四川省乐山市2024年中考英语真题

四川省乐山市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·乐山） —Hi, you look ____. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
2．（2024·乐山） ____ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
3．（2024·乐山） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids' touch!
—OK. I'll do it right away. It's quite necessary to keep ____.
A．quiet B．warm C．safe
4．（2024·乐山） —There are some after—school clubs in our school. You can ____ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A．avoid B．choose C．hide
5．（2024·乐山） —I'll never forget the experiences ____ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
6．（2024·乐山） —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ____ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
7．（2024·乐山） —People ____ wear helmets（头盔 ） when they ride e—bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A．must B．can C．may
8．（2024·乐山） —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I'm sure this problem ____ one day in the future.
A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved
9．（2024·乐山） —I____ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven't met him for 3 years.
A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from
10．（2024·乐山） —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the "People Who Moved China"（感动中国人物）
—Yes. ____ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A．Although B．Since C．If
11．（2024·乐山） —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ____.
A．courage B．energy C．reason
12．（2024·乐山） —____ do you have a swimming class
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How soon C．How often
13．（2024·乐山） The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng（《学习雷锋好榜样》） didn't ____ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．allow C．receive
14．（2024·乐山） —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess ____
—I suppose you took the high—speed train （高铁 ）.
A．how did I get there
B．when I got there
C．how I got there
15．（2024·乐山） —The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition（成都园艺博览会） is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—____
A．I'm sorry. B．You're welcome. C．No problem.
二、第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·乐山）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One spring day, a rose came out in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus（仙人掌） and other plants, she said to the cactus, "I'm the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns （刺） and so 16． !"
Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus 17． got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, "Every life has a purpose to be what it is. "
As summer came, it was hot and 18． . The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strong roots（根） system and was good at 19． water in his body.
One day, the rose saw a bird make a small 20． in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.
"It must hurt," said the rose.
"Yes," the cactus replied, "but I don't want to see my bird friend suffer. "
The rose was so 21． that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose's roots.
The rose was ashamed（羞愧的） of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she 22． judging（评判） others by their looks.
16．A． ugly B． lazy C． strong
17．A． sometimes B． always C． never
18．A． dry B． wet C． dirty
19．A． discovering B． storing C． wasting
20．A． hole B． meal C． house
21．A． shy B． thirsty C． angry
22．A． kept B． began C． stopped
（2024·乐山） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing's Summer Palace （颐和园） 23． information about the park's buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide What's so special about him Well, in fact, he is a 24． at the Summer Palace.
"One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading 25． , but they still couldn't find the right way, so I offered them some help," says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. "In addition to（除……以外） our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 26． like answering questions and giving directions. "
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 27． up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late
2021. "Every morning when I 28． here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden," he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 29． everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 30． him an expert（专家） at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. "I'm very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty（美丽） of the place," he says.
23．A． loses B． shares C． shuts D． invents
24．A． doctor B． waiter C． cleaner D． driver
25．A． novels B． textbooks C． newspaper D． guidebooks
26．A． services B． food C． money D． chances
27．A． woke B． looked C． grew D． got
28．A． arrive B． leave C． sleep D． remember
29．A． clean B． know C． hurt D． improve
30．A． sends B． gives C． lends D． makes
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·乐山）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What represents（代表） China
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man（不到长城非好汉）. " I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings（婚礼）, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as "descendants of the dragon （龙的传人）". The dragon is a magic al animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as "dragons". MaoZhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain （瓷器）. I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called "the nation of porcelain". The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion （团圆）. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. LiQinrui, Tianjin
31．Who thinks the Great Wall represents China
A．Di Xinran. B．Mao Zhanglinxi. C．Li Qinrui.
32．What represents China in Xiong Anni's opinion
A．The colour red. B．The dragon. C．Porcelain.
33．Which of the following represents happiness and reunion
A．The Great Wall B．Porcelain. C．Dumplings.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B．The dragon can represent power and success.
C．In the past, porcelain couldn't be sold abroad.
35．In what column（专栏） can we find this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports.
（2024·乐山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond（水塘） on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, "If there's no one with you, you mustn't walk across the pond. "
"Don't go across the pond today, children," she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. "It is beginning to thaw. "
"All right, mother," said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding（滑行） on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
"There," Harry said to his sister, "let's slide over it. "
"But you promised mother," said Annie.
