作业02 数词-2024年英语七年级暑假作业(牛津译林版)(含解析)

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名称 作业02 数词-2024年英语七年级暑假作业(牛津译林版)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-07-24 08:35:13

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作业02 数词
21.________ of the books in the school library are written in Chinese.
A.Two thirds B.Two third C.Second thirds D.Second third
22.There are __________books in my room.
A.eight and three B.eighteen three C.eighty-three D.eighty three
23.Mrs. Brown has ________sons and Jack is her _________son.
A.four; four B.four; fourth C.fourth; four D.fourth; fourth
24.Football is so exciting that __________ people in the world play it.
A.two million of B.two millions C.million of D.millions of
25.Look! The sky is so beautiful, ________ stars are shining there.
A.millions B.millions of C.ten millions D.ten million of
26.There are ________ people who hope to watch the flag rise on the morning of October 1.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
27.Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 4.
A.Twentieth; four B.Twenty; fourth
C.Twentieth; fourth D.Twenty; four
28.There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A.thousands of; hundreds B.thousand; hundreds
C.thousands of; hundred D.thousand; hundred
29.The park is far away from here indeed. It's about __________ walk.
A.a three hour B.a three hour's
C.a three-hours D.a three-hour
30.Linda is an ________ girl. When she was ________, she could play the piano well.
A.8-year-old; 5 years old B.8 years old; 5 year old
C.8-year-old; 5 year old D.8 years old; 5 years old
31.________ people were hurt (受伤) because of the earthquake in Turkey (土耳其地震), and ________ children died.
A.Thousands of; a thousand of B.Thousand; a thousand of
C.Thousands of; a thousand D.Thousand; a thousand
32.It is such an amazing machine. It can travel two ________ miles per minute.
A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of
33.There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.two hundreds; three quarter B.two hundreds; three quarters
C.two hundred; three quarters D.two hundred; three quarter
34.—________ is the population of your hometown
—The population of my hometown is small. And about ________ of the population are farmers.
A.What; fourth fifths B.What; four fifths
C.How much; fourth fifths D.How much; four fifths
35.The terrible rainstorm brought down a number of houses. ________ people lost their homes.
A.Two thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Thousand
36.A middle school student should remember __________ English words.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands D.two thousands
37.About __________ of the earth is covered with water.
A.three-quarter B.three quarters C.three-fourth D.third fourths
38.—How many people are there in your hometown
—About ________.
A.two hundreds thirty five B.two hundreds and thirty five
C.two hundreds and thirty-five D.two hundred and thirty-five
39.After we rode ________, we got to the railway station.
A.two hours and half B.two and a half hours C.two and a half hour D.a half and two hours
40.When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to have a good rest after ________ work.
A.five days B.five day’s C.five days’ D.five-days
41.One million two hundred thousand and twenty-six means __________.
A.102, 000, 206 B.1, 200, 026 C.1, 002, 026 D.1, 200, 260
42.—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is ________ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of
C.such; thousands D.such; thousands of
43.—How long did you stay there
—________.
A.One hour and a half hour B.One and a half hours
C.One and a half hour D.One hour and a half hours
44.My best friend Lucy has won the ________ prize for the singing competition.
A.first B.one C.firstly D.once
45.We held many activities to celebrate ________ anniversary of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党华诞) in 2021.
A.one hundred B.the one hundred C.one hundredth D.the one hundredth
46.Time is not enough for so much work. We need ________ people, I think.
A.other two B.only two C.two more D.two only
47.There are ________ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.
A.two thousands of B.two thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
48.There is _________ bridge in the old town.
A.a 800-meter-long B.an 800-meter-long
C.a 800-meters-long D.an 800-meters-long
49.________, Jim has read five of the Harry Potter series. He has ________ to read.
A.So far; more two B.So far; two more
C.Until now; two another D.Until then; another two
50.—Bob, can you read this number 320,057
—Yes, I can. It’s _________.
