牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit & Reading 课件(共43张PPT，内镶嵌视频)

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1 Food matters
Welcome to the unit & Reading
One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well.
—Virginia Woolf
You’re what you eat.
—Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
Food quotes
Lead-in
Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state.
— Chen Shou
国以民为本，民以食为天。—— 陈寿
该句出自三国及西晋时期史学家陈寿（233—
297）的《三国志·吴书十六·潘濬陆凯传》。
Each country has its typical food.
Watch the video
and finish the following exercises.
Now let’s learn some information about foreign foods.
Pasta
Sushi
Tacos
Fish and chips
Fish and chips from the UK consists of deep-fried fish and _____________ chips.
Sushi from Japan comes in _________________ and is very popular partly because of its freshness and convenience.
A taco, a traditional Mexican dish, is made up of a _________ or wheat pancake rolled around a filling.
Pasta from Italy is typically made from flour, water and sometimes _______.
fat golden
all shapes and sizes
eggs
corn
Each country has its typical food.
Which of the dishes in the video would you like to try most Why
What do you think is the most typical Chinese food
Answer the questions:
1. Which of the dishes in the video would you like to try most
Why
2. What do you think is the most typical Chinese food
I want to try the Japanese sushi most. It looks colourful and delicious.
I think the most typical Chinese food is baozi, a type of steamed bun. It has different fillings, including meat and vegetables. Chinese people usually have baozi for breakfast, together with soya milk.
Mooncake
Noodles
Dumpling
Hot pot
Each country has its typical food. What about China
Are you aware of the four major cuisines in China
The four regional major cuisines in China are Yue cuisine, Lu cuisine, Huaiyang cuisine and Chuan cuisine. The Chinese quote “南淡北咸东甜西辣” is commonly used to refer to the light, salty, sweet and spicy flavors in each region respectively.
You are what you eat.
Reading : Comfort food
mood n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
moody adj. 心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/心情不好
be in the mood for sth. / to do sth. 有做某事的心情
例：她今天心情很好。
She is in a really good mood.
combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合
combine vt.&vi. （使）结合，联合，混合，组合
a combination of A and B = a mix of … A与B的结合
in combination with 与...结合/联合
combine A and/with B 使A与B相结合
一些专家说，学习与娱乐的结合会更好。（把学习与娱乐结合起来会更好）。
Some experts argue that _____________________________________would be great.Some experts argue that ______________________________________would be great.
A combination of talent and luck made him successful.
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
a combination of study and entertainment
combining study with/and entertainment
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
creamy adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
trick n./v. 诡计，窍门，欺诈，诀窍
adj. 有诀窍的
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth 骗某人做某事
e.g. These pills should do the trick..
The dress is creamy.
This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy flavour.
flavour n. 味，味道；特点，特色 (AmE flavor)
vt. 给…调味，加味于
e.g.These works have a strong flavour of rural life.
Which flavour do you want
I like to flavour dumplings with vinegar.
greedily adv. 贪婪地，贪心地
greed n. 贪婪，贪心
greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的
e.g. The hungry man greedily grasped the bread.
gently adv. 轻柔地，温和地
gentle adj. 轻柔的，温和的
e.g. He patted me gently on the back.
Andy was a gentle man.
dessert n.（饭后）甜点，甜食
desert n. 沙漠
vt. 舍弃，离弃
association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
associate vt.&vi. 把…联想/联系起来 ;交往，结交
adj. 副的
n. 伙伴，同事[C]
associated adj. 有关的；相关的
associate A with B 把A与B联系起来
be associated with … 与…有关联
an associate professor 副教授
e.g.They have maintained a close association with a college in Germany.
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
Poor concentration is associated with lace of sleep.
vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同
vt. 变更，改变
various adj. 各种各样的
varied adj. 各式各样的，多变的
variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类[sing.]；多样化[U]
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的
vary from person/individual to person/individual 因人而异
vary with sth 随…而变化
varying varied
e.g. Prices vary according to the type of room you require.
There are _________ways to get involved in _________(vary) activities on Earth Day.
various
various
link vt. 联系，相关联；把…连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
be linked with/to …＝have a link with… 和…有联系
link A to / with B 将A与B联系起来
link up 连接，会合
a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
e.g. Most diseases are linked to / with animals.
People tend to link factories with /to dirty smoke.
There is a link between diet, obesity, and disease.
Similar expressions: 与...有关
be related to
be connected with
be associated with
have something to do with
emotion n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
saucer n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
vinegar n. 醋
native n. 出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
emotional adj. 情感的，情绪的
emotionally adv. 感情上；情绪上
be native to... 原产于…
native land/country/language 故乡/祖国/母语
e.g. The tiger is native to India.
salty adj. 咸的，含盐的
sour adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt. （使）变坏；变味，酸腐
cry out for 迫切需要
salt n. 盐，食盐
(了解)the salt of the earth 高尚的人，社会中坚
cry for help 呼救
e.g. The distant countryside cries out for development.
relieve vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物
relieved adj. 放心的，宽慰的
relieve sb of sth 帮助减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
to one’s (great) relief 令某人(大为)欣慰的是
It’s a relief to do sth 做某事让人感到舒心
in/ with relief 如释重负；松了一口气
e.g. A part-time job may relieve you _______ the financial burden now.
