人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4Natural disasters Reading for Writing 课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4Natural disasters Reading for Writing 课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-23 22:51:18 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
1. To read a news report about a natural disaster and two summaries of the news report;
2. To conclude what a summary is and how to write a summary;
3. To write a summary.
Learning aims
name of the newspaper
title of the news report
reporter and date
a picture
of a tsunami
Leading-in
What main points should be included in a news report about a natural disaster
Time (when)
Place (where)
Cause (why)
Damage (what)
Rescue (how and what more to come)
A News Report about a Tsunami
What’s the main idea of the passage？______
A．Something about the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
B．The cause of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
C．The loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
D．How to rescue ourselves in times of disaster.
A
Reading Comprehension
Fast reading
1. When did the tsunami happen
2. What caused the tsunami
3. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
4. What do the numbers in the news report represent
Careful reading
1. Read the passage and answer the following questions:
1. When did the tsunami happen
“The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday…”
It happened on 26 December, 2004.
2. What caused the tsunami
“Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.”
A very powerful earthquake of 9.0-magnitude which happened under the sea off the west coast of Sumatra Island in Indonesia.
3. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
4. What do the numbers in the news report represent
40 1,600
9.0 1,000,000
7:00 1,900
1,870 254
40: The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused the tsunami.
9.0: The strong earthquake reached a magnitude of 9.0.
7:00: The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday.
1,870: In the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
1,600: Some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami.
1,900: As many as 1,900 were killed along the southern coast.
254: Another 254 people were found dead in Thailand, and in southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt.
2. Read the summary on Page 55. Check the main points it includes.
□date □ time □ place □ event
□ cause □ effect □ following events
A summary of the news report
√
√
√
√
√
写作储备
阅读教材P55 Summary，提炼概要写作的写作方法。
Ⅰ．文体特点
概要写作具备说明重点和简短这两个特点。要求考生能够抓住原文的关键信息，抓住文章的主旨大意，并用简短凝练的语言将其概括表达出来。
概要写作
Writing
Ⅱ．写作四部曲
1．确定体裁，明确主题及结构
体裁 结构
记叙文 人物＋时间＋地点＋事件(起因＋发展＋结果)
说明文 事物的性质功能：对象＋性质功能＋利好
问题的解决方法或措施：问题＋解决方法
现象类：现象＋原因＋结果
议论文 主题＋补充论据＋(结论)
2．确定主题句，找关键信息
划出每一段的主题句，抓住关键信息，忽略次要信息。
3．改写关键信息，得出要点
使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式，或使用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，如改变语态、肯定变否定等，避免抄袭原文句子。
4．添加连接词，使行文连贯
要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。常用的关联词有：however，besides，in addition，therefore，instead等。
Writing
6月25日,你校学生会组织了为四川长宁地震(2019.6.17) 灾区捐赠的活动。同学们踊跃参加,共筹得善款35,000元,还有其他物资。假如你是校英语报的记者李华,请根据以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1.时间、地点、人物、活动;
2.同学们的反应。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数);
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1. 思路点拨
主题 为灾区捐款 体裁 应用文
人称 第一、三人称 时态 一般过去时为主
布局 第一段:活动简介;第二段:活动背景及活动过程; 第三段:心得感受
2. 遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.__________ vt.影响
2.__________ vt.摧毁;毁灭
3.__________ n.灾难
4.__________ v.侵袭
5.__________ n.供应;补给
6.__________ n.努力
7.__________ v.援助;帮助
8.__________ v.递送;传达
affect
destroy
disaster
strike
supply
effort
aid
deliver
Ⅱ.完成句子
(1)6月25日,我校学生会举办了向四川灾区捐款和捐赠物资的活动。
On June 25,the Students' Union in our school held an activity to donate
money and _________ to the _________ area in Sichuan.
(2)6月17日四川长宁发生的一场大地震造成了巨大损失。
A big earthquake in Changning, Sichuan province on June 17 ___________________________ .