"No, I didn't, I only said ‘All right', and it is all right. "
"I didn't say anything, so I can do what I like," said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children's cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned （淹死） before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen（冻僵的） and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
36．What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter
A．Driving along the pond.
B．Swimming in the pond.
C．Walking across the pond.
37．What does the underlined word "thaw" in paragraph 2 mean
A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾
38．Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too
A．Because her mother never stopped her.
B．Because she didn't promise her mother.
C．Because her brother didn't like her to do so.
39．What happened in the end
A．A man managed to save the children.
B．Harry saved himself without help.
C．Annie was drowned in the pond.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Make Promises Easily
B．Be Calm in the Face of Danger
C．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
（2024·乐山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese But how do you change the language to Chinese This is something called dubbing（配音）. To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.
For me, I've had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I've done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries（纪录片） and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That's because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.
Two of my favourite cartoons that I've dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix（《百鸟朝凤》） and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains（《愚公移山》）. In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well—meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out（将……演出来） the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles!
If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.
41．Why do people dub foreign movies
A．To show their foreign language skill.
B．To increase the movies' ticket prices.
C．To make the movies easy to understand.
D．To add their own opinions in the movies.
42．What is the writer's favourite type of dubbing
A．Love stories. B．Kung fu movies.
C．Documentaries. D．Cartoons.
43．The underlined word "guys" in paragraph 2 means ____ in the text.
A．roles B．voices C．stories D．lifestyles
44．What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix
A．A child. B．A bird.
C．A mountain spirit. D．An old man.
45．What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon
A．Dubbing the voice of a blackbird.
B．Writing the words for the movies.
C．Reading aloud behind the screen.
D．Matching voices and actions well.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·乐山）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. This e—bike is also very "smart". B. So I'm very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e—bike is just 15kg. D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. E. It included many years of research, development and failures.
E—bikes usually have a big problem —it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. 　46． 　 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reason for the low weight is the choice of material（材料）, which is quite unusual. It uses a frame（车架） made of bamboo. 　47． 　 What's more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping （减震）.
　48． 　 Your smartphone is connected to the e—bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.
The company manager said, "Creating the bikes was a hard journey. 　49． 　 To be honest, I really don't remember how many times we had to face the failures（失败）. "
The manager continued, "But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light—weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. 　50． 　 And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities. "
五、第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51．（2024·乐山） We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n　 　 our heads.
52．（2024·乐山） The two museums both o　 　 to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
53．（2024·乐山） Alex w　 　 the first prize in the city's invention competition for middle school students last month.
54．（2024·乐山） Many 　 　（野生的） animals still don't have a safe place to live.
55．（2024·乐山） When you use a 　 　（地图） on your phone, you will find it is often from theBeidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.
56．（2024·乐山） Today, many young Chinese people have a big 　 　（梦想） and are serving the country in
many ways.
57．（2024·乐山） In 　 　（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
58．（2024·乐山） If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are 　 　（繁忙的） with work.
59．（2024·乐山） The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every 　 　（星期五）.
60．（2024·乐山） Fan Jinshi 　 　（计划） and worked on the largest protection program in the history of theMogao Caves（莫高窟）.
六、第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024·乐山）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 　61． 　（write） about the whale （鲸鱼）. I have loved them from a young age.
