黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考英语真题

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·齐齐哈尔） It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take ____ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary's
—Yes, it's ____. She bought it last week.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
3．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ____
—It tells the real life of the students.
A．result B．reason C．choice
4．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —It's time to graduate. We should say "Thanks" to our teachers.
—I think so. We have made great progress ____ the teachers' help.
A．with B．through C．under
5．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —How long have you been in Qiqihar
—____ my father came here to work five years ago.
A．When B．While C．Since
6．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ____ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
7．（2024·齐齐哈尔） We should learn to be independent. We'd better not ____ our parents too much.
A．keep on B．get on C．depend on
8．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ____.
A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I
9．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ____!
—Thank you, Mike.
A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Come on
10．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —I wonder ____
—I'm not sure. Let's ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
二、第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2024·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 11． , we can't win all the time. We can learn 12． valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 13． to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 14． and look at the bright side. Failure can't be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 00 times before he 15． the light bulb (灯泡) . When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn't fail 16． learned 10, 000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 17． failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的) . We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 18． . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we'd better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be 19． enough.
Many people enjoy helping 20． solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made 21． in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 22． in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It's 23． for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
24． , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 25． the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
11．A． After all B． As a result C． At first
12．A． anything B． nothing C． something
13．A． why B． how C． when
14．A． smile B． sadness C． excitement
15．A． discovered B． invented C． found
16．A． but B． and C． or
17．A． we B． you C． they
18．A． thankful B． wonderful C． helpful
19．A． wise B． lucky C． proud
20．A． other B． the other C． others
21．A． ever B． again C． once
22．A． winner B． loser C． player
23．A． strange B． normal C． interesting
24．A． In a word B． In the way C． In that case
25．A． to B． of C． at
三、第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）III. 交际运用（共20分）
（2024·齐齐哈尔） (A) 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)
(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stop. Li Hua is looking through a magazine. )
A: Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.
B: No, thanks. 　26． 　 I think they'll make our streets more dangerous.
A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
B: 　27． 　
A: The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front.
B: 　28． 　
A: Well, they are also convenient for the disabled.
B: If so, life for them will be better.
A: By the way, there's going to be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza. 　29． 　
B: I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report.
A: OK, it doesn't matter. 　30． 　
B: Oh, here comes the bus. See you.
A: See you.
A. How can they make it B. Maybe another time. C. I can't agree with you more. D. Would you like to go with me E. I don't really agree to them. F. What other advantages do they have
（2024·齐齐哈尔）(B) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. )
A: How do you like the science fair
B: 　31． 　. There are so many inventions in it.
A: 　32． 　
B: I think the Al anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person.
A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. 　33． 　
B: I'm going to be a scientist in the future.
A: 　34． 　
B: I'm going to study science and maths harder.
A: Hope your dream will come true.
B: Thanks so much.
A: 　35． 　.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）IV. 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）
（2024·齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes you happy Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.
　36． 　Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN) . The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.
　37． 　This year, the goal for International Day of Happines is "keep calm, stay wise and be kind". Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around.
　38． 　Research has shown that happiness is good for people's health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.
　39． 　Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.
　40． 　No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.
A. How to make yourself happy B. The meaning of happiness C. The advantages of happiness D. How to deal with unhappiness E. The date of International Day of Happiness F. The goal for International Day of Happiness
（2024·齐齐哈尔） 根据文章内容，判断句子正误。
It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children's poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.
Don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.
Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better.
Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.
41．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.
42．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.
43．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.
44．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.
45．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.
（2024·齐齐哈尔） 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
Book Of The Week
The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave.
Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We're giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co.uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules
46．Who are the main characters in the book
A．Blue Wing and Eva.
B．Maple and Kiran.
C．Blue Wing and Maple.
47．What do you know about from the book
A．At first, the two girls get on well with each other.
B．The two girls are quite different from each other.
C．The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean.
48．What do you think of the writer's childhood
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Hard.
49．What do you need to do for a free copy
A．To make a telephone call.
B．To send an e-mail.
C．To write a letter.
50．The passage above may come from ____.