A.three hundred and twenty thousand, fifty-seven
B.three hundred and twenty thousand and fifty-seven
C.three hundreds and twenty thousands, fifty-seven
D.three hundred and twenty thousands, and fifty-seven
参考答案:
21.A
【详解】句意:学校图书馆里三分之二的书籍是中文写的。
考查数词。分数的表达方式,先分子,后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1,分母用复数即加s,故选A。
22.C
【详解】无
23.B
【详解】无
24.D
【详解】句意:足球是如此令人兴奋,以至于世界上有数百万人玩它。
考查数词的表达。短语millions of表示“上百万的”,表示概数,表示具体数字时候应用基数词+million。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:看!天空是如此美丽,无数颗星星在那里闪烁。
考查数词。million“百万”,表示具体数时,与数词连用,不加s,如ten million“十万”;表示约数时,与of连用,加s,如millions of“数百万,无数”。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:数以百万计的人希望在10月1日早上看到国旗升起。
考查大数的表达。million“百万”,可用“基数词+million”表示“几百万”,或用“millions of”表示“数百万”。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:同学们,请翻到第二十页,看看第四单元的第四幅图。
考查数词。twenty二十,基数词;twentieth第二十,序数词;four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。根据句子结构可知,题干分别考查固定搭配“名词+基数词”和“the+序数词+名词”,表示“第几……”。空一用基数词,表示“第二十页”,空二用序数词,表示“第四幅图”。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:图书馆里有五千本书,其中数百本是图画书。
考查基数词。基数词+thousand表示“几千”,此处thousand不加s,基数词不和thousands of连用,排除A/C;hundreds of“成百上千,好几百”,此处hundred和of连用需要加s。故选B。
29.D
【详解】无
30.A
【详解】无
31.C
【详解】句意:上千人因为土耳其地震受伤,一千个孩子死了。
考查数词用法。thousand前面有具体数字时,用单数;没有数字数字,用复数形式,后接of。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:这是一台如此神奇的机器。它每分钟可以行驶两千英里。
考查thousand用法。hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法是:当前面有具体数词和several(几个,若干个)时,后面不加s也不加of;当前面没有有具体数词时,后面要加s也要加of。本题空前有two修饰,此处用单数形式。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:我们学校有200名教师,其中四分之三是女教师。
考查大数以及分数表达法。hundred表示“百”,当前面有具体数字,后面不加-s;当后面有of时,要加-s。结合选项可知,AB错误,排除;表示“四分之三”应用three quarters。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你家乡的人口是多少?——我家乡的人口很少。大约五分之四的人口是农民。
考查特殊疑问句及分数表达。What什么;How much多少。询问人口用固定句型What is the population of ... 分数中分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于1时分母用复数,此处用four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:那场可怕的暴风雨把许多房子刮倒了。数千人失去了他们的家园。
考查数词。“基数词+thousand”表示“几千”;thousands of“数以千计的”。选项中只有C项正确。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:一个中学生应记住成千上万的英语单词。
考查数词的用法。thousand“一千”,当其前面有具体数字时,不加s且其后不跟of;当其前面无具体数字时,既需加s又需加of,构成短语thousands of‘成千上万的”。结合本题的题干与选项,thousands of符合题意。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:大约四分之三的地球被水覆盖。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达为:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,所以四分之三的表达为three quarters或three fourths,故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:——你家乡有多少人?——大约235人。
考查数词的写法。hundred“百”,前面有具体的数字时,不用复数;且百位与十位之间用and连接;十位数与个位数之间需要加连字符“-”。因此可知,选项D符合。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们骑了两个半小时后,到达了火车站。
考查数量“半”的表达。hour小时,是可数名词,此处是指两个半小时,hour应用复数,排除C选项;另外表示“两个半”应用two and a half,故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:当被问他们将怎样度过他们的周末时,被采访者说他们在五天的工作之后将选择好好休息。
考查数词+名词作定语辨析。five days五天,不能作定语;five day’s错误表达;five days’五天的,可以作定语;five-days错误表达。根据“work”可知此处应填定语,故选C。
41.B
【详解】无
42.D
【详解】句意:——这个暑假我打算去台湾度假。——真的吗?台湾是一个如此美丽的岛屿,以至于每年都有成千上万的广东人去参观。
考查连词辨析和数词用法。so... that...与such...that...均意为“如此……以至于……”,so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词;thousands of意为“成千上万的”,为固定用法。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你在那时待了多久了?——一个半小时。
考查数量“半”的表达。One hour and a half hour错误表达;One and a half hours一个半小时;One and a half hour错误表达,hour应用复数形式;One hour and a half hours错误表达。结合选项,表示“一个半小时”应用one and a half hours或an hour and a half。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:我的最好的朋友露西在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
考查数词辨析。first第一;one一个;firstly首先;once一次,曾经。根据空后prize“奖”可知,空处应表示顺序,作定语,用序数词first修饰prize表示“一等奖”。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:我们在2021年举行了许多活动庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
考查序数词表顺序。one hundred“一百”,由语境可知是第一百年,在hundred后加th变成序数词,序数词词前需加定冠词the。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:时间不够做这么多工作。我认为我们还需要两个人。
考查more的用法。other two错误表达;only two“只有两个”;two more“再来两个”;two only错误表达。根据“Time is not enough for so much work.”可知,时间不够完成工作了,还需要两个人。表达“又几个,再几个”可用结构为“数词+more+名词”,“还需要两个”应表达为two more。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:每年在五一的时候有成千上万的游客参观这个岛。
考查基数词。thousand与具体数词连用时,要用单数形式,后面不能加of;thousand与of连用时要用复数形式,即thousands of,意为“成千上万的”,为固定用法。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:在古老的小镇有一个800米长的桥。
考查复合形容词作定语的用法。复合形容词作定语,即“数词-名词单数-形容词”作定语,而eight hundred“800”为元音音素开头,所以前面的不定冠词要用an,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,Jim已经读了五本《哈利波特》系列的书,他还有两本可以读。
考查副词短语和数词。so far目前为止;until now到现在为止;until then直到那时(与过去完成时连用);more two错误表达;two more还有两本;two another错误表达;another two另外两本,还有两本。根据“...Jim has read five of the Harry Potter series.”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,其时间状语可用so far/until now,排除选项D;而当数词与more/another连用时,数词应放在more之前,another之后,所以此句“He has...to read.”的空处应是two more。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你能读出这个数字320057吗?——嗯,我可以。是Three hundred and twenty thousand and fifty seven。
考查基数词的读法。1000 以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号 。第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),thousand/million/billion都用单数,然后一段一段地数;百位和十位之间用and连接,若百位为0,千位和十位用and连接。“320,057”看作“320个‘千’和57”,读作three hundred and twenty thousand and fifty-seven。故选B。
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