人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading for Writing 课件 (共27张PPT)
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(共27张PPT)
Period 4
Reading for Writing
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Learning aims
1. To discover the main structure and the main idea of this passage;
2. To master some useful expressions；
3. To realize the importance of being fit and write a passage on how to change your thinking on doing exercise.
Leading-in
Which do you think is healthy Why
1. What problem did Kayla have in the past
She wanted to be slim and tried every new diet she read about online but she didn't get desired results.
2. What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean
“I almost went bananas” means I am almost close to be mad.
Kayla was so eager to lose weight.
3. What made her change her thinking
The article she read changed her thinking: being fit is more important than being slim.
I. Read and answer the questions.
Reading Comprehension
1. What is Kayla’s trouble in the past
She looked like the slim girls on TV.
B. She worried about her weight.
C. She can not get along well with her classmates.
D. She tried healthy foods in her diet.
2. How does she become happier and healthier
A. Be positive about herself and her body.
B. Try every new diet she read about online.
C. Read an article about healthy diet.
D. Add healthy foods to her meals.
B
A
II. Read and choose.
III. Read the passage again and figure out the organization and
language features.
Title going positive
The turning point
The past The present
aim
mood worried
actions
happier and positive
run 2 kilometers in eight minutes
do 30 push-ups
add healthy foods to my meals
tried every new diet, tried no fat , low –fat ,only bananas
cut out the foods she enjoys，
to keep slim
to keep fit,
read an article about being fit
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was __________. To lose weight, I tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas---I almost ______ (go) mad.
Then an article changed me . It said instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I didn’t know a letter could make such a _________(different)! Then I started thinking about fitness rather than weight. I did not say that I wanted to lose three kilos. Instead, I would say I wanted to run two kilometers in eight _______ (minute) or that I wanted to be able to do 30 push-ups. I preferred ________ (add) healthy foods to my meals rather than cut ______ the foods I enjoyed. I still had a burger now ______ then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
impossible
went
difference
minutes
to add
out
and
Finally, I stopped __________ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about ________ (I). I became more positive about myself and my body. As _____ result, I became both happier and healthier.
comparing
myself
a
1.compete vi.竞争；对抗
The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
(1)compete in 参加……比赛； 在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛； 竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的； 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者； 对手
Language points
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The two players competed with each other ________ a gold medal.
(2)The young ____________ (compete) won a gold medal in the match.
(3)(2022·浙江1月高考)Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely (compete), extremely serious fellow.
(4)我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
I'm writing ________________________ Chinese paper cutting art exhibition.
for
competitor
competitive
to invite you to compete in
2. pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮
I don't know whether to say hi or to pretend not to see them.
我不知道是跟她们打招呼还是假装没有看见她们。
【知识归纳】
pretend to be 假装是...
pretend to do sth 假装（要）做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)When his mother came in, he pretended ________ (do) his homework.
(2)Mary pretended to ___________ (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
(3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)
①She pretended ________________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)
②She pretended ________________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)
to be doing
have finished
she didn't know me
not to know me
3. diet n.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食，控制饮食
I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。
【知识归纳】
go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
【即学即练】完成句子
①在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to _______________________.
②我需要开始节食了。
I need to____________________ .
③你最近在节食吗？
Have you ____________________recently？
have a balanced diet
go on a diet
been on a diet
4. stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安
Our teacher stressed the importance of communicating with others.
我们的老师强调和他人沟通的重要性。
【知识归纳】
under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(1)单句语法填空
①When ____________ stress, a person can have a headache or feel worried.
②Most students in China live under ____________ (stress) conditions.
③He laid particular stress ____________ the protection of the environment.
(2)同义句转换
④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of making full use of time.
→_________________________________________________________________________
under
stressful
on
Our teacher often stresses the importance of making full use of time.