A．a book website B．a story book C．a sports magazine
（2024·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t　51． 　 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料) , so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices d　52． 　 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i　53． 　.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 　54． 　 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this c　55． 　 more air pollution. When people began to r　56． 　 that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 　57． 　 (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One method of 　58． 　 (solve) the problem was a "hybrid" car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An al-electric car uses no gasoline. H　59． 　, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 　60． 　 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
（2024·齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革) . The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
61．What are the shadow puppets made of
62．Is each puppet painted in bright colors
63．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
64．Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money
65．What's the best title of the passage
（2024·齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
It's unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ____ her way home after a long day in a California's mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn't get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. "I thought it was a joke." he said. But it wasn't a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ____.
(C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. "I don't think she's going near the bridge any more." Brooks said.
66．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) 　 　 (B) 　 　
67．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：____
A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily
68．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：　 　
69．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入 "Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear's shoulder. " 的最佳位置：　 　
70．Do you think the bear is worth saving Why or why not
五、第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）V. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）
71．（2024·齐齐哈尔）A: 2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文, 宣传你的家乡。内容包括: 地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。
要求：1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2. 词数：30—50词。
72．（2024·齐齐哈尔）B: 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以"How to spend a meaningful summer vacation"为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
Relax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new term
Travel Exercise … Read Leam … …
要求：1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数；4. 词数：80—100词。
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：据说今天会有雨。Cindy，记得带伞。A不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的名词单数，B不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的名词单数，C定冠词表示特指，umbrella是元音音素开头的名词单数故用不定冠an表示一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an修饰名词单数的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，琳达。这辆自行车是最新款式。是玛丽的吗？—是的，是她的。她上周买的。A：我的，B：你的，C：她的，is系动词后用名词性物主代词作表语，根据She bought it last week，可知是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记hers指代女生的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电影深受学生喜爱。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。A：结果，B：原因，C：选择，根据It tells the real life of the students，可知因此深受学生喜爱，故表示原因，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记reason，原因的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：——毕业了。我们应该对老师说声"谢谢"。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。A：与，B：通过，C：下，根据We should say "Thanks" to our teachers，可知老师帮助我们很多，with one's help，在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记with one's help的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你来齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我爸爸五年前来这里工作以来。A：何时，B：当......时，C：自从，根据How long have you been in，可知是现在完成时，since是现在完成时标志，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记since的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane，我昨天见到你弟弟了。——不可能是他。我弟弟在深圳读书。A：不可能B，：一定不能，C：不需要，根据My brother is studying in Shenzhen，可知不可能是他，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't不可能的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。A：继续，B：上车，C：依赖，根据We should learn to be independent，可知不要太依赖父母，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记depend on的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆下周日要办生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，那你也会去。A确实，B我也是，表示肯定，C我也不，表示否定，根据Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go，在回答邀请是肯定句，故用如果你去，那你也会去，表示态度，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记倒装句so will I的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】礼貌用语；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你昨天在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。A：恭喜你，B：祝你好运，C：加油，根据heard that you won the first prize in the talent show，可知表示恭喜，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Congratulations的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？ ——我不确定。我们向李老师寻求帮助吧。A：我们应该选择哪个主题，B：我们可以用剩下的材料做什么，C：鲍勃刚才去了图书馆，wonder引导宾语从句，从句是疑问句，故排除that引导的陈述句，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故排除A选项，根据回答I'm not sure. Let's ask Miss Li for help，可知提问我们可以用剩下的材料做什么，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词以及识记陈述句语序的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
11．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据"..., we can't win all the time."可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
12．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据"We can learn...valuable from every failure."可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
13．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据"So we must know...to be a good loser."可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
14．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据"When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side."可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
15．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据"Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡)."可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
16．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
17．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据"We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times."可知，此处指"men and women"，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
18．句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据"It can help us grow up rapidly."可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
19．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据"If someone else can help, we'll be...enough."可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
20．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据"Many people enjoy helping...solve problems."可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
21．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据"This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made...in the future."可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
22．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据"There is only one...in every competition."可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
23．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据"It's...for us to experience failure."可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
24．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据"..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life."可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
25．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning"一开始"，固定短语，故选C。
