湖南省2024年中考英语真题

湖南省2024年中考英语真题
（2024·湖南）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
2．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library.
B．At Rose Garden.
C．At the old people's home.
3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories.
B．Dancing and singing.
C．Taking care of plants.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意。这是三个招聘志愿者的海报，分别是图书馆志愿者、老人院志愿者、玫瑰花志愿者。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"Library Helpers Wanted"这个海报的原文"For more information，visit the website avww.hnlibrary.com"，可知欲了解更多信息，请访问网站 avww.hnlibrary.com，所以答案是Visit its website。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Help for Old People"这个海报的原文"Hclp at the old people's home. Dance or sing well.Free in Septeimber"在老人院帮忙，唱歌跳舞都好，9月有空"，可知志愿者9月份在老人院帮忙。答案是At the old people's home。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Vohnteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden."这个海报的原文"Vohnteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden.Good at taking care of plants."玫瑰园需要志愿者来做清洁和园艺工作。擅长照顾植物"，可知志愿者须擅长照顾植物，答案是Taking care of plants。故选C。
（2024·湖南） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚）can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a Chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dolphins are not fish-they are mammals（哺乳动物）.These mammals have lungs（肺）.And they don't have gull（腮） like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water lo get air into their lungs. Dolphins don't lay eggs Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn't and there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror（镜子）and check different parts of their body in it.
4．Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open
A．To stay safe.
B．To sleep for two hours.
C．To swim faster.
5．What can we learn about dolphins from paragraph 2
A．They use gills to get air.
B．They are warm-blooded.
C．They lay eggs like fish.
6．How do dolphins talk to each other
A．By learning fishing skills.
B．By using different sounds.
C．By checking their bodies.
7．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A．Art. B．Health. C．Nature.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍介绍了海豚的生活习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。
4．细节理解题。根据原文"When they sleep，only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe."当他们睡觉时，只有一半的大脑处于睡眠状态。他们睡觉时会睁着一只眼睛以保证安全，可知海豚睁着一只眼睛睡觉时为了保证安全。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据原文"They are also warm-blooded"它们也是温血动物，可知海豚是温血动物。答案是They are warm-blooded。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据原文"They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound."它们用多种方式相互交流。它们用不同的声音相互交谈。海豚知道其他海豚的"声音"，甚至知道谁在发出哪种声音"，可知海豚用不同的声音相互交谈。答案是By using different sounds。故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性，所以文章可能出自自然杂志。故选C。
（2024·湖南） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the value（音量）is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise.
Do you know how we hear There are cells（细胞）inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes. "We call them hair cell," Jackie Clark said. "They look like hairs standing up." Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but il can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage（损伤）these cells. And once the cells are damaged，they don't grow back. Sometimes, there's tinnitus. "It's like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛）for a long time." Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears.
How can we protect our ears We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. "If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones," Clark says, "It's too loud." To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.
8．What can we know about hair cells
A．They help us hear.
B．They look like hairs lying down.
C．They can be seen clearly with our eyes.
9．What does the underlined word "tinnitus" mean in paragraph 3
A．A musical voice.
B．A kind of instrument.
C．Ringing in ears.
10．What's the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give advice.
B．To show problems.
C．To explain reasons.
11．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Before listening to music, choose a good headphone.
B．When using a headphone, keep the volume low.
