外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit1 A New Start Developing ideas课件(共43张PPT)
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(共43张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
Developing ideas
拓展词汇
1._________v.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业; 毕业典礼
2.__________adj.受惊的，害怕的→fright n.恐怖; 惊吓→frighten vt.使惊恐，使恐
慌→frightening adj.引起恐惧的
3.______v.挑选，选择→selection n.挑选，选择
4._________adj.特指的，特别的n.细节→particularly adv.特别，尤其
5._____v.参考，查阅；提到，谈到→reference n.参考;参考书目
6.__________v.记住，熟记→memory n.记忆，记忆力;回忆
7.________v.改善，改进→improvement n.改进，改善
8.____________n.（工作或活动中的）表现→perform v.执行;履行;表演→performer
n.表演者;演出者
graduate
frightened
select
particular
refer
memorise
improve
performance
短语筑基
1. 从……毕业_____________
graduate from
2. 处理；应付；与……打交道__________
deal with
3. 特别，尤其____________
in particular
4. 参考，查阅；提到，谈到________
refer to
5. 期望；盼望_______________
look forward to
6. keep an open eye 愿意聆听（或接受）意见；思想开明
7. at the sight of____________
一看见……
8. go all out__________
全力以赴
9. hold one's head up________
昂起头
e to an end______
结束
11. around the corner__________________
在附近；即将到来
课文理解
Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
____________________________________________________________________
Introducing the life of senior high in the opinion of Lisa who is a graduate.
Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
High School Hints Start highschool Orientation Day is a fantastic 1.___________ for new
students to get to know the school and the other students.
Deal with new challenges 2.___________ to take up the challenge. Don't be frightened
of 3._______.
Handle disappointments Keep 4._____________.
The most importantadvice Try to be a 5.________ in someone's cloud. Try to give
your friends a 6.______.
opportunity
Go all out
failure
working hard
rainbow
hand
Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. How did Lisa deal with the chemistry test at the end of the first week ( )
C
A. She refused to take the exam.
B. She asked her deskmate for help.
C. She decided to face failure bravely.
D. She was too frightened to write down the answers.
2. How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end-of-year
competition ( )
D
A. She kept being upset.
B. She tried to forget it.
C. She kept complaining to her classmates.
D. She kept working hard to support her teammates.
3. What is Lisa's purpose in using the words from Maya Angelou ( )
D
A. To tell us how to make friends.
B. To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best.
C. To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer.
D. To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it.
Ⅲ.课文回顾
Lisa graduated 1.______our school last June and is about 2.______（go） to
college. She came to share her 3.___________（suggest） for high school with us.
Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4._______（help） when she first started
high school. It is a fantastic opportunity for new students 5._______（get） to
know the school and the other students. Though Lisa was a member of the
school volleyball team, she 6.________________ （not select） for the end-of-year
competition. At first, she was really sad, 7.____ later she realized that she joined
the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. So she kept
8.________（work） hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa
9._______（total） agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya
Angelou, “Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.” So she suggested that we
give our friends 10.___ hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good,
too.
from
to go
suggestions
helpful
to get
was not selected
but
working
totally
a
Reading for thinking
1. What do you think Lisa means by saying “If you fail, no problem—next time
you can fail better!”
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________
She means that it's OK to fail, as long as you can learn something from it to help you succeed next time.
2. Which piece of Lisa's advice is the most helpful to you Why
_______________________________________________________________________
________________
Give your friends a hand when they need it. Because I think helping others is helping ourselves.
Ⅱ.难句突破
1. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the
love of the sport.
【译文】开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球
队的。
【分析】这是一个由表示转折意义的并列连词____连接的并列复合句。第二个分
句中_____ 引导宾语从句。
but
that
2. Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I'd give is
these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
【译文】回顾我的高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句
精彩名言。
【分析】这是一个主从复合句。逗号前是现在分词短语作______；I'd give是
__________。
状语
定语从句
词汇讲解
1 award n.奖，奖赏，奖品 vt.授予，颁发
①My elder brother won an award for his excellent performance in his work.我哥哥因工作表现出色而获奖。
②The award is given each year to the best new artist.