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．F；29．D；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达邀请；礼貌用语；表达态度；智能驾驶
【解析】【分析】本文是二人关于自动驾驶汽车，以及A邀请B去万达广场科学博览会的一则对话。
A. 他们怎么能做到呢？
B. 也许下次吧。
C. 我完全同意你的看法。
D. 你愿意和我一起去吗？
E. 我不太同意他们的看法。
F. 他们还有什么其他优势？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据"Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars."和"I think they'll make our streets more dangerous."可知，不同意对方的观点，选项E"我不太同意他们的观点。"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据"Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent."和"The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front."可知，介绍新技术帮助做到，选项A"他们是怎么做到的？"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据"Well, they are also convenient for the disabled."可知，此处介绍对残疾人方便这一优势，选项F"它们还有什么其他优势？"符合语境，故选F。
29．根据"I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report."可知，此处发出邀请，选项D"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选D。
30．根据"OK, it doesn't matter."可知，这次不能一起去，选项B"也许下次吧。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】31．Good. /Wonderful. /Great. /Amazing. /Fantastic. /It is good/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic. /I like/love it a lot/very much.；32．Which one interests you (most) / What interests you (most) / Which one are you interested in / What are you interested in ；33．What are you going to be/become/do when you grow up / What do you want to be/become/do when you grow up / What are you going to be/become/do in the future /What do you want to be/become/do in the future ；34．How are you going to do that / How are you going to be a scientist / What are you going to do to be a scientist ；35．You're welcome. / Not at all. / That's all right. / It's my/a pleasure. / My pleasure.
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受；表达致谢；表达态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是两人参观过科学博览会之后的一则对话，谈论关于发明和梦想。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据"How do you like the science fair "和"There are so many inventions in it."可知，觉得这次科学博览会很好，故填Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is good/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/love it a lot/very much。
32．根据"I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person."可知，询问对方最感兴趣的是什么，故填Which one interests you (most)/What interests you (most)/Which one are you interested in/What are you interested in
33．根据"I'm going to be a scientist in the future."可知，此处询问对方长大后想成为什么，故填What are you going to be/become/do when you grow up/What do you want to be/become/do when you grow up/What are you going to be/become/do in the future/What do you want to be/become/do in the future
34．根据"I'm going to study science and maths harder."可知，询问对方为了成为科学家打算怎么做，故填How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a scientist/What are you going to do to be a scientist
35．根据"Thanks so much."可知，此处应回答"不客气"，故填You're welcome/Not at all/That's all right/It's my/a pleasure/My pleasure.
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．D
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕"幸福"这一话题进行展开。
A.如何使自己幸福
B.幸福的意义
C.幸福的好处
D.如何应对不幸福
E.国际幸福日的日期
F.国际幸福日的目标
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness."可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E"今天是国际幸福日"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据"This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind'."可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是"保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良"。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F"这是国际幸福日的目标"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据"Research has shown that happiness is good for people's health."可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C"幸福的好处"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据"Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on."可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A"如何让自己幸福"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据"No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends."可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D"如何处理不幸福"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
41．根据"It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble."可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为正确。
42．根据"Don't tie your shoes too closely."可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。为了促进血液流动，你应该把鞋带系紧是错误的，故答案为错误。
43．根据"Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited."可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。跳绳对大脑和眼睛没用是错误的，故答案为错误。
44．根据"Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better."可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。跳绳对大脑和眼睛没好处是正确的，故答案为正确。
45．根据"But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight."及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为正确。
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是网站关于本周之书的活动信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．细节理解题。根据"Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple."可知，Blue Wing是一个在巴布亚新几内亚的一个小岛上长大的女孩。她愿意成为一名鲨鱼呼叫者，但她被告知要照顾一个名叫Maple的新来者。本书中Blue Wing和Maple是主人公，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据"Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure."可知，不久，她们一起踏上了海底寻宝之旅。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据"When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time."可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍。她在业余时间拾柴捕鱼。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据"For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk"可知，只要将您的姓名和地址发送到competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk，就有机会赢得一本免费的书，故选B。
50．文章出处题。根据"See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules"可知，本文来自图书网站，故选A。
【答案】51．than；52．dropped；53．instead；54．heavier；55．caused；56．realize/realise；57．makers；58．solving；59．However；60．useful
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意比较级，过去时，不定式，名词复数，动名词的用法。
51．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据"there were more electric cars on the road t... gasoline (汽油) cars"可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than"比"符合语境，故填than。
52．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据"When gasoline prices d... and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date."可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop"下降"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。
53．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据"electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i..."可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead"反而"符合语境，故填instead。
54．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。heavy重的，形容词，此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级，故填heavier。
55．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据"More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this c... more air pollution."可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause"造成"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。
56．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据"When people began to r... that there were not enough oil on the earth"可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise"意识到"，began to do sth"开始做某事"，故填realize/realise。
57．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。make，动词，制作，根据"they required car...to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars"可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker"制造商"，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。
58．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是"混合动力"汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。solve解决，动词，of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。
59．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however"然而"连接，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
60．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。use使用，动词，此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful"有用的"符合语境，故填useful。
【答案】61．They're made of hard leather. /Hard leather.