C．After using a headphone, check your cars.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要说明当我们使用耳机时，要将音量调低以保护耳朵。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．细节理解题。根据原文Do you know how we hear There are cells（细胞）inside the ears that help us hear，…We can't see them with our eyes. "We call them hair cell"，你知道我们是如何听到声音的吗？耳朵里有细胞帮助我们听到声音……我们无法用眼睛看到它们。"我们称它们为毛细胞"，可知"毛细胞"是帮助我们听到声音的一种细胞，答案是They help us hear。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据原文"It's like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛）for a long time."就像有人在笛子上长时间吹奏一个音符一样，以及"It shows we're losing hearing"这表明我们正在丧失听力，可知这是对前一句"Sometimes，there's tinnitus."的解释。所以的意思是"耳鸣"。答案是tinnitus。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据原文"How can we protect our ears？We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones.…"我们如何保护我们的耳朵？使用耳机时最好将音量调低，可知对"如何保护我们的耳朵"提出建议，答案是To give advice..故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Headphones are helpful…But headphones can be harmful，too"耳机很有用……但耳机也可能有害；第三段"Loud noises can damage（损伤）these cells"巨大的噪音会损害这些细胞；第四段"We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones."使用耳机时最好把音量调低，可知文章通过举例主要说明当我们使用耳机时，要将音量调低以保护耳朵。故选B。
（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What can you do when you don't want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem 　12． 　
Set goals（目标）for yourself. Your goals don＇t have to be big. In fact，the smaller，the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily
Make a plan and write it down.　13． 　 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it's easier to carry it out.
　14． 　 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish il, you'll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards（奖质）to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 　15． 　 Or you could even "allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won't be able 1o give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now.
A. How can you make a plan B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like.
【答案】12．D；13．C；14．B；15．E
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要针对不想做作业的问题提出一些建议性。
A. How can you make a plan 你如何制定计划？
B. Do difficult homework first.先做困难的作业。
C. Why should you write it down 为什么要把它写下来？
D. Here is some advice to help you.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。
E. You could also eat something you like.你也可以吃一些你喜欢的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以通过句子的完整性来判断句子在文中的位置。通过阅读选项有，可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
12．根据上文提出问题"How can you deal with the problem "你如何解决这个问题？可以推断出空格处需要一个引出后续建议的句子。所以答案是Here is some advice to help you。故选D。
13．根据下文文" Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget ."因为书面文字的某些特性使得它更难被忘记。可以推测上文应该提问为什么要写下来。所以答案Why should you write it down？你为什么要写下来？故选C。
14．根据下文"Do it first because it needs a fresh mind…a sense of achievement"做难的作业需要清晰的大脑，做出难题能带来成就感，可知做难题应该在精力最充沛的时候开始，所以"Do difficult homework first."是该段的中心句，置于段首。答案是Do difficult homework first。故选B。
15．根据上文"If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break."如果你完成了部分作业，你可以休息一下。可知推测接下来的内容应该是关于休息时可以做什么，所以答案是You could also eat something you like.你也可以吃一些你喜欢的东西，与并列连词or后一句，都表示休息时的活动，故选E。
（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 16． . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 17． , but my mom said no. She thought it was 18． to get close to say body of water.
At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 19． for an hour. I haled reading and cried a lot. Then, my 20． as school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 21． one book. "Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one," he said.
I started with TheEmperor'sNew Clothes. After I read twenty 22． as my uncle suggested I was rolling（打滚）on the floor laughing, What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 23． understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 24． the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the " 25． " books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.