(3)地震影响到许多人,许多房屋和道路被毁。
The earthquake_________ many people and lots of houses and roads ____________________________________.
(4)我们学校的学生应该努力支援他们。
Students in our school should______________________________.
supplies disaster
caused great damage
affected
were destroyed
make our effort to aid them
(5)最后,我们把钱交给了红十字会,物资很快被送到了灾区。
In the end,the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies____________ to the disaster-stricken area quickly.
(6)当学生们捐出自己的零花钱时,他们都笑了。
Students smiled when________________ their pocket money.
delivered
giving away
Students Donate Money to the Disaster Area On June 25,an activity to donate money and supplies to the disaster area in Sichuan was held by the Students' Union in our school. A big earthquake which struck Changning, Sichuan province on June 17 caused great damage. The earthquake affected many people and lots of houses and roads were destroyed. Therefore,to show our concern, students in our school should make our effort to aid them. The activity started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours. In the end,the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies delivered to the disaster-stricken area quickly. We found students smiling when they gave away their pocket money. Our efforts really made a difference.
3. 连句成篇
1.power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
（2022·浙江1月高考）The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology.美国凭借其技术实力崛起为全球强国。
have the power to do sth.有能力/权力做某事
beyond one’s power超出能力；无能为力
within/in one’s power在某人的控制下
come into/to power开始执政
in power在任
powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权的；强健的
powerless adj.无力的；无权的；无效能的
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
①You’re a ____________(power) man—people will listen to you.
②I have to admit that I’m _____________(power) to cure this
terrible disease.
③Now I’ve got him ______ my power, and I can make him do
anything I want.
④They have been given special powers __________(deal) with
such a situation.
⑤A new political party has come ________ power.
powerful
powerless
in
to deal
into
【即学即练】
2.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击；坠毁 n．撞车；碰撞
All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.
这次飞机失事，所有乘客无一幸免。
crash (...) into...(把……)与……相撞；撞上……
crash down倒下；撞毁；坠毁；崩溃
car crash撞车
plane crash飞机失事
【知识归纳】
完成句子
①His car _______________ a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.
当他在暴风雪中开车时，他的车撞到了树上。
②An aircraft _______________ yesterday on the mountains near the city.
昨天一架飞机在城市附近的山上坠毁了。
crashed into
crashed down
【即学即练】
3.strike vt.& vi.侵袭；突击；击打；罢工 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
(教材原句)The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.海底地震发生在周日上午7：00左右，地点在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近。
It strikes/struck sb.that...(某人)突然想到……
be struck by...被……打动/迷住了
strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心
strike sb.＋介词in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某处
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
striker n．罢工者；前锋；射手
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
①The coal miners decided to go ______ strike for better working conditions.
②It struck me ________ everyone was unusually silent.
③I was stricken ______ his inspiring words.
④An apple fell off the tree and struck him on _______ head.
⑤Suddenly, a good idea __________(strike) me last night.
完成句子
⑥__________________________ you had known all the time.
我突然想到你早就知道了。
on
that
by
the
struck
It suddenly struck me that
【即学即练】
4.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达；助产；接生 vt.发表；生产
We promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.
我们承诺在48小时内免费送达。
deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech发表演说
deliver a baby接生
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把某人/物移交给某人
delivery n．传递； 交付；递送；分娩；演讲
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空/写出黑体部分的含义
①He delivered my message ______ his brother.
②She had gone to a neighbouring village to deliver a baby.________
③John was asked to deliver a speech at the meeting.________
④The morning mail has already been delivered.________
to
接生
发表
递送
【即学即练】
5.effect n．影响；结果；效果
(2024·浙江1月高考) In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect.
在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。
have an/no effect on...对……有/没有影响
put...into effect使……生效
come into effect开始生效
take effect生效
in effect实际上
side effect副作用
effective adj.有效的
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
①The new law will come ________ effect next month.
②What you say or do will have an effect ______ others.
③That sounds rather easy, but ______ effect it’s very difficult.