62．Yes. /Yes, it is.
63．He stands behind a white screen. / Behind a white screen.
64．Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. /To keep this traditional art form alive.
65．Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/ Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play (回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革)."可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故答案为They're made of hard leather./Hard leather。
62．根据"Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick."可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故答案为Yes./Yes, it is。
63．根据"During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it."可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故答案为He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen。
64．根据"Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive."可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故答案为Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive。
65．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故答案为Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play。
【答案】66．on；trouble/need/danger
67．C
68．the net
69．②
70．Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them.
No, I don't. /I don't think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据"The bear was (A)...her way home after a long day in a California's mountain."可知，(A)处是on her way"在她去……的路上"，固定短语；根据"But it wasn't a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B)..."可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in trouble/need/danger符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。
67．根据"Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait."可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故选C。
68．根据"They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground."可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是"网"，故填the net。
69．题干"Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear's shoulder."表示"然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。" 注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后"When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。"符合语境，故填②。
70．我认为值得，因为动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该保护它们。或不，我不这么认为。/我不这么认为。因为救熊太危险了，故答案为：Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them.或No, I don't./I don't think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
71．【答案】One possible version:
My hometown is Qiqihar. It lies in the west of Heilongjiang Province. (1分）The weather in my hometown is enjoyable. (1分）There are many places to visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalong Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and so on. (1分）The most famous food is BBQ. (1分）The people here are friendly. (1分）Welcome to our hometown!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为提纲作文；时态是一般现在时；文章主题是介绍自己的家乡，写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节。第一步，首先介绍自己的家乡是什么地方；第二步，具体介绍自己的家乡，可从地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面介绍；最后，欢迎大家来自己的家乡。检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕"介绍地理位置、天气状况、特色美食"展开。各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，使用亮点词汇：lie in位于；such as例如；friendly友好的。高分句型：There are many places to visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalong Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and so on.（there be句型）。
72．【答案】One possible version:
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.
I want to travel around so that I know more about the culture in our country. To keep healthy, I'll exercise for at least one hour a day. Exercise makes me full of energy. I'll listen to music to relax myself. Also, in order to improve myself, I'll read some books I like. I'll learn to cook for my parents. Besides, I'll help out around the community. For the coming new term, I'll make a perfect plan to live a happy life.
I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为命题作文；以"一般将来时"为主；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。第一步，开门见山，引入文章主题，即怎样度过一个有意义的暑假；第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划，从放松自我以及提升自我两方面展开；第三步，介绍自己新学期的计划；最后，结束语，表达个人感想或愿望等。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇：prepare for准备、at least至少、in order to为了、help out帮助。高分句型：I want to travel around so that I know more about the culture in our country.（so that引导目的状语从句）；To keep healthy, I'll exercise for at least one hour a day.（动词不定式作目的状语）。
1 / 1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·齐齐哈尔） It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take ____ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：据说今天会有雨。Cindy，记得带伞。A不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的名词单数，B不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的名词单数，C定冠词表示特指，umbrella是元音音素开头的名词单数故用不定冠an表示一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an修饰名词单数的用法。
2．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary's
—Yes, it's ____. She bought it last week.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，琳达。这辆自行车是最新款式。是玛丽的吗？—是的，是她的。她上周买的。A：我的，B：你的，C：她的，is系动词后用名词性物主代词作表语，根据She bought it last week，可知是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记hers指代女生的用法。
3．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ____
—It tells the real life of the students.
