作业01 一般将来时-2024年英语七年级暑假作业（外研版）（含解析）

作业01 一般将来时
一、单项选择
1. —Why are you in such a hurry, Anna
—There __________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m late.
A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be
2. —What do you plan to do this weekend
—We _______ soccer. We play it once a week.
A. are going to play B. played
C. play D. are playing
3. —How long ________ they ________
—Sorry. I don’t know. But I know that Mr Cao is going to ________ a nurse next month.
A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry with
C. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry
4. —I hear there ________ a singing competition in our school next week.
—It must be exciting! I can’t wait!
A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will have
5. His sister ______ a doctor when she grows up.
A. is B. want to be C. is going to do D. is going to be
6. My sister ________ art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist.
A. studies B. studying C. studied D. is going to study
7. Look at the black clouds. There is going to _____________ a rainstorm later.
A. has B. be C. have D. is
8. What are you ________ in the future
A. going to B. going to be C. will be D. going
9. —What are you going to learn in your English class next week
—We ________ Unit 4.
A. learn B. learned
C. are learning D. are going to learn
10. — The School Art Festival is coming!
— Yes, and there ________ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will has
11. —What is your plan next weekend, Lingling
—I ________ to the museum.
A. go B. went C. am going to go D. was
12. —What ________ Jim ________ to do this weekend
—He is going to watch a soccer game.
A. is; go B. are; going C. does; do D. is; going
13. Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.
A. is going to rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained
14. —Susan is in hospital.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I ________ her tomorrow.
A. visit B. would visit C. am visiting D. am going to visit
15. Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain.
A. will B. was going to C. is going to D. is going
16. Could you tell us ________
A. when will John start his plan B. when did John start his plan
C. when John will start his plan D. when John had started his plan
17. I ________ here ________ the end of the month.
A. stayed, until B. will stay, until C. will leave, until D. left, until
18. —Can you tell me if Sandy ________ to have dinner with us
—I think she will come if she ________ free tonight.
A. come; will be B. come; is C. will come; is D. comes; is
19. — I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White will return to his hometown next Tuesday.
— I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.
A. see B. saw C. am seeing D. will see
20. ________ we play basketball this afternoon
A. Shall B. Have C. Are D. Do
21. There _______ a funny show in our school next weekend.
A. is going to have B. are going to be C. will have D. will be
22. The train ________ in ten minutes.
A. arrive at B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving to
23. —Tina, my family will have a visit to Haikou this summer!
—Really ________. Let’s go together.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I will D. So will I
24. There ________ a basketball match tomorrow.
A. will have B. will C. will be D. is
25. There _________ some showers tomorrow. It will cool.
A. will be B. is going to have C. will has D. are going to have
26. There ________ some showers tomorrow.
A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to have
27. We don’t know if my aunt _______ to visit us tomorrow. We will stay at home if she ________.
A. will come; comes B. will come; come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
28. The new book ________ next year.
A. will come out B. come out C. came out D. has come out
29. I don’t know if his son ________ again. Please let me know if he ________.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. comes; comes
30. I ______ you as soon as I get to Beijing.
A. call B. will call C. called D. is calling
参考答案
1.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安娜，你为什么这么着急？——10分钟后有个会议。我迟到了。
考查一般将来时。根据“there be”和“in 10 minutes”可知，此处是there be的一般将来时，用there will be/there be going to be，主语“a meeting”是单数，故选D。
2.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我们要去踢足球。我们每周踢一次。
考查时态。根据“What do you plan to do this weekend ”可知，时态是一般将来时，应用be going to do。故选A。
3.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起。我不知道。但我知道曹先生下个月要和一位护士结婚。
考查动词时态。marry“结婚”，动词；marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married表示“结婚”。How long表示“多长时间”，常和现在完成时连用，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是be married；空二指“下个月曹先生将要娶一个护士”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故选D。
4.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说下周我们学校会有一个歌唱比赛。——一定会很让人兴奋！我等不及了！
考查一般将来时和There be句型。结合语境和“there”可知，句子是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与离得最近的名词的单复数形式一致。根据“next week”可知，句子是一般将来时，根据“a singing competition”可知是单数概念，用“is going to be”或“will be”的结构。“have”表达“某人有某物”，不能和“there be+名词”同时使用。故选C。
5.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他姐姐长大后要当医生。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，根据“a doctor”可知，此处指成为一名医生，所以空处填is going to be，故选D。
6.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后将学习艺术，因为她想成为一名艺术家。