该奖项每年颁发给最佳新锐艺术家。
③The headmaster awarded me first prize of the speech contest.校长给我颁发演讲比赛的一等奖。
归纳拓展
（1）win/get/receive an award （for...）（因……）获奖
give/present an award to...为……颁奖
（2）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 这部电影吸引了大量观众，赢得了许多奖项。
The film attracted huge audiences and _________________.
won many awards
② 我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。
We came here to ________________________________________________.
give everybody an award/give an award to everybody
③ 2012年诺贝尔文学奖被颁发给了中国作家莫言。
The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _______________ the Chinese writer Mo Yan.
was awarded to
2 view n.（一次）观看；景色；视野；观点 v.以……看待；把……视为
①When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain below came into view.
我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原就进入了视野。
②Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.
成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中的事情的看法。
③We all view our English teacher as our best friend.
我们都把英语老师看作我们最好的朋友。
归纳拓展
（1）in view在视野中；在看得见的范围内
in view of鉴于，考虑到
from one's point of view在某人看来；按照某人的观点
come into view映入眼帘，进入视野
（2）view sb./sth. as 把……视为……
学以致用
［赏句猜义］
① From the teacher's point of view, children themselves should decide what to
read and how to read. ______
观点
② From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better
view of the city.______
视野
③ The view from our window was beautiful green countryside. ____________
景色，风景
④ How do you view your son's performance in school ______
看待
3 graduate v.大学毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生；大学毕业生
①He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University.他1942年出生在牛津，并且毕业于牛津大学。
②Mary graduated in medicine from Yale University last year.玛丽去年毕业于耶鲁大学医学专业。
③Johnson is a new graduate. He has difficulty in dealing with whatever problems.
约翰逊是刚毕业的大学生。任何问题他都难以应付。
归纳拓展
（1）graduate from毕业于……
graduate in毕业于……（专业）
a new graduate一个刚毕业的大学生
（2）graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① Last year, she __________（graduate） from Beijing University and then went
to work in the west.
graduated
② He was offered a job in a big company after __________（graduate）.
graduation
③ 和许多新毕业生一样，我满怀对未来的希望离开了大学。
________________________, I left university full of hope for the future.
Like many new graduates
4 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
①When it was my turn to express myself, I was a bit frightened.轮到我表达时，我有点害怕。
②With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
在如此可怕的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到非常无助。
③She was very frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.她很害怕从高楼顶上往下看。
归纳拓展
（1）be frightened of害怕……
be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事
be frightened that...害怕……
（2）frighten vt.使惊恐，使恐慌
frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死
frighten sb./sth. away把某人/某物吓跑
（3）frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的；令人恐惧的，令人害怕的
（4）fright n.惊吓，恐怖
名师点津
-ed形容词常用来修饰人以及look, voice, expression, smile等词，意为“感到……的”；-ing形容词常用来修饰事物，意为“令人……的”。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① Were you __________ at the sight of the ___________ snake （frighten）
frightened
frightening
② Mary was too __________ to tell her family the ___________ accident
because it almost __________ her to death. （frighten）
frightened
frightening
frightened
③ 我害怕下班后摸黑走回家。
_______________________________ in the dark after work.
I am frightened of walking home
5 sight n.景象；看见；视野；视力；名胜
①Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at first sight.汤姆在一次聚会上遇到了玛丽, 两人一见钟情。
②At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。
③Standing at the top of the hill, we caught sight of a river at the foot.我们站在山顶，看到山脚下有一条小河。
归纳拓展
at first sight乍一看；初看时
at the sight of一看见……
out of sight看不见
catch sight of看到
lose sight of再也见不着；忘记
学以致用
［赏句猜义/完成句子］
① As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange sight. ______
景象
② He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his sight was beginning to fail.
______
视力
③ 看到天上的彩虹，孩子们都兴奋地叫了起来。
___________________________________, all the children cried excitedly.
At the sight of the rainbow in the sky
6 figure v.认为，以为；计算
①I figured it was a valuable experience and I learned a lot from it.
我认为这是一次宝贵的经历，从中我学到了很多东西。
②Have you figured out how much the trip will cost？
旅行要花费多少你算出来没有？
③In the rice-growing field, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, was a leading figure.