④The clothes are _____________(effect) in keeping cool in warm weather.
into
on
in
effective
完成句子
⑤The new law has ___________________________________ and it
will surely ______________________ the daily life of the people.
新法律已经生效，它一定会对人们的日常生活产生很大的影响。
come into effect/been put into effect
have a great effect on
【即学即练】
词汇
清单
应用词汇：1.survive: survive sth., A survive B (by...), survive on, survive from
2.power: have the power to do sth., beyond one’s power, within/in one’s power, come into/to power, in power
3.crash: crash (...) into..., crash down, car crash, plane crash
4. strike: It strikes/struck sb.that..., be struck by..., strike...into one’s heart, strike sb.＋介词in/on＋the＋身体部位, be on strike, go on strike
5. deliver: deliver sth.(to sb.), deliver a speech, deliver a baby, deliver sb./sth.over to sb.
6. effect: have an/no effect on..., put...into effect, come into effect, take effect, in effect, side effect
认知词汇：tap,kit, sweep, transportation, positive, rebuild, tourist, gratitude
拓展词汇：survive→survivor→survival, power→powerful, effect→affect
Summary
核心短语
stay away (from sb/sth); on hand; emergency supplies; sweep sth away;
the number of...
Summary
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.(现在分词短语在句中作结果状语）
重点句式
1. Although Diane survived the car ____（碰撞）, her legs were badly
injured.
2. Tom makes it a rule to give a ________ （总结）of the new important points after class.
3. Who would the teacher like to have ______（发表） the speech at the meeting next week
4. Don’t go too far into the sea, or the waves will ______ (席卷)you off your feet.
5. The workers will go on ______(罢工) if their demands are turned down.
Exercise
summary
sweep
crash
deliver
strike
1. How to keep the homeless being supplied _____ food and clothing is still under discussion.
2. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search for __________(survive )in an earthquake.
3. There is no doubt that China will be a ________(power) country in the future.
4. The stadium looks more beautiful _______ colorful lights on.
5. Bill suggested________( hold)a meeting on what to do for the homeless during the vacation.
with
suvivors
holding
with
powerful
Exercise
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
1. To read a news report about a natural disaster and two summaries of the news report;
2. To conclude what a summary is and how to write a summary;
3. To write a summary.
Learning aims
name of the newspaper
title of the news report
reporter and date
a picture
of a tsunami
Leading-in
What main points should be included in a news report about a natural disaster
Time (when)
Place (where)
Cause (why)
Damage (what)
Rescue (how and what more to come)
A News Report about a Tsunami
What’s the main idea of the passage？______
A．Something about the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
B．The cause of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
C．The loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
D．How to rescue ourselves in times of disaster.
A
Reading Comprehension
Fast reading
1. When did the tsunami happen
2. What caused the tsunami
3. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
4. What do the numbers in the news report represent
Careful reading
1. Read the passage and answer the following questions:
1. When did the tsunami happen
“The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday…”
It happened on 26 December, 2004.
2. What caused the tsunami
“Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.”
A very powerful earthquake of 9.0-magnitude which happened under the sea off the west coast of Sumatra Island in Indonesia.
3. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
4. What do the numbers in the news report represent
40 1,600
9.0 1,000,000
7:00 1,900
1,870 254
40: The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused the tsunami.
9.0: The strong earthquake reached a magnitude of 9.0.
7:00: The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday.
1,870: In the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
1,600: Some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami.
1,900: As many as 1,900 were killed along the southern coast.
254: Another 254 people were found dead in Thailand, and in southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt.