考查时态。根据“when she grows up”可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。
7.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看那乌云。过会儿将有一场暴雨。
考查there be句型。根据“There is going to...a rainstorm later.”可知，本句是含有there be结构的一般将来时，其构成是there is going to be+名词。故选B。
8.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你将来要做什么？
考查be going to结构。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用will do/be going to do两种结构表示，根据“What are you...in the future.”可知，此处是“are going to be”，表示“将要成为”。故选B。
9.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下周你的英语课上要学些什么？ ——我们将要学习第四单元。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知问句是一般将来时，后句答语也要用一般将来时。故选D。
10.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——学校艺术节马上要到了。——是的，并且下周我们班将有一个英文派对。
考查There be句型的时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，排除D。又因There be句型的谓语动词只能是be动词，排除A、C选项。故选B。
11.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玲玲，下周末你有什么计划？——我打算去博物馆。
考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，问下周的计划，时态用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do或be going to do。故选C。
12.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆这个周末将要做什么？——他将要看一场足球比赛。
考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend这个周末”以及“He is going to watch a soccer game.他将要看一场足球比赛。”可知，本题时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形。问句主语是Jim，所以be动词用is。陈述句变一般疑问句时，要把be动词提到主语的前面。故选D。
13.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！外面很黑。我想很快就要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据soon可知，此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选A。
14.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Susan住院了。——听到这，我很难过。我明天去看望她。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
15.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看那些乌云！天要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知即将要下雨了，应用一般将来时，结合句子可知“乌云”是下雨的迹象，所以此处应用be going to而不用will。故选C。
16.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我John什么时候会开始他的计划吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us...”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，排除选项A和B（A、B均为疑问句序）；疑问句中的Could是表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，并非过去时态，且结合从句语境，从句应是表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will/be going to do。故选C。
17.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我将在这里待到月底。
考查延续性动词和时态。until直到；常与延续性动词连用；not...until直到……才，常与瞬间性动词连用。stay“停留”是延续性动词，leave“离开”是短暂性动词，排除C、D，根据“the end of the month”可知，时态用一般将来时。故选B。
18.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我桑迪是否会来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我想如果她今晚有空的话，她会来的。
考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，吃晚饭的动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则。故选C。
19.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们的外教White老师下周二是否会返回他的家乡。——我不确定。但是如果他要返回他的家乡，我将会为他送行。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即will see，故选D。
20.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们今天下午打篮球好吗
考查动词辨析。shall将要，将会，常与第一人称连用，用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见，常用于句型“Shall I/we... ”；have用作助动词时，构成现在完成时态；are是，be动词，可引导一般疑问句；do助动词，用于构成否定句和疑问句，没有实际意义。分析语境可知，句子表示征求对方意见。故选A。
21.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周末我们学校将有一场有趣的表演。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be一般将来时态结构是there be going to be或there will be。根据主语“a funny show”可知be动词应该用单数is，there is going to be/there will be。故选D。
22.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：列车将在10分钟后到达。
考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，此处需用将来时，“in+时间”经常和将来时一起使用，表示“……时间后将……”。故选C。
23.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tina，我的家人今年夏天将去海口旅游！——真的吗？我也会去。我们一起去吧。
考查倒装句。so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，倒装句，表示“某人/某物也是一样”，主语与上文所述情况相同。so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词，指对上文的说法表示赞同。此处指“我”和上文一样要去海口，上文时态是一般将来时，用助动词will，此处也应用助动词will。故选D。
24.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明天会有一场篮球比赛。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。根据“There...a basketball match tomorrow.”可知，该句为There be句型，且句子叙述的是明天的事情，时态应为一般将来时，谓语结构是will/be going to do，此空应是will be。故选C。
25.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天会有阵雨。会比较凉爽。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“tomorrow”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。
26.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天会有阵雨。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“tomorrow”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。
27.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不知道我阿姨明天是否会来看我们。如果她来，我们就待在家里。
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，第一句是宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“tomorrow”可知从句时态用一般将来时；第二句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
28.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本新书明年将出版。
考查一般将来时。next year“明年”，是一般将来时的时间状语，一般将来时可表达成“will+动词原形”，故选A。
29.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道他的儿子是否还会来。如果他来了，请告诉我。
考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，if的意思是“是否”，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态取决于语境和时间状语，由“I don’t know if his son...again.”可知，“他的儿子是否还会来”表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，谓语结构是be going to/will do，所以排除选项C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。故填B。
30.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。
考查时态。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，句中的动词时态要遵循“主将从现”的用法，而空格是主句的动词，所以应该用一般将来时，故选B。