got there. (改为否定句)
Roy _______ _____ when I got there.
Had
gone
hadn’t
left
2. 过去完成时的用法
(1)When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
(2)Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
(3)By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
(4)By the end of the school day, I had finished my homework.
用法
与before、when、as等引导的从句连用[如例(1)(2)]
表示动作或状态在过去某一时间之前_________
与by the time、by the end of等连用[如例(3)(4)]
表示动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直____到过去的某一时间
—
—
已经完成
延续
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)By the end of last week, Cindy ___________(stay) in the west of China for two months to help the homeless children.
(2)By the end of last year, the woman ___________(work) in the factory for twenty years.
(3)When I woke up, it _____________(not stop) raining yet.
(4)Lily ___________(finish) cooking dinner by the time her mother came back.
(5)When Tony got to the airport, the plane _____ already _____(leave).
had stayed
had worked
hadn’t stopped
had finished
had
left
( )1. I ________ many English words by the time I was ten. So now I am good at English.
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. have learned
Ⅰ语法巩固
C
( )2. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come
—Because I ________ that movie before you invited me.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. was watching
B
( )3.By the end of 2023, Sherry ________ already ________ Beijing for seven times with her friends.
A. had; visited
B. has; visited
C. is; visiting
D. was; visiting
A
( )4.The basketball match ________ for a few minutes by the time we got to the playground.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. will be on
D. had been on
D
( )5.The students ________ the classroom before the teacher arrived.
A. cleaned
B. will clean
C. had cleaned
D. were cleaning
C
( )6. By the time the teacher came, I ________ cleaning the classroom with my classmates, and the teacher was happy with us.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. had finished
D. am finishing
C
It was 6:30 in the morning. I got out of bed and found it was very dark outside, 1. ______ I couldn’t see anything! After taking a shower, I put all my books in my backpack.
( )1. A. so　　　B. or　　　C. but
Ⅱ小语篇训练
A
so　
Then, I went into the kitchen and ate breakfast. But when I went to my parents’ bedroom, I was surprised to see my mother sleeping! I woke her up and said, “Mom, I’m going to be late for school!” But she didn’t get up and just said, “Go and look outside.”
Although I didn’t understand 2. ______ she asked me to do that, I opened the windows. It was much 3. _________ now and I could see white snow everywhere.
( )2. A. why B. who C. how
( )3. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest
A
B
why
brighter
It was a snowy day, so I didn't need to go to school! I ran back to find my mother. By the time I came into her room, she 4. ________ up and handed me a jacket and a pair of boots. I 5. ___________ to play in the snow. It was cold but fun.
( )4. A. gets B. is getting C. had got
( )5. A. was allowed B. allow C. allowed
C
A
had got
was allowed
Miracle works for a transport company in Florida. 1. ______ he was driving back home at 2 a. m. one day，he saw some light shining through the brush(灌木丛).
( )1. A. But 　　B. While 　　C. So
Ⅲ语法选择
语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与社会(一次意外的营救)　
难度： 　 词数：约190 用时：7分钟数：
B
While
After he drove one mile past the light, he couldn’t help thinking what 2. ______ in the brush and he had to turn around. Miracle discovered that a car dropped into a river from the road. It was 3. ______ great danger.
( )2. A. it was B. was it 　C. it is
( )3. A. at 　　B. on 　　 C. in
A
C
it was
in
Miracle went to the car and found 4. ______ old woman inside. Without a phone to call for help, she could 5. ______ turn on the lights of her car and wait. By the time Miracle found her, she 6. ___________ for five hours.
After Miracle called the police for help, he used 7. ______ own truck to pull her car out of the river.
( )4. A. a 　　　 B. an 　　　 C. the
( )5. A. simply B. simple C. simpleness
( )6. A. had waited B. is waiting C. will wait
( )7. A. he 　 B. his 　　　C. him
B
A
A
B
an
simply
had waited
his
The woman 8. ________ to hospital a few minutes later. Miracle said that he was glad 9. ______ his instinct(直觉). If no one else saw her light in the dark, then she was probably in her car until daytime, making it even 10. ____________ for anyone to see her car through the brush. It was an unexpected experience for Miracle.