16．A． bored B． surprised C． worried
17．A． idea B． rule C． truth
18．A． helpful B． dangerous C． necessary
19．A． draw B． write C． read
20．A． uncle B． father C． neighbor
21．A． describe B． pick C． borrow
22．A． words B． lines C． pages
23．A． hardly B． easily C． wrongly
24．A． put down B． give away C． look through
25．A． long B． serious C． right
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者在叔叔的帮助下逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我的妈妈很担忧。A： bored，无聊的；B： surprised，感到惊讶的；C： worried，焦急的，担忧的。根据上文"I was running around and getting hurt almost every day"我几乎每天都在跑来跑去并受伤。可知我妈妈为我为我担忧，所以答案是worried。故选C。
17．句意：我喜欢这个主意。A： idea，想法，主意；B： rule，规则；C： truth，真相。根据上文"A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the____"一位邻居建议我学钓鱼，我喜欢这个____"，可知空格处指前一句的"learn to fish"，也就就邻居的建议、主意。所以答案是idea。故选A。
18．句意：但我妈妈说不行。她认为靠近水体很危险。A： helpful，有帮助的；B： dangerous，危险的；C： necessary，必要的。根据原文"it was_____ to get close to say body of water"，可知该句型结构是：It+be+形容词+to do sth，It作为形式主语，真正主语是"to get close to say body of water"靠近水体。根据常识可知，靠近水体很危险。所以空格处所缺的形容词是dangerous。故选B 。
19．句意：每天，她都让我坐在书桌前并且读书一个小时。A： draw，画画；B： write，写字；C： read，阅读，读书。根据下文"I hated reading and cried a lot"我讨厌阅读，大哭。可知上文妈妈是让我读书，所以答案是read。故选C。
20．句意：这时，作为学校老师的我的叔叔过来帮忙。A： uncle，叔叔；B： father，父亲；C： neighbor 邻居。根据下文"…as my uncle suggested I was rolling（打滚）on the floor laughing"……正如我叔叔所建议的的，我笑得在地上打滚。可知过来帮忙的是叔叔，所以答案是叔叔。故选A。
21．句意：他领我到我的书桌前，让我选一本书。A： describe，描述；B： pick，挑选；C： borrow，借。根据下文"Read just twenty pages."只读二十页，可知叔叔让我自己挑一本书来读，所以答案是pick。故选B。
22．句意：在我按照叔叔的建议读了20页之后。A： words，单词；B： lines，行；C： pages，页，页码。根据上文"Read just twenty pages"只读二十页，可知叔叔的建议是读书20页，所以答案是pages。故选C。
23．句意：我能够轻松地理解这些故事。A： hardly，开心地；B： easily，容易地；C： wrongly，错误地。根据下文"So I started reading longer and more serious books."因此我开始阅读更长、更严肃的书，可知我的阅读能力越来越强，能容易理解书中的故事，答案是easily。故选B。
24．句意：但我却不想放下这本书。A： put down，放下；B： give away，送；C： look through，浏览。根据上文"I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside"我爱上了西游记，我妈妈说我应该花更多时间在外面玩。可知故事很有趣，我被迷住，舍不得放下书本到外面去玩。所以答案是put down，故选A。
25．句意：如果你还没有体验到读书的乐趣，那就听我叔叔的建议，找到"合适的"书籍。A： long，长的；B： serious，严肃的；C： right，正确的，合适的。根据上文"If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading"如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣。按常识可知，内容很长或严肃的书籍很难读懂和理解，不适合刚学习阅读的人；要体验读书的乐趣，应该从感兴趣的、合适的书开始。所以答案是right。故选C。
（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 　26． 　（friend） and hard-working.
I started by washing dishes when I was only
18. I worked hard, and soon became 　27． 　 waiter. Simon，who was head chef（主厨）then，began to show 　28． 　（I） how to cook. I loved it so much and I 　29． 　（go）to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef．At the time all the food was traditional. The quality（品质）was good，but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 　30． 　(have) a different menu.
Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 　31． 　（usual）find any ingredient（配料）I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 　32． 　 I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has 　33． 　（good） taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 　34． 　（kind）of music. There's also a special menu 　35． 　 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food.