在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。
归纳拓展
（1）figure out计算出；想出；弄明白
（2）figure n.数字；身材，体形；人影；人物
keep one's figure保持身材
a leading figure领头人物
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 我们不知道为什么很多动物正在灭绝。
We can't ______________ quite a number of animals are dying out.
figure out why
② 我好奇玛丽这么多年来是怎么保持身材的。
I wonder how Mary __________________ all these years.
has kept her figure
③ 在解决一个问题之前，你需要弄清楚问题是什么。
Before solving a problem, you need to ____________________________.
figure out what the problem is
7 particular n.细节 adj.特别的；特指的；讲究的，挑剔的
①Why should he notice her car in particular
他为什么会特别注意到她的车？
②She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular about/over her job.
她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
③They are particularly good at both music and art.
他们特别擅长音乐和艺术。
归纳拓展
（1）in particular尤其，特别（相当于particularly）
（2）be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
（3）particularly adv.特别；尤其
词汇助记
Betty is very particular about food. However, she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular. Actually, her grandma is particularly good at cooking. 贝蒂在食物上非常挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢吃她奶奶煮的食物。实际上，她的奶奶特别擅长烹饪。
学以致用
［单句填空］
① Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop， for he is particular __________
his appearance.
about/over
② The company has produced several types of cars this year, and one ___
particular appeals to the young.
in
③ Keep your office space looking good, ___________ （particular） your desk.
particularly
8 exchange v.交流（信息、想法等） n.交换，互换；兑换
①I'd like to exchange ideas with my classmates.
我愿意和同学们交流想法。
②He gave me some tomatoes in exchange for a lift into town.
他给了我一些西红柿，以换取搭车进城。
③Linda has spent a year as an exchange student in China.
琳达在中国做了一年的交换生。
归纳拓展
（1）in exchange作为交换
in exchange for作为……的交换
exchange students交换生
（2）exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange A for B把A换成B
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① I am willing to paint the house ___ exchange for a week's food and room.
in
② If you travel to the United States, don't forget to exchange your Renminbi
____ US dollars first.
for
③ 在这个夏令营中，我们可以和那些交换生交流思想。
In this summer camp， we can ________________________________________.
exchange ideas with those exchange students
9 refer to 提到，谈到；涉及，与……相关；查阅，参考
①Uncle Sam is one of the terms referring to the United States in many articles.
在许多文章中，山姆大叔是指美国的术语之一。
②While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the lecture notes.
作英语演讲时，演讲者不许看演讲稿。
③You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future reference.
你最好把饭店的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。
归纳拓展
（1）refer to...as...将……称为……
（2）reference n.谈到，提及；参考，查阅
a reference book一本参考书
in/with reference to （所述内容）关于……
学以致用
［赏句猜义/完成句子］
① The new law does not refer to land used for farming.______
涉及
② While reading, you can refer to a dictionary if necessary.______
查阅
③ The writer, who I often refer to at the meetings, is popular among those
people.______
提到
④ 在办公室工作的人通常被称为“白领”。
People who work in offices _______________________ “white-collar workers”.
are usually referred to as
10 so...that... 如此……以至于……
①We were so tired that we could not walk any further.
我们太累了，无法再往前走了。
②There is so little time that I have to tell you about it later.
没有多少时间了，我不得不以后再告诉你这件事。
③They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.他们说那一天如此美好，他们会永远记住。
归纳拓展
（1）so...that...的用法：引导结果状语从句，so是副词，后跟形容词、副词原级。
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that...
so+many/much/little/few+名词+that...
（2）such...that...如此……以至于……，such 修饰其后的名词，常用结构：
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that...
such+adj.+可数名词复数+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that...
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 她既善良又有耐心。她把英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都能听懂!
