Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth知识点习题课件(共121张PPT，4课时) 人教版九年级全一册

(共121张PPT)
Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth!
Period 1　Section A (1a－2d)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n. ) 1. 煤；煤块 ______ 　　2. 外卖食物 __________ 　　
3. 垃圾箱 * _____
4. 底部；最下部 _______
→……的底部 ______________
5. 渔民；钓鱼的人 __________
→钓鱼；捕鱼 v. ☆ _____
6. 优点；有利条件 __________
→缺点；不利条件 n. ☆ ____________
coal
takeaway
bin
bottom
the bottom of
fisherman
fish
advantage
disadvantage
形容词(adj. ) 7. 丑陋的；难看的 _____
8. 木制的；木头的 _______→木；木头 n. ☆ ____
兼词 9. 乱扔 v. 垃圾；废弃物 n. ______
10. 花费 v. 花费；价钱 n. ______
11. 塑料的 adj. 塑料 n. * ______
ugly
wooden
wood
litter
cost
plastic
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 参与……
2. 打扫干净
3. 把……变成……
4. 解决问题
5. 减少
6. 代替；而不是
7. 对……有好处
8. 记得要做某事
9. 起作用；有影响
10. 导致；通向
play a part in
clean up
turn … into …
solve problems
cut down
instead of
be good for …
remember to do sth.
make a difference
lead to
1. I _____ ___ ___ able to see stars in the sky.
过去我常常能够看到天空中的星星。
2. Well, to ____ ______ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway ________ ____ driving.
嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
3. It ___ ______ ___ health and it doesn't _____ anything!
它有益于健康，而且不用花钱！
Ⅲ重点句型
used
to
be
cut
down
instead
of
is
good
for
cost
4. (听说——询问信息)你会带袋子去购物吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)对于解决这些问题，你有什么想法？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
Do you bring a bag to go shopping
What are your ideas for solving these problems
听Section A 2a，回答第1－2两个问题。
1. What does Jason hardly ever see
(Stars. / Blue skies. / Clean streets.)
_______________________________________________
2. Where do people litter
(In parks. / At home. / On the streets.)
_______________________________________________
Ⅰ 听选信息
Blue skies. / He/Jason hardly ever sees blue skies.
In parks. / They/People litter in parks.
听Section A 2d，回答第3－4两个问题。
3. Why does Susan choose to ride a bike
(Because it's fun. / Because it's convenient. / Because it's good for health.)
_______________________________________________
4. When did Susan start bringing a bag to go shopping
(Many years ago. / A year ago. / A week ago.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it/riding a bike is good for health.
She/Susan started bringing a bag to go shopping a year ago.
听Section A 2d，完成下列信息表，并复述大意。
Ⅱ 信息转述
People Jason and Susan
Problems Air pollution and (1)_______________
Ways to solve the problems Take the bus or subway instead of (2)_______
Ride a bike
Bring a bag to (3)____________
Never take wooden chopsticks or (4)_______ ______
Throw rubbish (5)___________
waste pollution
driving
go shopping
plastic
forks
in the bins
1 Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! (P97)
part
n. ____________
______________＝play a role in
参与……；在……方面起作用
【翻译】我们每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
________________________________________________
部分；角色
play a part in
Each of us should play a part/role in saving the earth.
I remember turning off the light，but it is still on.
2 And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. (P98)
remember
v. ______
____________________
记得要去做某事(还没做)
remember doing sth.
_______________(已做)
记得
remember to do sth.
记得做过某事
( )—Sorry, Mrs. White. I left my homework at home.
—That's all right, but you should remember ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. to bring
C. bringing D. brought
B
Ms. Wang's words make a difference to my study.
3 So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! (P98)
difference
n. ____________
________________ 起作用；有影响
make a difference to (to为prep. )
对……产生影响
你的所有选择将会对你的生活产生影响。
All your choices ______________________________.
差别；差异
make a difference
will make a difference to your life
根据课本P98 2d的对话，完成下列短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。
good　enjoy　ago　think　different　or
Jason and Susan are sharing their ideas for solving pollution problems. In Jason's opinion, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus 1. ______ subway instead of driving. Susan 2. _______ riding a bike is also a good idea. The advantages of bike riding are that it's 3. ______ for our health and it doesn't cost anything.
or　
thinks
good　
To solve waste pollution, Susan believes that simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. And she started doing that a year 4. ______. Jason says he never takes wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when he buys takeaway food. All in all, their actions can make a 5. ___________ and lead to a better future. So they should work together.
