作业02 一般将来时-2024年英语七年级暑假作业（外研版）（含解析）

作业02 一般将来时
一、完形填空
What will you do when you want to have something but without money
Last summer holiday, Jack, a ____1____ boy, wanted to have a nice bike. He asked his parents ____2____ the money and they said he must get it by ____3____. But how could he get it
On his way home one day, he ____4____ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children ____5____ for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. ____6____, it was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldn’t ____7____ for their gardens, because he was not ____8____ to do such work.
Just at the moment, he ____9____ Tom, one of his classmates, selling books in a book shop.
“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Tom ____10____ questions. He learned that ____11____ took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.
Jack almost flew home. “Mum, I have ____12____ good news to tell you.” Jack said. After he had told his mother ____13____ he thought, she said, “I think it’s a good idea.”
“I ____14____ the manager tomorrow.” said Jack, “After all, I’m going to be a businessman.” Jack’s mother looked ____15____ at him and smiled.
1．A．16-year-old B．16 year old C．16-years-old D．16 years old
2．A．of B．for C．with D．to
3．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
4．A．thinks B．will think C．was thinking D．is thinking
5．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
6．A．But B．If C．So D．However
7．A．cuts B．cut C．is cut D．be cut
8．A．enough old B．old enough C．older enough D．enough older
9．A．sees B．see C．saw D．seeing
10．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
11．A．it B．its C．this D．that
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．what B．why C．how D．which
14．A．call B．called C．will call D．was calling
15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．more happily
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克想要一辆自行车，但他的父母要求他自己赚钱买，杰克最终想到了赚钱的方法。
1．句意：去年暑假，16岁的男孩杰克想要一辆漂亮的自行车。
16-year-old16岁的；16 year old表述错误；16-years-old表述错误；16 years old16岁。此处作定语修饰boy，用“16-year-old”表示“16岁的”。故选A。
2．句意：他向父母要钱，他们说他必须自己买。
of……的；for为了；with和；to到。根据“He asked his parents...the money”可知，此处是ask...for...短语，意为“向……要……”。故选B。
3．句意：他向父母要钱，他们说他必须自己买。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己；his他的。根据“they said he must get it by...”可知，此处是by oneself短语，意为“独自”，用反身代词形式。故选C。
4．句意：一天，在回家的路上，他一直在想这件事。
thinks动词三单；will think一般将来时；was thinking过去进行时；is thinking现在进行时。根据“On his way home one day, he...about this.”可知，回家的路上一直在想这件事，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时。故选C。
5．句意：没有多少人愿意让孩子为他们工作。
work动词原形；to work动词不定式；working动名词/现在分词；worked动词过去式。根据“Not many people wanted to ask children...for them.”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth短语，意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。
6．句意：然而，这并不是冬天。
But但是；If如果；So因此；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接。故选D。
7．句意：他们的花园不能割草，因为他还不够大，不能做这种工作。
cuts动词三单；cut动词原形；is cut一般现在时的被动语态；be cut被动语态原形。根据“Grass couldn’t...for their gardens”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
8．句意：他们的花园不能割草，因为他还不够大，不能做这种工作。
enough old表述错误；old enough足够老；older enough一般无此表述；enough older表述错误。根据“because he was not...to do such work”可知，此处是be old enough to do sth，意为“足够大做某事”。故选B。
9．句意：就在这时，他看见他的一个同学汤姆在书店里卖书。
sees动词三单；see动词原形；saw动词过去式；seeing动名词/现在分词。根据“Just at the moment, he...Tom”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
10．句意：他问了汤姆几个问题。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“He asked Tom...questions.”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，表示“问了几个问题”。故选D。
11．句意：他了解到汤姆每天花大约三个小时做这项工作，每周可以得到20美元。
it它；its它的；this这个；that那个。根据“He learned that...took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week.”可知，此处在从句中作形式主语。故选A。
12．句意：妈妈，我有个好消息要告诉你。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。“news”是不可数名词，且此处无也特指含义。故选D。
13．句意：他把自己的想法告诉母亲后，母亲说：“我觉得这是个好主意。”
what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“After he had told his mother...he thought”可知，此处在从句中作宾语，且无选择含义。故选A。
14．句意：我明天给经理打电话。
call动词原形；called动词过去式；will call一般将来时；was calling过去进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选C。
15．句意：杰克的妈妈高兴地看着他，笑了。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happier更开心的；more happily更开心地。此处在句中修饰动词，且无比较含义。故选B。