She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar ______________ even I
can understand it!
so clearly that
② 那一天很冷，所有的人都待在家里取暖。
It was ____________________________ that all the people stayed at home to
keep warm.
so cold a day/such a cold day
③ 他取得如此大的进步，老师们对他很满意。
He has made ______________________ the teachers are pleased with him.
such great progress that
Thanks
Unit 1 A new start
Developing ideas
拓展词汇
1._________v.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业; 毕业典礼
2.__________adj.受惊的，害怕的→fright n.恐怖; 惊吓→frighten vt.使惊恐，使恐
慌→frightening adj.引起恐惧的
3.______v.挑选，选择→selection n.挑选，选择
4._________adj.特指的，特别的n.细节→particularly adv.特别，尤其
5._____v.参考，查阅；提到，谈到→reference n.参考;参考书目
6.__________v.记住，熟记→memory n.记忆，记忆力;回忆
7.________v.改善，改进→improvement n.改进，改善
8.____________n.（工作或活动中的）表现→perform v.执行;履行;表演→performer
n.表演者;演出者
graduate
frightened
select
particular
refer
memorise
improve
performance
短语筑基
1. 从……毕业_____________
graduate from
2. 处理；应付；与……打交道__________
deal with
3. 特别，尤其____________
in particular
4. 参考，查阅；提到，谈到________
refer to
5. 期望；盼望_______________
look forward to
6. keep an open eye 愿意聆听（或接受）意见；思想开明
7. at the sight of____________
一看见……
8. go all out__________
全力以赴
9. hold one's head up________
昂起头
e to an end______
结束
11. around the corner__________________
在附近；即将到来
课文理解
Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
____________________________________________________________________
Introducing the life of senior high in the opinion of Lisa who is a graduate.
Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
High School Hints Start highschool Orientation Day is a fantastic 1.___________ for new
students to get to know the school and the other students.
Deal with new challenges 2.___________ to take up the challenge. Don't be frightened
of 3._______.
Handle disappointments Keep 4._____________.
The most importantadvice Try to be a 5.________ in someone's cloud. Try to give
your friends a 6.______.
opportunity
Go all out
failure
working hard
rainbow
hand
Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. How did Lisa deal with the chemistry test at the end of the first week ( )
C
A. She refused to take the exam.
B. She asked her deskmate for help.
C. She decided to face failure bravely.
D. She was too frightened to write down the answers.
2. How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end-of-year
competition ( )
D
A. She kept being upset.
B. She tried to forget it.
C. She kept complaining to her classmates.
D. She kept working hard to support her teammates.
3. What is Lisa's purpose in using the words from Maya Angelou ( )
D
A. To tell us how to make friends.
B. To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best.
C. To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer.
D. To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it.
Ⅲ.课文回顾
Lisa graduated 1.______our school last June and is about 2.______（go） to
college. She came to share her 3.___________（suggest） for high school with us.
Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4._______（help） when she first started
high school. It is a fantastic opportunity for new students 5._______（get） to
know the school and the other students. Though Lisa was a member of the
school volleyball team, she 6.________________ （not select） for the end-of-year
competition. At first, she was really sad, 7.____ later she realized that she joined
the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. So she kept
8.________（work） hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa
9._______（total） agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya
Angelou, “Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.” So she suggested that we
give our friends 10.___ hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good,
too.
from
to go
suggestions
helpful
to get
was not selected
but
working
totally
a
Reading for thinking
1. What do you think Lisa means by saying “If you fail, no problem—next time
you can fail better!”
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________
She means that it's OK to fail, as long as you can learn something from it to help you succeed next time.
2. Which piece of Lisa's advice is the most helpful to you Why
_______________________________________________________________________
________________
Give your friends a hand when they need it. Because I think helping others is helping ourselves.
Ⅱ.难句突破
1. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the
love of the sport.
【译文】开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球
队的。
【分析】这是一个由表示转折意义的并列连词____连接的并列复合句。第二个分
句中_____ 引导宾语从句。
but
that
2. Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I'd give is
these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
【译文】回顾我的高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句
精彩名言。
【分析】这是一个主从复合句。逗号前是现在分词短语作______；I'd give是
__________。
状语
定语从句
词汇讲解
1 award n.奖，奖赏，奖品 vt.授予，颁发
①My elder brother won an award for his excellent performance in his work.我哥哥因工作表现出色而获奖。
②The award is given each year to the best new artist.