______his relief, he paid off his debt.
of
To
bond n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
emotional bond 情感纽带
strengthen the bonds of friendship 加强友谊的纽带
form / build a close bond with sb 与某人建立紧密的关系
form / build a close bond between A and B 在…之间建立紧密的关系
e.g. Common interests formed a bond between us.
Marriage should be a lasting bond.
The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.
The mother succeeded in building an emotional bond with her child who has autism.
security n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证
(in) secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的
vt. 使安全；使固定；获得
securely adv. 安全地，牢固地；可靠地
a sense of security 安全感 ensure one’s security 确保某人安全
live a secure life 过着安稳的日子 feel secure about … 对… 感到安心
secure sb /sth against / from... 保护…免受…
例：严格的安全措施在上海实施。
Strict security measures are carried out in Shanghai.
他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
generate vt. 产生，引起
generation n. 一代（人）；（产品发展的）代；产生
generator n. 发电机；产生者
发电
产生热
产生利润
generate electricity / power
generate heat
generate profit(s)
e.g. The company burns coal to generate power.
The reforms would generate new jobs.
We need someone to generate new ideas.
The proposal has generated great interest.
calorie n. 卡，卡路里；千卡
a low-calorie drink 低热量的饮料
digest vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘 (=abstract)
digestion n. 消化[U]
digestible adj. 易消化的；可摘要的
Reader’s Digest 读者文摘
e.g. Fats are hard to digest.
They need time to digest this information.
cycle n. 循环；自行车，摩托车 vi. 骑自行车；循环
enter a cycle of... 进入...的循环
life cycle 寿命周期；生存期
development cycle 开发周期
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
e.g. I cycle to school.
Each new product would have a long life cycle.
lower vt. 降低，减少；把…放低，使…降下 (opp) raise
adj. 下面的；在底部的；低洼的；较低的 (opp) upper
lower oneself (by doing sth) (通常用于否定句 ) 降低自己的身份；自贬人格
lower one’s voice/ pressure 压低嗓门/减轻压力
e.g. He had to lower his head to get through the door.
This drug is used to lower blood pressure.
I wouldn't lower myself by working for him.
Temperatures will be lower over the weekend.
She bit her lower lip.
1. You have to stay away from the painting for s________ reasons.
2. The sort of music I listen to v______, but it tends towards light music.
3. Looking at green or growing things can put people into a better m____ .
4. Anxiety may be r_______by talking to a friend on a regular basis.
5. New ideas need to be g__________ for the bright future of our company.
6. It may take a long time for some people to ________ (吸收) new idea.
7. Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely _________(相关联) to skin cancer.
8. The agreement strengthened the economic _______ (关系) between the two companies.
9. The man was so tall that he had to _______(低下) his head to get through the door.
10. During this period of time, a _____________(结合) of online study and offline activity is a must for our health.
security
varies
mood
relieved
generated
digest
linked
bonds
lower
combination
单词拼写
单句语法
1. Usually _______________ with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life. (associate)
2. The idea of garden city was _______________ the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. (combination)
3. In modern life, it’s great for women to have their families and careers _______________. (combine)
4. The doctor said it was only a slight wound, which was a great ___________ (relieve).
5. The breakout of economic crisis made job ___________a thing of the past. (secure)
associated
to combine
combined
relief
security
6. When you practice rock-climbing, make sure the ropes are
___________ fastened. (secure)
7. The hungry little boys ate __________cake after cake. (greed)
8. On hearing the strange sound, she ________her newspaper and looked around. (low)
9. The character development of children is closely _______to their house hold education. (link)
10. More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers great _________ of goods. (vary)
securely
greedily
lowered
linked
varieties
Step 2 Understanding the structure
Read the article and complete the chart with the main idea of each paragragh.
exposition (说明文)
P4 A1
Read the article and complete the chart
What is comfort food
Comfort
foods are highly individual
Comfort
food gives us a sense of belonging.
Comfort food is the food for soul.
How does the author explain the relationship between comfort food and one’s sense of belonging in paragraph 4
Step 3 Reading for specific information
1. What does the author compare the flavour of the rice
pudding to in the first paragraph
2. What is comfort food in its broadest sense
3. According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food
such as chicken soup cheer us up
4. For people who move away from their home country, what
largely determines their comfort food
P4 A2
Step 3 Reading for specific information
1. What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph
2. What is comfort food in its broadest sense
3. According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up
A time machine that transports the author back to her sunny childhood.
Any food that makes us feel better.
By connecting with our happy childhood and being tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.
4. For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food
Where they come from.
THANK YOU !