1. _____ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. _____ 5. __________
ago
difference
or
thinks
good　
ago　
difference
Period 2　Section A (3a－4c)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n. ) 1. 鲨鱼 * _______　　 2. (鱼)鳍 _____ 　　
3. 生态系统 ___________
4. 链子；链条 ______→食物链 ______________
5. 工业；行业 _________
→_________________ adj. ☆industrial
6. 法律；法规 ______→______ n. ☆lawyer
7. 运输业；交通运输 ______________
→运输；运送 v. ☆transport
shark
fin
ecosystem
chain
the food chain
industry
工业的；产业的
law
律师
transportation
动词(v. ) 8. 承担得起；买得起 _______
→负担得起的 adj. ☆affordable
形容词(adj. ) 9. 残酷的；残忍的 ______
→残暴地；残酷地 adv. ☆ _______
10. 有害的 _______→伤害；损害v. & n. ☆______
→对……有害 ______________
11. 科学上的；科学的 _________
→科学 n. ☆ _______
12. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的 _________
→重复使用；再次使用 v. & n. ☆_______
afford
cruel
cruelly
harmful
harm
be harmful to
scientific
science
reusable
reuse
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 听说
2. 切除；切下
3. 不再
4. 在……的顶部
5. ……的数量
6. 处于危险中
7. 参加
8. 采取行动
9. 关掉
10. 付费；付出代价
hear of
cut off
no longer
at the top of …
the number of …
be in danger
take part in
take action
turn off
pay for
1. This is ____ _____ cruel, ____ ____ ________ ___ the environment. 这种做法不但残忍，而且对环境有害。
2. ____ _________ ___ some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
在过去的二三十年里，某些品种的鲨鱼数量下降了百分之九十多。
3. ___ ____, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins ____ ______ ____ health.
到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
Ⅲ重点句型
not
only
but
also
harmful
to
The
numbers
of
So
far
are
good
for
4. I think it’s a great idea that you now have to ____ ____ plastic bags in some stores.
现在在一些商店里你不得不买塑料袋，我认为这是一个好主意。
5. All these small things can ____ ____ and become big things that can improve the environment.
所有的这些小事可以累积在一起，就变成能改善环境的大事。
pay
for
add
up
Smoking can do harm to your health.
1　This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. (P99)
harmful
adj. _______
_____________＝do harm to 对……有害
【翻译】看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。
_________________________________________________
有害的
be harmful to
Watching too much TV is harmful/does harm to your eyes.
2 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. (P99)
A number of sharks have been killed.
the numbers of＋可数名词复数，意为“____________”，单数形式为the number of
a number of＋可数名词复数，意为“一些；许多”
……的数量
我们班的学生人数是50人。
________________________________ is 50.
The number of students in our class
【翻译】在2024年的春节期间，许多人去花市赏花。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
A number of people went to the flower markets to enjoy
flowers during the Spring Festival of 2024.
But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
that 引导宾语从句　
宾语从句中的主句
宾语从句中的从句，each time引导时间状语从句
但是每次当你喝一碗鱼翅羹时，你是否意识到你正杀死一整条鲨鱼？
1. 你听说汤加火山喷发的消息了吗？
Have you _______ ____ the news about the eruption of the volcano in Tonga
2. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
Staying up late ___ ________ ___/_____ ______ ___ your health.
Ⅰ完成句子
heard
of
is
harmful
to
does
harm
to
3. 喜欢阅读英语新闻的学生人数正在增长。
____ ________ ___ students who enjoy reading English news is growing.
4. 大家正在山顶上欣赏风景。
Everyone is enjoying the view ____ ____ ____ ___ the mountain.
5. (能力提升)这头大象的生命垂危，医生们正在全力以赴拯救它。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The
number
of
at
the
top
of
The elephant is in danger, and the doctors are trying their best to save it.
