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试卷类型: A
菏泽市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分; 非选择题, 40分; 共120分。考试用时 120 分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共 80 分）
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2. —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A. rain B. work C. traffic
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的车太多了。
考查名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。
3. —Hi, Claire, are you free next week
—Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack.
A. full B. fine C. easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安排满了。
考查形容词辨析。full满的；fine美好的；easy容易的。根据“Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ... for me, Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周没空，比较忙。故选A。
4. —Why do you like soap operas, Amy
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A. tell B. follow C. write
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；follow跟随；write写。根据“I like to ... the story and see what happens next.”可知，喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走，故选B。
5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A. him B. her C. you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿！我们爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你，你们。根据“Our father’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指爸爸，用him作宾语，故选A。
6. —More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A. are producing B. will produce C. are produced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
7. —Whose volleyball is this
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。
考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。
8. —Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A get up B. run away C. lie down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。
考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。
9. —Do you know ________
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。
10. —Could you please take out the rubbish
—________ I’ll do it when I go out.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然可以。我出去的时候再做。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然可以；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I’ll do it when I go out.”可知，此处是作出肯定回答。故选A。
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.
We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the ___11___ one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we ___12___ it was not the problem of the battery. We had to ___13___ on the side of the road. My father ___14___ the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work.
We were about to call for help when a ___15___ stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father ___16___ that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the ___17___ of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were ___18___. Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and ___19___ people who were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never ___20___ him helping us that night.
11. A. big B. old C. dirty
12 A. realized B. regretted C. expected
13. A. mark B. lock C. stop
14. A. got off B. turned on C. slowed down
15. A. bike B. truck C. bus
16. A. noticed B. learned C. replied
17. A. work B. story C. address
18. A. caught B. wasted C. numbered
19. A. helping B. choosing C. greeting
20. A. forgive B. forget C. invite
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。
big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the...one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。
realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们不得不停在路边。
mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to...on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。
got off下车；turned on打开；slowed down减慢。根据“My father...the car and repaired it on his own”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。
bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...of the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。
noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the problem was. My father...that our car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。
work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the...of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。
caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and...people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。
forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never...him helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”. He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you!
Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433.
Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is 50, which includes a T-shirt and a 30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information.
21. Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy
A. 098-2343. B. 089-2433. C. 087-2344.
22. What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park
A. To make the park feel like home.
B. To bring the community together.
C. To save rubbish and recycling bags.
23. How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together
A. 30. B. 50. C. 80.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍三则广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you!”可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.”可知，目标是清理天翔公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The entry fee (报名费) is 50”可知，报名费为50元，故选B。
B
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years.
When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it.
In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training.
In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse.
Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007.
For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024.
24. What is Liu Lingli’s job
A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A teacher.
25. Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14
A. In Tianjin University of Technology.
B. In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
C. In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.
26. What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old
A. He was found to be hearing-impaired.
B. He received good treatment in hospital.
C. He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse.
27. What can we learn from Liu Lingli
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Never give up and you’ll succeed.
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲俐是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years.”可知刘玲俐是一名老师。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.”可知14岁时，她进入南京师范大学特殊教育学院学习。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old.”可知男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up.”和刘玲俐的事迹告诉我们，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。
C
Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest.
Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches (树枝) and leaves.
However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 orangutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo.
Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.
28. What are orangutans
A. Rainforests. B. Great apes. C. Islands.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Why orangutans create and use tools.
B. Where orangutans build a sleeping nest.
C. How smart and intelligent orangutans are.
30. Which is the main reason why orangutans are in great danger
A. Orangutans are caught as pets.
B. People hunt orangutans for food.
C. Millions of rainforests are cut down.
31. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage
A. Fantastic Wildlife. B. Modern Technology. C. Famous People.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了猩猩的生活习性，并呼吁人们保护猩猩，保护环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orangutans are great apes”可知，猩猩是类人猿。故选B。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Orangutans are smart and intelligent. ”可知，第三段主要介绍了猩猩的聪明才智。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil”可知，猩猩处于危险中的主要原因是失去了它们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在“奇妙的野生动物”部分。故选A。
D
A Chinese song contest (比赛) for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday. It was organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association.
Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups: adults (18-40), juniors (12-17) and children (5-11). The contest awarded one gold, one silver and one bronze prize for each group. The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcome speech, Jiang Lei, consul general of the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事) in the UK, said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture. “2024 marks the Year of the Dragon. It’s especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs. I believe that these young competitors will move from today’s small stage to larger ones in the future,” she said.
Jacky Zhao, a 15-year-old boy, got a silver prize. “It was my first stage performance here, which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK,” he said. Li Siyu, in a traditional Chinese horse-face skirt, performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance, Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world.
The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011. More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it. It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese.
32. Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from
A. Adults. B. Juniors. C. Children.
33. What is the main purpose of the contest
A. To raise money for children.
B. To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C. To promote traditional Chinese culture.
34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C.
35. What could be the best title for the passage
A. A Chinese Song Contest in London
B. A Traditional Chinese Horse-face Skirt
C. A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“adults (18-40), juniors (12-17) and children (5-11)”和“Jacky Zhao, a 15-year-old boy, got a silver prize.”可知，Jacky Zhao是青少年组的，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture”可知，大赛是展示海外华人才华、弘扬中华传统文化的重要平台，故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出这个比赛；第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项；第三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获奖者；第五段进行总结。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故选A。
非选择题（共 40 分）
温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Meet the Author—Frank Brennan
Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself
Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam!
Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam
I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places.
What are the different themes in this story
I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that.
What part of the story-writing process do you like best
Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too.
②__________
I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much.
36. Where does Frank come from
_______________________________________
37. What are the main themes of the story Jam
_______________________________________
38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I’m interested in music, history and movies.
_______________________________________
39. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________
40. 请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。
_______________________________________
【答案】36. He comes from the Northwest of England.
37. The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.
38. My interests include music, history and movies.
39. 过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
40 What kind of story are you writing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇作家Frank Brennan的访谈。
【36题详解】
根据“I come from the Northwest of England.”可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填He comes from the Northwest of England.
【37题详解】
根据“I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.”可知主要的主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.
【38题详解】
“I’m interested in music, history and movies.”表示“我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣”，原文中“ My interests include music, history and movies. ”表示“我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影”，意思相近。故填My interests include music, history and movies.
【39题详解】
after a while过一会儿；I我；start开始；writing books写书；help students with their English studies帮助学生们学习英语。故填：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
【40题详解】
根据“I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment.”可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填What kind of story are you writing
四、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair
Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven.
In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to ___42___ the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu ___46___ an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, ___47___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a ___48___ from at mountain and had super powers at birth.
Nüwa is believed to be the ___49___ of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese.
【答案】41. broken
42. repair 43. threw
44. five 45. culture
46. was 47. because
48. stone 49. ancestor
50. married
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。
【41题详解】
句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。
【42题详解】
句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。
【43题详解】
句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去事，用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。
【44题详解】
句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据“metal, wood, water, fire and earth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。
【45题详解】
句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。
【46题详解】
句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。
【49题详解】
句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor。
【50题详解】
句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“To remain reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.
Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives.
Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions.
Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.
Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger.
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
【答案】51. a decent person
52. your promises
53. Avoid judgment
54. support
55. cool down
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“ Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.”可知本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。故填a decent person。
【52题详解】
根据“Keep up with your promises.”可知要遵守你的承诺。故填your promises。
【53题详解】
根据四个小标题可知，此处介绍了“Avoid judgment.”。故填Avoid judgment。
【54题详解】
根据“Provide support during bad times.”可知在困难时期提供支持。故填support。
【55题详解】
根据“If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down.”可知如果你发现自己生气了，采取身体上的手段让自己冷静下来。故填cool down。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 描述该节目；
2. 表达你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。
A Surprise Brought Us Closer
Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Surprise Brought Us Closer
Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school.
At the beginning of the ceremony, our headmaster delivered a speech, expressing his praise, encouragement and expectations to us. The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates. Our teachers collected photos of all of the graduates and made a poster of us all, spelling out the words “Happy Graduation.” They also sang an original song for us, wishing us a bright and wonderful future.
I was deeply moved by the teachers’ program. I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years, and I wish everyone the best in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅；
③提示：要求以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对毕业典礼的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍这次典礼中老师们表演的令人惊喜的节目；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①At the beginning of... 在……开始
②deliver a speech 发表演讲
③prepare for 准备
[高分句型]
①The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates.（表语从句和定语从句）
② I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years, and I wish everyone the best in the future.（并列句）
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菏泽市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分; 非选择题, 40分; 共120分。考试用时 120 分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共 80 分）
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a
2. —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A. rain B. work C. traffic
3. —Hi, Claire, are you free next week
—Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack.