( )8. A. sends B. sent 　　 C. was sent
( )9. A. trusting B. trusted 　 C. to trust
( )10. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult
C
C
B
was sent
to trust
more difficult
Period 3　Section B (1a－1e)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n. ) 1. (特定场合穿的)服装；装束 _________
→化装舞会 ______________
形容词(adj. ) 2. 窘迫的；害羞的 ____________→使人害羞的
(难堪的或惭愧的) adj.☆ _____________
兼词 3. 蠢人；傻瓜 n. 愚弄 v. * ______
→愚蠢的 adj. ☆ ________
costume
costume party
embarrassed
embarrassing
fool
foolish
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 穿衣服
2. 熬夜
3. 邀请某人去……
4. 在愚人节
get dressed
invite sb. to …
stay up
on April Fool’s Day
1. I was the only person _________ ___ ________, and I was really ______________.
我是唯一一个穿戏服的人，我真的感到很尴尬。
2. By the time I got to math class, I was tired because I ____ _______ ____ all night studying.
在上数学课的时候，我感到疲惫，因为我已经熬夜学习了一整夜。
Ⅲ重点句型
wearing
a
costume
embarrassed　
had
stayed
up
I was the only person wearing a costume, and I was really embarrassed. (P93)
Jack made an embarrassing mistake at the meeting last weekend.
_____________ adj. 窘迫的；害羞的，常修饰____。
______________ adj.
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)，常修饰____。
embarrassed
人
embarrassing
物
在昨晚的派对上，海伦因自己成为众人瞩目的中心而感到很害羞。
Helen ________________ at being the center of attention at the party last night.
felt embarrassed
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package(包裹). There were a lot of 1. ______ paper towels(纸巾) in it. It seemed that they had a long history. I 2. _______ at the package and I had no idea what it was all about. I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my 3. __________.
( )1. A. strange B. new C. old D. tidy
( )2. A. pointed B. shouted C. laughed D. stared
( )3. A. memories B. interests C. promises D. stories
完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与社会(意外)　
难度： 　 词数：约240 用时：7分钟数：
C
D
A
old
stared
memories
At the age of 18, I got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers had been working for too long and felt 4. ______, so they played jokes on me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me against them. So we became good friends 5. _______. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms(密码). So, I loved to send 6. ______ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he’d 7. ______ them for 62 years.
( )4. A. relaxed B. scared C. bored D. excited
( )5. A. quickly B. nervously C. brightly D. seriously
( )6. A. simple B. secret C. clear D. careful
( )7. A. sent B. kept C. learnt D. lost
C
A
B
B
bored
quickly
secret
kept
How could I get in touch with Howie with this unclear address After searching it on the Internet, I 8. ______ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back.
( )8. A. missed B. borrowed C. named D. made
D
made
Then we started writing letters to each other. When I felt sad, he always told me to 9. ________. That’s how he has gradually changed my life. I was sad after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me 10. _______. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over sixty years!
( )9. A. give up B. cheer up C. get up D. show up
( )10. A. warmth B. health C. growth D. wealth
B
A
cheer up
warmth
Period 4　Section B (2a－3b)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词(n. ) 1. 意大利面条 __________ 　
2. 骗局；恶作剧 ______ 　
3. 女士；女子 ______
4. 发现；发觉 __________
→发现；发觉 v. ☆ _________
5. 军官；官员 ______→办公室 n. ☆ ______
→正式的；官方的 adj. ☆official
spaghetti
hoax
lady
discovery
discover
officer
office
动词(v. ) 6. 取消；终止 ______
7. 宣布；宣告 __________
→____________ n. ☆announcement
8. 消失；不见 ___________→出现 v.☆ _______
形容词(adj. ) 9. 可相信的；可信任的 ____________
→相信 v. ☆ ________
10. 使人害羞的 ______________
→使窘迫；使尴尬 v. ☆ ___________
cancel
announce
公告；通告
disappear
appear
believable
believe
embarrassing
embarrass
Ⅱ重点短语
1.发生
2.捉弄某人
3. 各种各样的
4. 停止做某事
5.卖光
6.减肥
take place
play jokes/tricks on sb.
all kinds of
stop doing sth.
sell out
lose weight
7. 找出；查明；弄清
8. 结婚
9. 而不是
10. 如此……以至于……
11. 成百上千的
12. 成千上万的
find out
get married
rather than
so … that …
hundreds of
thousands of
1. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy __ ______ spaghetti ___ they could.