该奖项每年颁发给最佳新锐艺术家。
③The headmaster awarded me first prize of the speech contest.校长给我颁发演讲比赛的一等奖。
归纳拓展
（1）win/get/receive an award （for...）（因……）获奖
give/present an award to...为……颁奖
（2）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 这部电影吸引了大量观众，赢得了许多奖项。
The film attracted huge audiences and _________________.
won many awards
② 我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。
We came here to ________________________________________________.
give everybody an award/give an award to everybody
③ 2012年诺贝尔文学奖被颁发给了中国作家莫言。
The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _______________ the Chinese writer Mo Yan.
was awarded to
2 view n.（一次）观看；景色；视野；观点 v.以……看待；把……视为
①When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain below came into view.
我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原就进入了视野。
②Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.
成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中的事情的看法。
③We all view our English teacher as our best friend.
我们都把英语老师看作我们最好的朋友。
归纳拓展
（1）in view在视野中；在看得见的范围内
in view of鉴于，考虑到
from one's point of view在某人看来；按照某人的观点
come into view映入眼帘，进入视野
（2）view sb./sth. as 把……视为……
学以致用
［赏句猜义］
① From the teacher's point of view, children themselves should decide what to
read and how to read. ______
观点
② From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better
view of the city.______
视野
③ The view from our window was beautiful green countryside. ____________
景色，风景
④ How do you view your son's performance in school ______
看待
3 graduate v.大学毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生；大学毕业生
①He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University.他1942年出生在牛津，并且毕业于牛津大学。
②Mary graduated in medicine from Yale University last year.玛丽去年毕业于耶鲁大学医学专业。
③Johnson is a new graduate. He has difficulty in dealing with whatever problems.
约翰逊是刚毕业的大学生。任何问题他都难以应付。
归纳拓展
（1）graduate from毕业于……
graduate in毕业于……（专业）
a new graduate一个刚毕业的大学生
（2）graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① Last year, she __________（graduate） from Beijing University and then went
to work in the west.
graduated
② He was offered a job in a big company after __________（graduate）.
graduation
③ 和许多新毕业生一样，我满怀对未来的希望离开了大学。
________________________, I left university full of hope for the future.
Like many new graduates
4 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
①When it was my turn to express myself, I was a bit frightened.轮到我表达时，我有点害怕。
②With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
在如此可怕的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到非常无助。
③She was very frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.她很害怕从高楼顶上往下看。
归纳拓展
（1）be frightened of害怕……
be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事
be frightened that...害怕……
（2）frighten vt.使惊恐，使恐慌
frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死
frighten sb./sth. away把某人/某物吓跑
（3）frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的；令人恐惧的，令人害怕的
（4）fright n.惊吓，恐怖
名师点津
-ed形容词常用来修饰人以及look, voice, expression, smile等词，意为“感到……的”；-ing形容词常用来修饰事物，意为“令人……的”。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① Were you __________ at the sight of the ___________ snake （frighten）
frightened
frightening
② Mary was too __________ to tell her family the ___________ accident
because it almost __________ her to death. （frighten）
frightened
frightening
frightened
③ 我害怕下班后摸黑走回家。
_______________________________ in the dark after work.
I am frightened of walking home
5 sight n.景象；看见；视野；视力；名胜
①Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at first sight.汤姆在一次聚会上遇到了玛丽, 两人一见钟情。
②At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。
③Standing at the top of the hill, we caught sight of a river at the foot.我们站在山顶，看到山脚下有一条小河。
归纳拓展
at first sight乍一看；初看时
at the sight of一看见……
out of sight看不见
catch sight of看到
lose sight of再也见不着；忘记
学以致用
［赏句猜义/完成句子］
① As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange sight. ______
景象
② He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his sight was beginning to fail.
______
视力
③ 看到天上的彩虹，孩子们都兴奋地叫了起来。
___________________________________, all the children cried excitedly.
At the sight of the rainbow in the sky
6 figure v.认为，以为；计算
①I figured it was a valuable experience and I learned a lot from it.
我认为这是一次宝贵的经历，从中我学到了很多东西。
②Have you figured out how much the trip will cost？
旅行要花费多少你算出来没有？
③In the rice-growing field, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, was a leading figure.