A．result B．reason C．choice
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电影深受学生喜爱。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。A：结果，B：原因，C：选择，根据It tells the real life of the students，可知因此深受学生喜爱，故表示原因，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记reason，原因的用法。
4．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —It's time to graduate. We should say "Thanks" to our teachers.
—I think so. We have made great progress ____ the teachers' help.
A．with B．through C．under
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：——毕业了。我们应该对老师说声"谢谢"。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。A：与，B：通过，C：下，根据We should say "Thanks" to our teachers，可知老师帮助我们很多，with one's help，在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记with one's help的用法。
5．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —How long have you been in Qiqihar
—____ my father came here to work five years ago.
A．When B．While C．Since
【答案】C
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你来齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我爸爸五年前来这里工作以来。A：何时，B：当......时，C：自从，根据How long have you been in，可知是现在完成时，since是现在完成时标志，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记since的用法。
6．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ____ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane，我昨天见到你弟弟了。——不可能是他。我弟弟在深圳读书。A：不可能B，：一定不能，C：不需要，根据My brother is studying in Shenzhen，可知不可能是他，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't不可能的用法。
7．（2024·齐齐哈尔） We should learn to be independent. We'd better not ____ our parents too much.
A．keep on B．get on C．depend on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。A：继续，B：上车，C：依赖，根据We should learn to be independent，可知不要太依赖父母，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记depend on的用法。
8．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ____.
A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I
【答案】B
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆下周日要办生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，那你也会去。A确实，B我也是，表示肯定，C我也不，表示否定，根据Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go，在回答邀请是肯定句，故用如果你去，那你也会去，表示态度，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记倒装句so will I的用法。
9．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ____!
—Thank you, Mike.
A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Come on
【答案】A
【知识点】礼貌用语；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你昨天在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。A：恭喜你，B：祝你好运，C：加油，根据heard that you won the first prize in the talent show，可知表示恭喜，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Congratulations的用法。
10．（2024·齐齐哈尔） —I wonder ____
—I'm not sure. Let's ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？ ——我不确定。我们向李老师寻求帮助吧。A：我们应该选择哪个主题，B：我们可以用剩下的材料做什么，C：鲍勃刚才去了图书馆，wonder引导宾语从句，从句是疑问句，故排除that引导的陈述句，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故排除A选项，根据回答I'm not sure. Let's ask Miss Li for help，可知提问我们可以用剩下的材料做什么，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词以及识记陈述句语序的用法。
二、第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2024·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 11． , we can't win all the time. We can learn 12． valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 13． to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 14． and look at the bright side. Failure can't be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 00 times before he 15． the light bulb (灯泡) . When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn't fail 16． learned 10, 000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 17． failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的) . We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 18． . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we'd better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be 19． enough.
Many people enjoy helping 20． solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made 21． in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 22． in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It's 23． for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
24． , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 25． the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
11．A． After all B． As a result C． At first
12．A． anything B． nothing C． something
13．A． why B． how C． when
14．A． smile B． sadness C． excitement
15．A． discovered B． invented C． found
16．A． but B． and C． or
17．A． we B． you C． they
18．A． thankful B． wonderful C． helpful
19．A． wise B． lucky C． proud
20．A． other B． the other C． others
21．A． ever B． again C． once
22．A． winner B． loser C． player
23．A． strange B． normal C． interesting
24．A． In a word B． In the way C． In that case
25．A． to B． of C． at
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
11．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据"..., we can't win all the time."可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
12．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据"We can learn...valuable from every failure."可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
13．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据"So we must know...to be a good loser."可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
14．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据"When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side."可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
15．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据"Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡)."可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
16．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
17．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据"We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times."可知，此处指"men and women"，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
18．句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据"It can help us grow up rapidly."可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
19．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据"If someone else can help, we'll be...enough."可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
20．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据"Many people enjoy helping...solve problems."可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
21．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据"This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made...in the future."可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
22．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据"There is only one...in every competition."可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
23．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据"It's...for us to experience failure."可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
24．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据"..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life."可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
25．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning"一开始"，固定短语，故选C。
三、第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）III. 交际运用（共20分）
（2024·齐齐哈尔） (A) 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)
(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stop. Li Hua is looking through a magazine. )
A: Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.