A. full B. fine C. easy
4. —Why do you like soap operas, Amy
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A. tell B. follow C. write
5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A. him B. her C. you
6. —More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A. are producing B. will produce C. are produced
7. —Whose volleyball is this
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t
8. —Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A. get up B. run away C. lie down
9. —Do you know ________
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
10. —Could you please take out the rubbish
—________ I’ll do it when I go out.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome.
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.
We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the ___11___ one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we ___12___ it was not the problem of the battery. We had to ___13___ on the side of the road. My father ___14___ the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work.
We were about to call for help when a ___15___ stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father ___16___ that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the ___17___ of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were ___18___. Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and ___19___ people who were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never ___20___ him helping us that night.
11. A. big B. old C. dirty
12. A. realized B. regretted C. expected
13. A. mark B. lock C. stop
14. A. got off B. turned on C. slowed down
15. A. bike B. truck C. bus
16. A. noticed B. learned C. replied
17. A. work B. story C. address
18. A. caught B. wasted C. numbered
19. A. helping B. choosing C. greeting
20. A. forgive B. forget C. invite
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”. He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you!
Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433.
Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is 50, which includes a T-shirt and a 30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information.
21. Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy
A. 098-2343. B. 089-2433. C. 087-2344.
22. What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park
A. To make the park feel like home.
B. To bring the community together.
C. To save rubbish and recycling bags.
23. How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together
A. 30. B. 50. C. 80.
B
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years.
When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it.
In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training.
In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse.
Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007.
For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024.
24. What is Liu Lingli’s job
A A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A teacher.
25. Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14
A. In Tianjin University of Technology.
B. In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
C. In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.
26. What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old
A. He was found to be hearing-impaired.
B. He received good treatment in hospital.
C. He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse.
27. What can we learn from Liu Lingli
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Never give up and you’ll succeed.
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
C
Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest.
Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches (树枝) and leaves.
However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 orangutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo.
Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.
28. What are orangutans
A. Rainforests. B. Great apes. C. Islands.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A Why orangutans create and use tools.
B. Where orangutans build a sleeping nest.
C. How smart and intelligent orangutans are.
30. Which is the main reason why orangutans are in great danger
A. Orangutans are caught as pets.
B. People hunt orangutans for food.
C. Millions of rainforests are cut down.
31. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage
A. Fantastic Wildlife. B. Modern Technology. C. Famous People.
D
A Chinese song contest (比赛) for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday. It was organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association.
Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups: adults (18-40), juniors (12-17) and children (5-11). The contest awarded one gold, one silver and one bronze prize for each group. The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcome speech, Jiang Lei, consul general of the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事) in the UK, said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture. “2024 marks the Year of the Dragon. It’s especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs. I believe that these young competitors will move from today’s small stage to larger ones in the future,” she said.
Jacky Zhao, a 15-year-old boy, got a silver prize. “It was my first stage performance here, which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK,” he said. Li Siyu, in a traditional Chinese horse-face skirt, performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance, Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world.
The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011. More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it. It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese.
32. Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from
A. Adults. B. Juniors. C. Children.
33. What is the main purpose of the contest
A. To raise money for children.
B. To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C. To promote traditional Chinese culture.
34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C.
35. What could be the best title for the passage
A. A Chinese Song Contest in London
B. A Traditional Chinese Horse-face Skirt
C. A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing
非选择题（共 40 分）
温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Meet the Author—Frank Brennan
Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself
Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam!
Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam
I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places.
What are the different themes in this story
I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that.
What part of the story-writing process do you like best
Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too.
②__________
I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much.
36. Where does Frank come from
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37. What are the main themes of the story Jam
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38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I’m interested in music, history and movies.
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39. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
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40. 请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。
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四、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair
Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven.
In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to ___42___ the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu ___46___ an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, ___47___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a ___48___ from at mountain and had super powers at birth.
Nüwa is believed to be the ___49___ of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese.
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.
Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives.
Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions.
Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.
Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger.
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 描述该节目；
2. 表达你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。
A Surprise Brought Us Closer
Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school.
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