作业04 一般过去时的用法-2024年英语七年级暑假作业（外研版）（含解析）

作业04 一般过去时的用法
一、完成句子
1. Bob cut down a tree to make a model car. (改为否定句)
Bob down a tree to make a model car.
2. Jack likes playing basketball. (用before改为否定句)
Jack playing basketball before.
3. Jenny listened to a great story last week. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny listen to a great story
4. Jane gave her English teacher some flowers on Teachers’ Day.（改为同义句）
Jane some flowers her English teacher on Teachers’ Day.
5. 我们上周日在公园玩得很开心。
We lots of in the park last Sunday.
6. 汤姆出生于2010年6月10日。
Tom on June 10th, 2010.
7. Jacob fell asleep before he finished his homework. (变否定句)
Jacob asleep before he finished his homework.
8. 在电影里王子变成了一只青蛙。
9. The bus hit an old man on Green Street. (改为否定句)
The bus an old man on Green Street.
10. Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。(完成译句)
Sally two hours playing the piano last week.
二、阅读理解
Dear Arizona,
My brother is so lucky. Good things are always happening to him. Do you believe in luck And if so, how can I get more of it
Yours,
Looking for luck
Dear Looking,
It began one morning. I wore my brother, Tex’s hat and walked to school. That day, I didn’t miss the bus, because the bus was even later than me---that never happens! The luck went on. In the English class, I did well in spelling all the new words.
Then, when I came back to home, I asked Tex to borrow this hat one more day, because I had an audition（试镜）for the school play the next day. Tex agreed, and I gave him a warm hug. My audition was great. It was a super lucky day for me.
“Wow, Arizona!” said my friend Maria, “I can’t believe how amazingly you just did!”
“Thanks!” I said. “But honestly, the only reason is that I had a lucky hat.”
“What lucky hat ” asked Maria.
“This one,” I said, reaching into my backpack（背包）, where I thought I’d put Tex’s hat. But it wasn’t there! “Oh, no!” I cried. “It’s gone! What am I going to tell Tex ”
Maria helped me look for it. Luckily, we found Tex’s hat in my locker（寄物柜）. Also luckily, I discovered that I could be lucky with or without a hat.
“So it wasn’t the hat,” said Maria. “This is just a wild guess, but maybe it was all those hours you spent practicing over the past month.”
So, dear Looking, I guess you could say that luck is the result of being well prepared, believing in yourself, and maybe just a bit of magic! In other words, luck may come your way, but you have to be ready for it when it does!
Yours,
Arizona
1. Arizona didn’t miss the bus because ______________.
A. he had a lucky hat B. he got up earlier than before
C. the bus was waiting for him D. the bus was late
2. Why did Arizona borrow Tex’s hat one more day
A. Because he needed luck for his audition the next day.
B. Because he needed a hat for his audition the next day.
C. Because he had a spelling test the next day.
D. Because he thought Tex’s hat was beautiful.
3. Where was Tex’s hat when Arizona was having his audition
A. In Arizona’s backpack. B. In Arizona’s locker.
C. In Tex’s backpack. D. In Tex’s locker.
4. Which of the following sentence is not the writer’s opinion(观点) about luck
A. Luck is being prepared. B. Luck is believing in yourself.
C. Luck is a bit of magic. D. Luck is natural.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. A lucky hat. B. Looking for luck. C. My lucky day. D. My brother’s luck.
参考答案
1.
【答案】didn’t cut
【详解】句意：鲍勃砍倒一棵树来做模型汽车。根据原句“Bob cut down a tree to make a model car.”可知，谓语动词cut是实义动词且是过去式，句子变为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cut。故填didn’t cut。
2.
【答案】 didn’t like
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球。根据before可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词like，所以其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后动词用原形。故填didn’t；like。
3.
【答案】When did
【详解】句意：珍妮上周听了一个很棒的故事。划线部分last week是时间状语，应用疑问词when提问，句首首字母w要大写，原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词listened，所以疑问词后应用助动词did。故填When did。
4.
【答案】 gave to
【详解】句意：教师节那天，简送给她的英语老师一些花。give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物，结合一般过去时的时态，动词用过去式，故填gave；to。
5.
【答案】 had fun
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have fun表示“玩得开心”，结合句意可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填had；fun。
6.
【答案】 was born
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be born on表示“出生于”，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was；born。
7.
【答案】 didn’t fall
【详解】句意：雅各布还没做完作业就睡着了。原句是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。
8.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】动词短语turn into表示“变成”，结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned；into。
9.
【答案】 didn’t hit
【详解】句意：那辆公交车在绿色街道上撞到了一位老人。此句为一般过去时，含实意动词“hit”，因此变否定句需加助动词“did”，在“did”后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，填入第一空；助动词出现，动词需变为原形，因此第二空填动词原形“hit”。故填didn’t；hit。
10.
【答案】 spent practicing
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“花费”以及“练习”；花费：spend，由“last week”可知，此处用动词过去式spent；练习：practice，spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词practicing。故填spent；practicing。
二、
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】文章主要讲述了通过带着哥哥的幸运帽给自己带来了各种好运，各种事情都是那么的幸运侧面烘托出运气是充分准备的结果，是相信自己得结果，我们在做任何事情前一定要做好充分准备，好运才会降临。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中That day, I didn’t miss the bus, because the bus was even later than me可知，那天车比他还晚，所以他没有错过，所以选择D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中 I asked Tex to borrow this hat one more day, because I had an audition（试镜）for the school play the next day.可知，想再借一天帽子是因为他要参加学校戏剧的试镜，他想帽子给他带来好运，所以选择A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“This one,” I said, reaching into my backpack（背包）, where I thought I’d put Tex’s hat. But it wasn’t there! “Oh, no!” I cried. “It’s gone! What am I going to tell Tex ” Maria helped me look for it. Luckily, we found Tex’s hat in my locker（寄物柜）. 可知，作者本来想给朋友看看那个神奇的帽子，本以为在背包里，但是却发现并没有于是他们就寻找，最终在作者的储物柜里找到了，所以选择B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中So, dear Looking, I guess you could say that luck is the result of being well prepared, believing in yourself, and maybe just a bit of magic!可知，运气是充分准备的结果，是相信自己的结果，也许还只是一点魔术！所以选择D。
5. 最佳标题判断题。根据整篇文章的叙述可知，文章讲的是有关一顶幸运帽引出告诉人们运气是充分准备的结局，所以本题选择A。