【答案】26．friendly；27．a；28．me；29．went；30．to have；31．usually；32．but；33．better；34．kinds；35．for
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者18岁开始，从一个厨房学徒成长为主厨的故事。
【点评】考查语法填。空答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所去部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：这里的人们非常友好而且勤劳。friend，朋友，可数名词。hard-working，形容词，努力的，勤奋的；and是并列连词，连接的前后两单词词性相同，所以空格处要用形容词。friend对应的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。
27．句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一个服务员了。waiter是单数可数名词，表示泛指，发音是辅音开头，所以前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．句意：当时担任主厨的西蒙开始向我演示如何烹饪。I，我，人称代词，主格。在动词后的人称代词要用宾格。I 对应的宾格人称代词是me。故填me。
29．句意：我非常喜欢它并且我会去上大学来学习更多东西。go，去，动词。根据原文" I loved it so much and I …"可知这是并列句，and前面句子使用一般过去时，后面的句子也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。go 的过去式是went。故填went。
30．句意：但我想做点不同的事情，所以我决定提供不同的菜单。have，有，动词。固定短语，decide to do sth.决定做某事。have 的不定式是to have。故填to have。
31．句意：我通常可以找到我需要的任何配料。usual，通常的，形容词。用副词修饰动词，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。
32．句意：有人认为不那么好吃，但是我不同意。根据原文"Some people think it is not so delicious"和"I don't agree"两句话的意思相反，是转折关系，所以要用转折连词but来连接。故填but。
33．句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐味道更好。good，好的，形容词。根据句子中"than fast food"可知是两种食物相比较，要用比较级。形容词good的比较级是better。故填better。
34．句意：周末我们演奏很多种音乐。kind，种类。可数名词。many后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。
35．句意：周六我们还为 10 名儿童提供特别菜单，届时我们会供应传统食物。for，为，给，介词，后接对象。故填for。
（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
"Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery（湘绣）artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for（申请）over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery
Ms. Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles（风格）of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.
Ms. Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
36．Where is Ms. Yang from
37．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
38．How does Ms. Yang help people
39．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday Why or why not
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】36．She is from a small village in Hunan.
37．Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.
38．By offering free lessons.
39．【示例一】Yes, I want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday, because it is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history, and learning it can help me understand Chinese culture better.
【示例二】No, I don't want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday, because I'm not interested in embroidery, and I want to spend my summer holiday doing other activities.
40．当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述35岁的杨女士创业经营湘绣商店、传承和发扬湘绣传统艺术的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。英译汉，要先理解单词、短语的意思，再组成通顺、符合语境的句子。
36．细节理解题。根据原文"…a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan."来自湖南的一个小村庄的35岁妇女。可知杨女士来自a small village in Hunan。故填She is from a small village in Hunan。
37．细节理解题。根据原文"Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years."湘绣已有2000多年的历史。可知湘绣历史悠久，超过 2000 years。故填Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years。
38．细节理解题。根据原文"By offering free lessons ,Ms. Yang helps lots of people…"通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人……。可知杨女士帮助人的方式是by offering free lessons。故填By offering free lessons。
39．推理判断题。根据原文"Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2，000 years .As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles（风格）of embroidery in China she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it"可知湘绣历史悠久，是中国四大刺绣风格之一，她希望传播它的文化，让更多的人了解它。"我"作为中国人，也有兴趣学习湘绣、了解湘绣、有义务传承和发扬湘绣的文化。所以，"我"暑假想学习湘绣。故答案是Yes. I want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday，because it is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history，and learning it can help me understand Chinese culture better。
40．翻译题英译汉。when，当……时，时间状语引导词；face difficulties，面对困难；should，应该；never，从不；give up，放弃；we，我们。这是一个包含有时间状语从句的复合句，使用一般现在时。故答案是：当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。
41．（2024·湖南）英语课上老师要求以"Sports make us better"为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：（1）介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； （2）谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息： （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua from Group One.
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，要求以"Sports make us better"为题，写一篇发言稿，依次绍每个组员喜欢什么运动，该运动对他或她有哪些好的或变化的影响。最后再介绍自己喜欢的运动和运动带给我的好处。介绍其他组员的运动时，文章要使用一般现在时，但介绍组员的运动时要使用第三人称单数做主语，介绍自己的运动运动时用第一人称单数做主语。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含图中所提示的所有要点，可以结合实际充实一下作文内容。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法应用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语有share with，find joy in playing…，the importance of，not only…but also…，help sb.improve…，teach sb.sth，have fun with，find it+形容词+ to do sth，a simple yet effective way，keep one's body in shape and one's mind at ease等等。
1 / 1湖南省2024年中考英语真题
（2024·湖南）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
2．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library.
