(共30张PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Unit 2 Travelling around
Learning aims
1. To learn about the four tourist attractions in Peru.
2. To tell the differences between an encyclopedia and a travelling brochure.
3. To identify the structures and language features of the text.
4. To learn useful language points.
What do you know about Peru
Leading-in
Peru is the third largest country in South America, and borders with Ecuador, Columbia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. Its area is 1,285,216 square kilometers, and its population is 32 million (2018). Its capital is Lima.
Lima is a nice place, mixed with colonial (殖民的) architecture and modern architecture.
Lake Titicaca at Puno is the world's highest lake.
Colca Canyon at Arequipa is one of the deepest canyon in the world.
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca fortress (堡垒) city. Its extensive ruins were discovered in 1911.
Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions.
What did you see in the video
What other sources of information can you find about Peru
Travel Peru
Reading Comprehension
An encyclopedia entry or introductory passage.
A travel brochure.
Text 1:
Text 2:
Task 1: Fast reading
Read the two texts about Peru. Look through
them quickly. What types of text are they:
encyclopedia or brochure
1. Read Passage 1 and fill in the blanks according to the first text.
Location on the Pacific ________ of South America
Three areas land ________ along the coast; the Andes Mountains; the Amazon _________
History centre of the ________ Inca Empire; ________ took control of Peru
Language _______ is the main official language.
coast
running
rainforest
ancient
Spain
Spanish
Task 2: Careful reading
Amazon Rainforest Machu Picchu
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation --
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
2. Read the text again and fill in the table.
4 days
by flight; by boat
walking
in the middle of the forest
exploring the ancient city
Cusco Lake Titicaca
Number of days
Transport --
Accommodation local home
Activity
4 days
local hotel
visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food; and shopping at the local markets
4 days
by car; by boat
enjoying the beautiful countryside, staying with local family
Talk about what kind of people will you recommend each destination to.
Before we recommend a destination, we should consider their need first. That’s to say, we should consider why they travel.
Why do people travel
Post-reading
Why do people travel
experience a different life
make more friends
know a new culture
be good for health
enjoy beautiful scenery
go shopping
go for business
…
visit famous sites
n. 地点;位置;现场
1．apply vt.涂, 敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；使用
(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越开始把它应用到其他更烦人的情况中。
(1)apply sth. to 把……运用到……
apply to 适应于……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
(2)applicant n.申请人
application n.申请；申请书；适用
Langauge points
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
(1)I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the ______________ (apply) form for a new passport.
(2)I'm writing to apply ________ a part time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.
application
for
2. amazing adj.令人吃惊的
(2022·全国甲卷) From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 从看到野生动物到目睹日出，整个经历都令人吃惊。
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的
be amazed at 对……大为吃惊
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事
(3)amazement n.惊奇
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
(1)________ amazed us was that he left without noticing us.
(2)Much to my _____________ (amaze), he wasn't ________ (amaze) at the ________ (amaze) news.
What
amazement
amazed
amazing
3. arrangement n．安排；筹备
(教材原句)Actually, I have just finished the travel arrangements!
事实上，我刚把旅行安排好!
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for
为……做好安排
(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)There is no need to worry. I will arrange for a taxi ________ (meet) you at the airport.
(2)With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good __________________ (arrange) for it.
(3)我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将在明天下午4：00～5：30校剧院放映。
We _____________________ the short film will be on show from 16：00 to 17：30 at our school theatre tomorrow.
to meet
arrangements
have arranged that
4. take control of 控制；接管
(教材原句)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙在 16 世纪控制了秘鲁，并统治到 1821 年。
lose control of 对……失去控制
out of control 失去控制
in control of... 控制住……；掌控
under control 受控制
under the control of 在……控制下
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】一句多译
他控制着这家公司。
(1)________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________
He is in control of the company.
The company is in the control of him.
5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
(1)recognize one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
(2)recognize＋that从句(recognize sb. to be...)
承认……(承认某人是……)
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The town has changed beyond all _______________ (recognise) since I left here last time.
(2)Mona Lisa is widely recognized ________ one of the most famous paintings in the history of art.
recognition
as
Summary
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
认知词汇:
visa, amazed, powerful, empire, architecture
拓展词汇：
1.apply→application
2.amaze→amazed→
amazing
3.arrangement→arrange
4.powerful→power
5. official→office
6. recognize→recognition
7.accommodate→
accommodation
8.admire→admiration
→admirable
应用词汇：
1. apply: apply sth. to, apply to, apply (to...) for... 2.amaze：be amazed at, be amazed to do sth. , to one's amazement
3.arrange：make arrangements/an arrangement for , arrange sth. for sb., arrange (for sb.) to do sth.
4.control：lose control of, out of control , in control of..., under control, under the control of
5.recognize：recognize one's voice, recognize＋that从句(recognize sb. to be...)
词 汇 清 单
核心短语
重点句式
1.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. (表语especially amazing前置倒装)
2. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. (both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)
travel around
in the middle of
unique to
the four-day tour
on its way to
be amazed by
apply for
take control of
It is for this reason
hold together
other than
connect to
be made of
package tour
1. You want to travel to a place. This place is the _________ of your trip.
2. If you want something/somebody to listen to your order, you should _______________ it.
3. He was so brave in the battle(战斗) that he was ________ by all the people in the country.
4. His looking changed a lot. I didn’t _________ him at the first sight.
destination
take control of
admired
recognize
Exercise
5. Before traveling, you should consider where to live. You must find the comfortable _________________.
6. Everyone is the ________ existence in the world. Nobody can do the same as you.
7. We only need time. That means we need nothing __________ time.
8. This is my phone number. If you need my help, you can ________ me with the number at any time.
accommodation
unique
other than
contact
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。