Ⅱ阅读理解
语篇类型：应用文　主题：人与自然(保护家园，从小事做起)　
难度： 　 词数：约220 用时：6分钟数：
( )1. Which shouldn't you do to save energy and water
A
( )2. What can you do to call on more people to work together
A. You can build a hotel. (张冠李戴)
B. You can start an activity. (无中生有)
C. You can care about animals. (张冠李戴)D. You can share your ideas with others. (同义转换)
D
( )3. Why should you put a bell around your cat's neck
A. To keep it safe. (无中生有)
B. To make people hear it. (黑白颠倒)
C. To drive away other strong animals. (黑白颠倒)D. To warn the vulnerable wildlife. (同义转换)
D
( )4. How can you deal with your old clothes
A. By donating them to animals. (偷梁换柱)
B. By keeping them in your room. (无中生有)
C. By throwing them away quickly. (黑白颠倒)
D. By giving them to others in need. (同义转换)
D
( )5. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A storybook.
B. A guidebook.
C. A website.
D. A newspaper.
C
We are trying to save the earth.
现在进行时
时态 构成 用法 时间状语
现在 进行时 be动词＋动词-ing形式 表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作 now、at this time、these days、look、listen等
(1)Listen! A number of students ___________(sing) in the classroom.
(2)—What are you doing
—I ______________(prepare) some food for the picnic this afternoon.
(3)Please don't make so much noise. The baby ___________(sleep) now.
(4)Look! The children _________(fly) kites in the park.
(5)—Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming!
—Just a moment. I ___________(send) a message.
are singing
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
am preparing
is sleeping
are flying
am sending
So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
现在完成时
时态 结构 用法 时间状语
现在 完成时 have/has＋过去分词 ①过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成影响；②从过去开始的动作或状态持续到现在，并可能持续下去 since＋时间点、for＋时间段、already、yet等
(1)These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has ________ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing. (2021年广东中考短文填空第71题)
written
( )(2)—Tom, shall we go for a walk in the park
—That’s a good idea. But ________ you ________ your work yet
A. do; finish　　　
B. are; finishing　　　
C. have; finished　　　
D. can; finish
C
I used to be able to see stars in the sky.
used to的用法
“used to＋动词原形”表示过去存在的某种状态或过去经常性的动作。
( )(1)People ________ much plastic rubbish into the sea and polluted the sea environment. But now, with the help of the government, things become better.
A. are used to throw B. are used to throwing
C. used to be thrown D. used to throw
(2)我过去常常很早起床并且在吃早餐前运动半小时。
____________________ and do exercise for half an hour before breakfast.
D
I used to get up early
被动语态表示主语为谓语动词动作的承受者，其基本结构为“be动词＋及物动词的过去分词”。常用的几种被动语态结构如下：
被动语态
类型 结构 例句
一般现在时的被动语态 主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者) I am chosen to play the dance music every year. 我每年都会被选中去播放舞曲。
类型 结构 例句
一般过去时的被动语态 主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者) I was chosen to play the dance music. 我被选中去播放舞曲了。
一般将来时的被动语态 主语＋will＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者) I will be chosen to play the dance music this year.今年我将会被选中去播放舞曲。
含有情态动词的被动语态 主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者) Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
完成句子。
(1)明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。
A new park ____ ___ _____ in our hometown next year.
(2)这棵小树是一个月前由一个小男孩种植的。
This small tree ___ _______ by a little boy a month ago.
(3)通常汽车是被海运到国外的。
Usually cars ____ _____ abroad by sea.
will
be
built
was
planted
are
sent
情态动词表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气，后接动词原形。常用的情态动词用法如下：
情态动词
情态动词 用法 意义 例句
can/could 表示能力，此时could是can的过去式 能；会 I can speak English. 我会说英语。
表示请求或许可，此时could的语气比can更委婉、客气 可以 Can/Could I go outside 我可以出去吗？
表示推测，常用于否定句或疑问句中 可能 It can't be a dog. 它不可能是一只狗。
情态动词 用法 意义 例句
may/might 表示请求或允许，might的语气比may更委婉 可以 May I go now
现在我可以走了吗？
表示推测，用于肯定句中 可能 I think it may/might be a bear or a wolf. 我觉得它可能是一头熊或一匹狼。
情态动词 用法 意义 例句
must 强调主观看法 必须 You must do it right now.
你必须马上行动。
表示推测，用于肯定句中 一定 The volleyball must be Carla's. 这个排球一定是卡拉的。
mustn't 表示“禁止” 禁止 You mustn't take photos here!