I'm not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 　62． 　（they） shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 　63． 　（slow） and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories 　64． 　（be） when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 　65． 　（happy） than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I'm not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 　66． 　（heart）. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 　67． 　 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians（守护者） of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 　68． 　（tradition） stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people 　69． 　 they need our protection. That's what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 　70． 　 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
七、第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71．（2024·乐山）学校正开展"我运动我健康"主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展"我最喜爱的体育运动"征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1. 最喜爱乒乓球；2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益；3. 减少压力，放松心情；4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress（n. ）压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，你看起来很兴奋。你今天怎么这么高兴？——你相信吗？我刚刚见到了我的第一位老师周老师！A：兴奋的，修饰人，B：令人兴奋的，修饰物，C：兴奋，动词，look是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，主语是you，故用excited，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记excited，修饰人的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：太神奇了！神舟十八号飞船成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。what感叹不可数名词，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知用how引导感叹句，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how修饰形容词或副词的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们够不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去。这很有必要，以保证安全。A：安静的，B：温暖的，C：安全的，根据put the knives out of the kids' touch，可知是为了保证安全，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记safe安全的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校有一些课后俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和饮食俱乐部之间选择。——我更喜欢饮食俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。A：避免，B：选择，C：隐藏，根据I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills，可知是两者选一个，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记choose选择的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。—我也是。那三天很有意义，很有趣。A何时，指代时间，B谁，指代人，C指代物，experiences是先行词，指代物用that引导定语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记that指代物的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和珍妮通话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。A过去式，B现在进行时，C将来时，now是现在进行时标志，故时态是现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须按照交通规则戴头盔。——是的。否则会受到惩罚。A：必须，B：能，C：可以，根据wear helmets（头盔 ） when they ride ，可知是交通规则，故用must表示必须，语气强烈，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——乐山这几年的污染越来越少了。——政府已经付出了很大的努力。我相信这个问题终有一天会得到解决的。A一般过去时被动语态，B单三式，C一般将来时被动语态，根据in the future，可知是一般将来时标志，故用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期一我收到了迈克的来信。他在信中邀请我们去他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们已经三年没见过他了。A：听说，B：来自，C：遭受，根据in his letter，可知是收到来信，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记heard from的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道"感动中国"人物之一张桂梅吗？——是的。尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她还是成功地帮助了那么多学生考上大学。A：虽然，B：因为，C：如果，she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college是让步关系，故用Although引导条件状语从句，尽管，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记Although，条件状语从句的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我认为很重要。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。A：勇气，B：能量，C：理性，根据Sleeping well，可知睡得好可以给你足够的能量，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记energy能量的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】询问频率
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。A：多少，修饰不可数名词，B：多久才，C：多久一次，根据once a week，可知提问频率，多久一次，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How often提问频率的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌60多年来能被这么多人喜欢。A：期待，B：允许，C：接受，根据be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years，可知创作当初没期待这个结果，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect，期待的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜出我是怎么到那儿的吗？——我想你是坐高铁来的。A我怎么到那儿的，B我何时到达那里，C我怎么到那儿的，guess引导宾语从句，语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除A选项，根据回答took the high—speed train，可知提问方式用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述句语序，疑问词how的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢；礼貌用语
【解析】【分析】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢邀请我来这里！——不用客气。 A：对不起。B：不用客气。C：没问题。根据Thanks for inviting，可知回答感谢用You're welcome，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You're welcome回答感谢的用法。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文通过玫瑰和仙人掌的寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16．句意：我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么丑！ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据"I'm the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so..."可知，美丽的玫瑰说仙人掌很丑，故选A。
17．句意：然而，仙人掌从不伤心或生气，每次他都平静地回答："每个生命都有它存在的目的。"sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据"Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus...got sad or angry"可知，玫瑰对仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌从不伤心或生气，故选C。
18．句意：夏天来了，天气又热又干。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据"The rose lost a lot of water"可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，说明天气干燥，故选A。
19．句意：他有强壮的根系，善于在体内储存水分。discovering发现；storing储存；wasting浪费。根据"He had strong roots (根) system and was good at...water in his body."可知，仙人掌善于在体内储存水分，故选B。
20．句意：一天，玫瑰看见一只鸟在仙人掌上钻了一个小洞。hole洞；meal餐；house房子。根据"The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole."可知，是一个小洞，故选A。
21．句意：玫瑰渴极了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据"The rose was so...that she asked the cactus for water."可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故选B。
22．句意：从那以后，她不再以貌取人了。kept保持；began开始；stopped停止。根据"From then on, she...judging (评判) others by their looks."可知，从那以后她停止以貌取人，故选C。
【答案】23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的"业余导游"——张旭。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
23．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。loses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据"a man at Beijing's Summer Palace (颐和园)...information about the park's buildings with visitors"可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。
24．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据"In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work"可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。
25．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。novels小说；textbooks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebooks指南。根据"They were reading..., but they still couldn't find the right way"可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。
26．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。services服务；food食物；money钱；chances机会。根据"we also provide more...like answering questions and giving directions"可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。
27．句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。woke醒来；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据"When he...up, he began to work here and became a part of it."可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。
28．句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据"Every morning when I...here and begin my work"可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。
29．句意：他想知道关于它的一切。clean打扫；know知道；hurt伤害；improve提高。根据"Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to...everything about it"可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。