在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。
归纳拓展
（1）figure out计算出；想出；弄明白
（2）figure n.数字；身材，体形；人影；人物
keep one's figure保持身材
a leading figure领头人物
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 我们不知道为什么很多动物正在灭绝。
We can't ______________ quite a number of animals are dying out.
figure out why
② 我好奇玛丽这么多年来是怎么保持身材的。
I wonder how Mary __________________ all these years.
has kept her figure
③ 在解决一个问题之前，你需要弄清楚问题是什么。
Before solving a problem, you need to ____________________________.
figure out what the problem is
7 particular n.细节 adj.特别的；特指的；讲究的，挑剔的
①Why should he notice her car in particular
他为什么会特别注意到她的车？
②She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular about/over her job.
她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
③They are particularly good at both music and art.
他们特别擅长音乐和艺术。
归纳拓展
（1）in particular尤其，特别（相当于particularly）
（2）be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
（3）particularly adv.特别；尤其
词汇助记
Betty is very particular about food. However, she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular. Actually, her grandma is particularly good at cooking. 贝蒂在食物上非常挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢吃她奶奶煮的食物。实际上，她的奶奶特别擅长烹饪。
学以致用
［单句填空］
① Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop， for he is particular __________
his appearance.
about/over
② The company has produced several types of cars this year, and one ___
particular appeals to the young.
in
③ Keep your office space looking good, ___________ （particular） your desk.
particularly
8 exchange v.交流（信息、想法等） n.交换，互换；兑换
①I'd like to exchange ideas with my classmates.
我愿意和同学们交流想法。
②He gave me some tomatoes in exchange for a lift into town.
他给了我一些西红柿，以换取搭车进城。
③Linda has spent a year as an exchange student in China.
琳达在中国做了一年的交换生。
归纳拓展
（1）in exchange作为交换
in exchange for作为……的交换
exchange students交换生
（2）exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange A for B把A换成B
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① I am willing to paint the house ___ exchange for a week's food and room.
in
② If you travel to the United States, don't forget to exchange your Renminbi
____ US dollars first.
for
③ 在这个夏令营中，我们可以和那些交换生交流思想。
In this summer camp， we can ________________________________________.
exchange ideas with those exchange students
9 refer to 提到，谈到；涉及，与……相关；查阅，参考
①Uncle Sam is one of the terms referring to the United States in many articles.
在许多文章中，山姆大叔是指美国的术语之一。
②While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the lecture notes.
作英语演讲时，演讲者不许看演讲稿。
③You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future reference.
你最好把饭店的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。
归纳拓展
（1）refer to...as...将……称为……
（2）reference n.谈到，提及；参考，查阅
a reference book一本参考书
in/with reference to （所述内容）关于……
学以致用
［赏句猜义/完成句子］
① The new law does not refer to land used for farming.______
涉及
② While reading, you can refer to a dictionary if necessary.______
查阅
③ The writer, who I often refer to at the meetings, is popular among those
people.______
提到
④ 在办公室工作的人通常被称为“白领”。
People who work in offices _______________________ “white-collar workers”.
are usually referred to as
10 so...that... 如此……以至于……
①We were so tired that we could not walk any further.
我们太累了，无法再往前走了。
②There is so little time that I have to tell you about it later.
没有多少时间了，我不得不以后再告诉你这件事。
③They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.他们说那一天如此美好，他们会永远记住。
归纳拓展
（1）so...that...的用法：引导结果状语从句，so是副词，后跟形容词、副词原级。
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that...
so+many/much/little/few+名词+that...
（2）such...that...如此……以至于……，such 修饰其后的名词，常用结构：
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that...
such+adj.+可数名词复数+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that...
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 她既善良又有耐心。她把英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都能听懂!
She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar ______________ even I
can understand it!
so clearly that
② 那一天很冷，所有的人都待在家里取暖。
It was ____________________________ that all the people stayed at home to
keep warm.
so cold a day/such a cold day
③ 他取得如此大的进步，老师们对他很满意。
He has made ______________________ the teachers are pleased with him.
such great progress that
Thanks