这里禁止拍照。
should 表示劝告、建议、命令等 应该 You should eat more healthy food. 你应该多吃点健康食品。
would 表示请求、意愿等 愿意 I would have a try.
我愿意试一试。
( )(1)—Mom, must I come back before five o'clock
—No, you ________. Just get home before dinner.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. couldn’t
B
( )(2)—Is that man Lee
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t
C
( )(3)Children below 8 years old ________ be left alone at home, or the police might punish their parents in some states of America.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. must
D. can
B
( )1. I ________ Peter since he studied abroad last year, but we still keep in touch on WeChat.
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. won’t see
D. haven’t seen
Ⅰ语法巩固
D
( )2.—May I use your computer Mine is broken.
—Sorry, I ________ on it now.
A. work
B. am working
C. have worked
D. had worked
B
( )3. I ________ a wallet with me when going shopping, but now I just need to go with my phone.
A. use to take
B. used to taking
C. used to take
D. am used to take
C
( )4. After Tom blew out the candles, the cake ________ into several parts. Then Tom and his friends enjoyed the delicious cake together.
A. divides
B. divided
C. is divided
D. was divided
D
( )5. According to the rule, drivers ________ give way to the people who are walking across the zebra crossing, or they will be punished.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. might
B
Ⅱ小语篇训练
There is lots of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health 1. ______ many ways.
( )1. A. on　　　　B. in　　　　C. with
B
in
Normally, burning gas, oil and coal 2. ______ air pollution. People may have trouble breathing in spring in the north of China. What's more, people throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty.
( )2. A. creates B. is creating C. has created
A
creates
Noise pollution sometimes can make people deaf, 3. ______ some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong and changeable light may cause some 4. ______ of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
( )3. A. when B. though C. so
( )4. A. kind B. kinds C. kind’s
C
B
so
kinds
Therefore, we 5. ______ avoid polluting the earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.
( )5. A. should B. may C. would
A
should
“I feel my heart beating, and I start to smile，” Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees 1. ______ new kind of bird.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
Ⅲ语法选择
语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与自然(与自然和谐共生)　
难度： 　 词数：约200 用时：7分钟数：
A
a
Goenarto is a birdwatcher 2. ______ Asia. When he became sick in college, he 3. __________ by his doctor to go out more often for exercise and fresh air. That's when he started watching birds.
( )2. A. from B. with C. for
( )3. A. asked B. is asked C. was asked
A
C
from
was asked
Goenarto spends most of his time 4. _______ in the wild. As a result, he knows 5. ______ to find different birds. Sometimes he goes deep into the forest to find birds. It can be dangerous 6. ________ he might get lost. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look for birds. It rained 7. _______ every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
( )4. A. to work B. working C. work
( )5. A. where B. what C. why
( )6. A. until B. when C. because
( )7. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily
B
A
C
C
working
where
because
heavily
Goenarto loves 8. ______ work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and how to protect them. That’s 9. _______ part of the job!
( )8. A. he B. his C. himself
( )9. A. good B. better C. the best
B
C
his
the best
There are birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study and protect birds. Terry is a British birdwatcher in China. He 10. ___________ Beijing Swifts(雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also look after the birds.
( )10. A. has studied B. will study C. studied
A
has studied
Period 3　Section B (1a－1e)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n. ) 1. 餐巾(纸) _______
动词(v. ) 2. 回收利用 * _______
→可回收利用的 adj.☆recyclable
napkin
recycle
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 停止做某事
2. 谈论
Ⅲ重点句型
But ____ _____ ___ _____ riding in cars.
但是停止乘坐小汽车很难。
stop doing sth.
talk about
it's
hard
to
stop
Recycling paper is really easy. (P101)
Paper is recyclable. The recycling of paper is good for the environment.
_______ v．回收利用
___________ adj. 可回收利用的
_________ n. 回收利用
recycle
recyclable
recycling
用recycle的正确形式填空。
(1)Our class are collecting water bottles, paper and old clothes for _________.
(2)All of us should collect __________ things to protect the environment.
recycling
recyclable
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1. ________ on this day.