30．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据"That...him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace."可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据"The Great Wall represents China in my eyes…Di Xinran, Shenzhen"可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China…Xiong Anni, Nanjing"可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion"可知饺子代表幸福和团圆，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据"The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons'."可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。
35．文章出处题。本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章，故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据"In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond."可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据"Don't go across the pond today, children ... it is beginning to thaw."可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据"I didn't say anything, so I can do what I like"可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children's cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them."可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C"置若罔闻是要付出代价的"符合主题，故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；自我认识；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．细节理解题。根据"Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show."可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons."可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据"That's because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys."可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是"人物"，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据"In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird."可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time."可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。
【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．E；50．B
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。
A. 这款电动自行车也非常"智能"。
B. 所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。
C. 这款新电动自行车的重量只有 15 公斤。
D. 这种材料使其重量轻且环保。
E. 它包含多年的研究、开发和失败。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据"E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem."可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C"这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。"符合语境，故选C。
47．根据"The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo."可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D"这种材料轻便，对环境友好。"符合语境，故选D。
48．根据"Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone."可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A"这辆电动自行车也很‘智能'。"符合语境，故选A。
49．根据"To be honest, I really don't remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败)."可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E"它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。"符合语境，故选E。
50．根据"But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough."可知，最终成功了，选项B"所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。"符合语境，故选B。
51．【答案】nod
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人见到客人，往往握手，有时也点头。此处缺少谓语动词，根据heads和meet visitors，可知是点头，nod，动词，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填nod。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记nod，主谓一致的用法。
52．【答案】open
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：两座博物馆的开放时间均为上午9点至下午5点。此处缺少动词，根据from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm和museums，可知是开放，open，是动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，用动词原形，故填open。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记open，主谓一致的用法。
53．【答案】won
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，亚历克斯赢得了该市中学生发明竞赛一等奖。此处缺少动词，根据first prize，可知是赢得第一名，win，动词，last month是一般过去时标志，故用过去式won，故填won。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记win，过去时的用法。
54．【答案】wild
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：许多野生动物仍然没有安全的栖息地。animal是名词，其前用形容词做定语，野生的，wild，是形容词，故填wild。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记wild形容词做定语的用法。
55．【答案】map
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在手机上使用地图时，你会发现它通常来自北斗卫星导航系统。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，地图，map，是可数名词，故填map。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记map名词单数的用法。
56．【答案】dream
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，许多中国年轻人胸怀大梦想，以多种方式报效国家。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，梦想，dream，是可数名词，故填dream。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记dream的用法。
57．【答案】nature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛发现到处都是新奇有趣的事物。in介词后用名词作宾语，自然，nature，是不可数名词，故填nature。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记nature不可数名词的用法。
58．【答案】busy
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，父母忙于工作时就不会担心我了。are系动词后用形容词作表语，繁忙的，busy，是形容词，故填busy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记busy的用法。
59．【答案】Friday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：学校足球队的球员每周五花两个小时进行训练。星期五，Friday，专有名词，故填Friday。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记Friday的用法。
60．【答案】planned
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟史上最大规模的保护工程。此处缺少谓语动词，计划，plan，是动词，根据and worked on，可知and其后一致，故用过去式，故填planned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记plan，过去时的用法。
【答案】61．to write；62．their；63．slowly；64．was；65．happier；66．hearts；67．an；68．traditional；69．Because；70．in
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式，副词修饰动词，过去时，主谓一致，比较级的用法。
61．句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。write，动词，写，decide to do sth"决定做某事"，为固定短语。故填to write。
62．句意：可能和它们的形状有关。they，主格，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
63．句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。slow，形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。
64．句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。be系动词，根据"got"可知，本句是一般过去时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
65．句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。happy，形容词，根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。
66．句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。heart，名词单数，根据"their"可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。
67．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头的名词单数，应用an表示泛指。故填an。
68．句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。tradition，名词，传统，空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
69．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句"Why..."可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。
70．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in"扮演……角色"，固定搭配。故填in。
71．【答案】One possible version:
MyFavourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文；主要时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动；第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕"喜欢乒乓球，有益健康等"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 使用了亮点词汇more than不仅仅；take an active part in积极参。高分句型My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me.（which引导定语从句）。What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句）。
1 / 1四川省乐山市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·乐山） —Hi, you look ____. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，你看起来很兴奋。你今天怎么这么高兴？——你相信吗？我刚刚见到了我的第一位老师周老师！A：兴奋的，修饰人，B：令人兴奋的，修饰物，C：兴奋，动词，look是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，主语是you，故用excited，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记excited，修饰人的用法。
2．（2024·乐山） ____ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：太神奇了！神舟十八号飞船成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。what感叹不可数名词，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知用how引导感叹句，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how修饰形容词或副词的用法。
3．（2024·乐山） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids' touch!