许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面条。
2. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country ____ _____ ____ ____.
等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧时，全国所有的意大利面条都已经被卖光了。
Ⅲ重点句型
as
much
as
had
been
sold
out
3. Many April Fool’s jokes may ____ ___ being not very funny.
许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
4. He described ______ ____ ____ _______ and told how they were moving across the United States.
他描述了他们在哪里登陆，还告诉大家这些外星人正在如何穿越美国。
5. Welles made it sound so real that __________ ___ people believed the story. 韦尔斯使这个故事听起来如此逼真，以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事。
end
up
where
they
had
landed
hundreds
of
第一步：精读课文(P94 2b)，完成下列短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
either　he　water　buy　funny　off　because　how　report　hundred　sell　flower
We all know that April Fool’s Day is celebrated on April 1st every year. And it is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
One April Fool’s Day, there was the news from a 1. _________. He announced that there would be no more spaghetti 2. _________ the spaghetti farmers in Italy wouldn’t plant it. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to 3. ______ lots of spaghetti. Finally, when people realized that it was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been 4. ______ out.
reporter　
because
buy
sold　
In another famous trick, a TV show in England reported a type of special 5. ______. It would help people lose weight after drinking it. Then more than 10, 000 people called the TV station to ask 6. ______ to get it.
Many April Fool’s jokes are not very 7. _______. A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry 8. ______ on his show. The lady was so sad when she found it was a joke.
water
how
funny
him
One of the world’s most famous tricks happened in October, 1938. Actor Orson Welles said that aliens that were from Mars had landed on the earth. Welles made it sound so real that 9. __________ of people believed the story. Of course, it was not true, 10. ______. But fear spread across the whole country.
1. __________ 2. _________ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _______
6. _____ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. _________ 10. _______
hundreds
either
reporter
because　
buy
sold
water
how
funny
him
hundreds
either
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：说明文　主题：人与社会(安全)　
难度： 　 词数：约240 用时：10分钟数：
Zebra crossings(斑马线) are an important part of city traffic. They serve both as safety lines for people crossing the street and as a symbol of a city’s culture. However, in recent years, the scene of scrolling through phones(刷手机) on zebra crossings has become more common. It is not only unsafe but also possible to slow down traffic.①
To better ensure safety, Xiamen City in East China’s Fujian Province initiated new traffic management actions on August 1st, 2023. From then on, if people scroll through their phones while crossing a zebra crossing in Xiamen, they may face a fine(罚款).② The rule clearly says that people should cross zebra crossings as quickly as possible, and must not sit, play, scroll through phones, or do other activities that influence traffic safety. Those who break this rule will be punished with a warning or a fifty-yuan fine.③
More than 20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happened on crosswalks. And some car accidents were unexpected. The city hopes to warn people by punishing such small acts of scrolling through phones. “By correcting wrong behavior through a legal way, we also hope to create a better environment for drivers and walking people to make them better understand each other,” an official says.
A traffic policeman in Xiamen says that they will mostly educate and warn people who break the rule and make everyone aware of the rule.
语篇研读
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
本文通过介绍厦门的交通问题，告诉我们过马路时刷手机是非常危险的，每个人都要为自己的安全负责。
Para. 1 介绍过斑马线时人们刷手机的现象。
Para. 2～4 介绍厦门颁发的交通新规以及该新规的好处。
交通安全是指人们在道路上进行活动、玩耍时，要按照交通法规的规定，安全地行车、走路，避免发生意外。针对交通安全的严峻形势，全国公安机关交通管理部门将继续深入贯彻4·17会议精神，深化“五整顿” “三加强”工作措施。
Why can't you scroll your phone when you cross the road？
_________________________________________________
Because it is not safe.
( )1. How does the writer like scrolling through phones on zebra crossings
A. Crazy.
B. Amazing.
C. Unexpected.
D. Dangerous.
D
( )2. What does the underlined word “initiated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Canceled.