( )1. A. angrily B. simply C. differently D. actively
完形填空
语篇类型：说明文　主题：人与自然(保护环境)　
难度： 　 词数：约230 用时：7分钟数：
D
actively
The idea of planting trees was first put forward by Sun Zhongshan, a great 2. _______ in Chinese history. He said we need more trees to 3. ______ people and nature. At first, April 5th was named Tree Planting Day. Later, the day was 4. ________ to March 12th. People wanted to remember the 5. _____ because Sun Zhongshan died on March 12th.
( )2. A. doctor B. farmer C. pioneer D. musician
( )3. A. forget B. interview C. remember D. protect
( )4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
( )5. A. job B. date C. way D. problem
C
D
C
B
pioneer
protect
changed
date
The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. The desert becomes 6. ______ slowly. So the government starts a tree planting project to help the Gobi 7. ______ spreading(蔓延). The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green 8. ______ along the edge of the desert. The wall is very helpful.
( )6. A. bigger B. cleaner C. smaller D. quicker
( )7. A. stop B. enjoy C. finish D. keep
( )8. A. door B. wall C. window D. bed
A
A
B
bigger
stop
wall
“Have you 9. ________ the Green Wall of China That's the biggest tree planting project of all，” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now，” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 10. ______ day. For example, my parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”(2023年广东茂名九上模拟改编)
( )9. A. listened toB. learned fromC. heard ofD. looked up
( )10. A. common B. special C. busy D. simple
C
B
heard of
special
Period 4　Section B (2a－3b)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词(n. ) 1. 大门 _____ 　　
2. 瓶子 _______ 　　
3. 负责人；主席；总统 __________
4. 铁 _____
5. (音乐、艺术)作品 _____ 　　　　　
6. 金属 _______
7. 灵感 ____________→激励 v.☆inspire　
8. 创造力 __________→_____ n.☆creation
gate
bottle
president
iron
work
metal
inspiration
creativity
创造
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 扔掉；抛弃
2. 不再……
3. 好好利用某物
4. 用……建造某物
5. 拆下；摧毁
6. 上下颠倒；倒转
7. 由……制成
8. 建造；成立
9. 因……而出名
10. 恢复；使想起；归还
throw away
not … anymore
put sth. to good use/make good use of sth.
build sth. out of
pull … down
upside down
be made of/from
set up
be known/famous for …
bring back
1. The gate in front of her house ___ ______ ___ rocks and old glass bottles.
她房前的大门是用岩石和旧玻璃瓶做成的。
2. Amy isn't the only one who ___ ______ ___ recycling.
艾米并不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。
3. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people ______ wear _________ to make bags.
来自香港的杰西卡·王用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包包。
Ⅲ重点句型
is
made
of
is
good
at
don't
anymore
4. He ___ _______________ ____ using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.
他因使用从旧车上拆下的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术作品而出名。
5. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be ________ _____ to life with a little creativity.
艺术不但可以给其他人带来快乐，而且也说明，只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也能重新焕发生机。
is
known/famous
for
brought
back
第一步：精读课文(P102 2b)，回答下列问题。
1. Which country does Amy live in
_______________________________________________
2. What is the gate in front of Amy's house made of
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who uses old clothes to make bags
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The UK. / She/Amy lives in the UK.
Rocks and old glass bottles. / It/The gate is made of rocks and old glass bottles.
Jessica Wong. / Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags.
4. When did Wang Tao set up his small business
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What materials does Wang Tao use to make art pieces
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4/Four years ago. / He/Wang Tao set up his small business 4/four years ago.
Iron and other materials from old cars. / He/Wang Tao uses iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces.
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与自然(环保意识和行为)　
难度： 　 词数：约230 用时：11分钟数：
Recently, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in France heard a case(案件) that could let 32 European countries take stronger action on climate change(气候变化). The case was brought by six young people from Portugal.
In 2017, a huge fire in Portugal killed more than 100 people and burnt large areas of the forest. That accident led six young people to take action. They brought the case to the ECHR in 2020.① The case has just recently been heard.
The six young people are between the ages of 11 and 24. They argue that European countries are not doing enough to prevent climate change. Climate change has already brought severe things to them. The young people pointed out that they had trouble sleeping, and that high temperatures made it difficult to spend time outdoors.② They also said climate change would continue to influence them and their children in the future.