—OK. I'll do it right away. It's quite necessary to keep ____.
A．quiet B．warm C．safe
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们够不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去。这很有必要，以保证安全。A：安静的，B：温暖的，C：安全的，根据put the knives out of the kids' touch，可知是为了保证安全，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记safe安全的用法。
4．（2024·乐山） —There are some after—school clubs in our school. You can ____ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A．avoid B．choose C．hide
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校有一些课后俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和饮食俱乐部之间选择。——我更喜欢饮食俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。A：避免，B：选择，C：隐藏，根据I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills，可知是两者选一个，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记choose选择的用法。
5．（2024·乐山） —I'll never forget the experiences ____ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。—我也是。那三天很有意义，很有趣。A何时，指代时间，B谁，指代人，C指代物，experiences是先行词，指代物用that引导定语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记that指代物的用法。
6．（2024·乐山） —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ____ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和珍妮通话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。A过去式，B现在进行时，C将来时，now是现在进行时标志，故时态是现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
7．（2024·乐山） —People ____ wear helmets（头盔 ） when they ride e—bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A．must B．can C．may
【答案】A
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须按照交通规则戴头盔。——是的。否则会受到惩罚。A：必须，B：能，C：可以，根据wear helmets（头盔 ） when they ride ，可知是交通规则，故用must表示必须，语气强烈，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must的用法。
8．（2024·乐山） —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I'm sure this problem ____ one day in the future.
A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——乐山这几年的污染越来越少了。——政府已经付出了很大的努力。我相信这个问题终有一天会得到解决的。A一般过去时被动语态，B单三式，C一般将来时被动语态，根据in the future，可知是一般将来时标志，故用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
9．（2024·乐山） —I____ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven't met him for 3 years.
A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期一我收到了迈克的来信。他在信中邀请我们去他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们已经三年没见过他了。A：听说，B：来自，C：遭受，根据in his letter，可知是收到来信，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记heard from的用法。
10．（2024·乐山） —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the "People Who Moved China"（感动中国人物）
—Yes. ____ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A．Although B．Since C．If
【答案】A
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道"感动中国"人物之一张桂梅吗？——是的。尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她还是成功地帮助了那么多学生考上大学。A：虽然，B：因为，C：如果，she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college是让步关系，故用Although引导条件状语从句，尽管，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记Although，条件状语从句的用法。
11．（2024·乐山） —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ____.
A．courage B．energy C．reason
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我认为很重要。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。A：勇气，B：能量，C：理性，根据Sleeping well，可知睡得好可以给你足够的能量，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记energy能量的用法。
12．（2024·乐山） —____ do you have a swimming class
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How soon C．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】询问频率
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。A：多少，修饰不可数名词，B：多久才，C：多久一次，根据once a week，可知提问频率，多久一次，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How often提问频率的用法。
13．（2024·乐山） The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng（《学习雷锋好榜样》） didn't ____ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．allow C．receive
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌60多年来能被这么多人喜欢。A：期待，B：允许，C：接受，根据be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years，可知创作当初没期待这个结果，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect，期待的用法。
14．（2024·乐山） —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess ____
—I suppose you took the high—speed train （高铁 ）.
A．how did I get there
B．when I got there
C．how I got there
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜出我是怎么到那儿的吗？——我想你是坐高铁来的。A我怎么到那儿的，B我何时到达那里，C我怎么到那儿的，guess引导宾语从句，语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除A选项，根据回答took the high—speed train，可知提问方式用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述句语序，疑问词how的用法。
15．（2024·乐山） —The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition（成都园艺博览会） is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—____
A．I'm sorry. B．You're welcome. C．No problem.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢；礼貌用语
【解析】【分析】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢邀请我来这里！——不用客气。 A：对不起。B：不用客气。C：没问题。根据Thanks for inviting，可知回答感谢用You're welcome，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You're welcome回答感谢的用法。
二、第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·乐山）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One spring day, a rose came out in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus（仙人掌） and other plants, she said to the cactus, "I'm the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns （刺） and so 16． !"
Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus 17． got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, "Every life has a purpose to be what it is. "
As summer came, it was hot and 18． . The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strong roots（根） system and was good at 19． water in his body.
One day, the rose saw a bird make a small 20． in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.
"It must hurt," said the rose.
"Yes," the cactus replied, "but I don't want to see my bird friend suffer. "
The rose was so 21． that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose's roots.
The rose was ashamed（羞愧的） of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she 22． judging（评判） others by their looks.
16．A． ugly B． lazy C． strong
17．A． sometimes B． always C． never
18．A． dry B． wet C． dirty
19．A． discovering B． storing C． wasting
20．A． hole B． meal C． house
21．A． shy B． thirsty C． angry
22．A． kept B． began C． stopped
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文通过玫瑰和仙人掌的寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16．句意：我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么丑！ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据"I'm the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so..."可知，美丽的玫瑰说仙人掌很丑，故选A。
17．句意：然而，仙人掌从不伤心或生气，每次他都平静地回答："每个生命都有它存在的目的。"sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据"Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus...got sad or angry"可知，玫瑰对仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌从不伤心或生气，故选C。
18．句意：夏天来了，天气又热又干。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据"The rose lost a lot of water"可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，说明天气干燥，故选A。
19．句意：他有强壮的根系，善于在体内储存水分。discovering发现；storing储存；wasting浪费。根据"He had strong roots (根) system and was good at...water in his body."可知，仙人掌善于在体内储存水分，故选B。
20．句意：一天，玫瑰看见一只鸟在仙人掌上钻了一个小洞。hole洞；meal餐；house房子。根据"The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole."可知，是一个小洞，故选A。
21．句意：玫瑰渴极了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据"The rose was so...that she asked the cactus for water."可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故选B。
22．句意：从那以后，她不再以貌取人了。kept保持；began开始；stopped停止。根据"From then on, she...judging (评判) others by their looks."可知，从那以后她停止以貌取人，故选C。
（2024·乐山） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing's Summer Palace （颐和园） 23． information about the park's buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide What's so special about him Well, in fact, he is a 24． at the Summer Palace.
"One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading 25． , but they still couldn't find the right way, so I offered them some help," says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. "In addition to（除……以外） our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 26． like answering questions and giving directions. "
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 27． up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late
2021. "Every morning when I 28． here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden," he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 29． everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 30． him an expert（专家） at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. "I'm very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty（美丽） of the place," he says.
23．A． loses B． shares C． shuts D． invents
24．A． doctor B． waiter C． cleaner D． driver
25．A． novels B． textbooks C． newspaper D． guidebooks
26．A． services B． food C． money D． chances
27．A． woke B． looked C． grew D． got
28．A． arrive B． leave C． sleep D． remember
29．A． clean B． know C． hurt D． improve
30．A． sends B． gives C． lends D． makes
【答案】23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的"业余导游"——张旭。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
23．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。loses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据"a man at Beijing's Summer Palace (颐和园)...information about the park's buildings with visitors"可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。
24．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据"In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work"可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。
25．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。novels小说；textbooks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebooks指南。根据"They were reading..., but they still couldn't find the right way"可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。
26．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。services服务；food食物；money钱；chances机会。根据"we also provide more...like answering questions and giving directions"可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。
27．句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。woke醒来；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据"When he...up, he began to work here and became a part of it."可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。
28．句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据"Every morning when I...here and begin my work"可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。
29．句意：他想知道关于它的一切。clean打扫；know知道；hurt伤害；improve提高。根据"Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to...everything about it"可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。
30．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据"That...him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace."可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·乐山）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What represents（代表） China
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man（不到长城非好汉）. " I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings（婚礼）, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as "descendants of the dragon （龙的传人）". The dragon is a magic al animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as "dragons". MaoZhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain （瓷器）. I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called "the nation of porcelain". The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion （团圆）. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. LiQinrui, Tianjin
31．Who thinks the Great Wall represents China
A．Di Xinran. B．Mao Zhanglinxi. C．Li Qinrui.