B．At Rose Garden.
C．At the old people's home.
3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories.
B．Dancing and singing.
C．Taking care of plants.
（2024·湖南） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚）can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a Chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dolphins are not fish-they are mammals（哺乳动物）.These mammals have lungs（肺）.And they don't have gull（腮） like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water lo get air into their lungs. Dolphins don't lay eggs Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn't and there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror（镜子）and check different parts of their body in it.
4．Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open
A．To stay safe.
B．To sleep for two hours.
C．To swim faster.
5．What can we learn about dolphins from paragraph 2
A．They use gills to get air.
B．They are warm-blooded.
C．They lay eggs like fish.
6．How do dolphins talk to each other
A．By learning fishing skills.
B．By using different sounds.
C．By checking their bodies.
7．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A．Art. B．Health. C．Nature.
（2024·湖南） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the value（音量）is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise.
Do you know how we hear There are cells（细胞）inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes. "We call them hair cell," Jackie Clark said. "They look like hairs standing up." Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but il can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage（损伤）these cells. And once the cells are damaged，they don't grow back. Sometimes, there's tinnitus. "It's like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛）for a long time." Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears.
How can we protect our ears We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. "If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones," Clark says, "It's too loud." To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.
8．What can we know about hair cells
A．They help us hear.
B．They look like hairs lying down.
C．They can be seen clearly with our eyes.
9．What does the underlined word "tinnitus" mean in paragraph 3
A．A musical voice.
B．A kind of instrument.
C．Ringing in ears.
10．What's the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give advice.
B．To show problems.
C．To explain reasons.
11．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Before listening to music, choose a good headphone.
B．When using a headphone, keep the volume low.
C．After using a headphone, check your cars.
（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What can you do when you don't want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem 　12． 　
Set goals（目标）for yourself. Your goals don＇t have to be big. In fact，the smaller，the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily
Make a plan and write it down.　13． 　 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it's easier to carry it out.
　14． 　 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish il, you'll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards（奖质）to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 　15． 　 Or you could even "allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won't be able 1o give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now.
A. How can you make a plan B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like.
（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 16． . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 17． , but my mom said no. She thought it was 18． to get close to say body of water.
At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 19． for an hour. I haled reading and cried a lot. Then, my 20． as school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 21． one book. "Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one," he said.
I started with TheEmperor'sNew Clothes. After I read twenty 22． as my uncle suggested I was rolling（打滚）on the floor laughing, What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 23． understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 24． the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the " 25． " books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.
16．A． bored B． surprised C． worried
17．A． idea B． rule C． truth
18．A． helpful B． dangerous C． necessary
19．A． draw B． write C． read
20．A． uncle B． father C． neighbor
21．A． describe B． pick C． borrow
22．A． words B． lines C． pages
23．A． hardly B． easily C． wrongly
24．A． put down B． give away C． look through
25．A． long B． serious C． right
（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 　26． 　（friend） and hard-working.
I started by washing dishes when I was only
18. I worked hard, and soon became 　27． 　 waiter. Simon，who was head chef（主厨）then，began to show 　28． 　（I） how to cook. I loved it so much and I 　29． 　（go）to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef．At the time all the food was traditional. The quality（品质）was good，but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 　30． 　(have) a different menu.
Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 　31． 　（usual）find any ingredient（配料）I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 　32． 　 I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has 　33． 　（good） taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 　34． 　（kind）of music. There's also a special menu 　35． 　 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food.
（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
"Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery（湘绣）artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for（申请）over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery
Ms. Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles（风格）of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.
Ms. Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
36．Where is Ms. Yang from
37．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
38．How does Ms. Yang help people
39．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday Why or why not
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
41．（2024·湖南）英语课上老师要求以"Sports make us better"为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：（1）介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； （2）谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息： （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua from Group One.