B. Began.
C. Understood.
D. Deleted.
B
( )3. How much should you pay if you break the rule in Xiamen
A. 8 yuan. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
B. 20 yuan. (Para. 3 张冠李戴)
C. 23 yuan. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
D. 50 yuan. (Para. 2 原文复现)
D
( )4. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. Xiamen pays attention to traffic safety (理解推断)
B. there are fewer traffic accidents in Xiamen
(偷梁换柱)C. scrolling through phones is bad for people
(断章取义)D. the official hopes that people can walk more
(偷梁换柱)
A
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Policemen in Xiamen (断章取义)
B. Stop Using Phones (以偏概全)
C. The New Rule in Xiamen (理解推断)
D. The Environment in Xiamen (断章取义)
C
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. clear adj. 明显的→_______ adv. 清楚地；清晰地
2. _______ v. 教导；教育→education n. 教育
3. ____________……的象征→a couple of 一对；几个
4. ___________ 减速→take down 拆除
5. 【翻译】However, in recent years, the scene of scrolling through phones on zebra crossings has become more common.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
clearly
educate
a symbol of
slow down
然而，近年来，在斑马线上刷手机的场景变得越来越普遍。
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)
1　It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. (P94)
trick/joke
______________________
捉弄某人；开某人玩笑
＝play a trick/joke on sb.
在万圣节，小孩总是捉弄别人。On Halloween, _______ ________________________________________________
play tricks/jokes on sb.
children
always play tricks/jokes on others.
2　By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. (P94)
sell
v. __________
sell out ______, sell＋ pron. ＋out
与out相关的短语：
out
cut out _____
find out _____
work out ____________
break out ______
出售；卖
卖光
切断
查明
算出；解决
爆发
【翻译】昨天这家店的所有的食物都卖光了。
_________________________________________________
科学家们正在试图查明这类鸟消失的原因。
Scientists ______________________________ of this kind of bird disappearing.
All the food in this shop was sold out yesterday.
are trying to find out the reason
marry
3 He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. (P94)
v. 结婚
marry sb. ＝__________________
和某人结婚(不与表示一段时间的词连用)
【翻译】这对情侣爱上了彼此，并在两个月后结婚了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
get married to sb.
The couple fell in love with each other and they got married two months later.
(1)More than two hundred people died in the earthquake.
(2)There are about three thousand students in our school.
4 (1)Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story. (P94)
(2)By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes. (P94)
hundred/
thousand
_____________ 成百上千的
_____________ 成千上万的
(前面没有具体的数字)
具体数字＋hundred/thousand，其后不加s，也不和of连用
hundreds of
thousands of
随着国家恢复签发出入境通行证，2023年成千上万的旅客将到中国旅游。
As our country resumes issuing the exit-and-entry permits, _________________________________________ __________ in 2023.
据说昨天有五百多人参加音乐会。
It’s said that more than ____________________________ __________________.
thousands of tourists will come to China for
traveling
five hundred people attended the
concert yesterday
1. 我决定给我哥哥写信而不是给他打电话。
I decided to write a letter to my brother _______ _____ ring him up.
2. 拿残疾人开玩笑是非常不礼貌的。
It's very impolite to ____ __ _________ ___the disabled.
3. 艾米丽很高兴，因为她最终查明了真相。
Emily was very happy because she _______ ____ the truth at last.
完成句子
rather
than
play
a
trick/joke
on
found
out
4. 上周我市的展览会吸引了成千上万的参观者。
The exhibition in our city attracted __________ ____ visitors last week.
5. (能力提升)我父母在结婚之前已经认识三年了。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
thousands
of
My parents had known each other for three years before they got married.
单元知识梳理
本单元的主题是“难以预料的事情”，通常需要先交代事情发生的时间、地点和人物，然后再详细叙述事情发生的过程和结果等，最后表达感受或想法。通过对事件的描述，我们应认识到生活中处处充满意料之外的事情，因此要学会以积极乐观的心态对待周围的人和事。
Unexpected
events
1. 发生 v. ________　　　　　　　
2. 睡过头 v. __________
3. 决定做某事 ________________
4. 充满 ______________________
5. 正要做某事 __________________
6. 如此……以至于…… ____________
描述
突发
事件
happen
oversleep
decide to do sth.
be full of/be filled with
be about to do sth.
so … that …
Unexpected
events
1. 幸运地 adv. _______　　　　
2. 骗局；恶作剧 n. _______
3. 在……以前 ______________
4. 变为 __________
5. ___________ in the end
6. 至少 _______
突发事件　的结果
luckily
hoax
by the time …
turn into
at least
最后；终于
Unexpected
events
1. 不幸的 adj. _________　　　　　 　
2. 意料之外地 adv. _____________
3. 难以置信地 ___________
4. 感到幸运 __________
突发事件　的结果
unlucky
unexpectedly
in disbelief
feel lucky
1. 描述突发事件①：它发生在周一早上。(happen)
_______________________________________________
2. 描述突发事件②：我正准备上学时，发现我的书包不见了。(be about to do sth.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Tom was about to go to bed when he heard the doorbell ring.