B: No, thanks. 　26． 　 I think they'll make our streets more dangerous.
A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
B: 　27． 　
A: The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front.
B: 　28． 　
A: Well, they are also convenient for the disabled.
B: If so, life for them will be better.
A: By the way, there's going to be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza. 　29． 　
B: I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report.
A: OK, it doesn't matter. 　30． 　
B: Oh, here comes the bus. See you.
A: See you.
A. How can they make it B. Maybe another time. C. I can't agree with you more. D. Would you like to go with me E. I don't really agree to them. F. What other advantages do they have
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．F；29．D；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达邀请；礼貌用语；表达态度；智能驾驶
【解析】【分析】本文是二人关于自动驾驶汽车，以及A邀请B去万达广场科学博览会的一则对话。
A. 他们怎么能做到呢？
B. 也许下次吧。
C. 我完全同意你的看法。
D. 你愿意和我一起去吗？
E. 我不太同意他们的看法。
F. 他们还有什么其他优势？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据"Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars."和"I think they'll make our streets more dangerous."可知，不同意对方的观点，选项E"我不太同意他们的观点。"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据"Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent."和"The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front."可知，介绍新技术帮助做到，选项A"他们是怎么做到的？"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据"Well, they are also convenient for the disabled."可知，此处介绍对残疾人方便这一优势，选项F"它们还有什么其他优势？"符合语境，故选F。
29．根据"I'd like to, but I'm busy with my book report."可知，此处发出邀请，选项D"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选D。
30．根据"OK, it doesn't matter."可知，这次不能一起去，选项B"也许下次吧。"符合语境，故选B。
（2024·齐齐哈尔）(B) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. )
A: How do you like the science fair
B: 　31． 　. There are so many inventions in it.
A: 　32． 　
B: I think the Al anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person.
A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. 　33． 　
B: I'm going to be a scientist in the future.
A: 　34． 　
B: I'm going to study science and maths harder.
A: Hope your dream will come true.
B: Thanks so much.
A: 　35． 　.
【答案】31．Good. /Wonderful. /Great. /Amazing. /Fantastic. /It is good/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic. /I like/love it a lot/very much.；32．Which one interests you (most) / What interests you (most) / Which one are you interested in / What are you interested in ；33．What are you going to be/become/do when you grow up / What do you want to be/become/do when you grow up / What are you going to be/become/do in the future /What do you want to be/become/do in the future ；34．How are you going to do that / How are you going to be a scientist / What are you going to do to be a scientist ；35．You're welcome. / Not at all. / That's all right. / It's my/a pleasure. / My pleasure.
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受；表达致谢；表达态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是两人参观过科学博览会之后的一则对话，谈论关于发明和梦想。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据"How do you like the science fair "和"There are so many inventions in it."可知，觉得这次科学博览会很好，故填Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is good/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/love it a lot/very much。
32．根据"I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person."可知，询问对方最感兴趣的是什么，故填Which one interests you (most)/What interests you (most)/Which one are you interested in/What are you interested in
33．根据"I'm going to be a scientist in the future."可知，此处询问对方长大后想成为什么，故填What are you going to be/become/do when you grow up/What do you want to be/become/do when you grow up/What are you going to be/become/do in the future/What do you want to be/become/do in the future
34．根据"I'm going to study science and maths harder."可知，询问对方为了成为科学家打算怎么做，故填How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a scientist/What are you going to do to be a scientist
35．根据"Thanks so much."可知，此处应回答"不客气"，故填You're welcome/Not at all/That's all right/It's my/a pleasure/My pleasure.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）IV. 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）
（2024·齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes you happy Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.