2. Read the summary on Page 55. Check the main points it includes.
□date □ time □ place □ event
□ cause □ effect □ following events
A summary of the news report
√
√
√
√
√
写作储备
阅读教材P55 Summary，提炼概要写作的写作方法。
Ⅰ．文体特点
概要写作具备说明重点和简短这两个特点。要求考生能够抓住原文的关键信息，抓住文章的主旨大意，并用简短凝练的语言将其概括表达出来。
概要写作
Writing
Ⅱ．写作四部曲
1．确定体裁，明确主题及结构
体裁 结构
记叙文 人物＋时间＋地点＋事件(起因＋发展＋结果)
说明文 事物的性质功能：对象＋性质功能＋利好
问题的解决方法或措施：问题＋解决方法
现象类：现象＋原因＋结果
议论文 主题＋补充论据＋(结论)
2．确定主题句，找关键信息
划出每一段的主题句，抓住关键信息，忽略次要信息。
3．改写关键信息，得出要点
使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式，或使用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，如改变语态、肯定变否定等，避免抄袭原文句子。
4．添加连接词，使行文连贯
要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。常用的关联词有：however，besides，in addition，therefore，instead等。
Writing
6月25日,你校学生会组织了为四川长宁地震(2019.6.17) 灾区捐赠的活动。同学们踊跃参加,共筹得善款35,000元,还有其他物资。假如你是校英语报的记者李华,请根据以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1.时间、地点、人物、活动;
2.同学们的反应。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数);
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1. 思路点拨
主题 为灾区捐款 体裁 应用文
人称 第一、三人称 时态 一般过去时为主
布局 第一段:活动简介;第二段:活动背景及活动过程; 第三段:心得感受
2. 遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.__________ vt.影响
2.__________ vt.摧毁;毁灭
3.__________ n.灾难
4.__________ v.侵袭
5.__________ n.供应;补给
6.__________ n.努力
7.__________ v.援助;帮助
8.__________ v.递送;传达
affect
destroy
disaster
strike
supply
effort
aid
deliver
Ⅱ.完成句子
(1)6月25日,我校学生会举办了向四川灾区捐款和捐赠物资的活动。
On June 25,the Students' Union in our school held an activity to donate
money and _________ to the _________ area in Sichuan.
(2)6月17日四川长宁发生的一场大地震造成了巨大损失。
A big earthquake in Changning, Sichuan province on June 17 ___________________________ .
(3)地震影响到许多人,许多房屋和道路被毁。
The earthquake_________ many people and lots of houses and roads ____________________________________.
(4)我们学校的学生应该努力支援他们。
Students in our school should______________________________.
supplies disaster
caused great damage
affected
were destroyed
make our effort to aid them
(5)最后,我们把钱交给了红十字会,物资很快被送到了灾区。
In the end,the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies____________ to the disaster-stricken area quickly.
(6)当学生们捐出自己的零花钱时,他们都笑了。
Students smiled when________________ their pocket money.
delivered
giving away
Students Donate Money to the Disaster Area On June 25,an activity to donate money and supplies to the disaster area in Sichuan was held by the Students' Union in our school. A big earthquake which struck Changning, Sichuan province on June 17 caused great damage. The earthquake affected many people and lots of houses and roads were destroyed. Therefore,to show our concern, students in our school should make our effort to aid them. The activity started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours. In the end,the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies delivered to the disaster-stricken area quickly. We found students smiling when they gave away their pocket money. Our efforts really made a difference.
3. 连句成篇
1.power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
（2022·浙江1月高考）The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology.美国凭借其技术实力崛起为全球强国。
have the power to do sth.有能力/权力做某事
beyond one’s power超出能力；无能为力
within/in one’s power在某人的控制下
come into/to power开始执政
in power在任
powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权的；强健的
powerless adj.无力的；无权的；无效能的
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
①You’re a ____________(power) man—people will listen to you.
②I have to admit that I’m _____________(power) to cure this
terrible disease.
③Now I’ve got him ______ my power, and I can make him do
anything I want.
④They have been given special powers __________(deal) with
such a situation.
⑤A new political party has come ________ power.
powerful
powerless
in
to deal
into
【即学即练】
2.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击；坠毁 n．撞车；碰撞
All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.
这次飞机失事，所有乘客无一幸免。
crash (...) into...(把……)与……相撞；撞上……
crash down倒下；撞毁；坠毁；崩溃
car crash撞车
plane crash飞机失事
【知识归纳】
完成句子
①His car _______________ a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.