32．What represents China in Xiong Anni's opinion
A．The colour red. B．The dragon. C．Porcelain.
33．Which of the following represents happiness and reunion
A．The Great Wall B．Porcelain. C．Dumplings.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B．The dragon can represent power and success.
C．In the past, porcelain couldn't be sold abroad.
35．In what column（专栏） can we find this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据"The Great Wall represents China in my eyes…Di Xinran, Shenzhen"可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China…Xiong Anni, Nanjing"可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion"可知饺子代表幸福和团圆，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据"The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons'."可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。
35．文章出处题。本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章，故选B。
（2024·乐山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond（水塘） on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, "If there's no one with you, you mustn't walk across the pond. "
"Don't go across the pond today, children," she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. "It is beginning to thaw. "
"All right, mother," said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding（滑行） on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
"There," Harry said to his sister, "let's slide over it. "
"But you promised mother," said Annie.
"No, I didn't, I only said ‘All right', and it is all right. "
"I didn't say anything, so I can do what I like," said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children's cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned （淹死） before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen（冻僵的） and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
36．What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter
A．Driving along the pond.
B．Swimming in the pond.
C．Walking across the pond.
37．What does the underlined word "thaw" in paragraph 2 mean
A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾
38．Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too
A．Because her mother never stopped her.
B．Because she didn't promise her mother.
C．Because her brother didn't like her to do so.
39．What happened in the end
A．A man managed to save the children.
B．Harry saved himself without help.
C．Annie was drowned in the pond.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Make Promises Easily
B．Be Calm in the Face of Danger
C．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据"In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond."可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据"Don't go across the pond today, children ... it is beginning to thaw."可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据"I didn't say anything, so I can do what I like"可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children's cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them."可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C"置若罔闻是要付出代价的"符合主题，故选C。
（2024·乐山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese But how do you change the language to Chinese This is something called dubbing（配音）. To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.
For me, I've had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I've done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries（纪录片） and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That's because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.
Two of my favourite cartoons that I've dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix（《百鸟朝凤》） and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains（《愚公移山》）. In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well—meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out（将……演出来） the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles!
If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.
41．Why do people dub foreign movies
A．To show their foreign language skill.
B．To increase the movies' ticket prices.
C．To make the movies easy to understand.
D．To add their own opinions in the movies.
42．What is the writer's favourite type of dubbing
A．Love stories. B．Kung fu movies.
C．Documentaries. D．Cartoons.
43．The underlined word "guys" in paragraph 2 means ____ in the text.
A．roles B．voices C．stories D．lifestyles
44．What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix
A．A child. B．A bird.
C．A mountain spirit. D．An old man.
45．What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon
A．Dubbing the voice of a blackbird.
B．Writing the words for the movies.
C．Reading aloud behind the screen.
D．Matching voices and actions well.
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；自我认识；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．细节理解题。根据"Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show."可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons."可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据"That's because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys."可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是"人物"，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据"In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird."可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time."可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·乐山）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. This e—bike is also very "smart". B. So I'm very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e—bike is just 15kg. D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. E. It included many years of research, development and failures.
E—bikes usually have a big problem —it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. 　46． 　 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reason for the low weight is the choice of material（材料）, which is quite unusual. It uses a frame（车架） made of bamboo. 　47． 　 What's more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping （减震）.
　48． 　 Your smartphone is connected to the e—bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.
The company manager said, "Creating the bikes was a hard journey. 　49． 　 To be honest, I really don't remember how many times we had to face the failures（失败）. "
The manager continued, "But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light—weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. 　50． 　 And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities. "
【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．E；50．B
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。
A. 这款电动自行车也非常"智能"。
B. 所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。
C. 这款新电动自行车的重量只有 15 公斤。
D. 这种材料使其重量轻且环保。
E. 它包含多年的研究、开发和失败。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据"E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem."可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C"这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。"符合语境，故选C。
47．根据"The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo."可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D"这种材料轻便，对环境友好。"符合语境，故选D。
48．根据"Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone."可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A"这辆电动自行车也很‘智能'。"符合语境，故选A。
49．根据"To be honest, I really don't remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败)."可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E"它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。"符合语境，故选E。
50．根据"But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough."可知，最终成功了，选项B"所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。"符合语境，故选B。
五、第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51．（2024·乐山） We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n　 　 our heads.