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意。这是三个招聘志愿者的海报，分别是图书馆志愿者、老人院志愿者、玫瑰花志愿者。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"Library Helpers Wanted"这个海报的原文"For more information，visit the website avww.hnlibrary.com"，可知欲了解更多信息，请访问网站 avww.hnlibrary.com，所以答案是Visit its website。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Help for Old People"这个海报的原文"Hclp at the old people's home. Dance or sing well.Free in Septeimber"在老人院帮忙，唱歌跳舞都好，9月有空"，可知志愿者9月份在老人院帮忙。答案是At the old people's home。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Vohnteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden."这个海报的原文"Vohnteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden.Good at taking care of plants."玫瑰园需要志愿者来做清洁和园艺工作。擅长照顾植物"，可知志愿者须擅长照顾植物，答案是Taking care of plants。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍介绍了海豚的生活习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。
4．细节理解题。根据原文"When they sleep，only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe."当他们睡觉时，只有一半的大脑处于睡眠状态。他们睡觉时会睁着一只眼睛以保证安全，可知海豚睁着一只眼睛睡觉时为了保证安全。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据原文"They are also warm-blooded"它们也是温血动物，可知海豚是温血动物。答案是They are warm-blooded。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据原文"They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound."它们用多种方式相互交流。它们用不同的声音相互交谈。海豚知道其他海豚的"声音"，甚至知道谁在发出哪种声音"，可知海豚用不同的声音相互交谈。答案是By using different sounds。故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性，所以文章可能出自自然杂志。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要说明当我们使用耳机时，要将音量调低以保护耳朵。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．细节理解题。根据原文Do you know how we hear There are cells（细胞）inside the ears that help us hear，…We can't see them with our eyes. "We call them hair cell"，你知道我们是如何听到声音的吗？耳朵里有细胞帮助我们听到声音……我们无法用眼睛看到它们。"我们称它们为毛细胞"，可知"毛细胞"是帮助我们听到声音的一种细胞，答案是They help us hear。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据原文"It's like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛）for a long time."就像有人在笛子上长时间吹奏一个音符一样，以及"It shows we're losing hearing"这表明我们正在丧失听力，可知这是对前一句"Sometimes，there's tinnitus."的解释。所以的意思是"耳鸣"。答案是tinnitus。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据原文"How can we protect our ears？We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones.…"我们如何保护我们的耳朵？使用耳机时最好将音量调低，可知对"如何保护我们的耳朵"提出建议，答案是To give advice..故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Headphones are helpful…But headphones can be harmful，too"耳机很有用……但耳机也可能有害；第三段"Loud noises can damage（损伤）these cells"巨大的噪音会损害这些细胞；第四段"We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones."使用耳机时最好把音量调低，可知文章通过举例主要说明当我们使用耳机时，要将音量调低以保护耳朵。故选B。
【答案】12．D；13．C；14．B；15．E
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要针对不想做作业的问题提出一些建议性。
A. How can you make a plan 你如何制定计划？
B. Do difficult homework first.先做困难的作业。
C. Why should you write it down 为什么要把它写下来？
D. Here is some advice to help you.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。
E. You could also eat something you like.你也可以吃一些你喜欢的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以通过句子的完整性来判断句子在文中的位置。通过阅读选项有，可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
12．根据上文提出问题"How can you deal with the problem "你如何解决这个问题？可以推断出空格处需要一个引出后续建议的句子。所以答案是Here is some advice to help you。故选D。