【即学即练】
Writing
写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。
内容包括：1.以前无法平衡学习和休息；
2.现在已经做到二者平衡；
3.你的做法。
有关健康生活习惯的说明文
写有关健康生活习惯的说明文时，一般要写清楚什么做法会对健康有利或有害，人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。该类文章一般采用以下写作策略：
1．开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象。
2．分析所给内容，然后进行详细说明。说明所给内容时可以先说明现象，也可以先说明结果，再说明引起这种结果的原因。
3．最后归纳总结或发表意见。这一部分的内容主要是提出解决办法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。
4.用第一人称来写;时态以一般现在时为主。
Know how to write a small passage about healthy living habits.
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1: _____________________________________
Paragraph 2: _____________________________________
Paragraph 3: _____________________________________
I couldn’t balance rest and study before.
How to balance rest and study.
I can balance rest and study now.
Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
Ⅰ.Words and phrases
1.________________ 结果
2.________________ 生病
3.________________ 一直
4.________________ 打篮球
5.________________ 落后
as a result
fall ill
all the time
play basketball
fall behind
6.________________ 良好的生活习惯
7.________________ adj. 肥胖的
8.________________ 强身健体
9.________________ 充足的睡眠
10.________________ 进行运动
good living habits
overweight/fat
build up one’s body
enough sleep
take exercise
11.________________ 减肥
12.___________________ 对……有益处
13.________________ 节食
14.________________ 养成一个……的饮食习惯
15.___________________ 身体健康/不健康
16.____________________________ 对某人的健康/视力有益/害
be good for/do good to
go on a diet
form a...eating habit
be in good/poor health
be good/bad for one’s health/eyes
lose weight
Ⅱ.Sentences
①我经常忙于学习，因此没有时间休息。(so)
______________________________________________________
②我不是整天学习，而是开始抽出时间来休息。(rather than)
______________________________________________________________
③我不是整天做作业，而是一天踢一个小时足球。(instead of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest.
Rather than studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest.
Instead of doing my homework all the day, I went to play football for an hour a day.
Two years ago, I didn’t balance rest and study. I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest. As a result, I often felt uncomfortable and stressed. At last I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 2 weeks.
After I recovered, I began to think about my way of life. I got to realize the importance of balancing rest and study. Rather than studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest. Instead of doing my homework all the day, I went to play football for an hour a day.
Finally, I managed to balance rest and study. I became healthier. I didn’t fall behind; instead, I studied better than before.
Step 3 Draft the article.
词汇清单
核心短语
应用词汇：1.compete : compete in, compete for, compete with/against... for
2.pretend: pretend to be, pretend to do sth, pretend to be doing sth., pretend to have done sth.
3.brief: go on a diet, be on a diet, a balanced/healthy diet
4. stress: under the stress of, lay/place/put stress on sth. , stress the importance of
make sense, pretend to do sth., even if/though, make a difference, cut... out, now and then, compare...with, be positive about, make a list of
认知词汇：fitness, legend, glory, championship, injure, injured, graceful, push-up
拓展词汇：compete→competition→competitor→competitive, stress→stressful
Summary
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.(even if 引导让步状语从句）
重点句式
1. You must be __________ (积极的) about the stressful situation and believe that you can do it.
2. She is tall and ________ (苗条的) because she keeps doing exercise every day.
3.She’s always ____________ (控制饮食) in order to look nice on the stage.
4. It is walking and ____________ (慢跑) that get his weight down.
5. My English teacher made an ___________ (错误) and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
positive
slim
dieting
error
jogging
Exercise
6. It is what you will do that ________________(有作用).
7. （2022·浙江6月高考）A lack of trust can make people work against you （而不是）for you.
8. When you give a speech, you’d better ________ (删掉) unimportant details.
9. He goes to be a volunteer in the hospital ________________(偶尔), though he’s very busy.
10. It is very high ___________(与……相比) previous reserve.
makes a difference
rather than
cut out
now and then
compare to
11. 即使你每天锻炼仅仅30分钟 ，对你身体健康也有好处。
_________________for only 30 minutes every day, it will be good for your health.
12．正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
It was the culture _______________________ that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad.
13．医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡的好习惯。
The doctor advised that we should ________________ and get into the good habit of going to bed early.
14．你的鼓励对我有很大的影响。
Your encouragement ___________________________.
made a great difference to me
rather than the language
have a healthy diet
Even if you exercise
Adversity is a good discipline.