当他在暴风雪中开车时，他的车撞到了树上。
②An aircraft _______________ yesterday on the mountains near the city.
昨天一架飞机在城市附近的山上坠毁了。
crashed into
crashed down
【即学即练】
3.strike vt.& vi.侵袭；突击；击打；罢工 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
(教材原句)The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.海底地震发生在周日上午7：00左右，地点在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近。
It strikes/struck sb.that...(某人)突然想到……
be struck by...被……打动/迷住了
strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心
strike sb.＋介词in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某处
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
striker n．罢工者；前锋；射手
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
①The coal miners decided to go ______ strike for better working conditions.
②It struck me ________ everyone was unusually silent.
③I was stricken ______ his inspiring words.
④An apple fell off the tree and struck him on _______ head.
⑤Suddenly, a good idea __________(strike) me last night.
完成句子
⑥__________________________ you had known all the time.
我突然想到你早就知道了。
on
that
by
the
struck
It suddenly struck me that
【即学即练】
4.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达；助产；接生 vt.发表；生产
We promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.
我们承诺在48小时内免费送达。
deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech发表演说
deliver a baby接生
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把某人/物移交给某人
delivery n．传递； 交付；递送；分娩；演讲
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空/写出黑体部分的含义
①He delivered my message ______ his brother.
②She had gone to a neighbouring village to deliver a baby.________
③John was asked to deliver a speech at the meeting.________
④The morning mail has already been delivered.________
to
接生
发表
递送
【即学即练】
5.effect n．影响；结果；效果
(2024·浙江1月高考) In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect.
在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。
have an/no effect on...对……有/没有影响
put...into effect使……生效
come into effect开始生效
take effect生效
in effect实际上
side effect副作用
effective adj.有效的
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
①The new law will come ________ effect next month.
②What you say or do will have an effect ______ others.
③That sounds rather easy, but ______ effect it’s very difficult.
④The clothes are _____________(effect) in keeping cool in warm weather.
into
on
in
effective
完成句子
⑤The new law has ___________________________________ and it
will surely ______________________ the daily life of the people.
新法律已经生效，它一定会对人们的日常生活产生很大的影响。
come into effect/been put into effect
have a great effect on
【即学即练】
词汇
清单
应用词汇：1.survive: survive sth., A survive B (by...), survive on, survive from
2.power: have the power to do sth., beyond one’s power, within/in one’s power, come into/to power, in power
3.crash: crash (...) into..., crash down, car crash, plane crash
4. strike: It strikes/struck sb.that..., be struck by..., strike...into one’s heart, strike sb.＋介词in/on＋the＋身体部位, be on strike, go on strike
5. deliver: deliver sth.(to sb.), deliver a speech, deliver a baby, deliver sb./sth.over to sb.
6. effect: have an/no effect on..., put...into effect, come into effect, take effect, in effect, side effect
认知词汇：tap,kit, sweep, transportation, positive, rebuild, tourist, gratitude
拓展词汇：survive→survivor→survival, power→powerful, effect→affect
Summary
核心短语
stay away (from sb/sth); on hand; emergency supplies; sweep sth away;
the number of...
Summary
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.(现在分词短语在句中作结果状语）
重点句式
1. Although Diane survived the car ____（碰撞）, her legs were badly
injured.
2. Tom makes it a rule to give a ________ （总结）of the new important points after class.
3. Who would the teacher like to have ______（发表） the speech at the meeting next week
4. Don’t go too far into the sea, or the waves will ______ (席卷)you off your feet.
5. The workers will go on ______(罢工) if their demands are turned down.
Exercise
summary
sweep
crash
deliver
strike
1. How to keep the homeless being supplied _____ food and clothing is still under discussion.
2. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search for __________(survive )in an earthquake.
3. There is no doubt that China will be a ________(power) country in the future.
4. The stadium looks more beautiful _______ colorful lights on.
5. Bill suggested________( hold)a meeting on what to do for the homeless during the vacation.
with
suvivors
holding
with
powerful
Exercise
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。