The case isn't decided. If the young people win the case, it could mean that the 32 countries will be forced to put more effort into fighting climate change. That could include things like cutting pollution and limiting the use of fossil fuels.③
This isn't the first time that young people have gone to court to fight for climate action. In the US, some young people won an important climate case in Montana on August 16th, 2023.④
语篇研读
_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学生能了解气候变化对人类的影响及改善气候变化的方法等，同时增强社会责任感。
Para. 1 介绍欧洲人权法院受理一则关于气候变化的案件。
Para. 2～4 介绍6位年轻人申诉的原因、过程及可能的结果。
Para. 5 介绍在其他国家中胜诉的相似案件。
气候变化会导致灾害性气候事件频发，冰川和积雪融化加速以及水资源分布失衡，从而使生物多样性受到威胁。
How can you help fight against climate change
_________________________________________________
By producing less pollution in our daily lives.
( )1. When did the six young people bring the case to the ECHR
A. In 2014. (偷梁换柱)
B. In 2017. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
C. In 2020. (Para. 2 原文复现)
D. In 2023. (Para. 5 张冠李戴)
C
( )2. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Serious.
B. Expensive.
C. Interesting.
D. Comfortable.
A
( )3. What will happen if the young people win the case
A. The countries have to cut pollution.
(Para. 4 同义转换)
B. The young people can get some money.
(Para. 4 偷梁换柱) C. The countries need to build more forests.
(Para. 2 张冠李戴)D. People can have more children in the future.
(Para. 3 张冠李戴)
A
( )4. The writer would probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 5.
A. what the case in Montana is about (理解推断)
B. why people fight for climate change (张冠李戴)
C. when the US started cutting pollution (张冠李戴)
D. how young people fight against pollution
(张冠李戴)
A
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Pollution in the World (断章取义)
B. 32 Countries in Europe (断章取义)
C. Six Young and Great People (断章取义)
D. Environmental Protection (理解推断)
D
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. ________ n. 欧洲→European adj. ________
2. _______ v. 污染→pollution n. 污染
3. ________________在……之间→_____________两者都
4. have trouble (in) doing sth. ______________
→(同义短语)___________________________________
5. 【翻译】They also said climate change would continue to influence them and their children in the future.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Europe
欧洲的
pollute
between … and …
both … and …
做某事有困难
have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.
他们还表示，气候变化在未来将继续影响他们和他们的孩子。
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)
1　Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore (P102)
throw
v. _______
___________ 扔掉；舍弃
与away相关的短语：
away
go away ______
get away _____
give away _______
put away ________
扔；掷
throw away
走开
逃离
捐赠
收拾好
【翻译】别扔掉旧衣服，我们可以用它们来制作袋子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don't throw away old clothes. We can use them to make bags.
2 Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use (P102)
use
v. 使用
__________________ 好好利用某物
＝make good use of sth.
大数据应该被好好利用起来。
Big data _______________________________________.
put sth. to good use
should be put to good use/made good use of
3 Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags. (P102)
anymore
adv. (不)再
_______________＝no longer 不再
【翻译】我不会再到处扔垃圾。
_________________________________________________
not … anymore
I won't throw rubbish everywhere anymore.
1. 丹尼尔回收利用旧衣服，而不是扔掉它们。
Daniel recycles the old clothes instead of _________　them ______.
2. 这台电视机太旧了。它不能再运作了。
The TV is too old. It ____________ work _________.
3. 我们要好好利用互联网。
We should ____ the Internet ___ _____ ____.
完成句子
throwing
away
can't/cannot
anymore
put
to
good
use
4. 去年，布朗为贫困学生开办了一所学校。
Last year, Brown ____ ___ a school for poor students.
5. (能力提升)迈克因制作了一个能收集垃圾的机器人而出名。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
set
up
Mike is known/famous for creating a robot that can collect rubbish.