苦难是磨练人的好机会。
Period 4
Reading for Writing
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Learning aims
1. To discover the main structure and the main idea of this passage;
2. To master some useful expressions；
3. To realize the importance of being fit and write a passage on how to change your thinking on doing exercise.
Leading-in
Which do you think is healthy Why
1. What problem did Kayla have in the past
She wanted to be slim and tried every new diet she read about online but she didn't get desired results.
2. What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean
“I almost went bananas” means I am almost close to be mad.
Kayla was so eager to lose weight.
3. What made her change her thinking
The article she read changed her thinking: being fit is more important than being slim.
I. Read and answer the questions.
Reading Comprehension
1. What is Kayla’s trouble in the past
She looked like the slim girls on TV.
B. She worried about her weight.
C. She can not get along well with her classmates.
D. She tried healthy foods in her diet.
2. How does she become happier and healthier
A. Be positive about herself and her body.
B. Try every new diet she read about online.
C. Read an article about healthy diet.
D. Add healthy foods to her meals.
B
A
II. Read and choose.
III. Read the passage again and figure out the organization and
language features.
Title going positive
The turning point
The past The present
aim
mood worried
actions
happier and positive
run 2 kilometers in eight minutes
do 30 push-ups
add healthy foods to my meals
tried every new diet, tried no fat , low –fat ,only bananas
cut out the foods she enjoys，
to keep slim
to keep fit,
read an article about being fit
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was __________. To lose weight, I tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas---I almost ______ (go) mad.
Then an article changed me . It said instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I didn’t know a letter could make such a _________(different)! Then I started thinking about fitness rather than weight. I did not say that I wanted to lose three kilos. Instead, I would say I wanted to run two kilometers in eight _______ (minute) or that I wanted to be able to do 30 push-ups. I preferred ________ (add) healthy foods to my meals rather than cut ______ the foods I enjoyed. I still had a burger now ______ then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
impossible
went
difference
minutes
to add
out
and
Finally, I stopped __________ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about ________ (I). I became more positive about myself and my body. As _____ result, I became both happier and healthier.
comparing
myself
a
1.compete vi.竞争；对抗
The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
(1)compete in 参加……比赛； 在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛； 竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的； 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者； 对手
Language points
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The two players competed with each other ________ a gold medal.
(2)The young ____________ (compete) won a gold medal in the match.
(3)(2022·浙江1月高考)Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely (compete), extremely serious fellow.
(4)我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
I'm writing ________________________ Chinese paper cutting art exhibition.
for
competitor
competitive
to invite you to compete in
2. pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮
I don't know whether to say hi or to pretend not to see them.
我不知道是跟她们打招呼还是假装没有看见她们。
【知识归纳】
pretend to be 假装是...
pretend to do sth 假装（要）做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)When his mother came in, he pretended ________ (do) his homework.
(2)Mary pretended to ___________ (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
(3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)
①She pretended ________________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)
②She pretended ________________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)
to be doing
have finished
she didn't know me
not to know me
3. diet n.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食，控制饮食
I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。
【知识归纳】
go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
【即学即练】完成句子
①在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to _______________________.
②我需要开始节食了。
I need to____________________ .
③你最近在节食吗？
Have you ____________________recently？
have a balanced diet
go on a diet
been on a diet
4. stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安
Our teacher stressed the importance of communicating with others.
我们的老师强调和他人沟通的重要性。
【知识归纳】
under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(1)单句语法填空
①When ____________ stress, a person can have a headache or feel worried.
②Most students in China live under ____________ (stress) conditions.
③He laid particular stress ____________ the protection of the environment.
(2)同义句转换
④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of making full use of time.
→_________________________________________________________________________
under
stressful
on
Our teacher often stresses the importance of making full use of time.
【即学即练】
Writing
写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。
内容包括：1.以前无法平衡学习和休息；
2.现在已经做到二者平衡；
3.你的做法。
有关健康生活习惯的说明文
写有关健康生活习惯的说明文时，一般要写清楚什么做法会对健康有利或有害，人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。该类文章一般采用以下写作策略：
1．开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象。
2．分析所给内容，然后进行详细说明。说明所给内容时可以先说明现象，也可以先说明结果，再说明引起这种结果的原因。
3．最后归纳总结或发表意见。这一部分的内容主要是提出解决办法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。
4.用第一人称来写;时态以一般现在时为主。
Know how to write a small passage about healthy living habits.