13．根据下文文" Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget ."因为书面文字的某些特性使得它更难被忘记。可以推测上文应该提问为什么要写下来。所以答案Why should you write it down？你为什么要写下来？故选C。
14．根据下文"Do it first because it needs a fresh mind…a sense of achievement"做难的作业需要清晰的大脑，做出难题能带来成就感，可知做难题应该在精力最充沛的时候开始，所以"Do difficult homework first."是该段的中心句，置于段首。答案是Do difficult homework first。故选B。
15．根据上文"If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break."如果你完成了部分作业，你可以休息一下。可知推测接下来的内容应该是关于休息时可以做什么，所以答案是You could also eat something you like.你也可以吃一些你喜欢的东西，与并列连词or后一句，都表示休息时的活动，故选E。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者在叔叔的帮助下逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我的妈妈很担忧。A： bored，无聊的；B： surprised，感到惊讶的；C： worried，焦急的，担忧的。根据上文"I was running around and getting hurt almost every day"我几乎每天都在跑来跑去并受伤。可知我妈妈为我为我担忧，所以答案是worried。故选C。
17．句意：我喜欢这个主意。A： idea，想法，主意；B： rule，规则；C： truth，真相。根据上文"A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the____"一位邻居建议我学钓鱼，我喜欢这个____"，可知空格处指前一句的"learn to fish"，也就就邻居的建议、主意。所以答案是idea。故选A。
18．句意：但我妈妈说不行。她认为靠近水体很危险。A： helpful，有帮助的；B： dangerous，危险的；C： necessary，必要的。根据原文"it was_____ to get close to say body of water"，可知该句型结构是：It+be+形容词+to do sth，It作为形式主语，真正主语是"to get close to say body of water"靠近水体。根据常识可知，靠近水体很危险。所以空格处所缺的形容词是dangerous。故选B 。
19．句意：每天，她都让我坐在书桌前并且读书一个小时。A： draw，画画；B： write，写字；C： read，阅读，读书。根据下文"I hated reading and cried a lot"我讨厌阅读，大哭。可知上文妈妈是让我读书，所以答案是read。故选C。
20．句意：这时，作为学校老师的我的叔叔过来帮忙。A： uncle，叔叔；B： father，父亲；C： neighbor 邻居。根据下文"…as my uncle suggested I was rolling（打滚）on the floor laughing"……正如我叔叔所建议的的，我笑得在地上打滚。可知过来帮忙的是叔叔，所以答案是叔叔。故选A。
21．句意：他领我到我的书桌前，让我选一本书。A： describe，描述；B： pick，挑选；C： borrow，借。根据下文"Read just twenty pages."只读二十页，可知叔叔让我自己挑一本书来读，所以答案是pick。故选B。
22．句意：在我按照叔叔的建议读了20页之后。A： words，单词；B： lines，行；C： pages，页，页码。根据上文"Read just twenty pages"只读二十页，可知叔叔的建议是读书20页，所以答案是pages。故选C。
23．句意：我能够轻松地理解这些故事。A： hardly，开心地；B： easily，容易地；C： wrongly，错误地。根据下文"So I started reading longer and more serious books."因此我开始阅读更长、更严肃的书，可知我的阅读能力越来越强，能容易理解书中的故事，答案是easily。故选B。
24．句意：但我却不想放下这本书。A： put down，放下；B： give away，送；C： look through，浏览。根据上文"I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside"我爱上了西游记，我妈妈说我应该花更多时间在外面玩。可知故事很有趣，我被迷住，舍不得放下书本到外面去玩。所以答案是put down，故选A。
25．句意：如果你还没有体验到读书的乐趣，那就听我叔叔的建议，找到"合适的"书籍。A： long，长的；B： serious，严肃的；C： right，正确的，合适的。根据上文"If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading"如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣。按常识可知，内容很长或严肃的书籍很难读懂和理解，不适合刚学习阅读的人；要体验读书的乐趣，应该从感兴趣的、合适的书开始。所以答案是right。故选C。
【答案】26．friendly；27．a；28．me；29．went；30．to have；31．usually；32．but；33．better；34．kinds；35．for
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者18岁开始，从一个厨房学徒成长为主厨的故事。
【点评】考查语法填。空答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所去部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：这里的人们非常友好而且勤劳。friend，朋友，可数名词。hard-working，形容词，努力的，勤奋的；and是并列连词，连接的前后两单词词性相同，所以空格处要用形容词。friend对应的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。
27．句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一个服务员了。waiter是单数可数名词，表示泛指，发音是辅音开头，所以前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．句意：当时担任主厨的西蒙开始向我演示如何烹饪。I，我，人称代词，主格。在动词后的人称代词要用宾格。I 对应的宾格人称代词是me。故填me。
29．句意：我非常喜欢它并且我会去上大学来学习更多东西。go，去，动词。根据原文" I loved it so much and I …"可知这是并列句，and前面句子使用一般过去时，后面的句子也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。go 的过去式是went。故填went。