单元知识梳理
本单元的主题是“保护环境”，主要介绍环境污染的现状，并根据实际情况提出解决措施。通过谈论污染、循环再利用和保护动物，培养我们爱护环境和保护动物的意识。
Environmental
protection
环境问题
1. 垃圾 n. ______________
2. 脏的 adj. _______
3. 水污染 ______________
4. 黑烟 ______________
5. 太多垃圾和废弃物
__________________________
6. 给海洋生物带来危险
________________________
rubbish/ litter
dirty
water pollution
black smoke
too much rubbish and waste
bring danger to ocean life
Environmental
protection
原因
1. 杀死 v. ______　　 　　 　　
2. 严重地；非常 adv. ______
3. 对……有害
________________________
4. 切掉 ________
5. 路上的车更多
______________________
6. 扔掉 ____________
kill
badly
be harmful to/do harm to
cut off
more cars on the road
throw away
Environmental
protection
措施
1. 回收利用 v. ________　　 　 　
2. 可重复使用的 adj. _________
3. 采取行动 ____________
4. 好好利用某物
______________________________________________________
5. 在……方面起作用
________________________
6. 关掉 ________________
recycle
reusable
take action
put sth. to good use/make good use of sth.
play a part/role in …
turn/switch off
1. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
2. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!
1. 问题：在我们的日常生活中有太多的垃圾和废弃物。
(too much rubbish and waste)
_______________________________________________
2. 原因①：人们到处扔塑料袋。(throw away)
_______________________________________________
There is too much rubbish and waste in our daily lives.
People throw away plastic bags everywhere.
3. 原因②：塑料对海洋里的动物有害。(be harmful to)
_______________________________________________
4. 措施①：如果我们足够聪明，我们可以把废物好好利用起来。(put … to good use)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 措施②：每个人都应该参与处理我们日常生活中产生的垃圾。(play a part in)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Plastic is harmful to animals in the ocean.
If we are smart/clever enough, we can put waste to good use.
Everyone should play a part in dealing with the rubbish we produce in our daily lives.
单元写作专题
假如你是李欢，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“与绿色相约，与环保同行”，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍环境现状；
2. 对如何保护环境提出建议(至少两点)。
(范文中粗体句为主题句，用“【 】”标出的为支持句，用“　　”标出的为拓展句。)
Dear teachers and students,
A clean environment can make people feel happy and healthy. But as we all know①，it has become worse and worse. So what can we do to protect it
Here I have some suggestions.【First, we can go out on foot or by bus instead of② driving cars.】 It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for③ our health. 【Second, we are supposed to④ sort the rubbish because it can be reused or recycled. Third, we should turn off⑤ the lights when leaving a room.】
I think if everyone takes action⑥, our environment will become better and better.
重点短语或句型
①as we all know 众所周知
②instead of 代替；而不是
③be good for … 对……有好处
④be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
⑤turn off 关掉
⑥take action 采取行动
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Environmentalists are worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass(大量的) production of clothes at low costs. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high panies make billions of clothes every year.
The fast fashion business is having a bad effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the bins and are not recycled. Another effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals(化学品) used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.
The way people buy clothes causes clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores to buy clothes and tried them on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes online and if they don't like them, they send them back. A company from Germany wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the bins. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throwaway society.
In fact, there are some steps to make the clothes last longer. First, buy new clothes only as necessary. Secondly, repair broken zippers and missing buttons instead of throwing away the broken clothes. At last, give away what you no longer wear to others.
1. Who makes billions of clothes every year, companies or stores
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What has a bad effect on the environment
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where did people buy clothes many years ago
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Companies. / Companies make billions of clothes every year.
The fast fashion business. / The fast fashion business has a bad effect on the environment.
In the stores. / They/People bought clothes/them in the stores many years ago.
4. What can people do if they don't like the clothes they bought online
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. How many steps are there in the last paragraph
______________________________________________________________________________________________
They/People can send them/the clothes back (if they don't like the clothes they bought online).
3/Three steps. / There are 3/three steps in the last paragraph.
B.书面表达。
在生活中，我们每天都会制造垃圾，如何处理日益增加的垃圾是广受人们关注的问题。假设你叫李明，下周你校的英语角将以“How to Deal with the Waste”为主题，举办一场英语讨论会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、
地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经
给出，不计入总词数。
人称：_______________________　　
时态：_______________________　
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时、一般将来时　
How to Deal with the Waste
By Li Ming
Waste is everywhere around us. __________________ _________________________________________________
Ⅱ 实战演练
It is important for us
to take action to deal with waste.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here are my suggestions about it. First of all, before throwing the waste away, we should divide it into different kinds. That's because some can be recycled and some may be harmful to the environment. Besides, we should try to put the waste to good use. For example, we can use old clothes to make bags or toys.
In a word, everyone should learn to deal with the waste in our daily lives. If we do the small things from now on, we will see a better world and future.