人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 课件 (共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Priod 2
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Learning aims
1. To figure out the main structure and the text type of the passage through the textual pattern analysis;
2. To judge the writing purpose / intended readers/ the author’s attitude to this passage;
3. To master how to save yourself during the earthquake and learn disaster relief work.
List some natural disasters
-----tornado
Leading-in
List some natural disasters
-----earthquake
Live to tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality.
—United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2016)
劫后余生：提高认识，减少死亡。
《联合国减少灾害国际战略》(2016年)
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Reading and thinking
Skim the text on Page 50 and do the following exercises．
1．What's the main idea of the text
The passage is mainly about __________________________________．
2．Find out the main idea of each part．
Para．1　　　 A．The earthquake caused unbelievable
destruction to Tangshan．
Para．2 B．The earthquake happened and caused
deaths or injuries in Tangshan．
Para．3 C．Rescue and revival after the quakes．
Paras．4－5 D．Warning signs before the earthquake．
Task 1: Fast reading
a terrible earthquake of Tangshan
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．
1．All the following unusual things happened before the earthquake except that ________．
A．the water in the village wells rose and fell
B．the chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat
C．mice ran out of the fields looking for hiding places
D．fish swam in the water as usual
2．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because ________．
A．they didn’t notice anything strange happening
B．they knew well about earthquakes
C．something strange happened in many places
D．they didn’t realize the arrival of an earthquake
√
√
Task 2: Careful reading
3．The title “THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP”means “________”．
A．the earth was awake all night long
B．a terrible earthquake happened that night
C．people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night
D．animals on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night
4．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again．”？
A．People weren’t sad any more．
B．The life in Tangshan began to return to normal．
C．The earthquake finally came to an end．
D．Those who were trapped were saved．
√
√
P1
P2-3
P4-5
The night the earth didn't
sleep
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
Summary
abnormal
signs
unaware
rescue and revival
hopeful
deadly
damage
hopeless
Don’t be nervous and keep calm.
Don’t try to run out of the classroom.
Sit down under your desk.
Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.
Don’t use lift.
If possible, run to the schoolyard.
Language points
【知识归纳】
slide into/out of 溜进/出……
slide sth. into/out of 悄悄把……放进/拿出
注意：slide的过去式、过去分词是slid，slid。
1.slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动；(使)悄悄移动　
(2024·浙江1月高考)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.
让在线课程下滑很容易，但您的成绩会因此受到影响。
【即学即练】
He slid ___________ the garden without being seen.
into
2. survive vi.生存；存活　vt.幸存；艰难渡过；比某人长寿
(2024·九省联考)This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，幸存下来的很少。
【知识归纳】
survive sb.(by) 比某人活得长(几年)
survive the accident(crash, earthquake)从事故(坠机、地震)中生还
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
survive on... 靠……维持生活，靠……存活下来
survival n．幸存；残存；残存物
survivor n．幸存者
【即学即练】
1. Mr Smith survived the accident，but his wife died and he ___________ (survive) her by twenty years.
2. There was only one ____________(survive) of the accident.
3. I think life is a struggle for __________(survive).
survived
survivor
survival
【知识归纳】
be affected by 被……侵袭；被……感动
effect n．影响
have an effect /influence on对……有影响
in effect 实际上
take effect 开始实行；开始生效
bring/put sth. into effect使某物开始使用
come into effect (尤指法律/规章制度)开始实施
3. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；打动
(2024·九省联考) It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime.
注意孩子的性格如何影响游戏时间也很重要。
【即学即练】
(1)One of her lungs ___________ (affect)a little so that she has to rest.
(2)I think the ___________ (affect) patient needs to be isolated(隔离)．
(3) _________(affect) by a serious disease, he could no longer speak clearly.
is affected
affected
Affected
4. ruin vt. & n. 破坏；毁坏
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
幸存者无论朝哪里看，除了废墟什么也没有。
【知识归纳】
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
be the ruin of成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因
come/fall into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉
ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
【即学即练】
(1)Years of fighting has left the area in ________ (ruin)．
(2)A large number of churches fell ________ ruin after the big flood.
ruins
in/into
5. shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone .
他去世的消息使大家大吃一惊。
【知识归纳】
in shock 震惊；吃惊
to one's shock 令某人震惊的是
shocked adj.震惊的
be shocked at/by...对……震惊
shocking adj.骇人听闻的
【即学即练】
(1)I was ________ (shock)to hear that he had resigned.
(2)________ his shock, his house was burned when he arrived home.
(3)I was shocked _______ this sudden change in their attitude.
(4)It is ________ (shock)that the accident caused four deaths and nine people injured.
shocked
To
at
shocking
6. bury vt.埋葬；安葬
He died at the age of 80 and was buried in his homeland.
他80岁去世了，被安葬在他的家乡。
【知识归纳】
bury one's face in one's hands 用手捂住脸
bury oneself in＝be buried in 专心致志于；埋头于
表示“专心于”的短语还有：
be devoted to＝devote oneself to；
be addicted to；
focus on；
concentrate on
【即学即练】
(1)She was sitting with her head ______ (bury)in a newspaper.
(2)He ________(bury)in his hometown after he died.
(3)________(bury)himself in his book, he didn't know it was raining outside.
(4)________(bury) in his book, he didn't know it was raining outside.
buried
was buried
Burying
Buried
7. effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
You should put more effort into your work.
你应该更加努力地工作。
【知识归纳】
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
【即学即练】
(1)We will make _______ (effort)to offer you the best service.
(2)People should spare no effort ________ (protect)our hometown.
efforts
to protect
Summary
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
认知词汇:
tornado, landslide, tsunami, magnitude, evacuate, helicopter, crack, revive, revival, unify, context, volcano, typhoon, hurricane,
拓展词汇：
1.affect→effect
2.shock→shocking→shocked
3. trap→ trapped
4.breathe→breath
5. revive→revival
6. wisdom→wise
7.suffer→suffering
8.erupt→ eruption
应用词汇：
1. slide: slide into/out of, slide sth.into/out of 2.survive：survive sb.(by), survive the accident(crash, earthquake), survive from sth.
3.affect：be affected by, have an effect /influence on, in effect, take effect,
bring/put sth. into effect, come into effect
4.ruin：in ruins, be the ruin of, come/fall into ruin, ruin one's health/fame
5.shock：in shock, to one's shock,
be shocked at/by...
6.bury: bury one's face in one's hands, bury oneself in＝be buried in
7. effort:make efforts to do sth., spare no effort to do sth.
词 汇 清 单
核心短语
重点句式
1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.(doing作伴随状语)
2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(as if 引导的虚拟语气)
in the countryside
at least
refuse to do
jump out of
as usual
as if
come to an end
blow away
tens of thousands of
dig out
become a home to
rebuild for a brighter future
1．“Nice meeting you，Zoe，”I said and ___________ (slide) off.
2．Helicopters ___________ (rescue) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
3．The ___________ (damage)car is beyond repair.
4．This will do great damage ___________ our society.
5．The little boy was the only one who ___________ (survive) the earthquake in his village，and the government sent him to a city school after that.
Exercise
slid
rescued
damaged
to
survived
1．We set about ___________ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
2．___________ usual，they left the children at home with Susan.
3．It sounds ___________ if you have had a good time in Qingdao.
4．Politeness costs nothing ___________ wins everything.
5．The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever，even ___________ she treats him badly.
Exercise
painting
As
as
but
though/if
1．The child is too young ___________ (go) to school.
2．He may be with his friends ___________ (talk) about the football match.
3．The summer vacation came to ___________ end at last.
4．I left the door ___________ (unlock) when I went out.
5．A number of students ___________ (be) absent from the meeting yesterday.
6．You can see it ___________ you look.
Exercise
to go
talking
an
unlocked
were
everywhere
A happy family life is a wonderful asset for any one.
快乐的家庭生活对每个人都是很大的一笔财富。