2. Ken was so tired that he fell asleep soon.
It happened on Monday morning.
I was about to go to school when I found my schoolbag missing.
3. 描述突发事件③：我太紧张了，以至于哭个不停。(so … that …)
_______________________________________________
4. 突发事件的结果：在第一节课结束之前，我才找到了我的书包。(by the time)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 感受：我这一天充满了厄运。(be full of)
_______________________________________________
I was so nervous that I couldn’t stop crying.
By the time the first class/lesson finished, I had found my schoolbag.
My day was full of bad luck.
单元写作专题
假如你是李华，你校英语报以“My Unexpected Experience”为主题进行征稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍一次你意想不到的经历(包括时间、地点、经过、结果等)；
2. 谈谈你对此次经历的感受和看法。
(范文中粗体句为主题句，用“【 】”标出的为支持句。)
I would like to talk about one of my unexpected experiences.【It took place① on Thursday. I got up late in the morning because my alarm clock didn't go off②. Then when I was about to go to school, I found my bike was broken. Then I ran to the bus stop. By the time③ I reached there, the bus had left. So I took a taxi. When I got to④ school, the class had already started. When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home. I was so embarrassed that⑤ I had to ask my teacher for help⑥.】
What an unlucky day！⑦ 【If I meet the same situation in the future, I will try to⑧ be calm and not to be nervous.】
重点短语或句型①take place 发生　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　②go off (闹钟、闹铃)响③by the time … 在……以前
④get to 到达⑤so … that … 如此……以至于……
⑥ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助⑦感叹句：What a/an＋adj.＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ ⑧try to do sth. 尽力做某事
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In our lives, any kind of things that we can’t expect may happen. I experienced some bad days. This week was not a lucky week for me!
I was going to be active and say something in the class discussion on Monday. I even made some preparations for it on my notebook. However, I could not make it because I left my notebook at home. When my teacher asked if there was anyone who did not say anything, I did nothing but lowered my head. I was a loser at that time! Why did I become so terrible I was supposed to be a strong girl!
Wednesday afternoon was another bad time for me. I went to the supermarket alone. I bought some snacks and fruits. When I was waiting to pay for the things, I could not find my wallet. I didn’t know when it got lost. I had to say sorry to the salesgirl and left the place with a red face.
On Friday afternoon, I went back home as usual. But just when I got off the bus, I was knocked down by a running bike, whose owner was a student too. Seeing I was not seriously hurt, he left straight.
1. When was the class discussion
_______________________________________________
2. Why didn't the writer say anything in the class discussion
_______________________________________________
3. Where did the writer go on Wednesday
______________________________________________________________________________________________
On Monday. / It/The class discussion was on Monday.
Because she/the writer left her notebook at home.
To the supermarket. / She/The writer went to the supermarket.
4. What did the writer lose on Wednesday afternoon
_______________________________________________
5. Who knocked the writer down on Friday afternoon
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Her wallet. / She/The writer lost her wallet.
A student. / A student knocked her/the writer down (on Friday afternoon).
B.书面表达。
在生活中，每个人可能都会有一些难忘的经历。假设你叫李华，下周你班将举行以“An Unforgettable Day”为主题的英语班会，你将在班会上分享自己的一段相关经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地 名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经 给出，不计入总词数。
人称：_______________________　
时态：_______________________　
Ⅰ谋篇布局
第一人称、第三人称
一般过去时、过去完成时　
An Unforgettable Day
By Li Hua
I’d like to share my unforgettable day with you. _________________________________________________
Last Sunday was very unforgettable for me.
Ⅱ实战演练
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
In the morning, I decided to go to another city to fix my computer by bus. Unluckily, the bus broke down on the way. I had to wait for more than five hours. By the time I got to the city, all the computer shops had been closed. I carried my computer and went back to the bus station. But the last bus had already left when I got there! In the end, I stayed at a hotel for a night.
What a bad day! I think it was the most unlucky day of my life! I will never forget that day.