【答案】nod
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人见到客人，往往握手，有时也点头。此处缺少谓语动词，根据heads和meet visitors，可知是点头，nod，动词，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填nod。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记nod，主谓一致的用法。
52．（2024·乐山） The two museums both o　 　 to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
【答案】open
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：两座博物馆的开放时间均为上午9点至下午5点。此处缺少动词，根据from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm和museums，可知是开放，open，是动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，用动词原形，故填open。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记open，主谓一致的用法。
53．（2024·乐山） Alex w　 　 the first prize in the city's invention competition for middle school students last month.
【答案】won
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，亚历克斯赢得了该市中学生发明竞赛一等奖。此处缺少动词，根据first prize，可知是赢得第一名，win，动词，last month是一般过去时标志，故用过去式won，故填won。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记win，过去时的用法。
54．（2024·乐山） Many 　 　（野生的） animals still don't have a safe place to live.
【答案】wild
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：许多野生动物仍然没有安全的栖息地。animal是名词，其前用形容词做定语，野生的，wild，是形容词，故填wild。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记wild形容词做定语的用法。
55．（2024·乐山） When you use a 　 　（地图） on your phone, you will find it is often from theBeidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.
【答案】map
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在手机上使用地图时，你会发现它通常来自北斗卫星导航系统。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，地图，map，是可数名词，故填map。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记map名词单数的用法。
56．（2024·乐山） Today, many young Chinese people have a big 　 　（梦想） and are serving the country in
many ways.
【答案】dream
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，许多中国年轻人胸怀大梦想，以多种方式报效国家。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，梦想，dream，是可数名词，故填dream。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记dream的用法。
57．（2024·乐山） In 　 　（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
【答案】nature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛发现到处都是新奇有趣的事物。in介词后用名词作宾语，自然，nature，是不可数名词，故填nature。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记nature不可数名词的用法。
58．（2024·乐山） If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are 　 　（繁忙的） with work.
【答案】busy
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，父母忙于工作时就不会担心我了。are系动词后用形容词作表语，繁忙的，busy，是形容词，故填busy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记busy的用法。
59．（2024·乐山） The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every 　 　（星期五）.
【答案】Friday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：学校足球队的球员每周五花两个小时进行训练。星期五，Friday，专有名词，故填Friday。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记Friday的用法。
60．（2024·乐山） Fan Jinshi 　 　（计划） and worked on the largest protection program in the history of theMogao Caves（莫高窟）.
【答案】planned
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟史上最大规模的保护工程。此处缺少谓语动词，计划，plan，是动词，根据and worked on，可知and其后一致，故用过去式，故填planned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记plan，过去时的用法。
六、第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024·乐山）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 　61． 　（write） about the whale （鲸鱼）. I have loved them from a young age.
I'm not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 　62． 　（they） shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 　63． 　（slow） and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories 　64． 　（be） when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 　65． 　（happy） than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I'm not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 　66． 　（heart）. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 　67． 　 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians（守护者） of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 　68． 　（tradition） stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people 　69． 　 they need our protection. That's what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 　70． 　 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
【答案】61．to write；62．their；63．slowly；64．was；65．happier；66．hearts；67．an；68．traditional；69．Because；70．in
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式，副词修饰动词，过去时，主谓一致，比较级的用法。
61．句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。write，动词，写，decide to do sth"决定做某事"，为固定短语。故填to write。
62．句意：可能和它们的形状有关。they，主格，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
63．句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。slow，形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。
64．句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。be系动词，根据"got"可知，本句是一般过去时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
65．句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。happy，形容词，根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。
66．句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。heart，名词单数，根据"their"可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。
67．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头的名词单数，应用an表示泛指。故填an。
68．句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。tradition，名词，传统，空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
69．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句"Why..."可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。
70．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in"扮演……角色"，固定搭配。故填in。
七、第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71．（2024·乐山）学校正开展"我运动我健康"主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展"我最喜爱的体育运动"征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1. 最喜爱乒乓球；2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益；3. 减少压力，放松心情；4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress（n. ）压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
【答案】One possible version:
MyFavourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文；主要时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动；第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕"喜欢乒乓球，有益健康等"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 使用了亮点词汇more than不仅仅；take an active part in积极参。高分句型My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me.（which引导定语从句）。What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句）。
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