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1: _____________________________________
Paragraph 2: _____________________________________
Paragraph 3: _____________________________________
I couldn’t balance rest and study before.
How to balance rest and study.
I can balance rest and study now.
Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
Ⅰ.Words and phrases
1.________________ 结果
2.________________ 生病
3.________________ 一直
4.________________ 打篮球
5.________________ 落后
as a result
fall ill
all the time
play basketball
fall behind
6.________________ 良好的生活习惯
7.________________ adj. 肥胖的
8.________________ 强身健体
9.________________ 充足的睡眠
10.________________ 进行运动
good living habits
overweight/fat
build up one’s body
enough sleep
take exercise
11.________________ 减肥
12.___________________ 对……有益处
13.________________ 节食
14.________________ 养成一个……的饮食习惯
15.___________________ 身体健康/不健康
16.____________________________ 对某人的健康/视力有益/害
be good for/do good to
go on a diet
form a...eating habit
be in good/poor health
be good/bad for one’s health/eyes
lose weight
Ⅱ.Sentences
①我经常忙于学习，因此没有时间休息。(so)
______________________________________________________
②我不是整天学习，而是开始抽出时间来休息。(rather than)
______________________________________________________________
③我不是整天做作业，而是一天踢一个小时足球。(instead of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest.
Rather than studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest.
Instead of doing my homework all the day, I went to play football for an hour a day.
Two years ago, I didn’t balance rest and study. I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest. As a result, I often felt uncomfortable and stressed. At last I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 2 weeks.
After I recovered, I began to think about my way of life. I got to realize the importance of balancing rest and study. Rather than studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest. Instead of doing my homework all the day, I went to play football for an hour a day.
Finally, I managed to balance rest and study. I became healthier. I didn’t fall behind; instead, I studied better than before.
Step 3 Draft the article.
词汇清单
核心短语
应用词汇：1.compete : compete in, compete for, compete with/against... for
2.pretend: pretend to be, pretend to do sth, pretend to be doing sth., pretend to have done sth.
3.brief: go on a diet, be on a diet, a balanced/healthy diet
4. stress: under the stress of, lay/place/put stress on sth. , stress the importance of
make sense, pretend to do sth., even if/though, make a difference, cut... out, now and then, compare...with, be positive about, make a list of
认知词汇：fitness, legend, glory, championship, injure, injured, graceful, push-up
拓展词汇：compete→competition→competitor→competitive, stress→stressful
Summary
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.(even if 引导让步状语从句）
重点句式
1. You must be __________ (积极的) about the stressful situation and believe that you can do it.
2. She is tall and ________ (苗条的) because she keeps doing exercise every day.
3.She’s always ____________ (控制饮食) in order to look nice on the stage.
4. It is walking and ____________ (慢跑) that get his weight down.
5. My English teacher made an ___________ (错误) and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
positive
slim
dieting
error
jogging
Exercise
6. It is what you will do that ________________(有作用).
7. （2022·浙江6月高考）A lack of trust can make people work against you （而不是）for you.
8. When you give a speech, you’d better ________ (删掉) unimportant details.
9. He goes to be a volunteer in the hospital ________________(偶尔), though he’s very busy.
10. It is very high ___________(与……相比) previous reserve.
makes a difference
rather than
cut out
now and then
compare to
11. 即使你每天锻炼仅仅30分钟 ，对你身体健康也有好处。
_________________for only 30 minutes every day, it will be good for your health.
12．正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
It was the culture _______________________ that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad.
13．医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡的好习惯。
The doctor advised that we should ________________ and get into the good habit of going to bed early.
14．你的鼓励对我有很大的影响。
Your encouragement ___________________________.
made a great difference to me
rather than the language
have a healthy diet
Even if you exercise
Adversity is a good discipline.
苦难是磨练人的好机会。