　36． 　Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN) . The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.
　37． 　This year, the goal for International Day of Happines is "keep calm, stay wise and be kind". Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around.
　38． 　Research has shown that happiness is good for people's health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.
　39． 　Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.
　40． 　No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.
A. How to make yourself happy B. The meaning of happiness C. The advantages of happiness D. How to deal with unhappiness E. The date of International Day of Happiness F. The goal for International Day of Happiness
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．D
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕"幸福"这一话题进行展开。
A.如何使自己幸福
B.幸福的意义
C.幸福的好处
D.如何应对不幸福
E.国际幸福日的日期
F.国际幸福日的目标
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness."可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E"今天是国际幸福日"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据"This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind'."可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是"保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良"。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F"这是国际幸福日的目标"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据"Research has shown that happiness is good for people's health."可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C"幸福的好处"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据"Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on."可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A"如何让自己幸福"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据"No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends."可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D"如何处理不幸福"符合语境，故选D。
（2024·齐齐哈尔） 根据文章内容，判断句子正误。
It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children's poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.
Don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.
Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better.
Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.
41．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.
42．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.
43．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.
44．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.
45．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
41．根据"It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble."可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为正确。
42．根据"Don't tie your shoes too closely."可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。为了促进血液流动，你应该把鞋带系紧是错误的，故答案为错误。
43．根据"Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited."可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。跳绳对大脑和眼睛没用是错误的，故答案为错误。
44．根据"Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better."可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。跳绳对大脑和眼睛没好处是正确的，故答案为正确。
45．根据"But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight."及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为正确。
（2024·齐齐哈尔） 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
Book Of The Week
The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave.
Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We're giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co.uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules
46．Who are the main characters in the book
A．Blue Wing and Eva.
B．Maple and Kiran.
C．Blue Wing and Maple.
47．What do you know about from the book
A．At first, the two girls get on well with each other.
B．The two girls are quite different from each other.
C．The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean.
48．What do you think of the writer's childhood
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Hard.
49．What do you need to do for a free copy
A．To make a telephone call.
B．To send an e-mail.
C．To write a letter.
50．The passage above may come from ____.
A．a book website B．a story book C．a sports magazine
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是网站关于本周之书的活动信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．细节理解题。根据"Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple."可知，Blue Wing是一个在巴布亚新几内亚的一个小岛上长大的女孩。她愿意成为一名鲨鱼呼叫者，但她被告知要照顾一个名叫Maple的新来者。本书中Blue Wing和Maple是主人公，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据"Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure."可知，不久，她们一起踏上了海底寻宝之旅。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据"When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time."可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍。她在业余时间拾柴捕鱼。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据"For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk"可知，只要将您的姓名和地址发送到competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk，就有机会赢得一本免费的书，故选B。
50．文章出处题。根据"See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules"可知，本文来自图书网站，故选A。
（2024·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t　51． 　 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料) , so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices d　52． 　 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i　53． 　.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 　54． 　 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this c　55． 　 more air pollution. When people began to r　56． 　 that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 　57． 　 (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One method of 　58． 　 (solve) the problem was a "hybrid" car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An al-electric car uses no gasoline. H　59． 　, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 　60． 　 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
【答案】51．than；52．dropped；53．instead；54．heavier；55．caused；56．realize/realise；57．makers；58．solving；59．However；60．useful
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意比较级，过去时，不定式，名词复数，动名词的用法。
51．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据"there were more electric cars on the road t... gasoline (汽油) cars"可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than"比"符合语境，故填than。
52．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据"When gasoline prices d... and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date."可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop"下降"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。
53．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据"electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i..."可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead"反而"符合语境，故填instead。
54．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。heavy重的，形容词，此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级，故填heavier。
55．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据"More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this c... more air pollution."可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause"造成"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。
56．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据"When people began to r... that there were not enough oil on the earth"可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise"意识到"，began to do sth"开始做某事"，故填realize/realise。
57．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。make，动词，制作，根据"they required car...to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars"可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker"制造商"，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。
58．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是"混合动力"汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。solve解决，动词，of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。
59．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however"然而"连接，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
60．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。use使用，动词，此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful"有用的"符合语境，故填useful。
（2024·齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革) . The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
61．What are the shadow puppets made of
62．Is each puppet painted in bright colors
63．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
64．Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money
65．What's the best title of the passage
【答案】61．They're made of hard leather. /Hard leather.