30．句意：但我想做点不同的事情，所以我决定提供不同的菜单。have，有，动词。固定短语，decide to do sth.决定做某事。have 的不定式是to have。故填to have。
31．句意：我通常可以找到我需要的任何配料。usual，通常的，形容词。用副词修饰动词，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。
32．句意：有人认为不那么好吃，但是我不同意。根据原文"Some people think it is not so delicious"和"I don't agree"两句话的意思相反，是转折关系，所以要用转折连词but来连接。故填but。
33．句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐味道更好。good，好的，形容词。根据句子中"than fast food"可知是两种食物相比较，要用比较级。形容词good的比较级是better。故填better。
34．句意：周末我们演奏很多种音乐。kind，种类。可数名词。many后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。
35．句意：周六我们还为 10 名儿童提供特别菜单，届时我们会供应传统食物。for，为，给，介词，后接对象。故填for。
【答案】36．She is from a small village in Hunan.
37．Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.
38．By offering free lessons.
39．【示例一】Yes, I want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday, because it is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history, and learning it can help me understand Chinese culture better.
【示例二】No, I don't want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday, because I'm not interested in embroidery, and I want to spend my summer holiday doing other activities.
40．当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述35岁的杨女士创业经营湘绣商店、传承和发扬湘绣传统艺术的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。英译汉，要先理解单词、短语的意思，再组成通顺、符合语境的句子。
36．细节理解题。根据原文"…a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan."来自湖南的一个小村庄的35岁妇女。可知杨女士来自a small village in Hunan。故填She is from a small village in Hunan。
37．细节理解题。根据原文"Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years."湘绣已有2000多年的历史。可知湘绣历史悠久，超过 2000 years。故填Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years。
38．细节理解题。根据原文"By offering free lessons ,Ms. Yang helps lots of people…"通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人……。可知杨女士帮助人的方式是by offering free lessons。故填By offering free lessons。
39．推理判断题。根据原文"Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2，000 years .As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles（风格）of embroidery in China she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it"可知湘绣历史悠久，是中国四大刺绣风格之一，她希望传播它的文化，让更多的人了解它。"我"作为中国人，也有兴趣学习湘绣、了解湘绣、有义务传承和发扬湘绣的文化。所以，"我"暑假想学习湘绣。故答案是Yes. I want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday，because it is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history，and learning it can help me understand Chinese culture better。
40．翻译题英译汉。when，当……时，时间状语引导词；face difficulties，面对困难；should，应该；never，从不；give up，放弃；we，我们。这是一个包含有时间状语从句的复合句，使用一般现在时。故答案是：当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。
41．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，要求以"Sports make us better"为题，写一篇发言稿，依次绍每个组员喜欢什么运动，该运动对他或她有哪些好的或变化的影响。最后再介绍自己喜欢的运动和运动带给我的好处。介绍其他组员的运动时，文章要使用一般现在时，但介绍组员的运动时要使用第三人称单数做主语，介绍自己的运动运动时用第一人称单数做主语。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含图中所提示的所有要点，可以结合实际充实一下作文内容。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法应用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语有share with，find joy in playing…，the importance of，not only…but also…，help sb.improve…，teach sb.sth，have fun with，find it+形容词+ to do sth，a simple yet effective way，keep one's body in shape and one's mind at ease等等。
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