62．Yes. /Yes, it is.
63．He stands behind a white screen. / Behind a white screen.
64．Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. /To keep this traditional art form alive.
65．Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/ Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play (回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革)."可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故答案为They're made of hard leather./Hard leather。
62．根据"Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick."可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故答案为Yes./Yes, it is。
63．根据"During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it."可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故答案为He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen。
64．根据"Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive."可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故答案为Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive。
65．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故答案为Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play。
（2024·齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
It's unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ____ her way home after a long day in a California's mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn't get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. "I thought it was a joke." he said. But it wasn't a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ____.
(C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. "I don't think she's going near the bridge any more." Brooks said.
66．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) 　 　 (B) 　 　
67．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：____
A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily
68．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：　 　
69．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入 "Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear's shoulder. " 的最佳位置：　 　
70．Do you think the bear is worth saving Why or why not
【答案】66．on；trouble/need/danger
67．C
68．the net
69．②
70．Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them.
No, I don't. /I don't think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据"The bear was (A)...her way home after a long day in a California's mountain."可知，(A)处是on her way"在她去……的路上"，固定短语；根据"But it wasn't a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B)..."可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in trouble/need/danger符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。
67．根据"Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait."可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故选C。
68．根据"They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground."可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是"网"，故填the net。
69．题干"Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear's shoulder."表示"然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。" 注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后"When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。"符合语境，故填②。
70．我认为值得，因为动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该保护它们。或不，我不这么认为。/我不这么认为。因为救熊太危险了，故答案为：Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them.或No, I don't./I don't think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
五、第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）V. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）
71．（2024·齐齐哈尔）A: 2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文, 宣传你的家乡。内容包括: 地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。
要求：1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2. 词数：30—50词。
【答案】One possible version:
My hometown is Qiqihar. It lies in the west of Heilongjiang Province. (1分）The weather in my hometown is enjoyable. (1分）There are many places to visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalong Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and so on. (1分）The most famous food is BBQ. (1分）The people here are friendly. (1分）Welcome to our hometown!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为提纲作文；时态是一般现在时；文章主题是介绍自己的家乡，写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节。第一步，首先介绍自己的家乡是什么地方；第二步，具体介绍自己的家乡，可从地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面介绍；最后，欢迎大家来自己的家乡。检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕"介绍地理位置、天气状况、特色美食"展开。各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，使用亮点词汇：lie in位于；such as例如；friendly友好的。高分句型：There are many places to visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalong Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and so on.（there be句型）。
72．（2024·齐齐哈尔）B: 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以"How to spend a meaningful summer vacation"为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
Relax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new term
Travel Exercise … Read Leam … …
要求：1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数；4. 词数：80—100词。
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.
【答案】One possible version:
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.
I want to travel around so that I know more about the culture in our country. To keep healthy, I'll exercise for at least one hour a day. Exercise makes me full of energy. I'll listen to music to relax myself. Also, in order to improve myself, I'll read some books I like. I'll learn to cook for my parents. Besides, I'll help out around the community. For the coming new term, I'll make a perfect plan to live a happy life.
I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为命题作文；以"一般将来时"为主；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。第一步，开门见山，引入文章主题，即怎样度过一个有意义的暑假；第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划，从放松自我以及提升自我两方面展开；第三步，介绍自己新学期的计划；最后，结束语，表达个人感想或愿望等。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇：prepare for准备、at least至少、in order to为了、help out帮助。高分句型：I want to travel around so that I know more about the culture in our country.（so that引导目的状语从句）；To keep healthy, I'll exercise for at least one hour a day.（动词不定式作目的状语）。
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